山東省東營(yíng)市2024年中考英語真題（含答案）

山東省東營(yíng)市2024年中考英語真題姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六總分評(píng)分一、單項(xiàng)選擇，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入句中空白處的最佳答案(共10小題,計(jì)10分)1．Iam____childinmyfamily.Ihaveanelderbrotherandayoungersister.A．one B．thefirst C．thesecond D．thethird2．—Mom,whichclubshouldIchoose,theartcluborthescienceclub?—It'supto____.Justfollowyourheart.A．me B．us C．you D．them3．Jenny,youhave____alot,muchthinnerandmorehardworkingthanbefore.A．done B．changed C．learned D．practiced4．—ItismyfirsttimetakingavacationinDongying.—Metoo.____hereissonice.Ilovethecity.A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything5．Toomuchsugarcan____yourhealth.Soeatlesssugar.A．begoodwith B．beharmfultoC．bethirstyfor D．bedifferentfrom6．—AccordingtothebookTheBrainScienceofExam,yourbrainismoreactivewhenyouarehungry.—Interesting!Soinordertorememberthingsbetter,wecanstudybefore____.A．meals B．exams C．sleep D．exercise7．Jack:Whenitthunders(打雷),whydoweseelightning(閃電)first,thenhearthunder?Tom:Becauseoureyesare____ears.Ha-ha!Justajoke!A．before B．opposite C．between D．beside8．—Dr.Know,Ican'tkeepmysonawayfromthescreen.WhatshouldIdo?—Bydoingcreativeactivitieswithhim,hemaynot____thescreentoomuch.A．callon B．payfor C．dependon D．believein9．TodayAItechnologyisdeveloping____wecanimagine.Nobodyknowswhatwillhappentomorrow.A．muchfasterthan B．a(chǎn)sfastasC．moreslowlythan D．a(chǎn)sslowlyas10．—Doyouknow____?—20-30minutes,theexpertssuggest.A．whatweshouldeatforamealB．whereweshouldeatamealC．whyweshouldnoteatamealtooquicklyD．howlongweshouldspendeatingameal二、閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出就回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。(共20小題，計(jì)40分)閱讀理解SomethingterriblehappenedtoHanMeiatschooloneday.WhenHanMeiandherfriendLiDanwerewalkingdownthestairs(樓梯)fromthethirdfloor,herclassmateXuNuoaccidentallyhitherontheback.Shelostherbalance(平衡)andfelldownthestairs.Shebrokeherleftlegandherrightarmwasbleeding.Shehadabruise(瘀傷)onherrightlegtoo."Ouch!Thathurt!"criedHanMei.HerteacherMissGaocalled120rightaway.HanMeihadtostayinhospitalforaweek.Intheward(病房),shemetWangHong,whobrokeherarminacaraccident.Theytalkedforlonghours.Theylefthospitalonthesameday.ThedoctortoldHanMeithatshehadtostayathomeforamonthsothatherlegcouldgetwellagain.HanMeicouldnotgotoschool.Shewasupset.WangHongwenttovisither.ShetoldHanMeiinterestingstoriestocheerherup.Theyplayedchessandwatchedcartoonstogether.WhenHanMeicouldwalkagain,shejoinedsomeinterestclasseswithWangHong.Theyvisitedmanyplacestogethertoo.Sincethen,WangHonghasbeenHanMei'sbestfriend."Thisaccidentcausedmealotofpain,butluckily,Igotabestfriend,"thoughtHanMei.11．WhathappenedtoHanMeiatschool?A．Shefelldownonthethirdfloor.B．Shewashitonthebackpurposely.C．Shebrokeherarminacaraccident.D．Shegothurtandwassenttohospital.12．WhodidHanMeimeetinthehospital?A．LiDan. B．XuNuo. C．WangHong. D．MissGao.13．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．HanMeilefthospitalearlierthanWangHong.B．HanMeiwasupsetbecauseshemissedWangHong.C．HanMeitoldWangHonginterestingstories.D．HanMeiwenttomanyplaceswithWangHong.14．Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsis____.①WangHongmadeHanMeihappy.②HanMeiandWangHongstudiedandplayedtogether.③HanMeiandWangHongmetandgottoknoweachother.A．③①② B．③②① C．①③② D．②③①15．WhatdoesHanMeiprobablylearnfromthisexperience?A．Healthisthemostimportantthing.B．Abadthingmaybringagoodresult.C．Thesameinterestscanbringpeoplecloser.D．Friendsshouldbringoutthebestineachother.