四川省德陽(yáng)市2024年中考英語(yǔ)真題（含答案）

四川省德陽(yáng)市2024年中考英語(yǔ)真題姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六總分評(píng)分一、第一部分，讀，第一節(jié)，完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OliviatraveledtoChinaforthefirsttimein2012.ShecomesfromParis,France.Thetripwas1．.In2016,OliviatraveledtoMountHuangshaninAnhuiProvince.Shelivedthereforthreemonths."Ididn'twantto2．.Itissobeautiful,"Oliviasaid.HertriptoChinaturnedintoalong-timestay.In2023,Oliviabecameaguide.Differentfromotherguides,shedoesn'toftentakethe3．tothemostpopularplaces.Shetakesthemtoseesomeunknownbeautifulscenery(風(fēng)景).OntheInternetOliviaalso4．manyphotosofthescenerywithothers.Thesephotosmakemorepeopleseethe5．ofChina."IenjoymylifehereinChina,"Oliviasaid.1．A．wonderful B．terrible C．boring D．expensive2．A．play B．come C．leave D．visit3．A．friends B．tourists C．sisters D．brothers4．A．keeps B．buys C．shares D．takes5．A．beauty B．grass C．weather D．food閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Studentsgotoschooltogeteducation.Theylearndifferent6．likeEnglish,math,artandsoon.Theylearnthemintheclassroom.Thesedays,anewsubjectbecomespopularinmanyschools.Thatisschoolgardening(園藝).Studentslearnit7．theclassroom.Itisnotonlyaninterestingsubject,butalsoagreatwaytolearnaboutnature.Inthegardeningclass,studentscangooutandget8．a(chǎn)ir.Moreimportantly,theycanlearn9．.Whensomeyoungstudentshavefood,theyalwaysask,"Wheredoesthericecomefrom?"Inthisclass,theycangetthe10．.Andtheycanlearntodothingswiththeirownhands.Theycanalsolearnsometeamworkskillsand11．plants.Keepingaschoolgardenisdifficult,butteachersaretryingtomakeitwork.Someschoolscanhavegardensinside,butotherschoolsaresmall,soteachersturntogardensandparksneartheschool.Theschoolgardendoesn'thavetobeverybig.Studentscanhavealotoffuninit.Atfirst,teachers12．whatvegetablestogrow.Thentheygrowthemwithstudents.Carrotsandtomatoesaretheir13．becauseitisniceforthemtogetacarrotoratomato,washitandeatitrightinthegarden.Somevegetablesare14．togrow,butothersneedhardwork.Thiscanteachstudentshardworkpaysoff.Gardeningisas15．a(chǎn)sanyothersubject.Studentsshouldlearnitatschool.6．A．sports B．languages C．hobbies D．subjects7．A．opposite B．inside C．outside D．behind8．A．thin B．dirty C．warm D．fresh9．A．a(chǎn)lot B．a(chǎn)bit C．a(chǎn)few D．a(chǎn)little10．A．question B．a(chǎn)nswer C．trouble D．problem11．A．runafter B．lookfor C．careabout D．worryabout12．A．hope B．decide C．borrow D．recycle13．A．fans B．signs C．goals D．favorites14．A．easy B．difficult C．colorful D．bad15．A．relaxing B．comfortable C．humorous D．important二、第一部分，讀，第二節(jié)，閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀理解TheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding(alsothePandaBase)liesinChengdu,thecapitalofSichuanProvince.Ifyouwanttovisitit,thefollowinginformationwillhelpyou.Openinghours:·FromNovember1sttoFebruary28th:08:00-16:30·FromMarch1sttoOctober31st:07:30-17:00Theticket:·Adultticket:55yuaneach·Studentticket:27yuaneach·Freeticket:oldpeopleaged60orabovePublictransportation:·Subway:AfterarrivingatChengduShuangliuAirport,ChengduTianfuInternationalAirportorChengduEastRailwayStation,visitorscantakethenearestsubwayandtransfer(轉(zhuǎn))toLine3.