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文檔簡(jiǎn)介
第三部分高考題型突破
題型一閱讀理解
專(zhuān)題一細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題
習(xí)思用?過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)
Passage1[2024全國(guó)皿,A]
語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型主題詞數(shù)難度建議時(shí)間
應(yīng)用文文化之旅228★4分鐘
JourneyBackinTimewithScholars
ClassicalProvence(13days)
JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence,France,withProf.Ori
Z.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.
OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.
Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋頂)villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderful
experience.
SouthernSpain(15days)
Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges,butitisalsoa
treasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks,RomansandArabs.
AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo,Roman
MeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.
China'sSacredLandscapes(21days)
DiscovertheChinaof〃pastages,〃itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenery
withProf.RobertThorp.Highlights(精彩之處)includeChina'smostsacredpeaksat
MountTaiandHangzhou?srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples.Wewill
wanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseumin
Shanghai.
Tunisia(17days)
JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.Tourhighlightsincludethe
RomancityofDougga,theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitla
andtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities.
OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.
21.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain?
A.Historicalmonuments.
B.Fieldsofflowers.
C.VanGogh,spaintings.
D.Greekbuildings.
22.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout?
A.France.B.Spain.
C.China.D.Tunisia.
23.WhichofthefollowinghighlightstheTunisiantour?
A.Whitetowns.B.Undergroundcities.
C.Tile-roofedvillages.D.Rollinghills.
Passage2[2024浙江,A]
語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型主題詞數(shù)難度建議時(shí)間
說(shuō)明文圖書(shū)推介261★★6分鐘
Iamanactiveplaygoerandplay-reader,andperhapsmybestreasonforediting
thisbookisahopeofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheaterwithothers.Todothis
IhavesearchedthroughdozensofplaystofindtheonesthatIthinkbestshowthe
powerandpurposeoftheshortplay.
Eachplayhasathemeorcentralideawhichtheplaywright(劇作家)hopestoget
acrossthroughdialogueandaction.Afewcharactersareusedtocreateasingle
impressiongrowingoutofthetheme.Itisnotmyintentiontopointoutthecentral
themeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection,forthatwould,indeed,ruinthepleasure
ofreading,discussing,andthinkingabouttheplaysandtheeffectivenessofthe
playwright.However,avarietyoftypesisrepresentedhere.Theseincludecomedy,
satire,poignantdrama,historicalandregionaldrama.Toshowtheversatility(多
面性)oftheshortplay,Ihaveincludedaguidanceplay,aradioplayandatelevision
play.
Amongthewritersoftheplaysinthiscollection,PaulGreen,SusanGlaspell,
MaxwellAnderson,ThorntonWilder,WilliamSaroyan,andTennesseeWilliamshaveall
receivedPulitzerPrizesfortheircontributionstothetheater.Moreinformation
abouttheplaywrightswillbefoundattheendofthisbook.
Togetthemostoutofreadingtheseplays,trytopicturetheplayonstage,
withyou,thereader,intheaudience.Thehouselightsdim(變暗).Thecurtainsare
abouttoopen,andinafewminutestheactionanddialoguewilltellyouthestory.
21.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Hehaswrittendozensofplays.
B.Hehasadeeploveforthetheater.
C.Heisaprofessionalstageactor.
D.Helikesreadingshortplaystoothers.
22.Whatdoestheauthoravoiddoinginhiswork?
A.Statingtheplays'centralideas.
B.Selectingworksbyfamousplaywrights.
C.Includingvarioustypesofplays.
D.Offeringinformationontheplaywrights.
23.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowhilereadingtheplays?
A.Controltheirfeelings.
B.Applytheiractingskills.
C.Usetheirimagination.
D.Keeptheiraudienceinmind.
24.Whatisthistext?
A.Ashortstory.
B.Anintroductiontoabook.
C.Aplayreview.
D.Anadvertisementforatheater.
Passage3[2024全國(guó)UI,A]
語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型主題詞數(shù)難度建議時(shí)間
應(yīng)用文戲劇預(yù)報(bào)201★4分鐘
OPENINGSANDPREVIEWS
AnimalsOutofPaper
Yolo!ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhich
anorigami(折名氏術(shù))artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.
MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.(WestParkPresbyterianChurch,165
W.86thSt.212-868-4444.)
TheAudience
HelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethIIofthe
UKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.
StephenDaldrydirects.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.Previewsbegin
Feb.14.(Schoenfeld,236W.45thSt.212-239-6200.)