閱讀理解"Josh!Kate!Emma!Timetogo!"Mrs.Catercalledfromthecar.EmmaandKatehurriedtofinishtheirbreakfastandJoshwasbusylookingforhisBackpack.Asusual,itwasabigrush.Everymorning,theirmotherorfatherhadtodrivethemtoschool."HURRY!"calledtheirmother.Notsogently(溫柔地)thistime.Kidsrantothecar.ThenMomturnedontotheroad."Kids,whatactivitiesdoyouhaveafterschool?"Momasked."Ihavedanceclass."saidKate."Ihavesoccer."saidJosh."Ihaveartclass."saidEmma.Theirmotherjustsighed(吸氣).Thatafternoon,Mrs.Carterhadtopickupeverybody.Shedrovealongway.Finallytheywerehome.Lookingatthetiredmother.Emmasaid."Ihaveanidea!Wecanridebikestoschool.""It'stoofar!Andtakingataxicostsalot.Iftherewerebuses,thatwouldbenice."saidKate."Todaywetalkedaboutcarsinscienceclass.Manypeoplearealldrivingatthesametime.That'sbadfortheair.Itusestoomuchgas(汽油).Sowecoulddoacarpool(拼車).Killtwobirdswithonestone!"saidJoshproudly."Fantastic!Wecantalktoourneighbors."saidKateexcitedly."Yes!"saidJosh"Mom!Wecouldaskthemtocarpool."Thatnightthefamilywenttovisittheirneighbors.ThefamilytoldtheSmithstheirplan.Theyalllovedtheidea!EvanSmithandJoshwereonthesamesoccerteamTheirparentswouldtaketurnstopickuptheboys.TheCartersvisitedotherneighbors.Onefamilysaidtheywoulddrivetoschooltwodaysaweek.AnotherfamilyhadchildrentoEmma'sartclass.SomeoneelsehadkidsinKate'sdanceclass.Finally,theyhadaschedule(日程表).Itshowedwheneachfamilywoulddrive.Joshsaid,"Tomorrow,Iwilltellmyscienceteacherourplan.Hewillbeproudofus!WearebeingcarefulwithimportantEarthresources(資源).Andwe'vesolvedourfamilyproblem."16．WhatistheCarterfamily'smainproblem?A．Thekidscan'tgetreadyinthemorning.B．Thekidshavetoomanyafter-schoolactivities.C．Theparentsandkidsalwayscomebackhomelate.D．Drivingkidstoandfromschoolmakestheparentsbusyandtired.17．Whofoundthewaytosolvetheproblem?A．Emma. B．Kate. C．Josh. D．Mrs.Carter.18．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"onestone"referto(指的是)?A．Ridingbikes. B．Takingataxi.C．Takingabus. D．Doingacarpool.19．WhichwordbestdescribesJosh?A．Honest. B．Intelligent. C．Friendly. D．Hard-working.20．Whichwouldbethetitleforthispassage?A．Let'scarpool! B．Let'stakeaction!C．Let'ssavetheearth! D．Let'shelpeachother!閱讀理解Iranintotheforesttomyfavoriteplaceandsatdownonmyspecialrock.Iknewnoonecouldfindme.AllastIhadpeaceandquiet.Iliftedmyguitarandbegantoplay."Hi,Desha!"Shocked,IfoundmybrotherJamesstandingbehindme."Don'tyouhaveabasketballgametowatch?"Icomplained(抱怨)."ThegamewasalmostoverwhenInoticed(注意)youleft.Ithoughtyoumightlikesomecompany(陪伴).""CompanyisthelastthingIwant.Can'tIhavealittlepeaceandquiet?"Jamesstudiedmeforaminute.It'shardhavingsuchabigfamily,isn'tit?""Eliza'salwayspryingintomypersonallife.YesterdayIfoundherlookingthroughmydiary.Noweveryoneisinthelivingroomwatchingthegame.AllIwantedtodowastowatchamovie,butwhenIwenttomyroom.Sarawastherelisteningtotheradio.Ijustwanttobealoneforachange."Jamessighedandsaid,"IleftthesamewaywhenIwasyourage.Butnow...""Nowyouhaveyourownroom.AfterDanielwentofftocollege,youdidn'thavetoshareanymore."Jamessmiled,"Itisgreattohavemyownroom,butsometimesIreallymissDaniel.Weusedtotalkabouteverything—sports,school,friends...Althoughsometimesitseemedcrowded,itwascomforting(令人安慰的)tohavesomeoneelsethere.""Yeah,‘crowded'isright."Isaid."Iknow."Jamessaid."Buttherearesomegoodthingsthatcomeoutofit—wesharememoriesandjokesnooneelseunderstandsandwecansupportoneanotherinfaceofdifficulties."Isighed."Didn'tSarastayuphalfthenightwithyoulastweekhelpingyouwithyourhomework?"Jamesasked.Iadmitted(承認(rèn))unwillingly."Yeah,sometimesshecanbeallright.""Thisplacecanbeyour‘room'.Anytimeyouneedpeaceandquiet.justcomehere,"Jamessaid,pointingatarock.IwassurprisedtoseeJames'namethere!Jamessmiled,"Thisisagreatplaceforgettingaway."Leaning(依靠)onbrother'sshoulder.Ithought."Maybefamilyisnotbad."21．