2022年吉林省長春市中考英語真題(解析版)

2022年長春市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語一、基礎(chǔ)知識（共15分）Ⅰ.單項選擇。（15分）從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。1.Ilikereadingbooksinthe________.It’squiet.A.shop B.street C.library D.cinema【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡在圖書館看書。那里安靜。考查名詞辨析。shop商店；street街道；library圖書館；cinema電影院。根據(jù)“Ilikereadingbooksinthe….It’squiet”可知，需要選擇一個可以安靜看書的場所，四個選項中只有在圖書館看書是安靜的，故選C。2.Cindy’sdreamistobecome________artist.Shebelievesitcancometrue.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：辛迪的夢想是成為一名藝術(shù)家。她相信能實現(xiàn)這個夢想?？疾楣谠~辨析?？瞻壮鲆鉃椤耙幻囆g(shù)家”，表示泛指，且artist是以元音音素開頭的，應(yīng)使用“an”，故選B。3.Thegirlisreallyclever.She________speaktwoforeignlanguages.A.can B.mustn’t C.can’t D.need【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個女孩真的很聰明。她會說兩種外語?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can能夠；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；need需要。根據(jù)“Thegirlisreallyclever.She…speaktwoforeignlanguages”可知，聰明的女孩能說兩種外語，故選A。4.ZhaoChenran________ofallthestudentsatthesportsmeeting.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.lessfast【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在這次運動會上，趙晨是所有學(xué)生中跑得最快的。考查最高級。fast快速地，副詞原級；faster更快地，副詞比較級；fastest最快地，副詞最高級；lessfast沒那么快。根據(jù)“ofallthestudents”可知，三者以上的比較要用最高級，故選C。5.It’scoldoutside.Youshould________yoursweater.A.putup B.puton C.putoff D.putdown【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：外面很冷。你應(yīng)該穿上你的毛衣?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。putup張貼；puton穿上；putoff推遲；putdown鎮(zhèn)壓。根據(jù)“It’scoldoutside.Youshould…yoursweater.”可知，此處指穿上毛衣，故選B。6.Johnandhisbrotherare________friendlyandliketohelpothers.A.none B.all C.neither D.both【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰和他的兄弟都很友好，喜歡幫助別人?？疾椴欢ù~。none都不（三者以上）；all都（三者以上）；neither都不（兩者之間）；both都（兩者之間）。根據(jù)“l(fā)iketohelpothers”可知，此處表示肯定，都很友好，排除A和C選項。結(jié)合“Johnandhisbrother”可知，此處指兩個人，故選D。7.________heavytraffic,pleasegetupandsetoutearly.A.Toavoid B.Avoid C.Avoiding D.Avoided【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了避免交通擁擠，請早點起床出發(fā)。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“heavytraffic,pleasegetupandsetoutearly”可知，早點起床出發(fā)的目的是為了避免交通擁擠，用動詞不定式表目的，故選A。8.LiYan________tothewelcomepartyyesterday.A.invites B.isinvited C.wasinvited D.willinvite【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：李燕被邀請參加昨天的歡迎會?？疾橐话氵^去時被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)yesterday可知，此句是一般過去時，主語LiYan與動詞invite之間是被動語態(tài)，故此處用一般過去時被動語態(tài)was/weredone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。9.There________asignonthewall.Itsaysyoumustn’tsmokehere.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：墻上有一個標(biāo)志。上面說你不能在這里抽煙?？疾閠herebe句型。主語“asign”是單數(shù)形式，be動詞用單數(shù)形式，且此句陳述一般事實應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A。10.—Tina,IlikeyourT-shirt.________isit?—It’s80yuan.ItismadeinChina.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howmuch【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tina，我喜歡你的T恤。它多少錢？——80元。它產(chǎn)自中國?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)“It’s80yuan”可知，對價格提問用howmuch引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，故選D。11.Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,________ourenvironmentwillgetworse.A.but B.so C.and D.or【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：不要到處扔垃圾，否則我們的環(huán)境會變得更糟。