DB43-T 2288-2022實(shí)驗(yàn)用雪貂的飼養(yǎng)環(huán)境及設(shè)施規(guī)范

ICS07.080

CCSB44

43

湖南省地方標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

DB43/T2288—2022

實(shí)驗(yàn)用雪貂的飼養(yǎng)環(huán)境及設(shè)施規(guī)范

Specificationofhousingenvironmentandfacilities

forexperimentalferret

2022-01-29發(fā)布2022-04-29實(shí)施

湖南省市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理局發(fā)布

DB43/T2288—2022

目次

前言·······················································································································································Ⅲ

1范圍···················································································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件································································································································1

3術(shù)語和定義········································································································································1

4建筑···················································································································································1

5工藝布局············································································································································2

6環(huán)境技術(shù)指標(biāo)及檢測(cè)·························································································································3

7飼養(yǎng)條件············································································································································3

8廢棄物處理設(shè)施································································································································3

9運(yùn)輸設(shè)備············································································································································4

I

DB43/T2288—2022

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由湖南省科學(xué)技術(shù)廳提出并歸口。

本文件起草單位：湖南普瑞瑪藥物研究中心有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：姜德建、張宗利、盧寧湖、陳天祥、張妙紅、曾貴榮、王小青。

III

DB43/T2288—2022

實(shí)驗(yàn)用雪貂的飼養(yǎng)環(huán)境及設(shè)施規(guī)范

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了實(shí)驗(yàn)用雪貂飼養(yǎng)環(huán)境及設(shè)施的建筑、工藝布局、環(huán)境技術(shù)指標(biāo)及檢測(cè)、飼養(yǎng)條件、廢

棄物處理設(shè)施、運(yùn)輸設(shè)備。

本文件適用于實(shí)驗(yàn)用雪貂實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)施的環(huán)境條件及設(shè)施的設(shè)計(jì)、施工、檢測(cè)、驗(yàn)收及經(jīng)常性監(jiān)督管理。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文件，

僅該日期對(duì)應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用于本

文件。

GB5749生活飲用水衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB8978污水綜合排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB14925實(shí)驗(yàn)動(dòng)物環(huán)境及設(shè)施

GB19489實(shí)驗(yàn)室生物安全通用要求

3術(shù)語和定義

下列術(shù)語和定義適用于本文件。

3.1

實(shí)驗(yàn)用雪貂experimentalferret

經(jīng)人工培育，對(duì)其攜帶微生物和寄生蟲實(shí)行控制，遺傳背景明確或者來源清楚，用于科學(xué)研究、教

學(xué)、生產(chǎn)和檢定以及其他科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的雪貂。

3.2

實(shí)驗(yàn)用雪貂實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)施experimentfacilityforexperimentalferret

以科學(xué)研究、教學(xué)、生產(chǎn)和檢定等為目的進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)用雪貂飼養(yǎng)、試驗(yàn)的建筑物和設(shè)備的總和。

4建筑

4.1選址

4.1.1應(yīng)避開自然疫源地。

4.1.2宜選在環(huán)境空氣質(zhì)量及自然環(huán)境較好的區(qū)域。

4.1.3宜遠(yuǎn)離有嚴(yán)重空氣污染、振動(dòng)或噪聲干擾的鐵路、碼頭、飛機(jī)場(chǎng)、交通要道、工廠、貯倉、堆

場(chǎng)等區(qū)域。

4.1.4與生活區(qū)的距離應(yīng)符合GB19489的規(guī)定。

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DB43/T2288—2022

4.2建筑衛(wèi)生要求

4.2.1外環(huán)境干凈衛(wèi)生。

4.2.2所有圍護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)材料均應(yīng)無毒、無放射性。