WhydidDeshaleavehome?A．ShegotangrywithEliza. B．ShehatedwatchingTV.C．Shewantedpeaceandquiet. D．ShewantedtomeetJames.22．Whichwordscanhelpunderstandthemeaningoftheword"prying"?A．Lookingthroughmydiary. B．Watchingthegame.C．Listeningtotheradio. D．Tobealoneforachange.23．WhatchangedDesha'sattitudetoherfamily?A．Sara'shelp B．James'wordsC．Daniel'sexperience. D．Thespecialrock24．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．NobodycareaboutDeshainherfamily.B．Deshawantedherbrother'scompanyatfirst.C．Deshafindsitdifficulttohavepeaceandquietathome.D．Dashaenjoyedcommunicatingwithherfamilymembers.25．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Weshouldlearntochange.B．Thereisnoplacelikehome.C．Don'talwaysthinkaboutyourself.D．Beingaloneisthemostimportant.閱讀理解We'veallseenpicturesofcamelscarryingheavyloads(負(fù)載物)acrossthesandydesert.Theywalkwithoutstoppingforfoodorwaterforseveraldays.Haveyoueverwonderedhowtheydoit?Foryouranswer,takealookatthebagroundhumpwhichisonacamel'sback.Camelsaretheonlyanimalswithhumps.Andit'sthehumpthatgivescamelstheamazingabilitytogoforlongperiodsoftimewithoutfoodorwater.Thehumpislikeasparecupboard(備用食物柜)wherethecamelstores(儲(chǔ)存)foodandwaterfordayswhenthereisnothingtoeatordrink.Whenlifeisgood,andthereisplentytoeatanddrink,acamel'shumpcangrowtoasbigas40kilograms.Thefoodischangedintofat(脂防)andstoredinthecamel'sbump.Whenthereisnothingtoeatordrink,camelsbegintousethestoredfatintheirhumps.That'swhytheycancontinuetoliveforweekswithoutfoodandupto10dayswithoutwater.Camelsarelikesponges.Theycantakeinmorethan130litresofwaterinoneshortdrink.Inonlyafewminutes,allofthiswatergoesdirectlytothecamel'sbloodcells(組胞).Camelssavewatertoo.Theyneverknowwhenthey'llfindthenextwateringhole.Astheybreatheout,theirnosesclosequickly.Thewaterinthebreathstaysintheirbodies.Afteralongtrekacrossthedesertcarrying100kilogramsormore,acamelcanloseupto150kilogramsofweight.Thecamel'shumpwillbecomeverysmall.Assoonasthiscamelgetstoanoasis(綠洲),itwilltakeinhundredsoflitresofwater.Inaday,itwillgetbackmostofitsweight.Naturereallyhasgivencamelstheperfectsystemforlivingtheharddesertlife.26．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Theshapeofthehump.B．Thehabitofthecamel.C．Thefunction(功能)ofthehump.D．Theabilityofthecamel27．WhichisTRUEaboutthehump?A．Thehumpstoresdifferentkindsoffood.B．Thehumpalwaysstaysthesamesize.C．Thehumpcanstoremorethan130litreswater.D．Theweightofthehumpdependsoneatingconditions.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sponges"mean?A．海綿 B．彈簧 C．水桶 D．吸管29．Whydoesthewriterusesomenumbersinthispassage?A．Toexplainthefactsmoreclearly.B．Toexpresstheideasmorepolitely.C．Tomakethearticlemoreeducational.D．Tomakethelanguagemorebeautiful.30．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A．Camelshavesomeamazingabilities.B．Camelsaregoodhelpersfordesertpeople.C．Camelshaveagreatqualityofneverwastingwater.D．Camelshaveaperfectsystemforlivinginthedesert.三、動(dòng)詞填空(共10小題,計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞)。WhileIwasgoingthroughtheforest.Ifellontheground.Ouch!Thathurt.Thenavoicesaid,"Areyoulright?You31．badly32．(nothurt),areyou?"Ilookedupandsawaboyofmyage."No,I'mOK,Thanks."Hehelpedmeup."Ihaven'tseenyouatschool.Doyoulivenearhere?"Iasked."No.I'mfromManchester,"withthesewords,theboyhurriedaway.Backhome,Mum33．(watch)thenews."Hi,Grace34．you35．