考查連詞辨析。but但是；so因此；and和；or否則。根據(jù)“Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,…ourenvironmentwillgetworse.”可知，不要扔垃圾否則環(huán)境就會更糟，故選D。12.________valuablegiftitis!Itremindsmeofmychildhood.A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這是多么珍貴的禮物?。∷刮蚁肫鹆宋业耐??？疾楦袊@句。中心詞gift是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主謂。valuable是以輔音音素開頭的，故選B。13.—Mr.Li,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.Weusuallyeatmooncakesandgettogether.A.howyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalB.howdoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalC.whenyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalD.whendoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——李先生，你能告訴我你們是怎么慶祝中秋節(jié)的嗎？——當(dāng)然。我們通常吃月餅和聚會?？疾橘e語從句。此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除B和D選項。根據(jù)答語“Weusuallyeatmooncakesandgettogether”可知，詢問慶祝節(jié)日的方式，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選A。14.Ididn’tunderstandmymom’slove________wehadalongtalk.A.until B.if C.since D.because【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：直到我們進行了一次長談，我才明白了媽媽的愛?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；if如果；since自從；because因為。根據(jù)“Ididn’tunderstandmymom’slove…wehadalongtalk”可知，此處用not…until表示“直到……才”，故選A。15.—Doyouliketravellingbytrainorbyplane?—________.BecauseIlovetoseefarmsandanimalsalongtheway.A.Yes,Ido B.No,Idon’t C.Bytrain D.Byplane【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡坐火車還是坐飛機旅行？——坐火車。因為我喜歡看沿途的農(nóng)場和動物?？疾檫x擇性疑問句。根據(jù)“Doyouliketravellingbytrainorbyplane?”可知，選擇性疑問句應(yīng)直接回答坐飛機還是坐火車。結(jié)合“BecauseIlovetoseefarmsandanimalsalongtheway”可知，坐火車可以沿途看到農(nóng)場和動物，故選C。二、交際運用（共5分）Ⅱ.補全對話（共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，運用所給的句子選項補全對話。選項中有一項是多余的。WangFei:Hello,LiuMing!DidyouwatchtheCCTVnewsthismorning?LiuMing:No,Ididn’t.____16____WangFei:Yes,therewas.ShenzhouXIVwaslaunched（發(fā)射）successfully.LiuMing:Oh,Imissedwatchingit.Whatapity!WangFei:Threeastronautsweresentintospace,andoneofthemisawoman.LiuMing:Really?____17____WangFei:SheisLiuYang.Thisisthesecondtimethatshehasbeensentintospace.LiuMing:____18____WangFei:In2012.Shemadehistory.LiuMing:Soundsamazing!Howdidshebecomeanastronaut?WangFei:____19____LiuMing:Sheissoexcellent.Youreallyknowaboutherwell.WangFei:Ofcourse,Ido.Sheisaheroine（女英雄）inmyheart.LiuMing:____20____WangFei:Right.WeChinesetakeprideinher.A.Whoisshe?B.Istarttoadmireher,too.C.Wasthereanythingspecial?D.Wheredidsheachieveherdream?E.Whendidshegointospaceforthefirsttime?F.Bytryingherbesttopasshundredsoftestsandputtinginmucheffort.【答案】16.C17.A18.E19.F20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是王菲和劉明探討有關(guān)宇航員劉洋的一則對話。【16題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,therewas”可知，此處應(yīng)是therebe句型的一般疑問句，C選項“有什么特別的嗎”符合，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“SheisLiuYang”可知，詢問她是誰，A選項“她是誰”符合，故選A。【18題詳解】根據(jù)“In2012”可知，此處對時間進行提問，E選項“她第一次上太空是什么時候”符合，故選E。【19題詳解】根據(jù)“Howdidshebecomeanastronaut?”可知，此處應(yīng)回答她是如何成為宇航員的，F(xiàn)選項“為了通過上百次考試，她付出了很多努力”符合，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Sheisaheroine（女英雄）inmyheart.”及“Right”可知，此處應(yīng)是對她贊揚的一句話，B選項“我也開始?xì)J佩她了”符合，故選B。三、閱讀（共45分）Ⅲ.完形填空。