·Directbus:TherearedirectbusestothePandaBasefromattractionslikeChunxiRoadandKuanzhaixiangziAlleys.Formoreinformation,pleasevisittheofficialwebsite:16．WhencanwevisitthePandaBase?A．At07:00inMay. B．At10:20inDecember.C．At17:00inJanuary. D．At17:30inAugust.17．IfMr.ZhanggoestovisitthePandaBasewithhis8-year-oldson,howmuchwilltheypay?A．54yuan. B．55yuan. C．82yuan. D．110yuan.18．HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutthePandaBaseaccordingtothepassage?A．Bywritingaletter. B．Bygoingtotheoffice.C．Bymakingaphonecall. D．Byvisitingthewebsite.閱讀理解Harbin,thesnowycapitalofNortheastChina'sHeilongjiangProvince,iscalledthe"icecity".ItcaughttheattentionofagreatnumberofvisitorsduringtheNewYearholidaythisyear.Manypeopleweredrawnbythegreaticesculptures(冰雕)ofitsIceandSnowFestival.Amongthem,11specialvisitorsgotalotofattentionalloverthecountry.Whatissospecialaboutthesevisitors?Well,the11visitorsareagroupofchildrenagedbetween3and6.Ledbythreeteachers,theycometoNortheastChinafromNanning,GuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionforastudytour.Thelovelykidswearorangecoats,sopeoplecallthem"smallsugaroranges".Atfirst,someparentswereworried.Butthentheyfoundthatthechildrenenjoyedtheirtrip.Duringthetrip,thechildrenplayediceandsnowgames.Theytriediceskatingandbuiltsnowmen.Theyalsomadenewfriends.Theyspenttimetogetherinthecoldwind,learnedtoworktogetherandhelpedeachother.Thisgroupof"smallsugaroranges"alsovisitedChina'snorthernmostfirestationinMohe.Theretheysangthenationalanthem(國(guó)歌)andshowedtheirthankstothefirefighters."Thestudytourwasverymeaningful!"saysoneoftheparents.19．Whichofthefollowingcitiesiscalledthe"icecity"?A．Mohe. B．Harbin. C．Nanning. D．Shenyang.20．Whydopeoplecallthechildren"smallsugaroranges"accordingtothepassage?A．Becausetheylovesugar.B．Becausetheydrinkorangejuice.C．Becausetheyloveoranges.D．Becausetheywearorangecoats.21．WhatdidthechildrendoinHarbin?①Theyplayediceandsnowgames.②Theytriediceskating.③Theybuiltsnowmen.④Theysangthenationalanthem.⑤Theylearnedfromthefirefighters.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．①③⑤22．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheicesculpturesinHarbin.B．Elevenchildrenandtheirteachers.C．AstudytourinNortheastChina.D．Children'sthankstothefirefighters.閱讀理解Ifyouseeagirlandaboythrowingtwobabypuffins(海鸚)offacliff(懸崖)ontheWestmanIslands,youmaynotunderstandwhythey'redoingso.Infact,theyarejusttryingtohelpsavethem.PuffinsarethemostcommonbirdsontheWestmanIslandsinIceland.Differentfrommostseabirds,theyareabletogounderwaterto60metersdeeptocatchfish.Eachspring,theylayeggsinholesoncliffs.40dayslater,theywillflybacktothesea,leavingtheyoungthere.Babypuffinswouldspendaboutsixweeksintheholesalonebeforetheyarereadytoflytothesea.Inthepast,youngpuffinscouldeasilyfindtheseawiththehelpofthemoonlight.Butnow,brightlightsofthecityoftenmakethemlosetheirway.Manyofthemendupflyingintothetown.However,it'snotaneasythingforyoungpuffinstoflyupandfindfoodinthetown,sotheymaylosetheirlivesthere.That'swhypeopleontheWestmanIslandshavedecidedtohelpthoseyoungpuffins.Inlatesummer,whenyoungpuffinsleavetheirholes,localpeopleoftengoouttolookforthemissingpuffinsatnight.Iftheyfindone,theywouldpickitupandputitinabox.Thenextday,theywouldtakeittothecliffandthrowitoff.Inthisway,youngpuffinscanflysafelytotheirnewhomeforthenextfewyears.Theunusualtraditionalsohelpsmakesurethepuffinswillbebacktotheirholesanotheryear.Apuffinlaysoneeggeachyearatmost,sothehelpfromthepeopleontheWestmanIslandsisofgreatimportancetothesurvival(生存)ofpuffins.23．Whyaretheboyandthegirlthrowingthebabypuffinsoffacliff?A．Tohavefun. B．Tohurtthem.C．Totakephotos. D．Tohelpthem.24．Whendopuffinslayeggs?A．Inspring. B．Insummer. C．Inautumn. D．Inwinter.25．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Puffinsspend40daysatseaeveryyear.B．Youngpuffinsfinditeasytoliveinthetown.C．Localpeopleoftentakepuffinshomeaspets.D．Thehelpfromlocalpeopleisimportanttopuffins.26．What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Toteachteenagershowtofeedpuffins.B．Tointroduceaspecialwaytosavepuffins.C．Tohelplocalpeopleraisemoneyforpuffins.D．ToencouragereaderstovisittheWestmanIslands.閱讀理解Anewandexcitinginventionnowallowsdeafpeopletoseeconversationsinrealtime.Usingaugmentedreality(AR)glassesandasmartphone,deafandhearing-impairedpeoplearealsoabletojoinineverydayconversations.TheARglassesweredevelopedbyDanScarfeafterhehaddinnerwithhisfamily.Themansawhishearing-impairedgrandfathersittingaloneinsilencewhiletherestofthefamilyweretalkingexcitedly.ThisremindedhimofhisgrandfatherwhowasalwayswatchingTVshowswithsubtitles(字幕).Becauseofthisexperience,herealizedthatheshoulddosomethingtohelp.ScarfegottoworkwithanARglassesmaker.Sixmonthslater,anewpairofARglassescameout.Theglassesfirstreceivetheaudio(音頻)andsendittoaconnectedsmartphone.Thephonethencreatessubtitlesfromthataudio.Withthehelpofsoftware,thesesubtitlesappearontheuser'sglassesscreen.ThecompanyfirsttestedtheglassesintheUK.TheUKwaschosenasatestinggroundbecauseover12millionadultsinBritainhavehearingloss.However,whentheproductgoesglobal,itcouldchangethelivesofsome430millionpeople.Thisisabout5%oftheworld'spopulationandincludes70millionpeoplewithtotalhearingloss.Thisisagamechangerforthedeaf.MarkAtkinson,whoisusingtheARglasses,says,"Asadeafperson,Iamblownawaybythisnewtechnology.WhenItriedontheglassesforthefirsttime,Iwassoamazed.Real-timesubtitlesmademebecomepartoftheconversationasneverbefore."27．Whoisthenewinventionhelpfulfor?A．Workerswithwritingproblems.B．Teenagerswithreadingproblems.C．Peoplewithhearingproblems.D．Grandparentswithspeechproblems.28．WheredidScarfe'sideaofthenewinventioncomefrom?A．TVshows.B．Asmartphone.C．AnARglassesmaker.D．Hisexperiencewithhisfamily.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"blownaway"probablymean?A．驚奇的 B．冷靜的 C．害怕的 D．生氣的30．Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inatravelguide. B．Inasciencemagazine.C．Inahistorybook. D．Inamovieposter.三、第一部分，讀，第三節(jié)短文填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asastudent,youmayspendtimeonyourschoolwork,buthavelittletimeforyouractivities.Oryoumayspendtimeonyouractivities,butfallbehindinyourschoolwork.31．