山東省濰坊市壽光圣都中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期中試題

PAGE16-山東省濰坊市壽光圣都中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期中試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemando?A.Sendanemail.B.Callbacklater.C.Leaveamessage.2.Whendoesthewomanliketoclimbthehill?A.Inthewinter.B.Inthespring.C.Inthesummer.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Doingbackmovements.B.Doingexercisesforhisstomach.C.Watchingthenewexerciseprogram.4.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Cleaningtheroom.B.Buyingschoolsupplies.C.Clearingupaschoolbag.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Studyhard.B.Seeadoctor.C.Findapart-timejob.其次節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whoisthewoman?A.Awriter.B.Asinger.C.Ateacher.7.Whathappenedduringtheconcert?A.Theaudienceshoutedloudly.B.Theperformancewasstopped.C.Allthelightswentoutsuddenly.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.What'swrongwiththewoman'scomputer?A.Itrunstooslow.B.Ithasabrokenscreen.C.Itcan'tbeusedtotypeatall9.Howtodealwiththeproblem?A.Byfixinganewsystem.B.Bychangingapart.C.Bychangingakeyboard10.Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?A.Haveameeting.B.Fixthecomputer.C.Buyaringforthewoman.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whoisinameetingnow?A.Helen.B.Mr.Smith.C.Mr.Green.12.Whatisthebuildingacrossfromthespeakers?A.Theofficeblock.B.Thestorehouse.C.Theproductionarea.13.Whenwasthenewproductionequipmentcompleted?A.Twomonthsago.B.Onemonthago.C.Halfamonthago.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhowrotetocongratulateJonas?A.Madonna.B.Hiscollegeteacher.C.Madonna'sPRcompany.15.WherewasMadonnaborn?A.InWashingtonD.C.B.InNewYork.C.InDetroit.16.WhatdoweknowaboutMadonna'smother?A.Shediedofdisease.B.Shewasanengineer.C.Shetaughtpianolessons.17.WhathappenedtoMadonnain1978?A.Sheleftcollege.B.Shegotascholarship.C.Shehadasuccessfulcareer.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whoistheaudienceforthisspeech?A.Adultsintheworkplace.B.Kindergartenstudents.C.Highschoolstudents.19.Whichstateisimprovingthedrivinglaws?A.NewYork.B.California.C.Massachusetts.20.WhoisJoeyBanks?A.Awell-knownstoryteller.B.Thepersongivingthespeech.C.Ateenagerwhogotinanaccident.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項。AFromAntiguatoZanzibar,thesespotspromiseanincredibletripfor2024.Antigua.Guatemala"Antiguaiswortheverypenny,butthatdoesn'tmeanyou'llhavetoemptyyourwallet,"saysHudson.Thereareplentyofbudget-consciousactivities.Itwon'tcostyouacointovisitSantoDomingodelCerro.anoutdoorsculpturepark.Wantingsomethingsweet?HeadtoChocoMuseo.Admissionisfreeandsoarethesamples!OdessaOdessaishavingabitofatourismboomnationwide-notthatwe'resurprised,givenitssandybeachesandpastel-coloredbuildings-butit'sstillfairlyundertheorderforinternationalaudiences.Youcanalsocountonthisportcityforaffordablefun.TicketstotheOdessaOperaHousestartatamere$2!?Bogota"TravelersonbudgetwillfindColombia'svastcapitalfarmoreofabargainandeveryhitasfascinating",saysHudson."It'sfreetovisitMuseodeOroandonSundaysmanyofthebigroadsareclosedtoaccommodatefoodcarts,streetentertainers,andpedestrians."ZanzibarZanzibarattractsvacationerswithitswhitesandbeaches,greenish-bluetides,colorfulcoralreefs,andoceanfrontseaside.Ofcourse,wanderinginhistoricStoneTownisprettyappealingtoo.Eitherway,youneedn'tspendapennyinthisamazingplace.It'salsoworthnotingthatJozaniForestistheonlyplaceintheworldyoucanseeendangeredredcolo21.Whichofthefollowingrequiresadmissionfee?A.ChocoMuseo.B.StoneTown.C.MuseodeOro.D.22.WhatisspecialtoZanzibar?A.Whitesandbeaches.B.Colorfulcoralreefs.C.Redcolobusmonkeys.D.HistoricStone23.Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon?A.Theyarecoastalcities.B.Theyareinexpensivetovisit.C.Theywelcomestreetentertainers.D.Theywillmakeyourwalletempty.BAmericanactorJamesDeanhasbeendeadfor64years.JamesDean,whodiedattheageof25inSeptember1955,starredinjustthreemoviesbeforehediedinacaraccident.TheyareRebelWithoutaCause,EastofEdenandGiant.Yet,hewillstarinanewmovieabouttheVietnamWarthankstodigitaltechnology,whichgeneratesimagesofJamesDeanbycomputer.Theideathatoneofthemovies’mostbelovedformerstarswouldberecreateddigitallyforanewfilmhasbeenmetwithcriticism.CaptainAmericaactorChrisEvanscalledtheplanstouseDean'simageinthefilmdisrespectful.However,MarkRoesler,thechairmanofCMGsaid,"Deanhasmorethan183,000followersonInstagram,andthatheisstillimportanttoday.HewasknownasHollywood's'rebel(叛逆)'whofamouslysaid'ifamancanbridgethegapbetweenlifeanddeath,ifhecanliveafterhe'sdead.thenmaybeheisagreatman."Roesleradded,"Whatwasconsideredrebelliousinthe50'sisverydifferentfromwhatisrebellioustoday,andwefeelconfidentthathewouldsupportthismoderndayactofrebellion."AntonErnst,thefilm'sdirector，said."IrespectDean'slifeandhistory.Themovieisoneofhopeandlove.TherearestillalotofJamesDean'sfansworldwideandtherewouldalwayshecritics.Allwecandoistotellagreatstory.”Ernstadded,"TheDeanfamilyviewsthisashisfourthmovie,amoviehenevergottomake.Wedonotwanttolethisfansdown."24.Whichfilmd記ChrisEvansstarin?A.Giant.B.EastofEden.C.CaptainAmerica.D.RebelWithoutaCause.25.WhatcanweinferfromwhatRoeslersaid?A.JamesDeanwouldsupportthedigitaltechnology.B.JamesDean'srebelliousspiritisaboutlifeanddeath.C.Roeslerwantedtobea"rebellious"manlikeJamesDean.D.JamesDeanthoughthehimselfwasagreatmanfullofrebellion.26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThelifestoryofJamesDean.B.JamesDeanwillstarinanewfilm.C.Aoncepopularmoviewillbeonagain.D.Thelatestdevelopmentofdigitaltechnology.27.What'stheattitudeofJames'familytowardshisfourthmovie?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Careful.D.Uninterested.CYoutrytokeepyoureyeswideopenwhilewatchingabasketballmatchorawonderfulfireworkshowincaseyoumightmisssomethingexcitinginjusttheblinkofaneye.Butinfact,humansblinkabout15timesperminuteonaverage.Haveyouevermissedanythingbecauseyoublinked?Probablynot.Whyisthat?AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalCurrentBiologyinSeptember,ourbrainhastheabilitytoskipthetemporarydarknesswhenweblink.Itcankeepvisualinformationforashortperiodoftimeandthenputittogethertoformanimagewithoutinterruption.Inordertounderstandhowthisworks,agroupofscientistsattheGermanPrimateCenterandtheUniversityMedicalCenterGottingeninGermanyconductedanexperiment.Inthestudy,theparticipantswereaskedtolookatpatternsonascreenwhosedirectioncouldheinterpretedindifferentways,suchashorizontally(水平地)orvertically(垂直地).Whenonepatternwasabouttodisappearandthenextonewasabouttocome,theparticipantshadtoindicatethedirectionthatthenextpatternwouldappear.Theresearchersfoundthatwhenthedirectionsoftwopatternsdidn'tmatch,theareainourbrainwhichisresponsibleforvisualmemorywasactivated(刺激).Thissameareashowedlessactivitywhentwopatternswereinthesamedirection."Themedialprefrontalcortex(前額葉皮層)adjustscurrentvisualinformationwithpreviouslyobtainedinformation,andthusenablesustoperceivetheworldwithmorestability,evenwhenwebrieflycloseoureyestoblink,"CasparSchwiedrzikexplainedinScienceDaily.HeisthefirstauthorofthestudyandalsoascientistattheGermanPrimate28.Wedon'tmissanythingwhenblinkingbecauseourbraincan.A.dealwiththemissingimageB.rememberallthatweseeC.imaginewhatoureyesmissD.putourpiecesofmemorytogether29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?A.Ourbrain.B.Visualinformation.C.CurrentBiology.D.Thetemporarydarkness.30.Whatdoweknowabouttheexperiment?A.Thetwopatternsappearatthesametime.B.Participantscaninterpretpatternsdifferently.C.Thedifferentdirectionsactivatedvisualmemory.D.Visualmemorycanhemoreactivatedbysimilarity.