2025屆河南省信陽固始縣聯(lián)考初三中考全真模擬卷（四五六七）英語試題含答案

2025屆河南省信陽固始縣聯(lián)考初三中考全真模擬卷（四五六七）英語試題請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Mostofuscheckoursmartphones47timesonanaverage(平均)day,and______doublebetweentheagesof18and24.A．hardly B．nearly C．mostly D．widely2、ChinaDreamwillbeabletocometruewetryourbest.A．unless B．until C．a(chǎn)lthough D．a(chǎn)slongas3、Don'tyouthink__necessaryforfriendstotrusteachother?A．oneB．thatC．thoseD．it4、—Thedumplings________sogoodthatIcan’twaittoeatthem.—Me,too.A．taste B．feel C．sound D．smell5、—Lucywillcometoourparty.Areyousure?—She______come.Hermotherisillandshehastolookafterhertoday.A．maynot B．would C．must D．needn’t6、—MayIhandinmytestpaperandleavenow?—No,you_______.Youaren’tallowedtoleaveuntilthebellrings.A．needn’t B．maynot C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t7、—Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?—Ioften________mygrandparents.A．visit B．visited C．havevisited D．willvisit8、Everynightat7.00,thegarbagemanappearsonthestreetsto_______thegarbagethatpeopletakeoutoftheirhouses.A．pick B．hide C．drop D．collect9、—Herearethejobsforyou,youngman.—Thankyou.CouldIchoose?A．whatIliketodomost B．whatIlikedtodomostC．whatdoIliketodomost D．whatdidIliketodomost10、—Whosepenisthis?—Oh,it’s______.Iwaslookingforiteverywhere.A．you B．yours C．me D．mineⅡ.完形填空11、Areyoulookingforanewwaytoexercise?Doyouwanttokeepcoolwhileyouareexercising?Ifyouranswerisyes,maybeit’stimeforyouto1thegymandgointotheswimmingpool.Waterexerciseislikeexerciseonland,butyoudo2inaswimmingpool.Forexample,youcanwalk,runanddosportsinthewater.Itisveryinterestingandpeopleofallagesare3it.Therearemany4ofwaterexercise.First,exercisinginthepooliseasierbecauseyourbodyis5inthewater.Yourweightmightbe90percentlessinthepoolthanatthegym,butyoudotheexerciseinthepoolasmuchasatthegym.That’sbecauseittakesmore6tomoveinthewater.Second,mostkindsofwaterexercisearealsosafeandeasyto7asyoudon’tneedmuchtrainingbeforeyoudoit.Youcandoitatanytime.Youcan8inwaysthatarenotpossibleonland.Somepeoplewhocannotwalkonlandcanwalkand9runinthewater.Finally,10otherkindsofexercisearegoodforyou,waterexercisehasonemoreimportantadvantage.Youfeelmorerelaxedwhenyouareinwater.Andthatmeansyouwillprobablyexercisemore.1．A．lookoutof B．getoutof C．takeoutof D．jumpoutof2．A．it B．them C．one D．ones3．A．playing B．using C．trying D．thinking4．A．difficulties B．a(chǎn)dvantages C．instructions D．methods5．A．colder B．warmer C．heavier D．lighter6．A．time B．courage C．energy D．practice7．A．learn B．remember C．know D．wonder8．A．catch B．climb C．touch D．move9．A．even B．still C．yet D．a(chǎn)lmost10．A．since B．if C．a(chǎn)lthough D．beforeⅢ.語法填空12、I’mHongmei.I1．(learn)Englishformanyyears,butIdon’tfinditeasy.IwenttoanEnglish-speakingcountryonourlastvacation,andIcouldnotspeaktothepeoplevery2．(good).OurtourguidespokeEnglishforus.NowIknowitisimportant3．(learn)moreEnglish,soI’mhavingextra4．(lesson)inmyfreetime.Ibelieveitcanhelp5．(I)improvemyEnglishmoresoon.