BuyormakeaplannerThiswillhelpyoumanageyourtime.Youcanbuyplannersatmanydifferentstores,oryoucanmakeyourown.First,useacardboardbinder(紙版活頁(yè)紙)andringstoformaframe(框架).32．Andthenyoucanbegin.WritedownallyouractivitiesandhomeworkinyourplannerEveryday,youcanchecktoseeifyouhaveanythingtodo,andifyoudo,youcangetpreparedassoonaspossible.33．Youcan'tremembereverything!34．Youshouldtryandfindsometimeforyourhomeworkwhenyoudon'thaveanyactivitiesorwhenyoudon'thaveasmany.Leavingtimeforyourhomeworkisveryimportant.Writeaweeklyto-dolistinyourplanner35．Besides,thelistshouldalsoincludethingsyouneedtodoinyourroom,andanythingelseyoucanthinkof.A.PlanforyourhomeworkB.MakeaplanforyouractivitiesC.Second,maketheplanner'spages.D.Thisisusefulforpeoplewhohavemanythingstodo.E.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyoumanageyourtimewisely.F.Thelistshouldincludethingsyouneedtodoforschoolandhouseworkyouareaskedtodo.四、第二部分，寫(xiě)，第一節(jié)，單詞填空，根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，寫(xiě)出該單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。請(qǐng)將單詞完整地寫(xiě)在答題卡上指定的位置。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）36．Septemberisthenmonthofayear.37．Iwon'tgotoLucy'sbirthdaypartynextSundayunlessIami.38．—Howistheweathertodayinyourcity?—It'ss.Whataperfectdayforacampingtrip!39．Tinacan'tdance.HercousinAmycan'tdance,e.40．Tomoftendoessomehousework.Nowheisftheclothes.41．Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmaisthehintheworld.42．Thespoolisopentostudentsfivedaysaweekinsummer.43．LinTaobhisteethandthenhasbreakfastbeforegoingtoschool.44．PleasereadatoimproveyourpronunciationwhilelearningEnglish.45．Themotheraskshersontotakeasinthebathroombeforehegoestobedeverynight.五、第二部分，寫(xiě)，第二節(jié)，語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上指定的位置。MiwasborninSichuanProvince.Heisastreet46．(art).Hehasbeenmakingclayfigurines(泥塑)for15years.In2003,Mi47．(lose)hishandsinanaccident.However,hedidn'tlosehopeforlifeandhelearnedtoeatandget48．(dress)onhisown.Hehadtotakecare49．hisfamily,sohethoughtthathemustfindawaytomakemoneyby50．(him).OnedayMisaw51．oldmanmakingclayfigurinesonthestreet.Miwasinterestedinitanddecidedtolearnfromhim."Theoldmandidn'twanttoteachme52．Ididn'tgiveup.Finallyheagreed53．(teach)mehowtomakeclayfigurines,"Misaid.Learningclayfigurineswasdifficult.However,heneverthoughtofgivinguphalfway.NowMicanmakealivingbymakingclayfigurines.Wheneverhesitsonthegroundtomakeclayfigurines,manypeoplewill54．(quick)cometowatchhim.55．(price)arenotsetforhisfigurines.Peoplecanpayastheylike.Inthisway,eachfigurineissoldforabout20yuan.Miisfullofhopeforabetterfuturebecauseheknowshishardworkisworthit.六、第二部分，寫(xiě)，第三節(jié)，書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）56．假如你是李華，你校正在舉辦題為"Howtobeagoodteenager"的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，你有意參加。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，寫(xiě)一篇演講稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.樹(shù)立正確的價(jià)值觀，熱愛(ài)祖國(guó)，傳播中國(guó)文化；2.保持健康，多鍛煉，保證充足睡眠；3.努力學(xué)習(xí)，積極加入各種社團(tuán)；4.與人友好相處，幫助有需要的人；5.保護(hù)環(huán)境，不浪費(fèi)水和食物等。注意：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.