期末Unit110單元話題寫作講解和范文人教版八年級英語下冊

八年級英語下冊單元話題寫作講解和范文Unit1What’sthematter?1.幾天前,Lisa得了感冒,媽媽給她量了體溫,發(fā)現她發(fā)高燒，于是帶她去醫(yī)院。在路上,Lisa看到一個小男孩摔傷了膝蓋,于是讓媽媽帶小男孩一起去了醫(yī)院。醫(yī)生給了她一些建議，另一個醫(yī)生對小男孩的膝蓋進行了包扎并告訴她們小男孩沒有什么大礙。最后,Lisa的媽媽給男孩的媽媽打了……請根據上面的文字材料,寫一篇不少于80詞的英語短文,描述故事梗概,要求語言通順流暢,可適當發(fā)揮?！緟⒖挤段摹縎everaldaysago,Lisacaughtabadcold.Hermothertookhertemperatureandfoundshehadafever.Soshetookhertothehospital.Ontheirwaytothehospital，Lisasawalittleboyfalldownandhurthisknee.Theboywashurtsobadlythathecouldn’tmoveatall.SoLisaaskedhermothertotakehimtothehospitaltogetherwiththem.ThedoctorgaveLisasomemedicineandaskedhertoliedownandhaveagoodrest.Andanotherdoctorbandagedthelittleboy’skneeandtoldthemthattherewasnothingseriouswithhim.ThenLisa’smothercalledtheboy’smother.Whentheboy’smothercame，shethankedLisaandhermother.Ifeveryonehelpsalittle，theworldwillbeeawarmfamily.2.你的朋友Jack由于長時間玩電腦游戲，現在頭痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好覺。寫一篇短文介紹一下他的情況，并給出你對他的建議。要求：（1）內容包含所提供的信息，可適當發(fā)揮；（2）書寫認真，句子通順；（3）詞數：80詞左右。【參考范文】Jackismyfriend.Helikesplayingputergamesverymuch.Heoftensitsinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Nowhehasaheadache,soreeyesandasoreback.Hedoesn'tsleepwellatnight,sohefeelstiredeveryday.Ithinkheshouldtakebreaksawayfromtheputer.Heshouldn'tusetheputerforalongtime.Heshoulddoeyeexercisestorelaxhiseyesandgotobedearlyatnight.Ithinkifhehasagoodrest,hewillfeelwellsoon. Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.【寫作話題】本單元主要圍繞“volunteering”這個話題展開，討論如何向別人提供幫助，以“志愿活動（volunteering）”為話題的書面表達通常以描述某項志愿的計劃或安排為話題，涉及的時態(tài)通常是一般現在時和一般將來時?！緦懽髦笇А砍Ｓ枚陶Z：打掃干凈cleanup講故事tellstories捐贈giveaway打掃房間cleantheroom參加takepartin志愿做某事volunteertodo分發(fā)giveout/handout名言警句：1）Therose’sinherhand,theflavorinmine.贈人玫瑰，手有余香。2）Nothingsopopularasgoodness.最受歡迎的是善行.3）Flowersneedleaves,andpeopleneedhelp.花要葉扶，人要人幫。4）Helpingothersisavirtue.助人為樂是一種美德?！緦懽魅蝿铡?.假如你是LiHua，上周你的學校舉行了一次關愛貧困生的志愿者活動，下面請你給你的朋友LiMing寫一封信，告訴他你的志愿者活動。時間：上周六地點、活動：參觀希望小學1.分發(fā)食物；2.幫忙打掃衛(wèi)生；3.聽老師講一些貧困生的故事；4.在操場募捐。要求:1.句子通順,語意連貫；2.包括表格中所有提示內容,但不要逐字逐句翻譯,可適當發(fā)揮；3.不少于80詞。____________________【參考范文】LastSaturdaywevisitedahopeschool.It’sagreatwaytotoknowsomeotherchildren’slife.wehadapartywiththestudensthereandgaveoutfoodthere.Wealsohelpedthemcleanuptheirclassrooms.Theheadteachertolasomestoriesaboutsomehardworkingstudentswhoarefromverypoorfamilies.Andinordertoraisemoneyforthem,weheldabigsaleinourplaygroundthenextday.Weraisedalotofmoney.IthinkbeingavolunteerisreallygreatandIwouldliketohelpmorepeople.2.根據漢語提示及要求,以Lily’sDream為題寫一篇短文.提示:1.lily是一個中學生,她想成為一名職業(yè)演員.2.她同時也是一名志愿者,經常參加一些志愿者服務活動,業(yè)余時間她還上表演課.3.現在她遇到了一些麻煩,無錢上表演課.她想出了許多辦法,如:打給家長、主動輔導孩子的美術、張貼啟事尋找工作掙錢等。4．問題解決了，她可以繼續(xù)上課了，她的夢想回實現的。要求：1、條理清晰，語句通順，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范。2、不少于80個單詞。【參考范文】Lilyisahighschoolstudent.Shewantstobeaprofessionalactress.Asavolunteer,sheoftenvolunteershertimetohelpotherpeople.Atthesametimeshetakesactinglessons.Nowshehasrunoutofmoneyforactinglessons.Sheneedstoeupwithideasformakingmoney.Shecalledupparentstoofferchildrenartlessons.Sheevenputupsignsforaskingforjobs.Nowshe'llbeabletocontinueherlessons,andshecanbeeaprofessionalactressoneday.Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?【寫作話題】本單元的話題和“家務勞動（housework/chores）”有關。該話題常見的書面表達種類多樣，可以描述你做過的家務勞動，也可以發(fā)表對“學生做家務”的觀點或看法。【寫作指導】必背短語：takeouttherubbish倒垃圾dothedishes洗餐具foldtheclothes疊衣服sweepthefloor掃地makeone’sbed整理床鋪cleantheroom打掃房間dohousework/chores做家務helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事takecareof照顧必背表達1.Ithink/believethat…2.Iagree/disagree…3.Ithinkit’sfair/unfairforchildrento…4.Ithinkchildrenshould/shouldn’tbecause…5.Forexample,theyshould/shouldn’tbecause…【寫作任務】1.假如某報社正以“Shouldweteenagersdochoresathome?”為題進行征文比賽活動,請你根據下面的提示內容用英語寫一篇征文稿。要點提示：要求：(1)表達正確,語句通順；(2)短文須包括所有提示內容,可適當發(fā)揮；(3)不少于80詞。Shouldweteenagersdochoresathome?【參考范文】Shouldweteenagersdochoresathome?Nowmanystudentsdon’tlikedoingchoresathome.Therearetwomainreasons.Oneisthattheythinkit’stheirparents’jobtodochoresathome.Theotheristhattheythinkdoingchorestakesuptheirtimeforstudy.ButIthinkweshouldhelpdochoresathomebecauseourparentsarebusywiththeirworkandoftentiredafterwork.Ioftendochoresathome，likemakingthebed，wateringflowers，cleaningtherooms，takingouttherubbishanddoingthedishes.Ithinkdoingchoresisrelaxing.Ialsofeelgreattohelpmyparents.2.★目前中學生學習任務重，壓力大，而豐富多彩的業(yè)余生活，有利于開拓視野，調節(jié)身心，提高學習效率。請以“MySpareTime”為題，寫一篇作文談談你的業(yè)余生活，如看書、看電視、玩電腦、做運動、做家務等。要求：⑴包含提示所給要點，語言流暢，意思連貫，不必逐字逐句翻譯，可以適當發(fā)揮拓展；⑵詞數80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。【參考范文】Iamamiddleschoolstudent.ThoughI’mbusywithmylessons,mysparetimeisstillcolorful.AfterschoolIusuallyplaysports.Sportshelpmetokeephealthyandstudybetter.Ioftendosomereadingintheevening.Ithinkbooksgiveusmuchknowledge.Soreadingbooksisthebestwayofspendingmysparetime.SometimesIwatchTVorsurftheinternet.Onweekends,Ioftenhelpmyparentswiththehousework..Isweepthefloor,washtheclothesandlearntocook.Ienjoymyselfinmysparetime.Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?【寫作話題】本單元圍繞“人際交往”這一話題,涉及談論青少年在生活、學習中遇到的困惑或煩惱，以及相應的一些建議。寫此類短文首先應該掌握常用的提建議的句型，根據一定情景，明確提建議的方法，再根據所提供的信息展開合理的發(fā)揮，使句子意思完整?！緦懽髦笇А勘乇扯陶Z1.workout成功地發(fā)展；解決2.arguewithsb.和某人爭吵3.saysorry(tosb)(向某人)道歉4.inone’sopinion依……看5.talkwithsb.和某人談一談6municatewithsb.和某人交流7.agreewithsb.同意(disagreewith...不同意）8.geton/alongwellwithsb.與某人相處9.begoodfor...對...有好外10.dealwith...處理，應對11.givesb.alotofpressure給某人施加很大壓力12.causealotofstress造成許多壓力【必背句型】1.Idon’treallyagreewith…because…我不同意……因為……2.It’sbadforyourstudyandhealthtosurftheInternetuntillateatnight.上網直到深夜對你的學習和健康是不利的。Itis+形容詞+forsbtodosth做某事對某人而言是……3.Inmyopinion,itisimportantforchildren/parentsto…我認為，對于孩子/父母來說……是重要的inone’sopinion依……看。用來表達某人的想法。4.Ibelieveitisbetterifchildren/parents…我認為如果孩子們/父母…….會更好5.Ifchildren…,theywill…如果孩子們…..,他們將會……1.本周五英語活動課的主題是“談談你對上課外補習班的看法”。