新教材2024年高中英語學業(yè)質量檢測5Unit5LaunchingYourCareer新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

Unit5學業(yè)質量檢測選擇題部分第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whyisthewomanlate？__A__A．Hercatislost. B．Shewasinameeting. C．Shegotuplate.2．Whatisthemanreservingnow？__A__A．Aconcert. B．Afilm. C．Adrama.3．Howmanybooksdoesthemanwanttoborrow？__C__A．One. B．Two. C．Three.4．Whatdoesthemanthinkofdownloadingmusicforfree？__C__A．Itisharmless. B．Itisconvenient. C．Itisunfair.5．Whenwillthemangethisticket？__A__A．On13Aug.. B．On14Aug.. C．On16Aug..其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6．Whyisthemanmeetingwiththewoman？__A__A．Askforadvice. B．Treathertoalunch. C．Offerheranewjob.7．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sjob？__B__A．Theydon’ttrusthim.B．Theypayhimlate.C．Theyareunhappywithhim.聽第7段材料，回答第8至第10三個小題。8．Whatarethespeakerslookingat？__B__A．Thailand’sfood. B．Thailand’sbeach. C．Thailand’spalace.9．WhatistheGrandPalacefamousfor？__C__A．Itshistory. B．Itsheight. C．Itsarchitecture.10．HowdoesthewomanfindBangkok’sfloatingmarkets？__A__A．Interesting. B．Noisy. C．Crowded.聽第8段材料，回答第11至第13三個小題。11．Whatdoesthemando？__C__A．Anactor. B．Atheaterclerk. C．Amakeupartist.12．Howdoesthemanfindhisjob？__C__A．Tiring. B．Boring. C．Interesting.13．Whatdoesthemancontinuetolearn？__B__A．Howtolookyoung.B．Howtoputonmakeup.C．Howtoplayacharacter.聽第9段材料，回答第14至第17四個小題。14．Whatmadethewomandisappointed？__C__A．Thefood. B．Thelocalpeople. C．Thedelayedflight.15．HowmanyhoursdidthewomanstayatHeathrowAirport？__A__A．14hours. B．10hours. C．11hours.16．Whatdidtheairlineguyforget？__B__A．Todoasecuritycheck.B．Toarrangeahotelroom.C．Tofetchthewoman’sluggage.17．Wheredidthewomangototravel？__A__A．Greece. B．Russia. C．England.聽第10段材料，回答第18至第20三個小題。18．Whendidthevolunteerprogrambegin？__C__A．12yearsago. B．18yearsago. C．40yearsago.19．Whatshouldbepreparedfortheprogram？__A__A．Adictionary. B．Atent. C．Ablanket.20．WhatwillvolunteersdoatOstionalbeach？__C__A．Helpturtleshatcheggs.B．Playarecord.C．Clearrubbishfromthebeach.聽力原文Text1W：I’msorryI’mlate!Mycatwentoutthismorning,andIcouldn’tfindheranywhere.She’sstilllost.M：It’sokay,butpleasecallnexttime.We’vealreadyhadtwomeetings,andIwantedyoutocallMr.Smithat9∶00thismorning.Text2W：So，that’stwoticketsfortheNationalSymphonyOrchestraonMondayateightp.m..Wherewouldyouliketosit?M：OK，I’dlikethefrontseats.Text3W：HowcanIhelpyou?M：I’dliketocheckthesethreebooksout.W：Seethosetwocomputersoverthere？Youcanuseonetocheckthebooksoutyourself.Text4W：Ihardlyeverbuyalbumsanymore—Ijustdownloadmusicforfreeandnearlyeveryonedoesit.Whatharmdoesitdo?M：Whataboutthemusicianswhodon’tgetpaidfortheirwork?Haveyouthoughtabouttheirrights?Text5W：AflightforParis?FlightGB152takesoffeverydayat2pm.M：I’llneedareservationforaneconomyclassfor16,Aug..W：OK.Don’tforgettogetyourticketthreedaysahead.Text6M：Thanksformeetingwithmeduringyourlunchhour.Iappreciateit.W：Noproblem.I’mhappytohelp.What’sgoingon?M：Oh,youknow，theusual.ShouldItakethisnewjob?OrdoIstickwithmycurrentone?W：Well,Ithinkit’stimeforachange,isn’tit？