（15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Itwaswinter.EverythinginHappyValleywas____21____withsnow.Kidslivingnearbyweremakingasnowmaninthepark.Juliabroughtherdad’shatforthesnowman.Lauragottwoshinylittlestonesfortheeyes.Peterfoundtwo____22____tobethearms.Robertusedacarrottobethenose.TheSmithbrothersmadetwosnowballsto____23____theheadandbody.Withtheteamworkofallthekids,acutesnowmanappeared.Juliasaidthesnowmanshouldbegivenaname.Thekidscouldn’tdecideonagoodone,foreveryonewantedtomakethedecision.“Imustbe____24____togivehimaname.Withoutmycarrot,thesnowmanwouldn’thaveanose,”shoutedRobert.“WithoutthesticksIpicked,thesnowmanwouldhavenoarms.Inthatcase,how____25____hewouldlookthen,”arguedPeter.Soontheargumentsturnedintoabig____26____.Thekidswalkedaway____27____withwhattheyhadbrought.Thesnowmanwasnothingbutaterriblememory.Dayspassed,andlaughterwas____28____heardintheparkofHappyValley.Thekidswerebeginningtoget____29____andlonely.Theparentsbeganworrying.Whatcouldbringthekidstogetheragain?Thentheymetandhadaplan.Thenextday,allthekidsgota____30____,tellingthemtherewassomethingspecialatthepark.They____31____toseewhatitwas,buttheydidn’ttalktoeachotheronthewaybecauseofthe____32____.Whentheyarrived,thekidsfoundanoteonthesnowmanwhichread,“Dearkids,myheart____33____whenHappyValleyisn’twhatitusedtobe.AlthoughI’msadandhavenoname,Iwouldratherseemyhappykids.”Thenotemelted（融化）theiceinallkids’hearts.Theyfelt____34____becauseofwhattheyhaddoneandbegantofinishthesnowmantogether.Finally,amuchcutersnowman____35____there.Theyallagreedtocallhim“Mr.Warmheart”thoughhewasmadeofsnow.HappyValleygotcheerfullaughterback.21.A.covered B.crowded C.filled D.provided22.A.bottles B.pencils C.brushes D.sticks23.A.form B.invent C.move D.take24.A.taught B.allowed C.treated D.introduced25.A.ugly B.strong C.tall D.heavy26.A.secret B.meeting C.fight D.pleasure27.A.patiently B.wisely C.actively D.angrily28.A.always B.often C.never D.sometimes29.A.relaxed B.bored C.excited D.surprised30.A.change B.message C.reason D.question31.A.rushed B.refused C.failed D.forgot32.A.parent B.villager C.brother D.snowman33.A.hurts B.cheers C.flies D.opens34.A.proud B.warm C.sorry D.thankful35.A.walked B.stood C.dropped D.travelled【答案】21.A22.D23.A24.B25.A26.C27.D28.C29.B30.B31.A32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了幾個孩子因為給雪人取名字而發(fā)生了爭吵，從此歡樂谷就再也沒有歡聲笑語，家長們想出了一個好方法讓幾個孩子重新和好如初，并且給雪人起了一個名字叫“Mr.Warmheart”?！?1題詳解】句意：歡樂谷的一切都被雪覆蓋了。covered覆蓋；crowded擁擠；filled充滿；provided提供。根據(jù)“withsnow”可知，被雪覆蓋了，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：Peter找到了兩根樹枝做胳膊。bottles瓶子；pencils鉛筆；brushes刷子；sticks棍。根據(jù)“WithoutthesticksIpicked,thesnowmanwouldhavenoarms.”可知，用棍子作為雪人的胳膊，故選D。【23題詳解】句意：史密斯兄弟做了兩個雪球來做頭和身體。form形成，構(gòu)成；invent發(fā)明；move移動；take帶走。根據(jù)“madetwosnowballsto…theheadandbody”可知，用雪球構(gòu)成雪人的頭和身體，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：必須允許我給他起個名字。taught教；allowed允許；treated對待；introduced介紹。根據(jù)“Imustbe…togivehimaname”可知，要允許自己給雪人起一個名字，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：那樣的話，他會看起來多么丑陋。ugly丑陋的；strong強壯的；tall高的；heavy沉重的。根據(jù)“WithoutthesticksIpicked,thesnowmanwouldhavenoarms”可知，沒有胳膊的雪人看起來多么丑陋，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：很快，爭吵變成了一場大爭吵。secret秘密；meeting會議；fight爭吵；pleasure樂趣根據(jù)“Soontheargumentsturnedintoabig”可知，孩子們爭吵起來，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：孩子們帶著他們帶來的東西生氣地走開了。