2024年小學(xué)必背句型

小學(xué)必背句型句型1：There+be+主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)There'rethreebooksonthetable.桌子上有三本書。句型2：What'swrongwith+sb./sth.?What'swrongwithyourtelephone?你的手機(jī)有什么毛病？句型3：Howdoyoulike…?HowdoyoulikeChina?你覺得中國(guó)怎么樣？句型4：Whatdoyoulikeabout…?WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina?你喜歡中國(guó)的什么？句型5：hadbetter(not)+動(dòng)詞原形You'dbetteraskthatpolicemanoverthere.你最佳去問問那邊的那個(gè)警察。句型7：Thank+sb.+for(doing)sth.Thankyouforcomingtoseeme.感謝你來看我。句型8：So+be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)Heisastudent.SoamI.他是一種學(xué)生，我也是。句型9：not…until…Hedidn'thavesupperuntilhisparentscameback.直到他的父母回來他才吃飯。句型10：比較級(jí)拾and+比較級(jí)Thebabycriedharderandharder.那孩子哭得越來越厲害。句型11：the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)Themoreonehas,themoreonewants.擁有的越多，想要的越多。句型12：…as+adj./adv.+as……notas(so)+adj./adv.+as…LastSundaytheweatherwasnotsowetasitistoday.上個(gè)星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。句型13：more/less+adj.+than…Ithinkartislessimportantthanmusic.我認(rèn)為藝術(shù)不如音樂重要。句型14：stop…fromdoingsth.TheGreatGreenWallwillstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.綠色長(zhǎng)城將阻擋風(fēng)吹走土壤。句型15：both…and…BothyouandIarestudents.我和你都是學(xué)生。句型16：either…or…Eitheryouorheiswrong.不是你錯(cuò)就是他錯(cuò)。句型17：neither…nor…NeitherhenorIamastudent.我和他都不是學(xué)生。句型18：…assoonas…AssoonasIseehim,I'llgivehimthemessage.我一見到他就把你的消息告訴他。句型19：so+adj./adv.+that…IwassotiredthatIdidn'twanttospeak.我累得連話也不想說了。句型20：Though…拾主句ThoughIlikewritingtomypen-friend,ittakesalotoftime.雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信，但它要花費(fèi)我大量時(shí)間。句型21：begoingtoThisafternoonI'mgoingtobuyanEnglishbook.今天下午我要去買本英語(yǔ)書。句型22：bedifferentfromIthinkthisisdifferentfromChinesenames.我認(rèn)為這與漢語(yǔ)名字不一樣。句型23：Welcome(back)to…Welcomebacktoschool!歡迎回到學(xué)校！句型24：havefundoingWe'regoingtohavefunlearningEnglishthisterm.這學(xué)期我們將興味盎然地學(xué)習(xí)講英語(yǔ)。句型25：…because…/…,so..…Idon'tknowallyournamesbecausethisisourfirstlesson.由于這是我們的第一節(jié)課，因此我并不懂得你們所有人的名字。句型26：Whydon'tyou…/Whynot…?Whydon'tyoucometoschoolalittleearlier?為何不早點(diǎn)到校呢？句型27：makeitLet'smakeithalfpastnine.讓我們定在九點(diǎn)半吧！句型28：havenothingtodoTheyhavenothingtodoeveryday.他們每天無所事事。句型29：besure/besureof/aboutsth./besuretodosth.Iwasnotsureof/abouttheway,soIaskedsomeone.我對(duì)于怎么走沒有把握，因此我問他人了。句型30：between…and…Thereisashopbetweenthehospitalandtheschool.在那家醫(yī)院和那所學(xué)校之間有一家商店。句型31：keepsb./sth.+adj./V-ing/介詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ)/adv.Youmustkeepyourclassroomclean.你們必須保持教室潔凈。Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.對(duì)不起，讓你久等。句型32：find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)Hefindsitveryhardtotravelaroundthebigcity.他發(fā)現(xiàn)要環(huán)游這個(gè)大都市是很難的。句型33：…not…anymore/longerTheoldmandoesn'ttravelanymore.這位老人不再旅行了。句型34：What'stheweatherlike…？What'stheweatherlikeinspringinyourhometown?在你們家鄉(xiāng)，春每天氣怎么樣？句型35：Thereisnotimetodo/havenotimetodoTherewasnotimetothink.沒有時(shí)間思索。Ihavenotimetogohomeforlunch.我沒有時(shí)間回家吃午飯。句型36：Helponeselfto…Helpyourselftosomefish.吃魚吧！句型37：usedtodoIusedtoreadthiskindofstorybooks.我過去常讀這種故事書。句型38：borrow…fromIborrowedabookfromhim.我從他那借了一本書。句型39：lendsb.sth./lendsth.tosb.Helentmeastorybook/Helentastorybooktome.他借了本故事書給我。句型40：havebeentoHaveyoueverbeentoHawaii?你曾去過夏威夷嗎？句型41：havegonetoWhere'she?He'sgonetoWashington.他在哪兒？他去華盛頓了。句型42：befamousforHawaiiisfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.夏威夷以它漂亮的海灘而出名。句型43：Nomatter+疑問句+主句Nomatterwhenyoucome,youarewelcomed.無論你們什么時(shí)候來，都受歡迎。句型44：beafraid(of/todo/that..)Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingEnglish.當(dāng)說英語(yǔ)時(shí)不要膽怯出錯(cuò)誤。句型45：…as…aspossible/…as…assb.canIhopetoseehimassoonaspossible.我但愿能盡快見到他。Heranhereasfastashecould.他盡最大努力跑到這兒。句型46：practise/enjoy/finishdoingTomenjoysplayingfootballverymuch.湯姆很喜歡踢足球。Hefinishedreadingthestorybook.他看完了那本故事書。句型47：asksb.(not)todosth.Hermotheraskhertocleantheroom.她媽媽叫她打掃房間。