Theypayyoulateandyouareunhappy.M：Doyoureallythinkso?W：Ithinkso.AndI’vebeenlisteningtoyoucomplainforoverayearnow.Trustme.Takethejob.Whatdoyouhavetolose?Text7W：Hey,Jonson,lookatthisbeach!M：Say,that’sanicelookingbeach.Whereisit?W：It’sinThailand.I’dliketogothere.M：Me,too.Bangkokisthecountry’scapital,right?Whatcanyouseethere?W：Lotsofthings.ButnovisittoBangkokiscompletewithoutseeingtheGrandPalace.Becausethearchitectureisfantastic!M：WhatelsecanyoudoinBangkok?W：IcanspendtimeinBangkok’sfloatingmarkets.M：Floatingmarkets?Dopeoplesellthingsonsmallboats?W：Yes,theydo.Youcanbuyafreshcoconutanddrinkitsjuice.Oryoucangetsomefoodcookedrightonaboat.Andtheyareonlysmallboatssotherearenotmanytravelersonthem,whicharenotnoisylikecommonmarkets.M：Thatsoundsgreat!Thaifoodisdelicious!Text8W：Hello,Bobby！Welcometotheshow.Iknowthatyou’reamakeupartist.Itmustbehardsometimes.M：Itis.Sometimesweworklonghours.W：Wheredoyouwork?M：Iworkforatheaterinthecity.Iusemakeuptochangeactorsintodifferentcharacters.W：That’sgreat.M：Yes.Icanmakeyoungactorslookold.AndIcanmakeoldactorslookyoung.W：Isithardtocreateacharacter?M：Itcanbe.Wecanspendmanyhoursputtingonmakeupifweneedaspecialeffect.W：Butyouloveyourjob?M：Ido.It’sreallyfun.W：Didyougotoschooltolearnhowtoputonmakeup?M：Yes,andIneverstoplearning.Makeupartistsmustkeepupwiththenewesttrends.Text9M：Howwasyourholiday?Didyouhaveagoodtime?W：Itwashell.Imeanit’safantasticcountry.Thepeoplearelovely.Thefoodiswonderful.Butwhatanightmare!M：Whatwentwrong?W：Well，wegottoHeathrowAirportearly.Theytoldustogetthereafewhoursbeforethedeparturetimebecauseoftheincreasedsecuritychecks.So,weweretherefourhoursbeforetake-off.Butthenthereweredelays.M：Howlong?W：Tenhours!CanyouimaginehowIfeeltostayinHeathrowAirportfor10hourswithasmallbabyinAugust?M:Notgreat,Iimagine.W：Theguyfromtheairlinetoldusthatthey’dgiveusahotelroom.Buthefinishedworkandforgottotellhiscolleague.Bythetimetheyarrangedit，weonlyhadthreehourstowaitsotherewasnopointingoingtothehotel.M：HowwereSallyandWendy?W：Cryingalot.M：I’mnotsurprised.W：Anyway,theflightwasOK.WegottoAthenssafely.M：Great!W：Butunfortunatelyourbagsdidn’t.TheywenttoMoscow.M：Oh,no.That’stooterrible.Text10W：ThevolunteerprogramisaimedathelpingtoconserveandprotectthepopulationofOliveRidleyturtlesinCostaRica,althoughotherspeciesofturtlesarealsoinvolved.Theprogramhasbeenrunningforthelast40yearssinceitbeganatOstionalbeachwhichhasbeenanactiveconservationarea.Volunteerscansignupforanylengthoftimefrom2to12weeks.Allvolunteerswillbehousedwithlocalfamiliesnearthebeach—donotexpectluxury,andthisisbasicatbest.HaveyourdictionaryreadybecauseEnglishisnotusualinlocalfamilies.Itispossibletosignupasagrouporjustasanindividualwithoutpriorexperiencebutwedohaveanagerequirementofover18．Ahealthcheckandapolicecheckarealsorequired.Themaininvolvementinthisprogramisrecordingdata,removingrubbishfromthebeachtoensureclearpassageforadultandbabyturtlesandalsoassistingineggrelocation.Thisisauniqueexperienceforanyoneinterestedinturtlesandconservation.其次部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從題中所給的(A、B、C、D)四個選項中，選出最佳答案。