(hear)aboutthisboy,Mark?"sheasked."No.Whatboy?"Isaid."AboyfromManchesterHe'srunawayfromhome.Look!Thisishisdad."TherewasamanonTVsittingnexttoapoliceman.Hewascrying.Thentheyshowedaphotoofthemissingboy.Itwastheboyintheforest!"ShouldItellmum?No.I36．(notsay)anything.IhavetotalktoMarkfirst."Isaidtomyself.Thenextday,IfoundMarkintheforest.Isaid,"YourdadwasonTVlastnight.Thepolice37．(look)foryou."Helookedshockedandasked,"Haveyoutoldthem?""No."Isaid,"Iwanted38．(talk)toyoufirst.Whyhaveyourunaway?"Hesaidsadly."Iarguedwithmydad.Mymumdiedfouryearsago.Recently,mydadmetawomannamedMel.Melwantsmydadforherselfandisn'tinterestedinme.Thatnight,Father39．(tell)methatwewouldallmovetoLondonbecauseMel'sfromLondon.Butmygrandpaandmyfriends40．(be)inManchester.Idon'twanttomovethere.Webothgotangry.SoIleftinthemidnight."IfeltsorryforMark.ButwhenIthoughtofhisdadcryingonTV.Iamsorryforhimtoo."What41．you42．(do)?"Iasked."Idon'tknow."hereplied."WhynotlivewithyourgrandpainManchester?LetyourdadandMel43．(move)toLondonandvisitthemintheholidays."Markdidn'tanswerforawhile.thenhenoddedandsmiled."CanIuseyourphone?Ineedtocallmydad."四、綜合填空(共10小題,計(jì)10分]閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Bearwasbusymakingpies.Whenhewokeupinspring,hewouldneedthem."Ohno!"criedBear."Theberries(莓)haverunout.Imustpicksomemore."Bearwenttofindmoreberries.Hewalkedtillhisfootached,buthedidn'tfindanyberriesn44．hishome.Sohedecidedtogodeeperintotheforesttolookforberries.Ashewalkedalong,hefeltveryh45．.Hehadbeensobusycookingthathehadeatennothingallday.Asbewalked,BearmetbisfriendRaccoon."Doyouhavesayberriesforme?"askedBear."Sorry,butIcang46．yousomeapples."saidRaccoon."Yourapplesaretoosour."saidBear.SoonBearmetSquirrel."Doyouhaveanyberriesforme?"askedBear."No,"saidSquirrel."ButIhavesomewalnuts(核桃).Youcanhavesome.""Thankyou."saidBear."ButIdonotw47．walnutsinmypies.Iwillkeepsearchingforberries."Afteralotofeffort,Bearrealizedthattherewerenoberriesleft.Suddenly,snowbegantofall.Bearracedhome.Thenhejumpedintobed.B48．hecouldnotsleep.Hewassohungry."Ohdear."saidBear.Iwillhavetoeatmypies.Butifso,Iwillhaven49．forspring.Bearwastoohungrytoworryaboutit.Heateupallthepiesu50．hefeltfullatlast.Soonhewasfastasleep.Bearsleptformanymonths.Springcame.Bearw51．up.Hewasvery,veryhungry.Justthen,RaccoonandSquirrelcame.Theywereeachholdingapie."Thosepiessmelldelicious."saidBear."Oh.Idon'tthinkyouwouldlikemysourapplepie."saidRaccoon."AndIamsureyouwouldn'tlikemywalnutpie."saidSquirrel.WhenBearopenedhismouthtospeak,RaccoonputsomeapplepieinBear'sm52．."Yum,thisisgood!"criedBear.SquirrelgaveBearsomewalnutpie."Wow,walnutpieisgreat,t53．,"saidBear."Aren'tyougladweeducatedyouaboutpies?"saidSquirrel."Iam."Bearsaid."Mynextpieswillhavenewfillings(餡)."五、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題,計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。AmyPhelpslovesgiraffesverymuch.Shemetherfirstgiraffewhenshewasthreeyearsold."Myparentsknewthegiraffekeeperatthezoo."shesays."Heshowedthemagicofgiraffes.Theyaregentle(溫順的),intelligentandfunny.（A）Tofollowherdreamofcaringforgiraffes,Amybecameazookeeperwhenshefinishedcollege.Herdailyworkstartswithsayinghellotoeachgiraffeandcleaningupafterthem.Itcanbetiringbutmakesherhappy."It'snotmyfavouritepartofthejob."saysAmy."ButIliketheexercise."Feedingthegiraffesisabigpartofherjob.Theyeataround100poundsoffoodeveryday,includingbranches(樹枝),fruitsandvegetables.Shealsogivesthemtreats(美味佳肴).Besides,Amytakescareoftheirhealth.She'samazedbyhowsmarttheyareandteachesthemdifferenttricks,suchasrecognizing(辨認(rèn))partsoftheirbodiesandevenpaintingwithabrush.Amynotonlycaresforthegiraffeinthezoo,butalsoprotectsthoseinthewild.SheworksasaresearchertomakesureAfrica'sgiraffeswillnotdisappear.Besides,sheraisesmoneyforthewildAnimalFoundation(野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì))onWorldGiraffeDayeveryyear.