4.2.3飼養(yǎng)間內(nèi)墻表面應(yīng)光滑平整，陰陽角均為圓弧形，易于清洗，消毒。墻面應(yīng)釆用不易脫落、耐

腐蝕、無反光、耐沖擊的材料。地面應(yīng)防滑、耐磨、無滲漏。天花板應(yīng)耐水、耐腐蝕。

4.3建筑設(shè)施要求

4.3.1建筑物門、窗應(yīng)有良好的密閉性。飼養(yǎng)間門上應(yīng)設(shè)觀察窗。

4.3.2走廊凈寬度應(yīng)大于等于1.5m，門寬度應(yīng)滿足設(shè)備進(jìn)出和日常工作需要，凈寬度宜大于等于

0.8m。

4.3.3環(huán)境控制設(shè)備應(yīng)工作正常并定期維修保養(yǎng)。

4.3.4設(shè)施的電力負(fù)荷，應(yīng)采用不低于二級(jí)電力負(fù)荷供電。

5工藝布局

5.1總體布局

5.1.1前區(qū)的設(shè)置

前區(qū)包括辦公室、維修室、庫房、飼料室、配電室。

5.1.2飼養(yǎng)區(qū)的設(shè)置

飼養(yǎng)區(qū)包括實(shí)驗(yàn)區(qū)和輔助區(qū)。

實(shí)驗(yàn)區(qū)包括緩沖間、走廊、檢疫間、隔離室、操作間、飼養(yǎng)間。

輔助區(qū)包括倉庫、清洗消毒間、廢棄物品存放處理間（設(shè)備）、解剖室、密閉式實(shí)驗(yàn)動(dòng)物尸體冷藏

存放間（設(shè)備）。

5.2飼養(yǎng)區(qū)設(shè)置要求

5.2.1實(shí)驗(yàn)區(qū)

5.2.1.1墻壁、地板、天花板應(yīng)易于經(jīng)常并且有效的清掃和消毒。地板應(yīng)承擔(dān)運(yùn)輸車和其他一些設(shè)備

的重量而不會(huì)損壞。排水設(shè)備應(yīng)該完全覆蓋并裝有阻擋裝置，防止害蟲進(jìn)入。

5.2.1.2應(yīng)設(shè)置檢疫間，用來確定雪貂的健康狀態(tài)。

5.2.1.3宜設(shè)置符合動(dòng)物福利倫理要求的操作間，用來進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)操作。

5.2.1.4宜設(shè)置隔離室，用來獨(dú)立飼養(yǎng)觀察受傷和生病的雪貂。

5.2.2輔助區(qū)

5.2.2.1飼料、墊料倉庫在設(shè)計(jì)和使用過程中應(yīng)保持環(huán)境穩(wěn)定，保證飼料和墊料的質(zhì)量，防止寄生蟲、

昆蟲進(jìn)入和污染。

5.2.2.2清洗消毒間應(yīng)配置有清潔消毒飼育用品的設(shè)備。

5.2.2.3應(yīng)設(shè)置廢棄物、動(dòng)物尸體和動(dòng)物性垃圾的專門房間或設(shè)備。應(yīng)能防止運(yùn)出動(dòng)物及各種污染物

的逆向流動(dòng)。

5.2.2.4宜設(shè)置儲(chǔ)存潔凈物品、儀器設(shè)備的儲(chǔ)藏室。

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DB43/T2288—2022

6環(huán)境技術(shù)指標(biāo)及檢測(cè)

6.1環(huán)境技術(shù)指標(biāo)

6.1.1實(shí)驗(yàn)用雪貂飼養(yǎng)間的環(huán)境技術(shù)指標(biāo)應(yīng)符合下列要求：

——溫度16℃～28℃；

——日溫差不大于4℃；

——相對(duì)濕度40％～70％；

——換氣次數(shù)不少于8次每小時(shí)；

——噪聲不大于60dB(A)；

——工作照度不小于200lx；

——?jiǎng)游镎斩?00lx～200lx；

——氨濃度（動(dòng)態(tài)指標(biāo)）不大于14mg/m3；

——晝夜明暗交替時(shí)間12h/12h或10h/14h。

6.1.2緩沖間、檢疫間、隔離室、操作間的環(huán)境技術(shù)指標(biāo)應(yīng)符合6.1.1的規(guī)定。

6.2檢測(cè)

6.2.1溫度、相對(duì)濕度為日常性檢測(cè)指標(biāo)，日溫差、噪聲、照度、氨濃度為監(jiān)督性檢測(cè)指標(biāo)，換氣次

數(shù)、晝夜明暗交替時(shí)間為必要時(shí)檢測(cè)指標(biāo)。

6.2.2靜態(tài)檢測(cè)除氨濃度外的所有指標(biāo)。動(dòng)態(tài)檢測(cè)日常性檢測(cè)指標(biāo)和監(jiān)督性檢測(cè)指標(biāo)。設(shè)施設(shè)備調(diào)試