AHotSpotsforRetireestoStartTheirEncoreCareerEncoreCareer：VocationalSchoolInstructorRetirein：LosAngeles，CAEversinceIBMCEOGinniRomettycoinedtheterm“newcollar”todescribewell-paidjobsthatrequirespecificskillsbutnotnecessarilyadegree,vocationalschoolshavemadeaseriouscomeback.ApparentlyinstructorsareinshortsupplyinsunnyL.A．,wherethereare13jobsatvocationalschoolsforeveryapplicantonthemarket.Thisisagreatopportunityforskilledretireessince,unliketeachingatapublicschoolthatrequiresastatecertificate,theonlyrequirementhereisthatyoubeaseasonedexpertinyourfield.EncoreCareer：BusinessConsultantRetirein：Miami，F(xiàn)LConsultingisagreatoptionforaretiredbusinessprofessionallookingtomaketheirownhours,betheirownboss,andearnasmuchoraslittleasneededtomaintaintheirstandardofliving.ForeveryconsultantinMiamirightnowthereare13businesseshopingtohirethem.There’sevengreaterdemandherethaninWashingtonD．C．,whichistypicallyconsideredtheconsultingcapitaloftheworld.EncoreCareer：TouristWranglerRetirein：Austin，TXAstheeconomycontinuestoboomandmoreAmericanshaveextraincometospend,thetourismindustryhastakenoff.ThisisparticularlytrueinAustin，TX,wheretherewereastonishing36tourismjobsforeveryapplicantinJuly.Betweenfour-starhotels,thenoisyrockn’rollscene,andanewfoodculture,Austinistheplacetobeifyouwanttoworkinserviceindustry.EncoreCareer：SupporteroftheArtsRetirein：Charleston，SCIfyou’reaBabyBoomerwithadegreeintheartsnowcouldbetheperfecttimetorevisityourpassionforcreativity,especiallyifyoualsowanttoliveinthecenterofsoutherncharm.Betweenthe14artgalleriesonKingStreetinOldTown,anabundanceofactingcompaniesandtheaters,andmusicfestivals,it’snotsurprisingthereare25jobsforeveryartyapplicantinCharleston.文章大意：本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四個退休人員可以重新起先職業(yè)生涯的熱門地點，以及這些地點的具體狀況和職業(yè)的要求。21．Whichcareerfocusesonanapplicant’sskillsinsteadofadiploma？__A__A．VocationalSchoolInstructor.B．BusinessConsultant.C．TouristWrangler.D．SupporteroftheArts.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“Thisisagreatopportunityforskilledretireessince,unliketeachingatapublicschoolthatrequiresastatecertificate,theonlyrequirementhereisthatyoubeaseasonedexpertinyourfield.”可知，VocationalSchoolInstructor崗位對有技能的退休人員來說是一個很好的機會，因為不像在公立學校教書須要國家證書，這里唯一的要求是你在你的領域里是一個閱歷豐富的專家，即留意申請人的技能，而不是文憑。所以“職業(yè)學校講師”這個職業(yè)更留意求職者的技能，而不是文憑。故選A。22．Whichcityoffersanapplicantmorejoboptionsthantheothers？__C__A．LosAngeles. B．Miami.C．Austin. D．Charleston.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一、二句“AstheeconomycontinuestoboomandmoreAmericanshaveextraincometospend,thetourismindustryhastakenoff.ThisisparticularlytrueinAustin，TX,wheretherewereastonishing36tourismjobsforeveryapplicantinJuly.”可知，隨著經(jīng)濟持續(xù)旺盛，越來越多的美國人有額外的收入可以消費，旅游業(yè)也起先騰飛。德克薩斯州奧斯汀的狀況尤其如此，今年7月，該州旅游業(yè)的就業(yè)崗位達到了驚人的36個。因此，奧斯汀給求職者供應的工作選擇比其他城市多。故選C。23．Whoisthetextintendedfor？__C__A．Children. B．Graduates.C．Retirees. D．Tourists.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章的標題“HotSpotsforRetireestoStartTheirEncoreCareer”以及文章主要介紹了四個退休人員可以重新起先職業(yè)生涯的熱門地方可知，文章是針對退休人員的。故選C。