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheBrain'sStructureB.TheBrain'sActivatedPatternsC.TheBrain'sSpecialSkillD.TheBrain'sReactionD.ChildrenarenowmorelikelytowanttoworkinsocialmediaorgamingthantraditionalCareers.Accordingtoanewsurvey,manyfromsevento11-year-oldsarelookingatmoderntechnologywhentheythinkaboutfuturejobs,ratherthanprofessionssuchaspoliceofficerordoctor.Thesurveyinvolved13,000UKprimaryschoolchildren.Theywereaskedtodrawpicturesofthejobtheywantedtodowhentheygrowupandthentellthereasons.Itconcludedthatchildren'scareeraspirations(志向)areoftenbasedonfactorssuchasgenderstereotypes(性別角色定型)orwhatthey'veseeninthemedia,TVandfilm."Formoreandmorechildrenandyoungpeople,onlinecelebritiesandYouTubegaming'videobloggers'havetakentheplaceofTVandmoviestars,"thereportsaid."ItcouldhearguedthatthisisduetothegrowingfameandattractionofYouTubeandvideobloggingstars,whoareespeciallypopularamongyoungeraudiences.Also,thismayalsospeaktochildren'spresentworlds.Manyfromsevento11-year-oldswillspendtheirtimegamingandperhapsatthesametimewatchingcelebritygamingbloggersinstructingthemhowtodoit."Thesurveyfoundthat5%ofchildrenwantedtobeinthepolice,withthesamepercentageonbecomingdoctors.Agenderbreakdownshowsthetopjobchoiceforgirlswasteacher(19%)，followedbyvet(11%)andsportsman(9%)andpolice(8%).Thishighlightsthepressingneedforclosertiesbetweenemployersandschools,toensurethatallchildrencanhaverolemodelsinawiderangeoffieldstohelpthemdevelopanawarenessofcareerchoicesatanearlyage."Thisisvitaltoensurethatallchildren-regardlessofgenderandbackgrounds-canfulfilltheirfullpotential."32.Whatisthetraditionalcareerchoice,accordingtothepassage?A.Policeofficer.B.Onlinecelebrity.C.Professionalgame-player.D.Videoblogger.33.What'sthefavouritethingchildrenfromseventoelevenlovetodo,accordingtothesurvey?A.PlaygamesandwatchpopularTVseries.B.Participateinvarioussportsinordertohesportsmenorwomen.C.Studyhardandmakegreateffortstobecometeachersandpoliceofficers.D.Playgamesandwatchcelebritygamingbloggersinstructingthemhowtodoit.34.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthesurvey?A.Allchildrencanachievetheirgoals.B.Parentscaninfluencechildren'scareerchoices.C.Childrenspendmoretimegamingthanstudying.D.Childrenneedabroaderlookatthecareerfields.35.Inwhichcolumncanyouprobablyreadthearticle?A.Science.B.Education.C.Sports.D.Culture.其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Smalltalk.Chitchat.Thesearetheshortconversationswehaveatparties,whilewewaitinlineatthestore,atfamilyeventsorwork.36Oftenwehavetomakesmalltalkwithcompletestrangers.Manypeoplefindthesesmallconversationsaboutrandomtopicsdifficult.Somepeoplesaytheyhateit.37Theymayevencallitidlechitchatoridlechatter,meaningitdoesn'tdoanything.Theyconsidersmalltalknotimportant.38Theseexchangescanopendoorsthatmayleadtolarger,moremeaningfulconversations.Whenyoufirstmeetsomeoneortalktosomeoneyoudon'tknowwell,itwouldheawkwardtobeginaconversationaboutareallydeeptopicsuchaswar,politicsorthemeaningoflife.Smalltalkalsogivesyouthechancetodecideifyouwanttoknowthatpersonbetter-ornot.Let'ssayyoumakesmalltalkwithsomeoneataparty.39Youmaynotwanttobuildafriendshipwiththemunlessyoureally,reallylovecats.Chitchatcanalsoincreaseyourfeelingofunderstanding,orempathy,towardpeopleyouknowbutnotwell.Chattingwithacolleagueabouttheirchildmayhelpyoutounderstandmoreoftheirlifeoutsidetheoffice.40A.However,smalltalkisimportant.B.Andsmalltalkmaymakeushappier.C.Buttheyonlywanttotalkaboutcats.D.Otherssaysmalltalkisawasteoftime.E.Thiscouldhelpbuildhealthyworkrelationships.F.However,somepeoplearenotgoodatsmalltalk.G.Sometimeswemakesmalltalkwithpeoplewealreadyknowbutnotwell.