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Thehumanbrainisdividedintotwosides,orhemispheres,calledtherightbrainandtheleftbrain.Thetwohemispheresworktogether,buteachonespecializesincertainwaysofthinking.Eachsidehasitsownwayofusinginformationtohelpusthink,understand,andprocessinforma-tion.Theleftsideofthebraincontrolslanguage.Itismoreverbalandlogical.Itnamesthingsandputsthemintogroups.Itusesrulesandlikesideastobeclear,logical,andorderly.Itisbestatspeech,reading,writing,andmath.Youusethissideofthebrainwhenyoumemorizespellingandgrammarrulesorwhenyoudoamathproblem.Therightsideofthebrainismorevisualandcreative.Itspecializesinusinginformationitreceivesfromthesensesofsight,sound,smell,touch,andtaste.Thissideofthebrainlikestodreamandexperiment.Itcontrolsyourappreciationofmusic,color,andart.Youusethissidewhenyoudrawapictureorlistentomusic.Althoughweallusebothsidesofourbrains,onesideisusuallystrongerordominant.Somepeoplearemore“l(fā)eft-brained,”andothersaremore“right-brained”.Ourdominantsideinflu-encesthekindsofjobsandhobbieswehave.Politicians,artists,architects,andmusiciansdependontheirrightbrains.Accountants,engineers,doctors,andlawyersusuallyrelyontheirleftbrains.1．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Whenwespeak,weuserightsideofthebrain.B．Rightsideofthebrainisstrongerthanleftside.C．Weuserightsideofthebraintodoamathproblem.D．Eachsideofthehumanbrainsworkinitsownway.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dominant”mean?A．powerfulB．heavyC．smartD．young3．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheHumanBrain,FantasticThings.B．WeHaveBothSidesofOurbrains.C．IsYourRightBrainDifferentfromYourLeft?D．DoYouKnowYourRightBrainfromYourLeft?B14、Onedayamanfoundacocoon(繭）ofabutterfly(蝴蝶）intheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursandwatchedthebutterfly.Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared,andthebutterflytriedhardtoforce(強迫）itsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgonofurther.Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatthebutterflycouldcomeouteasily.Buttohissurprise,thebutterflygotaheavybodyandverysmallwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthatthebodywouldgrowsmalleratanymomentandthewingswouldbecomelargerandbeabletofly.Butneitherhappened!Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling(爬））aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwings.Itwasneverabletofly.Themanwasinhiskindness,buthedidnotunderstandthenaturerules.Beforethebutterflycameoutofthecocoon,fluid(流體）fromitsbodymustbeforcedintoitswings,andthenitwouldbereadyforflying.Itmusthaveahardstruggle(拼搏）togetthroughthesmallopeningtogetitsfreedomfromthecocoon.Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.IfGodallowedustogothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties,itwouldmakeusfail.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen,wecouldneverfly.1．Whatwasthebutterflydoingatthebeginningofthestory?A．Itwascrawlingaroundquietlyontheground.B．Itwasflyingamongthetreesintheforest.C．Itwastryingtomakeacocoonforitself.D．Itwasstrugglingtogetoutofitscocoon.2．Themancutofftheremainingbitofthecocoon______.A．totakethebutterflyhomeB．tohelpthebutterflycomeouteasilyC．tokillthebutterflyD．tostopthebutterflygrowingbigger3．Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?A．Patientbutrude.B．Carefulandwise.C．Kindbutunwise.D．Braveandfunny.4．Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A．Strugglesaresometimesnecessaryinourlife.B．Nothingisdifficultifweputourheartintoit.C．Everygooddeedwillcomebackwithgoodresult.D．Thegreatesthappinessintheworldistohelpothers.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A．TheLovefortheCocoon B．TheHappinessofHelpingEachOtherC．TheLessonoftheCocoon D．