請你寫一篇不少于80詞的英語短文談談自己的看法，在活動課上與同學們分享。【思路點撥】1.審題：(1)該寫作任務要求談談對上課外補習班的看法。這一話題貼近學生的現實生活，學生們有話可說。(2)同學們既可以支持上課外補習班，也可以反對上課外補習班。但是必須做到觀點明確，有說服力。2.布局：亮明觀點→...havedifferentopinions...agreewith...闡述原因→...reasonsareasfollows...tiredandbored...makestheirchildrenstressed...總結→...havetimetorelax...【參考范文】Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsontakingafterschoolclasses.Somethinkthey'reinterestinganduseful,butothersthinkthey'reboringanduseless.Asforme,Iagreewiththesecondone.Thereasonsareasfollows.First,nowstudentshavemanyclassesandexamsatschool,whichmakethemreallytiredandbored.Second,someparentssendtheirchildrentoallkindsofafterschoolclasses,andtheyalwaysparethemwithotherchildren.Itmakestheirchildrenstressed,anditisnotgoodfortheirhealth.2.某中學英語報正在開辟專欄討論中學生如何減壓的話題。假設你叫李華，請從以下幾個方面，用英語寫出你的具體做法，向該欄目投稿。詞數80左右。內容要點：1.與他人交流；2.參加體育活動；3.參加娛樂活動；4.真他減壓方式。Deareditor,Therearemanywaysforusjuniorhighschoolstudentstorelaxourselves.Asforme,whenIfeelstressed,Iusuallymunicatewithmyfriends,parentsorteachers.Sometimes,Iwilldosportswithmyclassmates,suchasridingbikes,goingswimmingandsoon.Igotothemoviesorlistentolightmusicinmysparetime,too.What'smore,goingonatripisanotherwaytomakemerelaxed.Ibelievewe'lllivemorehappily,behealthierandlearnbetterifwearemorerelaxed.Yours,LiHuaUnit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?【話題?談論過去正在發(fā)生的事情】講述大事件發(fā)生的時候人們正在進行的各種活動。要求同學們會對過去的事情進行描述，寫作時要運用相應的過去時態(tài)，如一般過去時或過去進行時?！緟⒖挤段摹?DearMrsHelp,Ihaveabigproblemandhopetogetyouradvice.Mydeskmate,ZhangJun,oftentalkstomeinclass.Yesterday,inourChineseclass,whileMrChenwastellinganinterestingstorytous,ZhangJunkepttalkingtome.Itriedtostophimdoingthat,butIfailed.WhenMrChenfoundweweretalking,hewasveryangry.Heaskedustogotohisofficeafterthatclass.Idonotknowwhattodo.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?Yours,ZhouYang【參考范文】2IsawanaccidentwhileIwasgoingtoschoollastWednesdaymorning.Atabout8:00,amanwasdrivingatruckalongtheroadnearourschoolwhenitsuddenlyhitatree.Luckily,thedriverwasn’tbadlyhurt,buttheapplesonthetruckfellontotheground.Soonmanypeoplecametohelp.Twoteacherstookthedrivertothenearesthospital.Atallboystoodinthemiddleoftheroadanddirectedthetraffic.Agirlcalledthepolice.Atthesametime,someotherstudentspickeduptheapplesandputthemontothetruck.WhenIsawthis,Ithoughteveryonewasgreatandrantojointhem.Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.【話題?神話和故事】講一個故事。具體到書面表達中要求同學們掌握講故事時常用一般過去時，敘述的過程中一定要使用onceuponatime,then,assoonas,so…that,unless,sothat等過渡語言。【參考范文】1Acrowfeltverythirsty.Helookedforwatereverywhere.Finally,hefoundapitcher.Buttherewasnotmuchwaterinthepitcher.Hisbeakcouldnotreachit.Hetriedagainandagain,buthestillcouldnotreachthewater.Whenhewantedtogiveup,hecameupwithanidea.Hepickedupasmallstoneanddroppeditintothepitcher.Thenhetookanotheranddroppeditin.Gradually,thewaterrose.Thecrowwasabletodrinkthewater.