BInFebruary，F(xiàn)EDEXlaunchedarobotcapableofreplacingapizzadeliverydriverbybringingfoodrighttoyourdoor,whichindicatesmorecompaniesmaysoonautomate(使自動化)notonlyprocesses,butfullbusinesslines.Thesetypesofmovescouldbedisastroustowork.Between1987and2017,manufacturingoutputgrew80percent,butthenumberofworkersdroppeddramatically.Thishitcitieshard,leadingtoshrinkingpopulationsandthewidedifferencebetweenurbanplacesweseenow.Numerousstudiesshowthatautomationisn’tequallyaffectingtheworkforceacrossallsectors.Whileithasnegativelyimpactedaportionoftheeconomy,ithashelpedtoliftupothersectors,suchascomputerscienceandhealthcare.Therealquestionishowyoucounteractinequality.Tostartwith,weshouldtrainpeoplewiththeskillstheyneed.Tominimizejoblossesandembracepositivechanges,weneedtofocusonthegreatvaluehumansbringtothetable.Jobsrequiringsoftskillsliketimemanagement,activelistening,cooperation,andjudgmentanddecision-making,andjobsthatareinhigh-touchindustriesaremuchlesslikelytobeautomated.Wemustmakejointeffortstostrengthenandfixtheholesinthesafetynet.Whilethe2024presidentialcandidatesarestartingaconversationabouthowtoaccomplishthis,citiesarealreadyleadingbyexperimentingwithbasicincome,passinghigherminimumwagelaws,carryingoutpaidfamilyleaveanddrivingpolicysolutionsthatsupportworkersandfamilies.Intheendrobotswon’ttakeallthejobs,buttheymighttakeyours.Whatwedoaboutit,though,isuptous.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。自動化已經(jīng)越來越普及，這意味著不久將有更多的公司不僅實現(xiàn)流程自動化，還能實現(xiàn)全業(yè)務范圍的自動化。這對不同領域的勞動力會產(chǎn)生不同的影響。而面對這一狀況，我們應當訓練人們所需的技能。要想不被機器所取代，我們只有不斷使自己適應相應的變更。24．Whatwillpossiblyhappenifcompaniesuserobotsinfullbusinessline？__D__A．Therewillbeasharpdropinmanufacturingoutput.B．TherewillbeashrinkinpopulationacrossChina.C．Thenegativeimpactswilloutweighthepositiveones.D．Theworkforceinvariousfieldsmaybeaffecteddifferently.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“Numerousstudiesshowthatautomationisn’tequallyaffectingtheworkforceacrossallsectors.”可知，大量探討表明，自動化并不會對全部行業(yè)的勞動力產(chǎn)生同等的影響。即假如公司將機器人應用于全部業(yè)務領域，不同領域的勞動力可能受到不同的影響。故選D。25．Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytobeautomated？__A__A．Bringingdishestothetableinarestaurant.B．Helpingtomanageone’stimeefficiently.C．Communicatingeffectivelywithco-workers.D．Helpingmaketherightjudgementanddecision.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句“Jobsrequiringsoftskillsliketimemanagement,activelistening,cooperation,andjudgmentanddecision-making,andjobsthatareinhigh-touchindustriesaremuchlesslikelytobeautomated.”可知，須要時間管理、主動傾聽、合作、推斷和決策等軟技能的工作，以及接觸廣泛行業(yè)的工作，自動化的可能性要小得多。故可解除B、C、D選項。故選A。26．HowisParagraph5developed？__B__A．Byprovidingdata. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bycomparison. D．Byanalyzing.解析：寫作手法題。第五段第一句“Wemustmakejointeffortstostrengthenandfixtheholesinthesafetynet.”指出，我們必需共同努力，加強和修補平安網(wǎng)上的漏洞。接著下文提到了2024年的總統(tǒng)候選人和城市對解決這一問題所進行的種種努力，可知第五段運用了舉例子的方法綻開。故選B。27．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean？__C__A．Itisuptouswhateverwedowiththerobots.B．Itisuptouswhatjobstherobotswillreplace.C．Weneedtoadaptourselvestothechangesaccordingly.D．Wehavetheconfidencethatrobotswillreplacenojobs.解析：句意揣測題。依據(jù)上文“Intheendrobotswon’ttakeallthejobs,buttheymighttakeyours.”