TheExpectationfortheButterflyC15、Zoosarehugelypopularattractionsforadultsandchildrenalike.Butaretheyactuallyagoodthing?Thosepeoplewhoareagainstzoos,wouldarguethatanimalsoftensuffer（遭受痛苦）physicallyandmentallybybeingenclosed.Eventhebestman-madeenvironmentscan’tcomeclosetomatchingthespace,diversity（多樣性）,andfreedomthatanimalshaveintheirnaturalhomes.Thiscausesmanyzooanimalstobecomesick.Catchinganimalsinthewildalsocausesmuchsufferingbyseparatingwithdolphinhfamily.Somezoosmakeanimalsbehaveunnaturally.Forexample,oceanparksoftenforcedolphinsandwhalestoperform.Theseseaanimalsmaydieyearsearlierthantheirwildrelatives.Ontheotherhand,bybringingpeopleandanimalstogether,zooscaneducatethepublicaboutanimalprotectionandencouragepeopletosaveanimalsandtheirhomes.Somezoosprovideasafeenvironmentforanimalswhichhavebeenmistreatedincircuses,orpetswhichhavebeengivenupandnolongerwanted.Zoosalsocarryoutimportantresearchintosubjectslikeanimalbehaviorandhowtotreatillness.Oneofthemostimportantmodernfunctionsofzoosissupportinginternationalbreeding（繁衍）programs,especiallyforendangeredspecies（物種）.Inthewild,someofthespecieshavedifficultyinfindingmatesandbreeding,andtheymightalsobehurtorevenkilledbypeople.Agoodzoowillenablethesespeciestoliveandbreedinasafeenvironment.Inaddition,asnumbersofsomewildspeciesdrop,thereisanincreaseddangerofpopulationsbecomingtoogenetically（基因上）similar.Breedingprogramsprovideasafeguard:zoo-bredanimalscanbeputintothewildtoincreasegeneticdiversity.However,thosepeoplewhoareagainstzoossaythatmanyzoo-bredanimalsarenotputbackintothewild.AlotofanimalsaresoldnotonlytootherzoosbutalsotocircusesintheUSorwildparksinSouthAften,thesesomepeoplearewillingtopayalotofmoneyforthechancetokillahelplessanimal.Often,whereanimalsarefamiliarwithhumansandhaveverylittlechanceofescaping.So,arezoosgoodforanimalsornot?Perhapsitalldependsonhowwellzoosaremanaged,andthebenefitsofzooscansurelyoutweightheirharmfuleffects.However,itisunderstandablethatmanypeoplebelieveenclosinganimalsforanyreasonissimplywrong.1．AccordingtoParagraph2,someseaanimalsmaydieearlierthanwildrelativesbecause_____.A．theywerebornintheoceanparkB．theydon’thaveenoughlivingspaceC．theyareforcedtobehaveunnaturallyD．theysufferfromfamilyseparation2．Whatisthemainpurposeofinternationalbreedingprogram?A．Toincreasegeneticdiversity.B．Toprotectmistreatedanimals.C．Tofreeenclosedanimals.D．Todoresearchonanimalbehavior.3．What’stheauthor’sopinionforzoos?A．Hedoubtsthevalueofzoos.B．Heisatruesupporterofallkindsofzoos.C．Heisagainsttheideaofhavingzoosaround.D．Heseestheimportanceofthezoomanagement.D16、Booksareourbestfriends.Theyareveryquiet,butwecanalwaysfindbothfunandknowledgeonceweopenthem.Herearetwogoodbooksyoucanreadduringtheholiday.TheLittleprince(王子)FrenchWriter:Antoinedesaint-Exupéry(安托萬·德·圣·?？颂K佩里)Bothadultsandchildrenlovethisclassicbook.Itisabouttheadventureofayoungprince.Itshowstheimportanceofinnocence(純真),imaginationandlove.ThelittleprincecomesfromplanetB-612.Inhiseyes,adultsareallverystrange.Unlikethem,heseestheessence(本質(zhì))ofthings.Hecaresmoreaboutaflowerandasheepthanthe“important”thingsoftheadultworld.Theprincelivesonhisplanetwitharose.Helovestheroseverymuch.Buthesoonfeelstiredandleaveshisplanet.Hemeetsmanymorestrangeadultsonotherplanets.OnEarth,hediscoversinterestingthingssuchasasnake,otherrosesandafox.Thefoxtellshimasecret:Onlytheheartcandiscoverthemostimportantthings.Thishelpstheprincerealizehislovefortheroseandhegoesbacktohisplanet.ToSucceedonOne’sOwnAmericanWriter:LiuYongWriterLiuYongfromTaiwanwrotethisbookforhisdaughter.Itcanhelpyoungpeoplesucceed.Thebookteachesyouhowtouseyourfreetimeandevenwhatkindofclothestowear.Itanswersmanyteenagers’mostcommonquestions.Liuuseshisdaughter’sstoriesasexamplestohelpreadersunderstandtheprinciples(原則).Hisbookisfarfromboring.Therearelivelystoriesanddialogues,withobjectiveanalysis(客觀分析),hopeandconfidence(信心)fromagoodfather.1．