patiently耐心地；wisely明智地；actively積極地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“Soontheargumentsturnedintoabig”可知，吵完就生氣地走開了，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：日子一天天過去，歡樂谷的公園里再也聽不到笑聲了。always總是；often經(jīng)常；never從不；sometimes有時。根據(jù)“Thekidswerebeginningtoget…andlonely”可知，再也聽不到孩子們的笑聲了，孩子們變得孤單，故選C。【29題詳解】句意：孩子們開始感到無聊和孤獨。relaxed放松的；bored無聊的；excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“l(fā)onely”可知，感到無聊和孤單，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：第二天，所有的孩子都收到了一條消息，告訴他們公園里有特別的東西。change改變；message信息；reason理由；question問題。根據(jù)“tellingthemtherewassomethingspecialatthepark”可知，孩子們收到了一條消息，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：他們沖過去看那是什么，但是因為雪人，他們在路上沒有說話。rushed沖；refused拒絕；failed失??；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“Whentheyarrived”可知，孩子們都沖出去看看是什么，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：他們沖過去看那是什么，但是因為雪人，他們在路上沒有說話。parent父親或母親；villager村民；brother兄弟；snowman雪人。根據(jù)“buttheydidn’ttalktoeachotheronthewaybecauseofthe”及前文的描述可知，因為雪人的事情孩子們發(fā)生了爭吵，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：親愛的孩子們，當(dāng)歡樂谷不再是以前的樣子時，我的心很痛，hurts使疼痛；cheers歡呼；flies飛；opens打開。根據(jù)“whenHappyValleyisn’twhatitusedtobe”可知，不像之前那樣充滿歡聲笑語，因此而感到心痛，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：他們對自己所做的感到抱歉，開始一起完成雪人，proud驕傲的；warm暖和的；sorry抱歉的；thankful感謝的。根據(jù)“becauseofwhattheyhaddone”可知，因為之前的爭吵而感到抱歉，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：最后，一個更可愛的雪人站在那里。walked步行；stood站立；dropped跌落；travelled旅行。根據(jù)“Finally,amuchcutersnowman…there”可知，更可愛的雪人站在那，故選B。Ⅳ.閱讀理解。（30分）（A）Inordertoprovidenicerservicefortheresidents（居民）,XingfuCommunitymadesurveysamong800residentswholivedhere.Thesurveysweremainlyabouttheresidents’favoritecommunityactivities.Ittookthestafflotsoftimeandefforttomakethesurveys.Theresidentsweresurveyedinfourways:talkingonthephone,answeringquestionsonline,communicatingfacetofaceandsendingletterstothecommunity.Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedbyansweringquestionsonline.Herearethediagrams（圖表）showingtheresults.Afterthetwosurveysaboveandothersurveys,thestaffofXingfuCommunityimprovedtheservicethattheresidentswerenotsatisfiedwith.Theyalsoprovidedmorekindsofactivitiesfortheresidents.根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。36.Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedby________.A.talkingonthephone B.answeringquestionsonlineC.communicatingfacetoface D.sendingletterstothecommunity37.About________oftheresidentsinthesurveylikecommunityactivities.A.18% B.21% C.29% D.61%38.Theresidentsinthesurveylike________most.A.dancing B.reading C.kids’showtime D.parentsclass39.TheresidentsinXingfuCommunity________.A.makesomeothersurveys B.canchoosedifferentactivitiesC.providenicerservicethemselves D.thinkbadlyofthecommunityactivities40.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthestaffinXingfuCommunityare________.A.polite B.careless C.hard-working D.independent【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.B40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是幸福社區(qū)有關(guān)居民喜歡的社區(qū)活動的調(diào)查結(jié)果?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedbyansweringquestionsonline”可知，大多數(shù)居民通過在線回答問題的方式接受了調(diào)查，故選B。