（B）Myfavouritethingisjustspendingtimewithgiraffes.Ilovetakingpeopletomeetthegiraffesandseeinghowmuchtheymakepeoplesmile.54．WhatjobsdoesAmydotohelpgiraffes?55．WhatdoesAmydoforthegiraffesinthezoo?56．將短文中劃線的句子（A）譯成漢語。57．將短文中劃線的句子（B）譯成漢語。58．請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。六、書面表達(dá)(共1題,計(jì)20分)59．假如你校校報(bào)英語專欄正在以"Takecareofyourself(照順好自己)"為題舉辦征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)和要求寫一篇100詞左右的短文投稿。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.我們應(yīng)從哪些方面做起，比如：身體健康（飲食、鍛煉等）、生活技能（洗衣，做飯等）、心理健康（心態(tài)，抗挫等）……2.具體應(yīng)該怎么做；3.這樣做的好處是什么。Wordbankphysicalhealth身體健康lifeskills生活技能mentalhealth心理健康要求：1.至少?gòu)膬蓚€(gè)方面給出自己的看法；2文中不得出現(xiàn)考生姓名、學(xué)校及其他相關(guān)信息；3.照抄試卷內(nèi)容不得分。Takecareofyourself

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我是家里的第二個(gè)孩子。我有一個(gè)哥哥和一個(gè)妹妹。A.一，基數(shù)詞；B.第一，序數(shù)詞；C.第二，序數(shù)詞；D.第三，序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)Ihaveanelderbrotherandayoungersister.我有一個(gè)哥哥和一個(gè)妹妹，可知是家里的第二個(gè)孩子，所以用序數(shù)詞，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查序數(shù)詞，首先理解選項(xiàng)區(qū)別，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句Ihaveanelderbrotherandayoungersister.確定答案。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——媽媽，我應(yīng)該選擇哪個(gè)俱樂部，藝術(shù)俱樂部還是科學(xué)俱樂部？——這取決于你。跟著你的心走。A.我；B.我們；C.你；D.他們。根據(jù)Justfollowyourheart跟著你的心走，可知講的是由你決定，即It'suptoyou.，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析，注意識(shí)記賓格人稱代詞的用法。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮，你變了很多，比以前瘦多了，也更努力了。A.做；B.改變；C.學(xué)習(xí)；D.練習(xí)。根據(jù)muchthinnerandmorehardworkingthanbefore比以前瘦多了，也更努力了，可知是改變了許多，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，注意識(shí)記change的用法。4．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——這是我第一次去東營(yíng)度假?！乙彩?。這里的一切都很好。我愛這座城市。A.沒有東西；B.任何東西；C.一些東西；D.一切。根據(jù)Ilovethecity我愛這座城市，可知這里的一切都好，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析，注意識(shí)記everything的用法。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：太多的糖會(huì)對(duì)你的健康有害。所以少吃糖。A.和相處得好；B.對(duì)有害；C.渴望；D.和不同。根據(jù)Soeatlesssugar.所以少吃糖，可知原因是太多的糖對(duì)健康有害，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語辨析，注意識(shí)記beharmfulto的用法。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——根據(jù)《考試的大腦科學(xué)》一書，當(dāng)你餓的時(shí)候，你的大腦會(huì)更活躍?！腥?！所以為了更好地記住事情，我們可以在飯前學(xué)習(xí)。A.飯；B.考試；C.睡覺；D.鍛煉。根據(jù)yourbrainismoreactivewhenyouarehungry當(dāng)你餓的時(shí)候，你的大腦會(huì)更活躍，可知講的是我們可以在飯前學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析，注意識(shí)記meal的用法。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：杰克：打雷的時(shí)候，為什么我們先看到閃電，然后聽到雷聲？湯姆：因?yàn)槲覀兊难劬υ诙渲啊９?！開個(gè)玩笑！A.在前面；B.在對(duì)面；C.在之間；D.在旁邊。eyes眼睛，ears耳朵，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是眼睛在耳朵的前面，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析，注意識(shí)記before的用法。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——博士，我不能讓我兒子遠(yuǎn)離屏幕。我該怎么辦？——通過和他一起做創(chuàng)意活動(dòng)，他可能不會(huì)太依賴屏幕。A.號(hào)召；B.支付；C.依靠；D.相信。screen屏幕，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是不能太依賴屏幕，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語辨析，注意識(shí)記dependon的用法。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如今，人工智能技術(shù)的發(fā)展速度比我們想象的要快得多。沒有人知道明天會(huì)發(fā)生什么。A.比快許多；B.和一樣快；C.比慢許多；D.和一樣慢。根據(jù)Nobodyknowswhatwillhappentomorrow.沒有人知道明天會(huì)發(fā)生什么，可知講的是人工智能技術(shù)的發(fā)展速度比我們想象的要快得多，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查比較級(jí)，注意識(shí)記much修飾副詞比較級(jí)的用法。