語法專訓習題課件英語八年級上冊

外研八年級上專項訓練語法專訓1CDAC(一)一二A答案呈現(xiàn)溫馨提示：點擊進入講評23456CACAA789101fallswasplayingenjoyedstandingwillbe23456tastes1BDCA(二)一二C答案呈現(xiàn)23451fewerlongestlargestthemostcarefullymorerelaxing23456cleaner1DDAC(三)(四)C答案呈現(xiàn)23451BCBDC23451DBBA(五)一二A答案呈現(xiàn)23451hopetoausefulbooktomeIt’simportanttoWhatdid;todotobuy;for2345返回(一)一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、過去進行時、一般將來時和現(xiàn)在進行時一、單項選擇1.[2023云南]—Whereisyourbrother—Look!He________basketballontheplayground.A.plays B.playedC.isplaying D.wasplaying【點撥】根據(jù)前面的“Look!”可知打籃球的動作正在進行,此處用的是現(xiàn)在進行時,故答案選C。C2.[2023武漢]—Thecarcannotstart.WhatcanIdo—Don’tworry.TomandI________itapush.A.give B.gaveC.havegiven D.willgive【點撥】句意:──汽車啟動不起來了。我該怎么辦呢──別擔心。我和湯姆會推一下?！巴栖嚒钡膭幼鲗⒁l(fā)生,因此應用一般將來時。D返回3.Ifyouheatice,it________intowater.A.turns B.turnedC.wasturning D.hasturned【點撥】句意:如果你給冰加熱,它能變成水。冰加熱變成水,為客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時,故選A。A返回4.—Whichteacherwillyoumissthemostaftergraduation—MrsChen.SheencouragedmealotwhenI________theEnglishexam.A.fail B.wasfailingC.failed D.havefailed【點撥】根據(jù)“SheencouragedmealotwhenI…theEnglishexam.”可知,主句和從句的動作都發(fā)生在過去,主句和從句都用一般過去時。故選C。C返回5.[2023營口]Tim________TouchingChinaonCCTVwithhisfamilyfrom8:00to9:00lastSaturdayevening.A.waswatching B.willwatchC.watched D.haswatched【點撥】句意:蒂姆上周六晚上8:00到9:00正在與他的家人在CCTV一起觀看《感動中國》。由句意可知用過去進行時。故選A。A返回6.[2024北京昌平區(qū)期末]Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,I________theclassprojectwithmyteam.A.hasdiscussed B.wasdiscussedC.wasdiscussing D.discusses【點撥】本句含when引導的時間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時,主句用過去進行時,表示從句動作發(fā)生時,主句動作正在進行。C返回7.[2023石家莊外國語教育集團期末]WhenIarrivedathisoffice,he________tohismotheronthephone.A.wasspeaking B.spokeC.hasspoken D.speaks【點撥】根據(jù)“WhenIarrivedathisoffice”可知,主句應該用過去進行時,表示過去的某個時間正在做的事情。故選A。A返回8.—China’shigh-speedrailwaytechnology________theworldnow.—That’strue.Ithasdevelopedrapidlyoverthepastyears.A.led B.wasleadingC.isleading D.willlead【點撥】根據(jù)語境及時間狀語now可知用現(xiàn)在進行時,故選C。C返回9.—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner.I________agiftformyfather.A.amgoingtobuy B.buyC.bought D.wasbuying【點撥】從語境可知,父親節(jié)還未到,“買”的動作還未發(fā)生,應用一般將來時表達“計劃或即將發(fā)生的動作”。故選A。A返回10.—Idon’tthinkweshouldallowsixteen-year-oldstodrive.—I________.It’snotsafe.A.agree B.agreedC.willagree D.hadagreedA返回二、用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空1.[2023揚州]ChineseLanguageDay________(fall)onApril20thofeveryyear.【點撥】句意:每年的4月20日是中文日。由“everyyear”可知,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時;主語是“ChineseLanguageDay”,動詞用第三人稱單數(shù),故填falls。falls返回2.—Wherewereyouwhenthedoorbellrang—I_____________(play)thepianoinmystudy.wasplaying返回3.WehadaschooltriplastmonthandI__________(enjoy)everyminuteofit.【點撥】由“Wehadaschooltriplastmonth”可知,設空處也應用一般過去時。故填enjoyed。enjoyed返回4.Look!Adeeris___________(stand)besidetheroadandeatinggrass.【點撥】“Look!”是用于提醒對方的,句子要用現(xiàn)在進行時,故填現(xiàn)在分詞standing。standing返回5.—Whatareyougoingtodointhesummervacation—I________(be)avolunteerinthehospital.6.—Dinnerisready.Helpyourself,please!—Wow!It________(taste)delicious.willbetastes返回(二)形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級一、單項選擇1.[2024北京第八中學期中改編]Rememberthis,kids.Theharderyouwork,the________youwillbe.A.worse B.luckierC.easier D.more【點撥】句意:孩子們記住這一點:你越努力,你就越幸運。worse更差;luckier更幸運;easier容易些;more更多。根據(jù)句意可知選B。B返回2.[2024宿遷宿城區(qū)期末改編]ChatGPTcanmakeaplan________thanwedo.A.muchquickly B.morequickC.evenquick D.farmorequickly【點撥】根據(jù)句子結構可知,空格處是副詞,故排除B和C。根據(jù)句中的than可知,此處是比較級,quickly的比較級是morequickly,far修飾比較級。故選D。D返回3.[2023揚州]Slowcookingseemstoholdthetasteofthemeatmuch________.A.good B.wellC.better D.best【點撥】分析句子結構可知,空格處應填副詞修飾動詞hold,排除A;much后面跟形容詞、副詞比較級,故選C。C返回4.