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表1內(nèi)容可知，61%的居民喜歡社區(qū)活動，故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表2內(nèi)容可知，喜歡跳舞的居民（38%）占比最多，故選A。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyalsoprovidedmorekindsofactivitiesfortheresidents”可知，居民可以選擇不同的活動，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ittookthestafflotsoftimeandefforttomakethesurveys”及“thestaffofXingfuCommunityimprovedtheservicethattheresidentswerenotsatisfiedwith”可知，社區(qū)工作人員花費很長時間和努力來做這個調(diào)查，對于居民不滿意的進行了改善，由此可推斷社區(qū)工作人員很勤奮，故選C。（B）Asweallknow,freshflowerscanmakearoomlookandsmellgood.Theyalsohavesomemagicpower.Martinlayinhospitalforweeksafterfallingfromabuildingin2011.Hefacedalotofsurgeries（手術(shù)）andbeganlosinghope.Martin’sfriendsandfamilymemberscametovisithim.Theybroughthimfreshflowerseachday.Thensomethingwonderfulhappened.Martin’sconditionstartedtoimprove,andhelookedtowardsthefuturewithmorehope.Martinsoonrealizedthatotherpatientsaroundhimweren’treceivingthesamekindofemotional（情感上）support.Thisinspiredhimtogofromroomtoroom,givingawayhisflowerstothem.Theresultswereamazing.Hewatchedpeople’smiseryturnintohappiness.Afterleavingthehospital,Martincouldn’tforgetthepowerofhisflowers.Sixmonthslater,tohelpmorepeople,hestartedaprojectcalledtheSimpleSunflowerProject.Hecollectedusedflowersfromsomeeventslikeweddings（婚禮）andthentheflowersweregiventopeopleinhospitalsandtheoldpeople’shomes.Inthefirstyear,theprojectservednomorethan100people.Butinthefollowing10years,itgaveawayflowerstonearly30,000people.Manystudieshavefoundthatfreshflowersaswellasplantsaregoodforpeople’shealth.Totesttheresult,theUniversityofTennesseeMedicalCenterdidastudyontheSimpleSunflowerProject.Almost95%ofthepatientswhohadreceivedflowershadanimprovementintheiremotionalcondition.Whenstayinginhospital,peoplefeltnotascomfortableasathome,buttheSimpleSunflowerProjecthelpedtheminsomeways.Flowerscouldmakethemlessstressedandlesspainful.Patientswithflowershadshorterhospitalstaysaswell.Flowersmakeagreatdifference.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。41.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?①Martinfellfromabuilding.②MartinstartedtheSimpleSunflowerProject.③Martinwentfromroomtoroomgivingawayhisflowers④Martinreceivedflowerseachdayfromhisfriendsandfamilymembers.A.①④③② B.①④②③ C.④②①③ D.④③①②42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“misery”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Surprise. B.Doubt. C.Shame. D.Sadness.43.WhydidMartinstarttheSimpleSunflowerProject?A.Tocatchpeople’seyes. B.Tohelpmorepeople.C.Tocollectusedflowers. D.Toshowhisfavoriteflowers.44.WhichadvantageofflowersisNOTmentionedinParagraph5?A.Flowersmakepatientslesspainful.B.Flowersmakepatientslessstressed.C.Patientswithflowerscanstayawake.D.Patientswithflowershaveshorterhospitalstays.45.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.FlowerPower B.ASuccessfulStudyC.FlowersandPlants D.Martin’sExperienceinHospital【答案】41.A42.D43.B44.C45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文以Martin的事例告訴我們，鮮花對人們的健康有好處，生病的人收到鮮花可以改善他們的情緒?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Martinlayinhospitalforweeksafterfallingfromabuildingin2011”可知，Martin從樓上摔下來，①排在第一位，排除C和D選項。根據(jù)“Martin’sfriendsandfamilymemberscametovisithim.Theybroughthimfreshflowerseachday”可知，他的朋友和家人每天帶著鮮花來看望他，④排在第二位；根據(jù)“Thisinspiredhimtogofromroomtoroom,givingawayhisflowerstothem”可知，Martin意識到鮮花能改善病人的情緒，所以開始給每個房間的病人贈送鮮花，③排在第三位，排除B選項，故選A?