(最終，機器人不會擔當全部的工作，但它們可能會擔當你的工作)；再結合文章主要內容可知最終一句畫線部分意為“要想不被機器所取代，我們只有不斷使自己適應相應的變更。”故選C。CTheprinciplesaboutapplyingforjobshavealteredgreatlylately.Inthepast,peoplepreferredahand-writtenapplicationletter.However,nowadaysitisbecomingmoreandmorecommontoapplyforajobthroughtheInternet.YoucanfindinformationontheInternetabouthowtoapplyforjobs.Informationcanbefoundabouthowtofulfillyourapplicationletter,theclothesthatyoushouldwearandhowtocarryouttheinterviewitself.Theimportanceofbodylanguageisoftenmentioned,butdoesn’talwaysgettheattentionitdeserves.Afterall,beforeawordhasevenbeenspoken,yourbodylanguagewillhavealreadygivenpeopletheirfirstimpresssionofyou.Additionally,yourbodylanguagewillalsogiveoutalotmoreinformation.Basedonyourbodylanguageitcanbeseenifyouareself-confident.Itcanalsoshowifyouareabusyoraquiettypeandithelpsgiveanimpressionofwhetheryouarespeakingtruthfullyornot.Bodylanguagecanshowhowenthusiasticyouareandifyouareaniceperson.Someonewhowilltakehisworkseriously,butalsosomeonewhohasasenseofhumorandcanenjoyajokefromtimetotime.Themembersoftheapplicationcommitteewillaskyouquestions,butyouranswerswon’tonlybeoral.Thecommitteewillnotonlypayattentiontowhatyousay,butalsotohowyousayit!Bodylanguagewilldeterminefirstifitclicks,andsometimesallittakesisjustafewseconds.Everybodyusesbodylanguage,butittakesplacemostlyatasubconscious(下意識的)level.Usingbodylanguageappropriately，youcandefinitelyincreaseyourchancesofgettingajob.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。申請一份工作，是隨處可見的事情。進入互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時代，網(wǎng)上供應了許多這方面的學問，使如何申請一份工作發(fā)展成為一門藝術。本文著重說了體態(tài)語言在求職現(xiàn)場所起到的重要作用。28．Whatkindofpeopleisthetextmainlymeantfor？__B__A．Interviewers. B．Job-huntingpeople.C．Employers. D．Laid-offworkers.解析：推理推斷題。既然文章談的是求職方略，當然是寫給找尋工作的人看的。故選B。29．Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat__D__.A．hand-writtenlettersarenotusedinfindingajobB．themoreexpensiveclothesintervieweeswear,thebetterC．bodylanguageismoreimportantthanspokenwordsD．theInternetisofsignificanceinapplyingforajob解析：推理推斷題。從第一段我們知道，現(xiàn)代人求職不再只是交上一封求職信就了事，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給求職者供應了更大的便利。故選D。30．Usingbodylanguagewellinajobinterviewwillprobablyhelp__C__.A．getridoftheinterviewers’prejudiceB．determinewhatpositiononewillgetC．increasethepossibilityofgettingthewantedjobD．removenervousness解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一句可知，體態(tài)語言運用得好會增加找到志向工作的機會。故選C。31．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？__C__A．Thoseusingbodylanguageareusuallyconfident.B．Bodylanguageisoftenusedonpurposeinjobhunting.C．Bodylanguageisamirrortoreflectone’spersonality.D．Peopleenjoyingjokesarepreferredinajobinterview.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。通過其次段內容，特殊是第四、五、六句可知，體態(tài)語言可以體現(xiàn)人的特性。故選C。DFacedwithatoughjobmarket,freshgraduatesaredreamingofrunningtheirownbusinessesinstead.Butarecentsurveyhasshowedthatsuchambitionslacktherequiredsupportandremainjustthedreams.TheShanghaiMunicipalEmploymentPromotionCenterpollof1，276graduatesinseveraluniversitiesandcollegesinthecity,releasedlastFriday,showed59.78percentofrespondents(回答者)consideredthepossibilityofsettingupacompanyoratleastasmallstore.