【參考范文】2Onceuponatime,therewasatigerinaforest.Hethoughtthathewasthekingofalltheanimals.Hewasquiterudeandimpolitetootheranimals.Sootheranimalsdidn'twanttoplaywithhim.Oneday,alioncameandhadafightwiththetiger.Thelionwonthefight.Thenhesaidtothetiger,“Youshouldtakecareofpeoplearoundyouandbepolitetothem.Itisveryimportanttogetonwithotheranimals.”Thetigerthoughtthelion'swordswereright.Soheacceptedthelion'sadvice.Finally,thelion,thetigerandotheranimalslivedahappylifeintheforest.Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?【話題?世界上存在的事實】描述地理和自然現象，寫作時應使用一般現在時以及形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級來陳述事實，常用句型有as原級as,比較級than,(oneof)the最高級in/of。最后應將文章升華至保護自然的高度?！緟⒖挤段摹?Animalsarepeople’sfriends.Butmanywildanimalsareendangered.Theirlivingplacesarebeingsmaller.Andmanyofthewildanimalscan’tfindenoughfoodtoeat.Atthesametime,humansarekillinganimalsfortheirfur,skin,teethandmeat.Ithinkpeopleshoulddosomethingtoprotectendangeredanimals.Theycanbuildnaturereservesanddon’tkillanimalsoreattheirmeat.【參考范文】2DearTom,YesterdayIvisitedtheGreatWallinChinawithmyparents.It’sreallygreat.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.Thereweremanytouristsvisitingit.It’smorethan6,000kilometerslongandfivemeterswide.Inancienttimes,itisquitedifficulttobuildsuchagreatwall.Withoutmodernmachines,theworkersdidallthejobswiththeirhandsandwisdom.TheGreatWallisfamousallovertheworld.ItshowsthewisdomoftheChineseworkingpeople.Ihopeyoucaneandseewithyourowneyesoneday.Yours,TonyUnit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?【話題?談論最近的事件及經歷】以文學和音樂為話題，掌握現在完成時的用法?！緟⒖挤段摹?MoYanisafamousChinesewriter.HewasbornonFebruary17,1955inShandong.Whenhewasaprimarystudent,hasfamilywasverypoor.Hismotheroftentoldhimtoworkhard.Andshehopedhewouldbeausefulpersoninthefuture.Eversincethen,hehasworkedharderthanbefore.Hewrotemanyfamousnovels,suchasRedSorghumandFrog.HewontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012.Hissuccesstellsusatruth:nobodycanbeatyouunlessyoubeatyourself.【參考范文】2Duringthewinterholiday,Ispentmuchtimeinreadingbooks.IfinishedreadingthebookJourneytotheWest.ItwaswrittenbyWuCheng’en.It’sreallyafantasticfiction.ItismainlyabouttheadventurousstoriesofXuanZangandhisthreedisciples.Theyexperienced81dangersanddisastersandfoughtagainstdifferentmonsters.MyfavoritecharacterisMonkeyKing.Hewascleverandbrave.Fromthisbook,Ilearnedthatweshouldbebraveandhaveconfidenceinourselves,nomatterhowmanydifficultieswemeet.Teamworkisalsoimportanttous.Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?【話題?談論過去的經歷】講述我們在一些有趣的地方經歷的有趣的事情，寫此類短文首先應該掌握常用一般過去時和現在進行時，不要面面俱到，選取最有特色、最熟悉的一個方面來寫?！緟⒖挤段摹?MyHometownHaveyoueverbeentoChangsha?ItisoneofthemostpopularcitiesinChina.Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly.ItisinthesoutheastofChina.IthinkitisbettertovisititinSeptemberorOctoberbecauseitisnottoohotortoocold.Therearealotoffamousplaces,suchasYueluMountainandOrangeBeach.Besides,youcanfindalotofdeliciousfoodhere.Themostfamou