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thisinspiredhimtogofromroomtoroom,givingawayhisflowerstothem.Theresultswereamazing.Hewatchedpeople’smiseryturnintohappiness.”可知，人們收到他的鮮花，從難過變成了開心，所以misery與sadness同義，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sixmonthslater,tohelpmorepeople,hestartedaprojectcalledtheSimpleSunflowerProject.”可知，開始這個項目是為了幫助更多的人，故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Flowerscouldmakethemlessstressedandlesspainful.Patientswithflowershadshorterhospitalstaysaswell”可知，花可以減輕他們的壓力和痛苦。擁有鮮花的患者住院時間也較短，故選C。【45題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Asweallknow,freshflowerscanmakearoomlookandsmellgood.Theyalsohavesomemagicpower”可知，本文主要介紹了鮮花的神奇力量，所以A選項“花的力量”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選A。（C）Haveyoueverriddenabikeinthesun?Itmightmakeyoufeelalittlehot.However,ridingonacyclepath（騎行小路）inasunnyareacouldbefun.InthetownofKrommenie,youcanfindaspecialcyclepaththatcancreateenergybyusingthesun.This70-meter-longcyclepathwasbuiltwithsolarpanels（太陽能板）intoit.Thesepanelstakeinlightfromthesun’srays.Thentheyusethelighttocreateelectricity,whichcanpowerstreetlights.Theelectricitycanalsogostraightintotheelectricalgrid（電網(wǎng)）toofferelectricityfordailyuse.Inthefirstyear,thisshortpathwascreatingenoughenergytopoweronehouseforawholeyear!Thiskindofpathhasn’tbeenwidelybuiltbecausescientistsarestilldoingresearchtotestthesafetyofit.Theymustmakesurethepathisstrongenoughforcars,busesandeventruckstodriveoverit.Theymustalsomakesurethepathisn’ttoosmoothbecausebeingtoosmoothcouldbealittledangerous.Bikeridersmayfalleasilywhileridingonit.InanothertowncalledEindhoven,youcanalsofindacyclepathwhichusessolarenergytomakeart.It’sabout1kilometerlong.Thepathopenedin2014.Itismadeupofthousandsoftinylights.Thelightstakeinthesunduringthedayandshinebrightatnightlikestars.Theselightscometogetherlikeabeautifulpicture.Everyyear,manytouristsvisititandtakephotosthere.It’sfantasticandcreativetousethesun.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。46.Thesolarpanelswerebuiltintothe70-meter-longcyclepath.47.Thecyclepathcanpowerstreetlightsforawholeyear.48.Bikeridersmayfalleasilyifthecyclepathistoosmooth.49.Thetwocyclepathsinthearticlewerebuilttomakeart.50.ManytouristscometoEindhoventodrawpicturesonthecyclepath.【答案】46.T47.F48.T49.F50.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一種由太陽能電池板制造的自行車道。【46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This70-meter-longcyclepathwasbuiltwithsolarpanels（太陽能板）intoit”可知，這條70米長的自行車道安裝了太陽能電池板，表述正確，故填T?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthefirstyear,thisshortpathwascreatingenoughenergytopoweronehouseforawholeyear”可知，產(chǎn)生的能量足以為一戶人家提供一整年的電力，而不是為街燈提供一整年的電力，表述錯誤，故填F。【48題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theymustalsomakesurethepathisn’ttoosmoothbecausebeingtoosmoothcouldbealittledangerous.Bikeridersmayfalleasilywhileridingonit”可知，道路太平坦，騎自行車的人會摔倒，表述正確，故填T?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InthetownofKrommenie,youcanfindaspecialcyclepaththatcancreateenergybyusingthesun”及“InanothertowncalledEindhoven,youcanalsofindacyclepathwhichusessolarenergytomakeart”可知，埃因霍溫小鎮(zhèn)的自行車隧道是利用太陽能進行藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的，表述錯誤，故填F?