不能出現(xiàn)自己的真實(shí)信息。參考詞匯：樹(shù)立正確的價(jià)值觀establishcorrectvaluesHowtobeagoodteenagerHello,everyone!Itismyhonortomakeaspeechhere.Teenagersarethehopeandflowersofacountry.Howcanwebegoodteenagers?……I'msureeachofuswillbeagoodteenager.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．D；5．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了來(lái)中國(guó)旅行的Olivia，因?yàn)橹袊?guó)的美景而選擇長(zhǎng)期留在中國(guó)，最后成為一名導(dǎo)游，帶領(lǐng)更多的人欣賞中國(guó)的美景。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。在開(kāi)始做題之前，先快速通讀整篇文章，了解文章的主題、結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容，以便對(duì)文章有一個(gè)整體的把握。1．句意：這次旅行太棒了。wonderful精彩的，絕妙的；terrible可怕的；boring無(wú)聊的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)下文中Olivia再次來(lái)中國(guó)旅行的經(jīng)歷，并將中國(guó)作為長(zhǎng)期居住的地方，由此可推測(cè)，她的首次中國(guó)之旅應(yīng)該也是很棒的。故選A。2．句意：Olivia說(shuō)："我不想要離開(kāi)，這里太美了。"play玩耍；come來(lái)；leave離開(kāi)；visit參觀。根據(jù)空后一句"HertriptoChinaturnedintoalong-timestay."可知，Olivia將自己的中國(guó)行變成了長(zhǎng)期停留的地方，結(jié)合空后的"Itissobeautiful"可知，因?yàn)橹袊?guó)景色太美，所以O(shè)livia想要離開(kāi)。故選C。3．句意：與其他導(dǎo)游不同，她不經(jīng)常帶游客去最受歡迎的地方。friends朋友；tourists游客；sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟。根據(jù)上文中"In2023,Oliviabecameaguide."可知，Olivia成為了一名導(dǎo)游，因此此處指的是不帶游客去最受歡迎的地方。故選B。4．句意：在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，Olivia還和其他人一起拍攝了許多風(fēng)景照片。keeps保持；buys買；shares分享；takes拍照。根據(jù)空后的"photos"可知，此處應(yīng)用take與之搭配使用，takephotos"拍照"，為固定搭配。故選D。5．句意：這些照片讓更多的人看到了中國(guó)的美。beauty美；grass草；weather天氣；food食物。根據(jù)上文中"Itissobeautiful"和"Shetakesthemtoseesomeunknownbeautifulscenery…manyphotosofthescenerywithothers."可知，Olivia帶游客去看中國(guó)那些未知的美麗風(fēng)景，并拍照，因此這些照片讓更多的人看到了中國(guó)的美。故選A?！敬鸢浮?．D；7．C；8．D；9．A；10．B；11．C；12．B；13．D；14．A；15．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了一門(mén)新的學(xué)科——園藝課，正在許多學(xué)校流行起來(lái)，重點(diǎn)介紹了園藝課的上課地點(diǎn)和學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。在填空時(shí)，要注意前后文的聯(lián)系，尋找線索，避免孤立地看待每個(gè)空格?？梢酝ㄟ^(guò)尋找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞等來(lái)確定答案。6．句意：他們學(xué)習(xí)不同的學(xué)科，如英語(yǔ)、數(shù)學(xué)、美術(shù)等等。sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；languages語(yǔ)言；hobbies愛(ài)好；subjects學(xué)科，科目。根據(jù)空后的"English,math,art"可知，此處指"學(xué)科"。故選D。7．句意：學(xué)生們?cè)诮淌彝鈱W(xué)習(xí)。opposite對(duì)面，相反；inside在……內(nèi)；outside在……外；behind在……的后面。根據(jù)上文"schoolgardening"和常識(shí)可知，園藝課應(yīng)該在教室外上。故選C。8．句意：在園藝課上，學(xué)生們可以出去呼吸新鮮空氣。thin瘦的；dirty骯臟的；warm溫暖的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，在教室外面上課可以呼吸新鮮空氣，故選D。9．句意：更重要的是，他們能學(xué)到很多。alot修飾動(dòng)詞，表示數(shù)量上的"多"或"經(jīng)常"；abit一點(diǎn)，修飾形容詞；afew少許，表示肯定意義，修飾可數(shù)名詞；alittle意為少許，表示肯定意義，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)空前的"learn"可知，空處修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用alot。故選A。10．句意：在這堂課上，他們能夠得到答案。question問(wèn)題；answer答案；trouble麻煩；problem問(wèn)題。根據(jù)空前一句"Wheredoesthericecomefrom?"可知，此處指學(xué)生能夠在園藝課上得到該問(wèn)題的答案。故選B。11．句意：他們還可以學(xué)習(xí)一些團(tuán)隊(duì)合作技能，關(guān)心植物。