[2023郴州]It’soneof________thingsintheworldtostaywithfamilymembers.A.thehappiestB.happierC.happy【點撥】句意:和家庭成員待在一起是世界上最幸福的事之一?！皁neof+the+形容詞的最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”意為“最……的……之一”。故選A。A返回5.Afterdoingsports,heis________oftheboys.A.strong B.strongerC.thestrongest D.thestronger【點撥】根據(jù)“oftheboys”可知他是男孩中最強壯的,應用最高級。故選C。C返回二、用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空1.[2023揚州]Westudentsnowuse________(few)throwawayproductsthanbefore.【點撥】句意:我們學生現(xiàn)在使用的一次性產(chǎn)品比以前少了。根據(jù)thanbefore可知用比較級,故填fewer。fewer返回2.TheGreatWallisthe________(long)wallintheworld.longest返回3.—Itissaidthatelephantsarethe________(large)existinglandmammals(哺乳動物)ontheEarth.—Butelephantpopulationshavefallensharply.【點撥】由范圍“ontheEarth”及空格前的the可知,此處應填最高級largest。largest返回4.Ofallthechildren,Amylistenstothestory______________________(careful).【點撥】由“Ofallthechildren”可知,比較范圍在三者或三者以上,應用副詞最高級。故填themostcarefully。themostcarefully返回5.Jackthinksreadingis_______________(relax)thanplayingfootball.6.Plantingmoretreeswillmaketheenvironmentmuch________(clean)andbetter.morerelaxingcleaner返回(三)情態(tài)動詞及祈使句單項選擇1.—Excuseme,mayIusemyphonenow—Sorry,you________.Theplaneistakingoff.A.need B.needn’tC.can D.can’t【點撥】情態(tài)動詞may引導的一般疑問句,否定回答常用“No,youmustn’t./Sorry,youcan’t.”等。D返回2.—IsthatTomintheteachers’office—No,it________behim.He’sgonetothehospital.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’tC.needn’t D.can’tD返回3.[2024北京四中期末改編]You________requireotherstosolvetheproblemlikeyou.Everyonehashisownway.A.mustn’t B.needn’tC.maynot D.wouldn’t【點撥】根據(jù)語境可知,你不應該要求別人像你一樣解決問題。每個人都有自己的方式。故選A。A返回4.[2024天津河北區(qū)期末]Thecleverboy________recitesomanypoemswhenhewasthree.A.might B.wouldC.could D.must【點撥】根據(jù)“Thecleverboy...recitesomanypoemswhenhewasthree.”可知,此處表示在三歲的時候就能背許多詩,表示過去的能力用could。故選C。C返回5.—Mum,I’vesignedforthebox.What’sinit—I’mnotsure.It________beapresentfromyouruncle.A.need B.mustC.may D.will【點撥】根據(jù)“I’mnotsure.”可知應用may表示可能。C返回(四)冠詞和數(shù)詞單項選擇1.[2023連云港]Chinais________countrywithahistoryofmorethan5,000years.A.the B.aC.an D./【點撥】句意:中國是一個有著五千多年歷史的國家。此處第一次提到中國是一個國家,并未特指,又因為名詞country的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a,故選B。B返回2.[2023濱州]—WhatdoyouthinkoftheguidebookLonelyPlanet—Oh,itisreally________usefulone.Youcanalwaysfind________informationyouneedwhiletraveling.A.a;a B.an;anC.a;the D.an;the【點撥】第一個空泛指“一本有用的書”,useful的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a,排除B、D;第二個空特指“你需要的信息”,用定冠詞the。故選C。C返回3.[2023郴州]—I’dliketohelpkidswiththeirschoolwork.—Youcouldvolunteerin________after-schoolstudyprogramtoteachthem.A.theB.anC.a【點撥】這里表示泛指“一個”,空格后after的第一個音是元音音素,故用不定冠詞an。故選B。B返回4.—What________coldweatheritisinHarbin!—Yes.Wehave________unusualtimebecauseweliveinahotplace.A./;a B.a;aC.an;a D./;an【點撥】weather意為“天氣”,為不可數(shù)名詞,前面不用冠詞;unusual意為“不同尋常的”,是發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單詞,故第二空應用an。故選D。D返回5.[2024上海浦東新區(qū)期末]Aphotographertakespicturesofacopyofanewearlydinosaur.Theanimalis________yearsold.A.millionof

B.twomillionsC.twohundredmillion

D.twohundredsmillionC返回(五)動詞不定式和雙賓語一、單項選擇1.Ihope______inmyhometownafterIfinishschool.A.work B.worksC.working D.towork【點撥】hopetodosth.意為“希望做某事”,故選D。D返回2.Thehighschoolinvitedafamousscientist________atalkonWorldEarthDay.A.giving B.togiveC.give D.given【點撥】invitesb.todosth.意為“邀請某人做某事”,故選B。B返回3.Iwanttoreadthebook.Canyou________A.givetomeit B.giveittomeC.giveitme D.giveitforme【點撥】givesb.sth./givesth.tosb.意為“給某人某物”。結合選項可知選B。B返回4.Tomakemybodystrong,mymotherasksme________milkeveryday.A.todrink B.drankC.drinking D.drinks【點撥】asksb.todosth.意為“讓某人做某事”,故選A。A返回5.—Idecide________Englishbetterandharderthisterm.—You’reright.It’snecessaryforeveryone________Englishwellinmodernsociety.A.tolearn;tolearn B.learn;learnsC.learning;tolearn D.tolearn;learn【點撥】