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyyear,manytouristsvisititandtakephotosthere”可知，游客在那里拍照，而不是畫畫，表述錯誤，故填F。（D）Althoughpeoplearealwaysbusywiththeirworkorstudy,theyarestillmakingtimetodosports.Haveyouwonderedwhy?Theanswerisclear.Doingsportsbringsmanyadvantages.____51____Sportshaveagoodinfluenceonhealth.Studiesshowmorningexercisecanmakepeoplemoreawakeandready.Thentheycandealwithwhateverisaheadfortheday.____52____Byburningfat,peoplearelesslikelytogetill.30minutesofquickwalkingover5dayscouldhelppeoplesleepeasilyandfeelmoreenergetic.____53____Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoplay“greensports”.Theytakeawalkinthepark,runinthecountrysideorhikeinthemountains.____54____Onlyapairofcomfortableshoesisenough.Simpleandconvenient,theycangetawayfromthebusycitylifeandenjoynature.Sportsdevelopsportsmanship（運動精神）.Goodsportsmanshipincludessmallactionsassimpleasshakinghandswithothercompetitorsbeforeagame,oradmiringgoodperformancesmadebyothers.Acceptingbadvoicesbravelyisalsopartofsportsmanship.____55____That’swhymoreandmoreparentswouldlikethekidstostartdoingsports.閱讀短文，把A～E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整A.Herearesomeofthem.B.Thespiritisvaluabletokids.C.Itcanalsohelptokeepburningfat.D.Peopledon’tneedtospendtoomuchmoney.E.Sportsprovidechancestogetclosetonature.【答案】51.A52.C53.E54.D55.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了運動的好處?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Doingsportsbringsmanyadvantages.”及下文的內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)是一句承上啟下的話，引出下文介紹運動的一些好處，A選項“以下是其中一些”符合，故選A?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“burningfat”可知，此處提到了“燃燒脂肪”，C選項“它還可以幫助持續(xù)燃燒脂肪”符合，故選C。【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Theytakeawalkinthepark,runinthecountrysideorhikeinthemountains”可知，此處提到了接觸大自然，E選項“運動提供了接近自然機會”符合，故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Onlyapairofcomfortableshoesisenough”可知，只需要一雙舒適的鞋，不需要花費太多，D選項“人們不需要花太多的錢”符合，故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“That’swhymoreandmoreparentswouldlikethekidstostartdoingsports.”可知，此處提到了“小孩”，B選項“這種精神對孩子們很有價值”符合，故選B。（E）Someoneoncetoldme,“Seniorhighschoollifewillbeajourneyfullofchallengesandhope.”Atthattime,Ididn’tunderstandwhathemeant.However,myfirstdayatseniorhighschoolmademerealizethemeaningofhiswords.MyseniorhighschoollifebeganonAugust26th.Iwokeupearlyandsteppedintomyhighschool.TheminuteIsawtheclasslistonthewall,Ifoundzerooldclassmatesorfriendsinmyclass!None!WhenIenteredtheclassroom,Isawamiddle-agedman.“Welcometomyclass!I’myourteacher,”hesaid.Aftereverybodywasseated,eachofusmadeashortself-introduction.Thenmyteacherannouncedthatweweregoingtomakeanimportantdecisiononourseniorhighschoollife—tochoosethecoursesfromallthesubjectsatschool.“Thiswillhavealottodowithyourfuture.Theschooladviserwillhelpyouchoosethesuitableones.Youstillhaveseveraldaystothinkaboutitorhaveatalkaboutitwithyourparents!”saidmyteacher.“Highschoollifehasstarted,andyoushouldberesponsibleforyourdecisions.”Intheevening,Isatinthelivingroomsilently.Dadaskedmetosharethedaywithhim.Afterhearingmywords,Dadtouchedmesoftlyandsaid,“Differentthingshappenineveryperiodofourlife.Andtheyallcomewithhope.Youcouldmakethefirstmovetomakenewfriends.What’smore,youcouldjoindifferentclubsatseniorhigh.Asforchoosingcourses,isn’titagoodthing?Youcouldchoosetheonesyoulikeandtheonesthatyouaregoodat.Comeon,myboy!”Istarttolookforwardtomychallengingandhopefulhighschoollife.IbelieveIcanmakeit.