runafter追逐，追趕；lookfor尋找；careabout關(guān)心；worryabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處描述的是在園藝課上，學(xué)生能學(xué)到什么，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指能學(xué)會(huì)關(guān)心植物，故選C。12．句意：首先，老師決定種什么蔬菜。hope希望；decide決定；borrow借；recycle回收利用。根據(jù)空后一句"Thentheygrowthemwithstudents."可知，老師和學(xué)生在種蔬菜之前要決定好種什么。故選B。13．句意：胡蘿卜和西紅柿是他們的最愛(ài)，因?yàn)閷?duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，拔一根胡蘿卜或摘一個(gè)西紅柿，洗干凈，然后在花園里吃是很好的。fans狂熱愛(ài)好者；signs標(biāo)志；goals目標(biāo)；favorites特別喜愛(ài)的人（或事物）。根據(jù)空后的"becauseitisniceforthemtogetacarrotoratomato,washitandeatitrightinthegarden"可知，此處是在解釋胡蘿卜和西紅柿是學(xué)生們的最愛(ài)的原因。故選D。14．句意：有些蔬菜很容易種植，但有些則需要努力種植。easy容易的；difficult困難的；colorful多彩的；bad糟糕的。根據(jù)空后的"butothersneedhardwork"可知，前面描述的是與后面相反的情況，也就是說(shuō)有些蔬菜很容易種植。故選A。15．句意：園藝課和其他學(xué)科一樣重要。relaxing放松的；comfortable舒服的；humorous幽默的；important重要的。根據(jù)下文中"Studentsshouldlearnitatschool."可知，園藝課很重要，學(xué)生在學(xué)校應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．B17．C18．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了成都大熊貓繁育研究基地的相關(guān)信息，包括開(kāi)放時(shí)間、票價(jià)及交通工具。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。在開(kāi)始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問(wèn)題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Openinghours"下面的"FromNovember1sttoFebruary28th:08:00-16:30"可知，在12月10:20可以去參觀大熊貓基地。故選B。17．?dāng)?shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)"Theticket"下面的"Adultticket:55yuaneach"和"Studentticket:27yuaneach"可知，Mr.Zhang和他的8歲兒子要想去參觀大熊貓基地，需要支付（55+27=）82元。故選C。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一欄中"Formoreinformation,pleasevisittheofficialwebsite：www.

"可知，要想獲得大熊貓基地的更多信息，可以訪問(wèn)其官方網(wǎng)站。故選D?！敬鸢浮?9．B20．D21．A22．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：有"冰城"之稱的哈爾濱在今年的新年假期吸引了大量游客，眾多游客是被冰雪節(jié)的冰雕所吸引，本文主要介紹了來(lái)哈爾濱旅游的11位特殊的游客，重點(diǎn)介紹了其特別之處。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。閱讀文章時(shí)，要關(guān)注文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和脈絡(luò)，了解文章的段落和主題，有助于理解文章內(nèi)容和回答問(wèn)題。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中"Harbin,thesnowycapitalofNortheastChina'sHeilongjiangProvince,iscalledthe'icecity'."可知，哈爾濱被稱為"冰城"。故選B。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"Thelovelykidswearorangecoats,sopeoplecallthem'smallsugaroranges'."可知，孩子們被稱為"小沙糖桔"是因?yàn)樗麄兇┲壬耐馓?。故選D。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"Duringthetrip,thechildrenplayediceandsnowgames.Theytriediceskatingandbuiltsnowmen."可知，孩子們?cè)诠枮I玩了冰雪游戲（①），還嘗試了滑冰（②）和堆雪人（③）。故選A。22．標(biāo)題選擇題。通讀全文特別是根據(jù)最后一段中"Thestudytourwasverymeaningful!"可知，本文主要介紹了來(lái)自廣西壯族自治區(qū)的11位孩子來(lái)哈爾濱進(jìn)行研學(xué)之旅，因此C項(xiàng)"東北研學(xué)之旅"最適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選C?！敬鸢浮?3．D24．A25．D26．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了年幼的海鸚經(jīng)常因?yàn)槌鞘忻髁恋臒艄舛月?，誤打誤撞飛入城市，但在城市它們很難找到食物生存，為了幫助這些年幼的海鸚，冰島的韋斯特曼群島的人們，會(huì)把迷路的年幼海鸚帶到懸崖上扔下去，幫助它們安全的飛回家。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題目有不同的類型，如主旨大意題、推理判斷題、詞義猜測(cè)題、細(xì)節(jié)理解題等，要根據(jù)題目類型，采用不同的解題方法。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中"Infact,theyarejusttryingtohelpsavethem."可知，男孩和女孩將年幼的海鸚從懸崖上扔下去是為了幫助它們。