10．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道我們應(yīng)該花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間吃飯嗎？——專家建議20-30分鐘。A.我們一頓飯應(yīng)該吃什么；B.我們應(yīng)該在哪里吃飯；C.為什么我們不應(yīng)該吃得太快；D.我們應(yīng)該花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間吃飯。根據(jù)答語20-30minutes可知講的是時(shí)間段，所以用howlong，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語從句，注意識(shí)記howlong引導(dǎo)賓語從句的用法。【答案】11．D12．C13．D14．A15．B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了韓梅在學(xué)校發(fā)生的一次不幸事故以及隨后發(fā)生的事情如何改變了她的生活。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中找到相關(guān)語句，最終確定正確答案。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shebrokeherleftlegandherrightarmwasbleeding.Shehadabruise(瘀傷)onherrightlegtoo.她摔斷了左腿，右臂在流血。她的右腿也有瘀傷，和HerteacherMissGaocalled120rightaway.她的老師高小姐立刻撥打了120，可知韓梅受傷被送到醫(yī)院，故選D。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Intheward(病房),shemetWangHong,whobrokeherarminacaraccident.可知韓梅在醫(yī)院遇見了王紅，故選C。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theyvisitedmanyplacestogethertoo.可知韓梅和王紅去過許多地方，故選D。14．事件排序題。根據(jù)第三段Intheward(病房),shemetWangHong,whobrokeherarminacaraccident.在病房里，她遇到了王紅，她在一次車禍中摔斷了胳膊，可知③是第一個(gè)；根據(jù)第四段第五句ShetoldHanMeiinterestingstoriestocheerherup.她給韓梅講了一些有趣的故事讓她高興起來，可知①是第二個(gè)；根據(jù)第四段最后一句和第五段Theyplayedchessandwatchedcartoonstogether.WhenHanMeicouldwalkagain,shejoinedsomeinterestclasseswithWangHong.他們一起下棋和看動(dòng)畫片。當(dāng)韓梅又能走路時(shí)，她和王紅一起參加了一些興趣班，可知②是第三個(gè)，故選A。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thisaccidentcausedmealotofpain,butluckily,Igotabestfriend這次事故給我?guī)砹撕芏嗤纯?，但幸運(yùn)的是，我有一個(gè)最好的朋友，可知壞事可能帶來好的結(jié)果，故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．D17．C18．D19．B20．A【解析】【分析】本主要講述了卡特一家通過拼車計(jì)劃來解決每天接送孩子上下學(xué)的問題，并且這個(gè)計(jì)劃還有助于減少汽車尾氣排放，對(duì)環(huán)境友好。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，先看題目，再看文章：在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Ihavedanceclass."saidKate."Ihavesoccer."saidJosh."Ihaveartclass."saidEmma.可知卡特家三個(gè)孩子有不同的課后課程，他們的父母得送他們，卡特一家的主要問題是父母需要開車接送孩子們上學(xué)和參加課外活動(dòng)，這讓他們感到累，故選D。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Todaywetalkedaboutcarsinscienceclass.Manypeoplearealldrivingatthesametime.That'sbadfortheair.Itusestoomuchgas(汽油).Sowecoulddoacarpool(拼車).Killtwobirdswithonestone!"saidJoshproudly.今天我們?cè)诳茖W(xué)課上談到了汽車。許多人同時(shí)開車。這對(duì)空氣不好。它耗油太多。所以我們可以拼車，一箭雙雕！"喬希驕傲地說，可知喬希提出了拼車的解決方案，故選C。18．指代題。根據(jù)That'sbadfortheair.Itusestoomuchgas(汽油).Sowecoulddoacarpool(拼車).Killtwobirdswithonestone!"saidJoshproudly.今這對(duì)空氣不好。它耗油太多。所以我們可以拼車，一箭雙雕，可知拼車既能解決忙碌問題，也可以減少污染，所以"onestone"代指拼車，故選D。19．推理判斷題。A.誠(chéng)實(shí)的；B.聰明的；C.友好的；D.努力工作的。根據(jù)ThefamilytoldtheSmithstheirplan.Theyalllovedtheidea!這家人把他們的計(jì)劃告訴了史密斯一家。他們都喜歡這個(gè)主意，可知喬希是聰明的，故選B。20．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講述了卡特一家通過拼車計(jì)劃來解決每天接送孩子上下學(xué)的問題，并且這個(gè)計(jì)劃還有助于減少汽車尾氣排放，對(duì)環(huán)境友好。即"讓我們拼車吧"，故選A。【答案】21．C22．A23．B24．C25．B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了德莎因?yàn)榧依锾扯拥缴掷飳ふ野察o，卻被哥哥詹姆斯找到。詹姆斯分享了自己年輕時(shí)的感受和現(xiàn)在對(duì)家庭的看法，指出雖然人多嘈雜，但也有其溫馨和支持的一面。最后，詹姆斯告訴德莎可以把森林里的這個(gè)地方當(dāng)作自己的"房間"，在需要安靜時(shí)來這里。德莎最終意識(shí)到家庭也許并不那么糟糕。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。留意文章細(xì)節(jié)：閱讀文章時(shí)，要仔細(xì)留意文章中的細(xì)節(jié)，如人名、地名、時(shí)間、數(shù)字等，這些細(xì)節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段AtlastIhadpeaceandquiet.我終于得到了安靜，可知德莎離開家是因?yàn)樗胍察o。故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句Eliza'salwayspryingintomypersonallife.YesterdayIfoundherlookingthroughmydiary.