Wheredoesthewriterof“TheLittlePrince”comefrom?A．England. B．France. C．America. D．China.2．Whatdoestheprincedoafterthefoxtellshimasecret?A．Hecaresmoreaboutaflowerandasheep.B．Hemeetsmanymorestrangeadultsonotherplanets.C．Hediscoversinterestingthingssuchasasnake,otherrosesandafox.D．Herealizeshislovefortheroseandhegoesbacktohisdl3．Whatdoes“TheLittlePrince”mainlytalkabout?It’sabout______.A．theadultworldB．theplanetB-612C．a(chǎn)roseandafoxD．theadventureofayoungprince4．WhodidLiuYongwritethebook“TosucceedonOne’sOwn”or?A．Hisdaughter. B．Hisstudents.C．Teenagers. D．Youngpeople5．Fromthepassage,weknowthatwecanalwaysfind______inbooks.A．theimportanceofteenagers’imaginationandloveB．theanswerstomanyofteenagersmostcommonquestionsC．theobjectiveanalysis,hopeandconfidenceD．bothfunandknowledgeE17、“Thetwonurseswhoputprivatelocksonpublic-usebikesdisturbedthepublicorder,”saidLiuLin,alawyeratBeijingShuangliLawFirm,becauseitpreventedotherpeoplefromusingthebikes.Thosewhointentionallydamageproperty(故意破壞財產(chǎn))mayfacea5-dayadministrativedetention(行政拘留),accordingtotheLawonPublicSecurityAdministrationPunishments.TangKefromthepublicityofficeofOFO,thecompanythatownsthebikes,confirmedthenewsandsaidfurtherinvestigation(調(diào)查)wasunderway.Themarketforpublic-usebikes,whicharestoredalongsidewalksandcanbeusedthroughanapp,hasdevelopedinChinasincethemiddleoflastyear.Thenewmodeoftransportationhasbroughtagreenerandmoreconvenientmodeofcitytransportation,butthemodehasalsocausedmanyproblemsincludingillegal(非法的)parking,theftandvandalism(故意破壞).Parkingviolations(違規(guī))arealsoacommonproblem,followedbyviolationoftrafficrules.“Onceusersscantheappandclick'accept'whentheyrent(租借)thebike,theyhavesignedanagreementwiththeserviceproviderandshouldfollowtherules.”Liusaid.OFOhasintroducedablackliststoppinguserswhobreakitsrules.ManycitiessuchasBeijing,ShanghaiandShenzhenarepreparingsomelawstomanagethemarketforpublicbikes.TheShenzhentrafficpolicedepartmenthasalsoannouncedfinesfortheillegalparkingofbikes.1．WhichofthefollowingabouttwonursesisNOTtrue?A．Theyputprivatelocksonpublicbikes.B．Theyfaceda5-dayadministrativedetention.C．Whattheydiddisturbedthepublicorder.D．Whattheydidpreventedothersfromusingthebikes.2．UsingpublicbikeshascausedmanyproblemsEXCEPT_.A．rentingthroughanappB．stealingC．breakingtrafficrulesD．illegalparking3．WhydoesOFOintroduceablacklist?A．Toallowsomeonetoparkthebikeanywhere.B．TostopsomeoneinblackfromusingtheOFObike.C．ToletpeopleridetheOFObikemoresafelyduringthenight.D．TostopsomeonewhobreaksitsrulesfromusingtheOFObikeagain.4．InShenzhen,ifyouparkthepublicbikesinsomewrongplaces,.A．youwillbeontheblacklistB．youwillbefinedbecauseofitC．youcan’tusepublicbikesanymoreD．youwillfacea5-dayadministrativedetention5．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowitmainlytalksabout.A．theserviceofpublicbikesB．themarketforpublicbikesC．theimportanceofpublicbikesD．theproblemsinusingpublicbikesF18、“Father,doyouseeMotherinyourdreams?”theyounggirlasks.