故選D。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"Eachspring,theylayeggsinholesoncliffs."可知，每年春天，海鸚會(huì)產(chǎn)卵。故選A。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Apuffinlaysoneeggeachyearatmost,sothehelpfromthepeopleontheWestmanIslandsisofgreatimportancetothesurvivalofpuffins."可知，一只海鸚每年最多產(chǎn)一個(gè)蛋，因此來(lái)自韋斯特曼群島的人們的幫助對(duì)海鸚的生存至關(guān)重要。故選D。26．文章大意題。根據(jù)第一段"IfyouseeagirlandaboythrowingtwobabypuffinsoffacliffontheWestmanIslands,youmaynotunderstandwhythey'redoingso.Infact,theyarejusttryingtohelpsavethem."和全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了年幼的海鸚經(jīng)常因?yàn)槌鞘忻髁恋臒艄舛月罚蛟诔鞘姓也坏绞澄锷娑鴨拭?，為了幫助海鸚，韋斯特曼群島的人們用一種特殊的方式幫助海鸚找到家方向。故選B。【答案】27．C28．D29．A30．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了Scarfe與一家AR眼鏡制造商合作推出一款新的AR眼鏡，該技術(shù)和產(chǎn)品被認(rèn)為是聽(tīng)力障礙人士的福音，或?qū)⒊蔀樵撌袌?chǎng)的游戲規(guī)則改變者。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。在回答問(wèn)題時(shí)，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中"Usingaugmentedreality(AR)glassesandasmartphone,deafandhearing-impairedpeoplearealsoabletojoinineverydayconversations."可知，這項(xiàng)新發(fā)明有助于聽(tīng)力障礙者，可以使得他們參與日常對(duì)話。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"TheARglassesweredevelopedbyDanScarfeafterhehaddinnerwithhisfamily.Themansawhishearing-impairedgrandfathersittingaloneinsilence…Becauseofthisexperience,herealizedthatheshoulddosomethingtohelp."可知，Scarfe關(guān)于這項(xiàng)新發(fā)明的靈感來(lái)自于他與家人共進(jìn)晚餐時(shí)的經(jīng)歷，有聽(tīng)力障礙的祖父在他人交談時(shí)卻沉默坐著的場(chǎng)景，讓Scarfe決定發(fā)明AR眼鏡。故選D。29．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線短語(yǔ)后一句"WhenItriedontheglassesforthefirsttime,Iwassoamazed."可知，AR眼鏡的使用者對(duì)這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)感到震驚，畫(huà)線短語(yǔ)blownaway和后一句的amazed意思相近，意為"驚奇的"。故選A。30．文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了Scarfe發(fā)明了一款可以幫助聽(tīng)力障礙者實(shí)現(xiàn)與他人正常交流的AR眼鏡，屬于科技范疇，由此推測(cè)，可以在科學(xué)雜志上看到本文。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．E；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．F【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了幫助學(xué)生明智地管理時(shí)間的幾條建議。

選項(xiàng)意思：A.Planforyourhomework計(jì)劃你的家庭作業(yè)

B.Makeaplanforyouractivities為你的活動(dòng)制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃

C.Second,maketheplanner'spages.第二，制作規(guī)劃簿的頁(yè)面。

D.Thisisusefulforpeoplewhohavemanythingstodo.這對(duì)有很多事情要做的人很有用。

E.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyoumanageyourtimewisely.以下建議可以幫助你明智地管理時(shí)間。

F.Thelistshouldincludethingsyouneedtodoforschoolandhouseworkyouareaskedtodo.這份清單應(yīng)該包括你上學(xué)需要做的事情和要求你做的家務(wù)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀還原。仔細(xì)閱讀空缺處前后的句子，理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，找出關(guān)鍵詞和線索。31．根據(jù)下文中的副標(biāo)題"Buyormakeaplanner""Writedownallyouractivitiesandhomeworkinyourplanner"和"Writeaweeklyto-dolistinyourplanner"可知，這幾條都是關(guān)于明智規(guī)劃時(shí)間的建議。E項(xiàng)"以下建議可以幫助你明智地管理時(shí)間。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。32．根據(jù)上文中"First,useacardboardbinderandringstoformaframe."可知，空處應(yīng)該描述制作規(guī)劃簿的第二個(gè)步驟。