“Buttheyjuststopatthe’thinking’stage，”itstated.Respondentsputthetopreasonsfornotgoingitalonedowntoashortageofmoneyandalackofbusinessopportunity.Theyalsolistedlackofbusinessexperienceandsocialnetworks,theneedforadvancedstudyandobjectionsfromfamilymembersasfactorsthatstoodintheirway.Morethan90percentoftheintervieweessaidtheywouldrathertakeupajobaftergraduatingandthenconsiderstartingtheirownbusinesstwoorthreeyearsdowntheroad.GuoBing，aseniorstudentinShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversitymajoringinEnglish,wantedtobehisownbosslastyear.Butheislookingforajobfirst.“IfIfailtofindasatisfyingjob，Iwouldliketoestablishacompanyinexhibitionservices，”Guosaid.TheShanghainativehassomerelativesworkinginalocalprintingplant.Withtheirhelp,Guohopestoproduceexhibitionbrochures(小冊子)atarelativelylowprice.HeisalsoconfidentthathisEnglishlanguageskillscanhelphimdowellintheindustry.“Socialnetworkingisanimportantfactorleadingtobusinesssuccess，”Guosaid.Guosaidthattheshortageofgraduatejobsisthemainreasondrivingmoreuniversitystudentstosetupabusinessrightaftertheirgraduation.JiangHuasaidtheuniversitysetsupabusinessguideteammadeofgovernmentofficialsandprofessionals.Theyregularlygivetrainingcoursestostudentswhoshowaninterestinhavingtheirownbusiness.Theparentsofuniversitygraduatesaremorewillingtohelptheirchildrenstarttheirownbusiness.Thesurveyshowed“Onceyouwinthesupportofyourfamily,youhavewonhalfthebattle.”文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。面對嚴峻的就業(yè)形勢，應屆高校畢業(yè)生紛紛做起了“創(chuàng)業(yè)夢”。但近日的一項調查表明，由于種種緣由，高校生的“創(chuàng)業(yè)夢”還僅僅是個“夢”而已。32．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout？__B__A．Atoughjobmarket.B．Graduatescanonlydreamofbeingbosses.C．Theambitionsoffreshgraduates.D．ThestoryofGuoBing.解析：主旨大意題。文章開頭告知我們，面對嚴峻的就業(yè)形勢，應屆高校畢業(yè)生紛紛做起了“創(chuàng)業(yè)夢”。但近日的一項調查表明，由于種種緣由，高校生的“創(chuàng)業(yè)夢”還僅僅是個“夢”而已。下文介紹的是這次調查探討的具體信息。故選B。33．IntheviewofGuoBing,whatisthekeyfactormakingfreshgraduatesdreamofbeingbossessoonaftergraduation？__C__A．Theirfamiliesdon’tsupportthem.B．Theirsocialnetworkingisnotgood.C．Therearenotenoughgraduatejobs.D．Theywanttoachievegreatersuccess.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。GuoBing在倒數(shù)其次段指出：嚴峻的就業(yè)形勢(theshortageofgraduatejobs)是越來越多的高校生一畢業(yè)就走上創(chuàng)業(yè)之路的主要緣由。故選C。34．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutGuoBing？__B__A．Englishishismajorintheuniversity.B．Hestartedhisownbusinesswiththehelpofhisrelativeslastyear.C．Heistryingtofindajobwhichcansatisfyhim.D．HeisanativeofShanghai.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第五、六段對GuoBing的描述可以看出：他去年只是有了“自己當老板”的想法，而沒有真正值老板。故選B。35．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethemostimportantforfreshgraduatesinrunningtheirownbusiness？__B__A．Showinganinterestintheirbusiness.B．Thesupportoftheirfamily.C．Theadviceofabusinessguideteam.D．Attendingtrainingcourses.解析：推理推斷題。文章最終一句說“一旦你得到了家人的支持，你就贏得了這場戰(zhàn)役的一半”。由此可知家人的支持對高校畢業(yè)生創(chuàng)業(yè)是最重要的。其他選項文中沒有信息支持。故選B。