“YouknowsometimesIdo.”“Mothercomestoseemealot,youknow.Wesitandtalk.”Thefathersmiles.“Howisyourhomeworkcomingalong?”“WhydoIhavetostudysohard?”“Itiswhatyourmotherwouldhavewanted!”Sheregretsspeakinghermind.“I’msorry,Father,Ishouldn’thavesaidthat.”Shelooksupandseeshiseyeswellupwithtears.“It’sokay,love,”hegetsupandpourshimselfadrink.“I’lljustsitoutsideforawhile.Youfinishupyourwork,okay?”“I’msorry,Father;Motherdidloveyouverymuch.Shetoldmeallthetime.”“Homework,first,eh?Thenwecanchataboutyourmother.”Heheadsoffoutsideandsitsinhisusualchair,lookingaroundthecourtyard.Thewholearearelaxesthemindandsomehowsoothesthesoul.“Allfinished,Father.MayIgetadrinkandsitwithyou?Ihavesomequestions.”Shecomeswithtwodrinksoneforhimandoneforherself.Helookssurprised.Sheneverreallylikedhimhavingadrink.Althoughhehadcutbackalotfrombeforehebroughtherhere,itstillseemedstrange.“Mothertoldmeallaboutyou.Thatisbeforeshepassedaway.Wewouldlaughtogetheratyourlovestories.”Helistenswithoututteringasinglesound.“Whydidn’tyoucomeandtakeherawaywithyou?Shereallywantedthat.Didyouknowthat?”Herfatherlooksathisdaughterlovingly.“Circumstances(情況)weredifficultbackthen.Itwasjustthewaythingswere.Whenitcametimeto…”hesighs.“Tovisitheritwastoolate.”Thegirlsmiles.“IhopeIwillhavethesamekindofloveyouandmotherhad.”“Withoutalltheheartache,”herfatheradds.“Shealwaysknewyoulovedher.Shetoldmeeveryday,”thechildmentionscheerfully.“Isawhercryingsometimeswhenshereadyourletters.”“Didshemakeyoupromisetolookafterme?”sheinquires.“Sheaskedmetotakecareofyou.”“Youpromisedher,didn’tyou?”“Yes,Idid.”“Itisniceouthere,isn'tit?Motherwouldhavebeenveryhappyhere.”Shetalkswithsomeauthority.Herfatherremainssilent.Asmilecomestohiswearybrow.Henodshishead.“Motherwantedmetogiveyousomething.Ithinknowthetimeisright.”Sherunstoherroom.Uponreturningshehandsherfatherabook.“It’smother’sdiary!Shewantedmetogiveittoyou.”Hetakesthebookandholdsitinhistremblinghands,“Thankyou.”“Mothersaidyouwouldunderstandthingsbetter.”“Wisewoman,yourmother.”Heplacesthebookonthetableashegetsup.Thegirlgetsupandwrapsherselfaroundherfather.“Iloveyou.”shelooksupathisface.Hepicksherupandhugsher.“Iloveyou,too.”Hisvoicetrembles.“It’sokay,Father.Wehaveeachothernowandmotherisinbothofus.”Hekissesherhead.“Timeyouwenttobed,”herfathersoftlysays.Heputsherdownandshescampersofftogetwashedandreadyforbed.Clearingupeverythinghechecksonhisdaughter.Sheisinbedwaitingforhergoodnightkiss.Hetucksherinandbidshergoodnight.Justasheistoleave,shetellshim.“Mothertoldmesheadopted(收養(yǎng))mewhenIwasababy.”Hestandsatherbedroomdoor.Wordsfailhim.Yes,heknewshewasadopted.“Iamreallyluckyforbeinglovedbymyparents,evenifIamnotreallytheirs.”“Youtryingtobringonthewaterworks?”hetellsher.Shegiggles,“Goodnight,Father.Iloveyou.”“Loveyou,too.”Hisfacelightsupashewipeshisdampenedeyes.Thedoorclosesandthechildfallsasleepdreamingofhermother.Sittingoutsidehepicksupthediaryandopensitandreadsthefirstline:“Iloveyou,mydearest,ifonlythingscouldhavebeendifferent…”1．Whatcanweknowaboutthecouple’srelationship?A．Theyunderstoodeachotherverywell.B．Theyquarreledalotandareseparated.C．Theyusedtohavemisunderstandings.D．Theywerequitesureofeachother’slove.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Thegirlwasadoptedbecausethecouplecouldn’tgivebirth.B．Fatherlooksafterthegirljustbecausethegirlisalone.C．Thegirlfeelsunluckythatshewasadopted.D．Fatherwasnotveryclosetothegirlbeforeshe