C項(xiàng)"第二，制作規(guī)劃簿的頁(yè)面。"銜接上文。故選C。33．根據(jù)下文中"Youcan'tremembereverything!"可知，人們不可能記住所有的事情，因此需要在規(guī)劃簿寫(xiě)下自己所需要做的所有事情，特別是對(duì)那些有很多事情需要做的人來(lái)說(shuō)。D項(xiàng)"這對(duì)有很多事情要做的人很有用。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。34．根據(jù)下文中"Youshouldtryandfindsometimeforyourhomeworkwhenyoudon'thaveanyactivitiesorwhenyoudon'thaveasmany.Leavingtimeforyourhomeworkisveryimportant."可知，本段描述的內(nèi)容和家庭作業(yè)相關(guān)。A項(xiàng)"計(jì)劃你的家庭作業(yè)"可以總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容作為其副標(biāo)題。故選A。35．根據(jù)空前的副標(biāo)題"Writeaweeklyto-dolistinyourplanner"可知，本段介紹的內(nèi)容與每周待辦事項(xiàng)清單有關(guān)。F項(xiàng)".這份清單應(yīng)該包括你上學(xué)需要做的事情和要求你做的家務(wù)。"符合該段主題。故選F。36．【答案】(n)inth【解析】【分析】句意：九月是一年中的第九個(gè)月。根據(jù)空前的定冠詞the可知，空處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。結(jié)合首字母和常識(shí)可知，九月是一年中的第九個(gè)月。ninth"第九"，為序數(shù)詞。故填ninth。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查序數(shù)詞。注意區(qū)分基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法。37．【答案】(i)nvited【解析】【分析】句意：除非我被邀請(qǐng)，否則我不會(huì)去Lucy下周日的生日派對(duì)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指被邀請(qǐng)，invite邀請(qǐng)，動(dòng)詞；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語(yǔ)I和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞invite之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填invited。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)題干確定時(shí)態(tài)，再結(jié)合主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系來(lái)確定語(yǔ)態(tài)。38．【答案】(s)unny【解析】【分析】句意：——你們城市今天的天氣怎么樣？——天氣晴朗。多么適合露營(yíng)的一天?。「鶕?jù)"Whataperfectdayforacampingtrip!"可知，天氣適合露營(yíng)，因此天氣晴朗，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，sunny"晴朗的"，形容詞，符合語(yǔ)境。故填sunny。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞拼寫(xiě)。根據(jù)句意確定所缺單詞的詞性，拼寫(xiě)正確的單詞。39．【答案】(e)ither【解析】【分析】句意：Tina不會(huì)跳舞，她的表妹Amy也不會(huì)。根據(jù)"Tinacan'tdance."和首字母提示可知，后句表示"Amy也不會(huì)跳舞"，否定句中表示"也"，應(yīng)用副詞either。故填either。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞拼寫(xiě)。注意either作副詞，意為"也"，用于否定句句末。40．【答案】(f)olding【解析】【分析】句意：Tom經(jīng)常做一些家務(wù)。現(xiàn)在他正在疊衣服。根據(jù)"Tomoftendoessomehousework."可知，Tom經(jīng)常做家務(wù)；再結(jié)合首字母提示可知，后句指的是現(xiàn)在他正在疊衣服。fold折疊，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+doing(現(xiàn)在分詞)，fold的現(xiàn)在分詞是folding。故填folding。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。注意現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+doing(現(xiàn)在分詞)。41．【答案】(h)ighest【解析】【分析】句意：在所有的山中，珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山峰,此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，highest最高的。故填highest。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞最高級(jí)的拼寫(xiě)。the+形容詞最高級(jí)+表示范圍的短語(yǔ)或從句表示"最……"。42．【答案】(s)wimming【解析】【分析】句意：游泳池在夏天一周對(duì)學(xué)生開(kāi)放五天。根據(jù)"insummer"及首字母提示可知，此處指的是游泳池，空后為名詞pool，因此空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)。swimmingpool游泳池，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填swimming。故填swimming。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)。注意識(shí)記swimmingpool游泳池，為固定短語(yǔ)。43．【答案】(b)rushes【解析】【分析】句意：林濤在