其次節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoStartaCareerStartingacareerisaboutmakingchoicesastowhatyouwantoutoflifewellintothefuture.Youcouldbeswitchingcareers,startingfresh,orjustlookingtoseewhatisoutthere.__36．D__Diveonlineintoresearchaboutcareersyou’reinterestedin.Ontheonehand,ifyou’reunsureaboutwhichcareeryouwant,makealistof5-10jobsyoumightlikeandthenstartsearchingthem.__37．C__Youmayrealize,forexample,thatbecominganactorhasahighburdentoentry,withlowjobsecurityanduncertainhours.Butbeingaproductionassistant,workingonfilmsets,isamuchmoremanageablestartandcanleadtoavarietyoffilmcareers.Takeanhonestlookatyourcurrentqualifications.Generallyspeaking,thecareeryouwantisgoingtoneedsometrainingandexperience.__38．B__Whatyoushoulddonextismakeenoughpreparationsforthecareeryoulove.Dosomevolunteerworkinfieldsyouenjoy.Thiscanbeespeciallyusefulifyou’renotsure,orifyouhaveseveralchoicesandyoucan’tmakeupyourmindbetweenthem.__39．G__Butitisusefulforashortperiodtogiveyouagoodtasteofwhatthecareerislike.__40．E__Itisagoodideatodiscusscareerswithothers.Itcanhelpyoujudgeifpeopleareenjoyingwhatthey’redoingeveryday.Italsoletsyouaskquestionstoputyourselfintheirshoes,determiningifyouseeyourselfinthatjob.Thiscanreallyhelpyoutodecidewhatwillworkforyou.A．Don’tforgettoaddnewjobstoyourlist.B．However,neverfearifyoufeelalittleunder-qualifiedatthemoment.C．Ontheotherhand,listyourstrengths,talents,eventhosenotrelatedtotypicalcareers.D．Eitherway,it’simportanttofindoutwhatfitsbestsothatyoudon’tburnouthalf-way.E．Askotherpeoplewhattheylikeabouttheircareers.F．Don’tfeellikethereisa“right”answertopickingacareer.G．Itdoesn’tnecessarilymeanyouneedtodolong-termworkforfree.文章大意：本文是一篇爭論文。文章就如何起先一份職業(yè)給出了幾點建議。解析：36．依據(jù)空前“Youcouldbeswitchingcareers,startingfresh,orjustlookingtoseewhatisoutthere.”可知，你可能正在轉行，重新起先，或者只是看看外面有什么。下文作者給出了四點如何起先一份職業(yè)的建議。設空處應承上啟下，故選D“不管怎樣，找到最適合你的方法是很重要的，這樣你就不會半途而廢?！薄９蔬xD。37．依據(jù)空前“Ontheonehand,ifyou’reunsureaboutwhichcareeryouwant,makealistof5-10jobsyoumightlikeandthenstartsearchingthem.”可知，一方面，假如你不確定自己想要從事什么職業(yè)，列出5—10份你可能喜愛的工作，然后起先搜尋?？蘸笞髡吲e了一個例子：你可能會意識到，成為一名演員的門檻很高，工作穩(wěn)定性低，工作時間不穩(wěn)定。但是當一名制作助理，在電影布景部門工作，是一個更簡單管理的起先，并且可以讓你從事各種電影事業(yè)。C項“另一方面，列出你的優(yōu)勢、才能，甚至是那些與典型職業(yè)無關的(優(yōu)勢和才能)?！背猩蠁⑾?。故選C。38．依據(jù)空前“Generallyspeaking,thecareeryouwantisgoingtoneedsometrainingandexperience.”可知，一般來說，你想從事的職業(yè)須要一些培訓閱歷。再依據(jù)空后“Whatyoushoulddonextismakeenoughpreparationsforthecareeryoulove.”可知，你接下來應當做的是為你酷愛的職業(yè)做好充分的打算。B項“不過，假如你現(xiàn)在覺得自己有一點不合格，也不要擔憂?！背猩蠁⑾隆９蔬xB。39．依據(jù)本段小標題可知作者建議在喜愛的領域做一些志愿工作。依據(jù)空后“Butitisusefulforashortperiodtogiveyouagoodtasteofwhatthecareerislike.”可知，但在短期內，它(即在喜愛的領域做一些志愿工作)是有用的，可以讓你更好地了解這個職業(yè)是什么樣的。依據(jù)But可推斷設空處的內容與后文形成轉折關系，且與本段主題一樣。故G“這并不肯定意味著你須要做長期的免費工作?！狈衔囊狻９蔬xG。40．設空處為段落小標題。依據(jù)下文內容可知，作者認為和別人探討職業(yè)是個好辦法，并說明白與他人探討職業(yè)的好處。E項“問問別人，他們喜愛自己職業(yè)的哪些方面?！蹦軌蚋爬ū径蝺热?。故選E。第三部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Electronicgamesareoftenseenasadistractionfromschoolwork,butnow,there’saschoolcoursetostudythem—sincethissemester,PekingUniversityhas__41．C__anoptionalcoursecalledGeneralTheoryofElectronicGames,whichhasgained__42．