第三部分英語學(xué)問運用(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inthemiddleoftownlivedanoldman.Onedayhe41hiswatchinhisownstore.Itwas42tohimbecauseitwasfromhiswife.Aftersearching43inthestoreforalongwhile,he44toaskforhelpfromagroupofchildrenplayingoutsidethestore.He45themthatthepersonwhofounditwouldberewarded.46this,thechildrenThemanfelthopeless.Alittleboyaskedforanother47sincerely.Themanagreedandsenthimbackinthestore.Afterawhiletheboy48withthewatchinhishand!Themanwasvery49,andheaskedtheboyhowhefoundit.Theboyreplied,"Ididnothingbutsatonthegroundand50.ThenIheardtheticking(滴答聲)ofthewatchandjustlookedforitinthat51."Weusuallythinkaboutourownneeds,whichcan'tbringpeaceintoourmind.52,weneedtothinkaboutourselvesandkeeppeacefulforawhile,whichcanproducea53result.Soallowafewminutesof54toyourmindeveryday,andseehowithelpsyoudealwithyourworkandmake55asyouexpectto!41.A.lostB.brokeC.hidD.fixed42.A.closeB.strangeC.similarD.important43.A.youngandoldB.heavyandlightC.highandlowD.blackandwhite44.A.forgotB.decidedC.agreedD.learned45.A.warnedB.taughtC.worriedD.promised46.A.HearingB.SeeingC.WearingD.Feeling47.A.dateB.reasonC.meetingD.chance48.A.ranawayB.cameoutC.felldownD.wentback49.A.angryB.proudC.nervousD.surprised50.A.playedB.waitedC.listenedD.watched51.A.stationB.directionC.situationD.darkness52.A.LuckilyB.PossiblyC.BesidesD.Instead53.A.clearB.goodC.directD.natural54.A.silenceB.exerciseC.pleasureD.conversation55.A.noisesB.senseC.progressD.mistakes其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AnOhio-basednurseonthefrontlineofthecoronavirusoutbreaktooktoTikToktoshareherroutinefor56(protect)herselfandherfamilyafteradayofworkwithsickpatients,remindingpeoplethateventhoseinthehealthcareindustryarefollowingstrict57(procedure)outsideofthehospitaltolimitthespread.Jesshasbeenworkingas58nurseforeightyears,spendingthemajorityofthattimeintheICU.Butasshecontinuestocare59patientsimpactedbythecurrentpandemic,sheistakingproperpreventivemeasurestokeepherself60(health)andsafe.She'sevendemonstratingherpost-workroutineforpeopleonsocialmedia."Justgothomeafterhavinga61(suspect)COVID-19patientonourunit.Beginthedecontamination(凈化)routine,"thetextinherTikTokvideoreads.Shethenshowsherselftakingoffhershoes"tositindisinfectingwater(消毒水)overnight,"pullingoutdisinfectingwipes62(clean)herphone,watchandkeys,andfinallytakingoffherscrubs(手術(shù)服),allwhileinthegarage,beforeputtingthem63(direct)intothewash.Thevideo,whichJess64(post)lastThursday,reached2.2millionviewsasofMondayevening.SheexplainstoYahooLifestylethatitisonlyasmallpartoftheextensiveroutine65startsassoonassheleavesthehospitalandgetsintohercar.第三節(jié)單詞拼法(共5小題；每小題1分；滿分5分)依據(jù)漢語及首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式，每空僅限一詞。66.Cloningplantsisstraightforwardwhilecloninganimalsisveryc(困難的).67.Hei(闡明)hispointbyrelatinghisownexperienceswheninterviewed.68.Whatwasitthatd(使…有所不同)herfromherclassmates?69.Thegiftcoversthecostofproductionandd(分發(fā)；安排)ofseedlings.70.MytutortoldmeIcouldn'twritewhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithouta(答謝)them.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的美國筆友John寫信表示自己對正在美國流行的新冠肺炎疫情很驚慌，不知所措。請你給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容如下：1.對其表示勸慰；2.提出建議；3.表達(dá)愿望和祝愿。DearJohn,Yours,LiHua其次節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Athird-gradeclassknowsexactlywhatwillbrightenanolderneighbor'sholidaym