Hamilton
Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirth
ofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.Opens
Feb.17.(Public,425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.)
OntheTwentiethCentury
KristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComden
andAdolphGreen,aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar'slove
duringacross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,forRoundaboutTheatre
Company.PreviewsbeginFeb.12.(AmericanAirlinesTheatre,227W.42nd
St.212-719-1300.)
21.WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?
A.Atypeofart.B.Ateenager,sstudio.
C.Agreatteacher.D.Agroupofanimals.
22.WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience
A.HelenMirren.B.PeterMorgan.
C.DylanBaker.D.StephenDaldry.
23.WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?
A.AnimalsOutofPaper.B.TheAudience.
C.Hamilton.D.OntheTwentiethCentury.
Passage4[2024北京,A]
語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型主題詞數(shù)難度建議時(shí)間
應(yīng)用文志愿者招募公告295★★6分鐘
Wanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhileatthe
sametime?YoucandoallthethreewithGlobalDevelopmentAssociation(GDA).Whatever
stageoflifeyou'reat,whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,you’11
createpositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity(社區(qū)).
Weworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofourvolunteersare
aged17-24.Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged25-75.Theyareextremelyimportant
inthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprogrammes.Wehavesuchrolesasproject
managers,mountainleaders,andcommunicationofficers.
Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity,s
accesstosafedrinkingwater,orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.Youmight
alsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.
Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally,you'11also
learnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.Youmayhavechancestomeet
newpeoplewho'11becomeyourlifelongfriends.
Thissummerwehaveboth4-weekand7-weekprogrammes:
Schedule
Country
4-weekprogrammes7-weekprogrammes
Algeria5Jul.-1Aug.20Jun.-7Aug.
Egypt24Jul.-20Aug.19Jun.-6Aug.
Kenya20Jul.-16Aug.18Jun.-5Aug.
SouthAfrica2Aug.-29Aug.15Jun.-2Aug.
GDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwithcommunitymembersandlocalprojectpartners
whereourhelpisneeded.Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoor
andremotecommunities.
ThereisnootherchancelikeaGDAprogramme.Joinusasavolunteermanager
todevelopyourownskillswhilebringingbenefitstothecommunities.
FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaGDAprogramme:
Website:glodeve.org
Emai1:humanresources@glodeve.org
31.Whatisthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagers?
A.Toseeklocalpartners.
B.Totakeinyoungvolunteers.
C.Tocarryoutprogrammes.
D.Tofosterculturalawareness.
32.TheprogrammebeginninginAugustwilloperatein.
A.EgyptB.Algeria
C.KenyaD.SouthAfrica
33.ThesharedgoalofGDA'sprojectsisto.
A.explorenewculturesB.protecttheenvironment
C.gaincorporatebenefitsD.helpcommunitiesinneed
Passage5[2024全國(guó)H,A]
語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型主題詞數(shù)難度建議時(shí)間
應(yīng)用文暑期活動(dòng)286★4分鐘
SummerActivities
Studentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers,andselecttwoactivities
theywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicate
theirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/carerswill
beaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild'schoices.
Member
ActivityDescriptionCost
ofstaff
OutdoorTakeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaweek,discovernew
Mr.
Adventurepersonalqualities,andlearnnewskills.Youwillbeableto£140
Clemens
(OUT)takepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcamping
onDartmoor.Learnrockclimbingandworkasateam,andenjoy
thegreatoutdoorenvironment.
OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightinLondon,
wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarI
WWI
battlefields.OnDay3wecrossintoBelgium.Thursdayseesus
BattlefieldsMrs.
maketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneyland£425
andParisWilson
Parispark,stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthe
(WBP)
fireworks.Ourfinalday,Friday,seesusvisitcentralParis
andtourthemainsights.
Fourdaysofproductdesigncentredaroundtextiles.Making
CraftyFoxeslovelyobjectsusingrecycledandmadematerials.Bags,cushionsMrs.
£30
(CRF)anddecorations...LearnskillsandleavewithmodernandunusualGoode
textiles.
VisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuypicnic,stayovernight
PottyaboutinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatley-on-Thames,guidedtour
Miss
PotterofOxfordtoseethefilmlocations,picniclunchoutside£150
Drake
(POT)Oxford'sChristchurch,boatingontheRiverCherwellthrough
theUniversityParks,beforeheadingbacktoExeter.
21.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?
A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.
22.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?
A.TraveltoLondon.B.Seeaparadeandfireworks.
C.TourcentralParis.D.VisittheWWIbattlefields.
23.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?