D__amongstudents.Itwasoriginallydesignedtoaccept120students,butaround200attendedthefirsttwolessons.SomepeoplethinkthatasthecelebratedPekingUniversityhasopenedacourseonelectronicgames,studentsmaybelieveit’s__43．B__toplaygamesratherthan__44．A__theresearch.Inresponsetothese__45．B__,thecourseteacherexplainedthatthecourseisn’tdesignedto__46．D__conventionalview.Insteadofteachingstudentshowtoplayelectronicgames,thecoursewill__47．B__issuesrelatedtoelectronicgames,suchasresearchanddevelopment,technologyand__48．D__psychology.ThisnewcourseatPekingUniversityarrivesatatimewhenChina’sgameindustryis__49．B__.China’svideogamemarketistheworld’slargestandisexpectedtocontinueto__50．A__.Andtheflourishingindustryhas__51．B__influencedmanyChinesepeople,especiallytheyoung.Morethan38percentofChinesepeopleyoungerthan26saidtheiridealjobwouldbetoworkasa(n)__52．B__electronicgamer.Despitethis，aprofessorfromShenzhenUniversitysaiditis__53．C__foruniversitiesandindividualstokeepaclearheadinfaceofthemarket.“Ihopethepubliccanviewelectronicgamesas__54．B__activityandleaveenoughroomfor__55．C__development，”hesaid.“Parentsandteachersshouldalsohelpstudentschoosemajorsthatcangivefullplaytotheirpotential.”文章大意：本文是一篇爭論文。北京高校設立的電子嬉戲課程吸引了大量學生，但也引起了人們的擔憂。電子嬉戲行業(yè)在中國的蓬勃發(fā)展，導致大量年輕人想成為職業(yè)電競手。專家建議人們在面臨旺盛的市場時要保持醒悟的頭腦，正確看待電子嬉戲，不盲從也不偏見，幫助孩子選擇能發(fā)揮他們潛能的專業(yè)。41．A．dismissed B．cancelledC．offered D．changed解析：考查動詞。dismiss“解散，辭退”；cancel“取消”；offer“供應”；change“變更”。依據(jù)前文“there’saschoolcoursetostudythem”可知，有學校課程會教電子嬉戲。此處用“北京高校供應了課程”符合語境。故選C。42．A．confusion B．hatredC．doubt D．popularity解析：考查名詞。confusion“困惑”；hatred“憎惡”；doubt“懷疑”；popularity“歡迎，普及”。依據(jù)下文“designedtoaccept120students,butaround200attendedthefirsttwolessons”可知，事實上課的學生比預想的學生多。此處用“受到學生歡迎”符合語境。故選D。43．A．conservative B．a(chǎn)cceptableC．sustainable D．offensive解析：考查形容詞。conservative“保守的”；acceptable“可接受的”；sustainable“可持續(xù)的”；offensive“冒犯的”。結合前文“asthecelebratedPekingUniversityhasopenedacourseonelectronicgames”可知，因為聞名的北大都開設了電子嬉戲課程，所以學生可能認為玩嬉戲是可接受的。故選B。44．A．diveinto B．withdrawfromC．putoff D．interferewith解析：考查動詞短語。diveinto“扎進，跳入”；withdrawfrom“退出”；putoff“推遲”；interferewith“干擾”。聯(lián)系上下文可知，此處是指學生玩嬉戲而不用心于探討，用“不用心于探討”符合文意。故選A。45．A．instructions B．concernsC．a(chǎn)ssessments D．suggestions解析：考查名詞。instruction“指示”；concern“擔憂”；assessment“評價”；suggestion“建議”。上文所提到的“有人認為學生會玩嬉戲而疏于探討”是他們的擔憂，此處用“對這些擔憂做出回應”符合語境。故選B。46．A．obey B．spreadC．respect D．challenge解析：考查動詞。obey“遵守”；spread“傳播”；respect“遵守”；challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”。結合下文該老師所說的話，可知此處用“課程的設立不是挑戰(zhàn)傳統(tǒng)觀念”符合語境。故選D。47．A．a(chǎn)void B．a(chǎn)ddressC．confuse D．reject解析：考查動詞。句意：課程會向學生講解并描述和電子嬉戲有關的問題，例如研發(fā)、技術和玩家心理學，而不是教學生如何玩電子嬉戲。avoid“避開”；address“向……講解并描述，提出”；confuse“使……困惑”；reject“拒絕”。故選B。48．A．researchers B．designersC．lecturers D．players解析：考查名詞。researcher“探討者”；designer“設計者”；lecturer“演講者”；player“玩家”。聯(lián)系實際，只有了解了玩家的心理，才能更好的制作嬉戲或者避開過度玩嬉戲。此處用“玩家心理學”符合文意。故選D。49．A．fading B．boomingC．declining D．shrinking解析：考查動詞。fade“褪色”；boom“激增，旺盛”；decline“降低”；shrink“縮減”。依據(jù)下文“China’svideogamemarketistheworld’slargestandisexpectedtocontinueto”可知，中國的視頻嬉戲市場是世界最大的。此處用