伊麗莎總是我的私生活。昨天我發(fā)現(xiàn)她在翻看我的日記，可知A選項(xiàng)"翻閱我的日記"可以幫助理解prying一詞的含義。故選A。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后兩段Jamessmiled."Thisisagreatplaceforgettingaway."詹姆斯笑了，"這是一個(gè)很好的地方。"和Leaning(倚靠)onmybrother'sshoulder,Ithought."Maybefamilyisnotbad."倚靠著哥哥的肩膀，我想。"也許家庭并不壞。"，可知詹姆斯的話改變了德莎對(duì)家人的態(tài)度。故選B。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第八段Eliza'salwayspryingintomypersonallife.YesterdayIfoundherlookingthroughmydiary.Noweveryoneisinthelivingroomwatchingthegame.AllIwantedtodowastowatchamovie，butwhenIwenttomyroom.Sarawastherelisteningtotheradio.Ijustwanttobealoneforachange."伊麗莎總是打聽我的私生活。昨天我發(fā)現(xiàn)她在翻看我的日記?，F(xiàn)在每個(gè)人都在客廳看比賽。我只想看一場(chǎng)電影，但當(dāng)我回到我的房間。薩拉在那里聽收音機(jī)。我只是想一個(gè)人靜一靜，可知德莎發(fā)現(xiàn)在家里很難獲得安靜。故選C。25．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Maybefamilyisnotbad.也許家庭并不壞，以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了德莎因?yàn)榧依锾扯拥缴掷飳ふ野察o，卻被哥哥詹姆斯找到。詹姆斯分享了自己年輕時(shí)的感受和現(xiàn)在對(duì)家庭的看法，指出雖然人多嘈雜，但也有其溫馨和支持的一面。最后，詹姆斯告訴德莎可以把森林里的這個(gè)地方當(dāng)作自己的"房間"，在需要安靜時(shí)來這里。德莎最終意識(shí)到家庭也許并不那么糟糕。所以這篇文章是想告訴我們沒有比家更好的地方了。故選B。【答案】26．C27．D28．A29．A30．D【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了駱駝如何在沙漠環(huán)境中生存的特殊能力和生理機(jī)制。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。排除干擾選項(xiàng)：在選擇答案時(shí)，要排除那些與原文不符或無關(guān)的干擾選項(xiàng)，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。26．段落大意題。根據(jù)Andit'sthehumpthatgivescamelstheamazingabilitytogoforlongperiodsoftimewithoutfoodorwater.Thehumpislikeasparecupboard(備用食物柜)wherethecamelstores(儲(chǔ)存)foodandwaterfordayswhenthereisnothingtoeatordrink.正是駝峰賦予了駱駝在沒有食物或水的情況下長(zhǎng)時(shí)間行走的驚人能力。駝峰就像一個(gè)備用的櫥柜，駱駝在那里儲(chǔ)存食物和水，好幾天都沒有東西吃或喝，可知主要講了駝峰的功能，故選C。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Whenlifeisgood,andthereisplentytoeatanddrink,acamel'shumpcangrowtoasbigas40kilograms.當(dāng)生活很好，有足夠的食物和飲料時(shí)，駱駝的駝峰可以長(zhǎng)到40公斤大，可知駝峰的重量取決于飲食條件，故選D。28．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Theycantakeinmorethan130litresofwaterinoneshortdrink.它們可以在一杯短飲料中攝入130升水，可知意思是"海綿"，故選A。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)acamel'shumpcangrowtoasbigas40kilograms.That'swhytheycancontinuetoliveforweekswithoutfoodandupto10dayswithoutwater.Theycantakeinmorethan130litresofwaterinoneshortdrink.Afteralongtrekacrossthedesertcarrying100kilogramsormore,acamelcanloseupto150kilogramsofweight.可知這些數(shù)字更好地描述了駱駝的情況，即為了更準(zhǔn)確解釋事實(shí)，故選A。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講述了駱駝如何在沙漠環(huán)境中生存的特殊能力和生理機(jī)制，即駱駝在沙漠中有一套完美的生活系統(tǒng)，故選D。【答案】31．a(chǎn)ren't；32．hurt；33．waswatching；34．Have；35．heard；36．mustn'tsay；37．a(chǎn)relooking；38．totalk；39．told；40．a(chǎn)re；41．a(chǎn)re；42．goingtodo；43．move【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于友誼、理解和家庭關(guān)系的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。答題時(shí)要跳過空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍，并逐一驗(yàn)證。31．句意：你沒受傷，是嗎？hurt受傷，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，主語you是動(dòng)作hurt的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be(not)+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，主語是you，所以be動(dòng)詞用are，are的否定是aren't，故填aren't。32．句意：你沒受傷，是嗎？hurt受傷，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，主語you是動(dòng)作hurt的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be(not)+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，hurt的過去分詞是hurt，故填hurt。33．句意：回家后，媽媽在看新聞。watch觀看，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句子可知時(shí)態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動(dòng)詞ing，主語是單數(shù)mum，所以用was，watch的動(dòng)詞ing是watching。