A.Twodays.B.Fourdays.
C.Fivedays.D.Oneweek.
Passage6[2024甲卷(全國(guó)H),A]
語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型主題詞數(shù)難度建議時(shí)間
應(yīng)用文劇院演出290★4分鐘
Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,
toenjoyspeakingShakespeare?splaysintheirownlanguage,inourGlobe,within
thearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.
NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|Chinese
Thisgreatoccasion(盛會(huì))willbetheNationalTheatreofChina'sfirstvisit
totheUK.Thecompany?sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.
ThisproductionofShakespearesRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational,s
AssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.
Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pm
MarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|Georgian
OneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,
appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.Thisnewproductionof
AsYouLikeItishelmed(指導(dǎo))bythecompany?sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.
Date&Time:Friday18May,2.30pm&Saturday19May,7.30pm
DeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)
BytranslatingtherichandhumoroustextofLove7sLabour7sLostintothe
physicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationof
Shakespeare,scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsby
performingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.
Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pm
HabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|Hebrew
TheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-1anguagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscow
afterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate
1920s.Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognisedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.This
productionofShakespeare,sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittothe
UK.
Date&Time:Monday28May,7.30pm&Tuesday29May,7.30pm
21.WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?
A.RichardIII.B.Love'sLabour'sLost.
C.AsYouLikeIt.D.TheMerchantofVenice.
22.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?
A.Ithastwogroupsofactors.
B.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon.
C.ItperformsplaysinBSL.
D.Itisgoodatproducingcomedies.
23.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?
A.OnSaturday28April.B.OnSunday29April.
C.OnTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29May.
專(zhuān)題二主旨大意題
習(xí)思用?過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)
Passage1[2024全國(guó)I,D]
語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型主題詞數(shù)難度建議時(shí)間
說(shuō)明文發(fā)光植物318★★★8分鐘
Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientific
research.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown,
Ohio,forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.In
another,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplaceswere
decoratedwithhouseplants.
TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havetakenit
astepfurther一changingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemto
performdiverse,evenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprinted
ontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey'reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetect
harmfulchemicalsingroundwater.〃We'rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplants
toreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday,〃explainedMichaelStrano,
aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.
Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsglow(發(fā)光)inexperimentsusing
somecommonvegetables.Strano'steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightfor
three-and-a-halfhours.Thelight,aboutone-thousandthoftheamountneededtoread
by,isjustastart.Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolightthe
roomsoreventoturntreesintoself-poweredstreetlamps.
Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcan
besprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant's
lifetime.Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff"switch〃wherethe
glowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.
Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.Since
lightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource(電源)-suchasthedistance
fromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway一alotofenergyislost
duringtransmission(傳輸).Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandtherefore
helpsaveenergy.
32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Anewstudyofdifferentplants.
B.Abigfallincrimerates.
C.Employeesfromvariousworkplaces.
D.Benefitsfromgreenplants.
33.WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineers?
A.Todetectplants'lackofwater.
B.Tochangecompositionsofplants.
C.Tomakethelifeofplantslonger.
D.Totestchemicalsinplants.
34.Whatcanweexpectoftheglowingplantsinthefuture?
A.Theywillspeedupenergyproduction.
B.Theymaytransmitelectricitytothehome.
C.Theymighthelpreduceenergyconsumption.
D.Theycouldtaketheplaceofpowerplants.
35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Canwegrowmoreglowingplants?
B.Howdowelivewithglowingplants?
C.Couldglowingplantsreplacelamps?
D.Howareglowingplantsmadepollution-free?
Passage2[2024全國(guó)II,B]
語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型主題詞數(shù)難度建議時(shí)間
說(shuō)明文智力嬉戲?qū)和挠绊?44★★6分鐘
Someparentswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyiftheythinkitwillhelptheirchild,
butresearcherssaidpuzzleshelpchildrenwithmath-relatedskills.
PsychologistSusanLevine,anexpertonmathematicsdevelopmentinyoungchildren
attheUniversityofChicago,foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetweenages2
and4laterdevelopbetterspatialskills.Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificant
predictorofcognition(認(rèn)知)aftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents?income,
educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid.
Theresearchersanalyzedvideorecordingsof53child-parentpairsduring
everydayactivitiesathomeandfoundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetween26and
46monthsofagehavebetterspatialskillswhenassessedat54monthsofage.
“Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot,
ontasksthatassessedtheirabilitytorotate(旋轉(zhuǎn))andtranslateshapes,z/Levine
saidinastatement.