句型48：beworth(doing)…Thisbookisworthreading.這本書值得讀。句型49：seemtodo/seem+adj./(介詞短語(yǔ))Heseemstobeangry.他似乎生氣了。Thehouseseemstoonoisy.這房子似乎太吵了。句型50：It'ssaidthat…It'ssaidthatoneofthemostdangeroussharksistheGreatWhiteShark.聽說大白鯊是最危險(xiǎn)的鯊魚之一。8大時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)造一、一般目前時(shí)1、概念：表達(dá)常常發(fā)生的狀況；有規(guī)律出現(xiàn)的狀況；總是發(fā)生的；事實(shí)真理。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):Always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek(day,year,month…),onSundays(onMondays…),etc.3.基本構(gòu)造：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形（如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞上要改為第三人稱單數(shù)形式）4.否認(rèn)形式：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+not+其他；此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞，則在其前加don't，如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesn't，同步還原行為動(dòng)詞。5.一般疑問句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞do提問，如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does，同步，還原行為動(dòng)詞。eg：①Itseldomsnowshere.這裏很少下雪。②Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.他總是樂于協(xié)助他人。③Actionspeakslouderthanwords.事實(shí)勝雄辯。二、一般過去時(shí)1.概念：過去某個(gè)時(shí)間裏發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、常常性的動(dòng)作、行為。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.3.基本構(gòu)造：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過去式或be的過去式+名詞4.否認(rèn)形式：主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+其他；在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't，同步還原行為動(dòng)詞。5.一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞do的過去式did提問，同步還原行為動(dòng)詞。eg：①Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.那些天她常常來協(xié)助我們。②Ididn'tknowyouweresobusy.我不懂得你這樣忙。三、一般未來時(shí)1.概念：表達(dá)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.3.基本構(gòu)造：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+goingto+do+其他；主語(yǔ)+will/shall+do+其他4.否認(rèn)形式：主語(yǔ)+am/is/arenotgoingto+do；主語(yǔ)+will/shallnotdo+其他5.一般疑問句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。（首字母大寫）eg：①Theyaregoingtohaveacompetitionwithusinstudies.他們將在學(xué)習(xí)中與我們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。②Itisgoingtorain.天要下雨了。四、一般過去未來時(shí)1.概念：立足于過去某一時(shí)刻，從過去看未來，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Thenextday(morning,year…),thefollowingmonth(week…),etc.3.基本構(gòu)造：主語(yǔ)+was/were+goingto+do+其他；主語(yǔ)+would/should+do+其他4.否認(rèn)形式：主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+goingto+do+其他；主語(yǔ)+would/should+not+do.5.一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；would/should提到句首eg：①HesaidhewouldgotoBeijingthenextday.他說他第二天要去北京。②Iaskedwhowasgoingthere.我問，誰(shuí)要去那裏。五、目前進(jìn)行時(shí)1.概念：表達(dá)現(xiàn)階段或說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Now,atthistime,days,look,listen,etc.3.基本構(gòu)造：主語(yǔ)+be+doing+其他4.否認(rèn)形式：主語(yǔ)+be+not+doing+其他5.一般疑問句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。eg：①Areyoufeelinggoodtoday?你今天感覺怎樣？②Heisdoingwellinhislessons.在課上他體現(xiàn)得很好。六、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.概念：表達(dá)過去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等。3.基本構(gòu)造:主語(yǔ)+was/were+doing+其他4.否認(rèn)形式：主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+doing+其他5.一般疑問句：把was或were放于句首。（第一種字母大寫）eg：①Atthattimeshewasworkinginacompany.那段時(shí)間她在一家企業(yè)工作。②Whenhecamein,Iwasreadinganewspaper.他進(jìn)來時(shí)，我正在讀報(bào)紙。七、目前完畢時(shí)1.概念：過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完畢的動(dòng)作對(duì)目前導(dǎo)致的影響或成果,或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到目前的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yet,already,just,never,ever,sofar,bynow,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+時(shí)間段，recently,lately,inthepastfewyears,etc.3.基本構(gòu)造：主語(yǔ)+have/has+過去分詞+其他4.否認(rèn)形式：主語(yǔ)+have/has+not+過去分詞+其他5.一般疑問句：have或has放句首。eg：①I'vewrittenanarticle.我已經(jīng)寫了一篇論文。②Thecountrysidehaschangedalotinthepastfewyea