故填waswatching。34．句意："嗨，格蕾絲，你聽說這個(gè)男孩的事了嗎，馬克？"她問。根據(jù)句子可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，其一般疑問句把have/has放在句首，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用過去分詞，主語是you，所以用have，注意句首首字母大寫，故填Have。35．句意："嗨，格蕾絲，你聽說這個(gè)男孩的事了嗎，馬克？"她問。根據(jù)句子可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，其一般疑問句把have/has放在句首，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用過去分詞，hear聽見，hear的過去分詞是heard，故填heard。36．句意：我什么也不能說。say說，根據(jù)后句可知講的是先告訴馬克，禁止說什么，mustn't禁止，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面用動(dòng)詞原形，所以say用原形，故填mustn'tsay。37．句意：警察正在找你。look尋找，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)前句YourdadwasonTVlastnight.你爸爸昨晚在電視上，可知警察正在找馬克，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動(dòng)詞ing，主語是復(fù)數(shù)police，所以be動(dòng)詞用are，look的動(dòng)詞ing是looking，故填arelooking。38．句意：我想先和你說。talk談?wù)?，?shí)義動(dòng)詞，wanttodosth.想要做某事，固定搭配，所以用totalk，故填totalk。39．句意：那天晚上，爸爸告訴我，我們都要搬到倫敦去，因?yàn)槊窢杹碜詡惗亍ell告訴，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，would表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，tell的過去式是told，故填told。40．句意：但我爺爺和我的朋友們?cè)诼鼜厮固?。be是，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)mygrandpaandmyfriends，所以be動(dòng)詞用are，故填are。41．句意：你將做什么？do做，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是begoingtodo，主語是you，所以be動(dòng)詞用are，句子是特殊疑問句，結(jié)構(gòu)是特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句，begoingtodo的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞放在主語前面，其他部分按照原先順序照抄，故填are。42．do做，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是begoingtodo，主語是you，所以be動(dòng)詞用are，句子是特殊疑問句，結(jié)構(gòu)是特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句，begoingtodo的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞放在主語前面，其他部分按照原先順序照抄，故填goingtodo。43．句意：讓你爸爸和梅爾搬到倫敦去度假。move搬到，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事，固定搭配，所以move用原形，故填move?！敬鸢浮?4．(n)ear；45．(h)ungry；46．(g)ive；47．(w)ant；48．(B)ut；49．(n)othing；50．(u)ntil；51．(w)oke；52．(m)outh；53．(t)oo【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了熊在春天前忙著做餡餅，但不小心在冬眠前把它們都吃光了，最后朋友們帶來新口味的餡餅讓他感到滿足和感激。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫，首先讀懂文章大意，然后根據(jù)前后句句意和首字母，結(jié)合語法確定單詞正確形式。44．句意：他一直走到腳疼，但他在家附近沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何漿果。根據(jù)下文Sohedecidedtogodeeperintotheforesttolookforberries.于是他決定到森林深處去尋找漿果，結(jié)合首字母和句意可知，此處應(yīng)是介詞near"在附近"，表達(dá)"熊在家附近沒發(fā)現(xiàn)漿果"，故填near。45．句意：當(dāng)他走著時(shí)，他感到非常饑餓。根據(jù)下文Hehadbeensobusycookingthathehadeatennothingallday.他整天忙著做飯，什么也沒吃，可知這里描述熊感到非常饑餓，hungry"饑餓的"，形容詞，felt是feel的過去式，系動(dòng)詞feel后面用形容詞，故填hungry。46．句意："對(duì)不起，但是我可以給你一些蘋果。"浣熊說。根據(jù)上文"Doyouhaveanyberriesforme？"askedBear."你有漿果給我嗎？"熊問，可知浣熊說可以給他一些蘋果，give"給"，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面用動(dòng)詞原形，所以give用原形，故填give。47．句意：但我不想要核桃在我的餡餅。根據(jù)下文Iwillkeepsearchingforberries.我將繼續(xù)尋找漿果，可知熊不想要核桃，want想要，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，前有助動(dòng)詞don't，因而want應(yīng)為原形，故填want。48．句意：然而，他無法入睡。Thenhejumpedintobed.他跳入床，hecouldnotsleep他睡不著，根據(jù)句意結(jié)合首字母可知，這里表示對(duì)前后情況的轉(zhuǎn)折，but，但是，連詞，句首首字母大寫，故填But。49．句意：但是如果這樣，春天就什么都沒有了。根據(jù)句意，此處表達(dá)如果熊吃了所有的餡餅，春天就沒有了，結(jié)合首字母，nothing沒有什么，復(fù)合不定代詞，故填nothing。50．句意：他吃光了所有的餡餅，直到最后感到飽了。Heateupallthepies他吃光了所有的餡餅，hefeltfullatlast最后他感覺飽了，根據(jù)句意結(jié)合首字母，空格處應(yīng)填副詞until，直到為止，連詞，故填until。51．句意：春天到了，熊醒來了。他非常，非常饑餓。wakeup醒來，固定搭配，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，因而空處應(yīng)為wake的過去式woke，故填