Theparentswereaskedtointeractwiththeirchildrenastheynormallywould,
andabouthalfofthechildreninthestudyplayedwithpuzzlesatonetime.
Higher-incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmorefrequently,and
bothboysandgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshadbetterspatialskills.However,boys
tendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzlesthangirls,andtheparentsofboysprovided
morespatiallanguageandweremoreactiveduringpuzzleplaythantheparentsof
girls.
ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalDevelopmentalScience.
24.Inwhichaspectdochildrenbenefitfrompuzzleplay?
A.Buildingconfidence.
B.Developingspatialskills.
C.Learningself-control.
D.Gaininghigh-techknowledge.
25.WhatdidLevinetakeintoconsiderationwhendesigningherexperiment?
A.Parents,age.B.Children'simagination.
C.Parents,education.D.Child-parentrelationship.
26.Howdoboysdifferfromgirlsinpuzzleplay?
A.Theyplaywithpuzzlesmoreoften.
B.Theytendtotalklessduringthegame.
C.Theyprefertousemorespatiallanguage.
D.Theyarelikelytoplaywithtougherpuzzles.
27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Amathematicalmethod.B.Ascientificstudy.
C.Awomanpsychologist.D.Ateachingprogram.
Passage3[2024江蘇,B]
語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型主題詞數(shù)難度建議時(shí)間
說(shuō)明文黃石國(guó)家公園的火山336★★6分鐘
Inthe1960s,whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofYellowstoneNationalPark,
BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledaboutsomethingthat,oddly,hadnottroubledanyone
before:hecouldn'tfindthepark'svolcano.Ithadbeenknownforalongtimethat
Yellowstonewasvolcanicinnature一that'swhataccountedforallitshotsprings
andothersteamyfeatures.ButChristiansencouldn'tfindtheYellowstonevolcano
anywhere.
Mostofus,whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes,thinkoftheclassiccone(圓錐體)shapes
ofaFujiorKilimanjaro,whicharecreatedwheneruptingmagma(巖漿)pilesup.These
canformremarkablyquickly.In1943,aMexicanfarmerwassurprisedtoseesmoke
risingfromasmallpartofhisland.Inoneweekhewastheconfusedownerofacone
fivehundredfeethigh.Withintwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundred
feetandwasmorethanhalfamileacross.Altogethertherearesometenthousand
ofthesevolcanoesonEarth,allbutafewhundredofthemextinct.Thereis,however,
asecondlessknowntypeofvolcanothatdoesn,tinvolvemountainbuilding.These
arevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack,leavingbehind
avasthole,thecaldera.Yellowstoneobviouslywasofthissecondtype,but
Christiansencouldn'tfindthecalderaanywhere.
JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh-altitudecamerasbytaking
photographsofYellowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiesto
theparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblow—upforone
ofthevisitors'centers.AssoonasChristiansensawthephotos,herealizedwhy
hehadfailedtospotthecaldera:almostthewholepark-2.2millionacres一was
caldera.Theexplosionhadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross一muchtoohuge
tobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.AtsometimeinthepastYellowstonemust
haveblownupwithaviolencefarbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans.
58.WhatpuzzledChristiansenwhenhewasstudyingYellowstone?
A.Itscomplicatedgeographicalfeatures.
B.Itsever-lastinginfluenceontourism.
C.Themysterioushistoryofthepark.
D.Theexactlocationofthevolcano.
59.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?
A.Theshapesofvolcanoes.
B.Theimpactsofvolcanoes.
C.Theactivitiesofvolcanoes.
D.Theheightsofvolcanoes.
60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword〃blow-up〃inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?
A.Hot-airballoon.B.Digitalcamera.
C.Bigphotograph.D.Bird'sview.
Passage4[2024全國(guó)II,D]
語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型主題詞數(shù)難度建議時(shí)間
說(shuō)明文閑聊的作用309★★★7分鐘
We'veallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surrounded
bypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,struggling
withtheuncomfortablesilence.
What,stheproblem?It'spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversational
intelligence.It'smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit's
awkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit'sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenext
timeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.
Expertssayit'saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.
Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan'tforgetthatdeep
relationshipswouldn'tevenexistifitweren?tforcasualconversation.Smalltalk
isthegrease(潤(rùn)滑齊!J)forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directorof
theShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast./zAlmosteverygreat
lovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,〃heexplains.〃Thekey
tosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicate
withthem.z/
Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invited
peopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutan
interaction(互動(dòng))withitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresults
showedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositive
feelingsandabettercoffeeshopexpe
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