后、更換過濾器后檢測(cè)必要檢測(cè)指標(biāo)。

6.2.3環(huán)境技術(shù)指標(biāo)按GB14925檢測(cè)方法檢測(cè)。

7飼養(yǎng)條件

7.1飼養(yǎng)籠具

7.1.1應(yīng)選用無毒、無害、無放射性、耐腐蝕、耐高溫、耐沖擊、易清洗、易消毒滅菌、不易噬咬、

不易咀嚼的耐用材料制成的籠具?；\具的內(nèi)外角均應(yīng)圓滑、無銳口。

7.1.22.5kg以下雪貂單養(yǎng)時(shí)，飼養(yǎng)籠具底板面積應(yīng)大于等于0.18m2，籠內(nèi)高度應(yīng)大于等于0.40m。

7.1.32.5kg及以上雪貂單養(yǎng)時(shí)，飼養(yǎng)籠具底板面積應(yīng)大于等于0.20m2，籠內(nèi)高度應(yīng)大于等于0.40m。

7.2飲水

飲水應(yīng)符合GB5749的規(guī)定。

7.3墊料

墊料材質(zhì)應(yīng)符合動(dòng)物健康和福利要求，應(yīng)吸濕性好、塵埃少、無毒、無異味、無害、無油脂、干燥。

8廢棄物處理設(shè)施

8.1污水處理設(shè)施

實(shí)驗(yàn)用雪貂實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)施應(yīng)設(shè)置有污水處理設(shè)備或化糞池。污水處理應(yīng)符合生物安全要求，糞尿、籠器

3

DB43/T2288—2022

具洗刷用水、廢棄的消毒液及試液所產(chǎn)生的廢水等應(yīng)經(jīng)處理并達(dá)到GB8978中二類一級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求后排放。

8.2一般廢棄物處理設(shè)施

實(shí)驗(yàn)用雪貂實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)施應(yīng)設(shè)置廢棄物品存放處理間（設(shè)備）。廢棄物處理應(yīng)符合生物安全要求，廢墊

料應(yīng)集中作無害化處理，一次性工作服、口罩、帽子、手套及實(shí)驗(yàn)廢棄物等醫(yī)療廢棄物應(yīng)按醫(yī)院污物處

理規(guī)定進(jìn)行無害化處理。

8.3動(dòng)物性廢棄物處理設(shè)施

實(shí)驗(yàn)用雪貂實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)施應(yīng)設(shè)置尸體冷藏存放間（設(shè)備）。動(dòng)物性廢棄物處理應(yīng)符合生物安全要求，動(dòng)

物尸體及組織應(yīng)裝入專用尸體袋中存放于尸體冷藏柜（間）或冰柜內(nèi)，集中作無害化處理。

9運(yùn)輸設(shè)備

9.1運(yùn)輸車輛應(yīng)清潔衛(wèi)生，有足夠的停放運(yùn)輸籠具的空間，運(yùn)輸籠具應(yīng)在消毒或滅菌后使用。

9.2動(dòng)物運(yùn)輸應(yīng)符合安全和微生物控制等級(jí)要求，不同品種、品系的動(dòng)物不應(yīng)混合裝運(yùn)。

9.3運(yùn)輸籠具應(yīng)牢固，能防止動(dòng)物破壞、逃逸。開啟關(guān)閉方便，有充足空間，符合動(dòng)物健康和福利要

求。適合搬運(yùn)，有利于保護(hù)動(dòng)物和搬運(yùn)人員安全。

4

DB43/T2288—2022

目次

前言·······················································································································································Ⅲ

1范圍···················································································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件································································································································1

3術(shù)語和定義········································································································································1

4建筑···················································································································································1

5工藝布局············································································································································2

6環(huán)境技術(shù)指標(biāo)及檢測(cè)·························································································································3

7飼養(yǎng)條件············································································································································3

8廢棄物處理設(shè)施································································································································3

9運(yùn)輸設(shè)備············································································································································4

I

DB43/T2288—2022

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由湖南省科學(xué)技術(shù)廳提出并歸口。

本文件起草單位：湖南普瑞瑪藥物研究中心有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：姜德建、張宗利、盧寧湖、陳天祥、張妙紅、曾貴榮、王小青。

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