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。56.Whendidthewriter’sseniorhighschoollifebegin?______________________________________________________57.Whowasthemiddle-agedmanintheclassroom?______________________________________________________58.Whatwastheimportantdecisionthestudentsweregoingtomake?______________________________________________________59.Wheredidthewritersharethedaywithhisfatherintheevening?______________________________________________________60.Whatwillthewriter’sfollowingseniorhighschoollifebelike?______________________________________________________【答案】56.OnAugust26th.57.Heisthewriter’steacher.58.Itwastochoosethecoursesfromallthesubjectsatschool.59.Inthelivingroom.60.Itwillbelikeachallengingandhopefulhighschoollife.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者進入高中的第一天的所見所聞，并且因為選擇課程而苦惱，經(jīng)過爸爸的開導(dǎo)，作者對即將開始的高中生活充滿了期待?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“MyseniorhighschoollifebeganonAugust26th”可知，高中生活開始于8月26日，故填OnAugust26th.【57題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenIenteredtheclassroom,Isawamiddle-agedman.‘Welcometomyclass!I’myourteacher,’”可知，這位中年人是作者的老師，故填Heisthewriter’steacher.【58題詳解】根據(jù)“Thenmyteacherannouncedthatweweregoingtomakeanimportantdecisiononourseniorhighschoollife—tochoosethecoursesfromallthesubjectsatschool”可知，重要的決定是從學(xué)校所有的科目中選擇課程，故填I(lǐng)twastochoosethecoursesfromallthesubjectsatschool.【59題詳解】根據(jù)“Intheevening,Isatinthelivingroomsilently.Dadaskedmetosharethedaywithhim”可知，在客廳跟父親分享了這一天的生活，故填I(lǐng)nthelivingroom.【60題詳解】根據(jù)“Istarttolookforwardtomychallengingandhopefulhighschoollife”可知，這將會是充滿挑戰(zhàn)和希望的高中生活，故填I(lǐng)twillbelikeachallengingandhopefulhighschoollife.四、語言運用（共10分）V.短文填空。（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ZhangLei,afifteen-year-oldboy,isananimallover.Hesavedanelephantthatwas____61____greatdanger.OnMarch13th,2020,ZhangLeiheardababyelephantlost____62____(it)motherandthelivingplace.Hewantedtosavethepooranimal.ZhangLeiusedhispocketmoneytohelpit.Later,theelephantwassenttoalocalzoo.Thezoocouldgiveitamuch____63____(good)placetoliveinthanbefore.Look!WhatisZhangLeidoingnow?He____64____(play)withtheelephantinthezoo.Everyweekend,ZhangLeiandhisfriendsvisitand____65____careoftheelephant.Itgrowsuphealthilythere.ZhangLeialsoenjoys____66____(spend)timewithotheranimals.Hedecidestohelpmoreanimals.Treesaresometimescutdownbypeople____67____wanttomakemoney,soanimalslosetheirhomes.ZhangLeihopestostopthis.Manychildrenhavethesameidea.Theyexpecttojoinhim____68____(quick).“Protectinganimalsneedsmany____69____(volunteer).I’llalwaysbeoneofthem,”saidZhangLei.“Thoughthere’salongwaytogotosavetheendangeredanimals,I’llnevergive____70____.Myjourneyhasjustbegun.”【答案】61.in62.its63.better64.isplaying65.take66.spending67.who##that68.quickly69.volunteers70.up【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個15歲的男孩保護動物的善行義舉?！?1題詳解】句意：他救了一頭處于極大危險中的大象。ingreatdanger”處于極大的危險“，固定搭配，故填in?！?2題詳解】句意：2020年3月13日，張磊聽到一只小象失去了媽媽和生活的地方。此空修飾名詞mother，應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞，故填its?！?3題詳解】句意：動物園可以給它一個比以前更好的地方生活。根據(jù)much以及than可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級，故填better?！?4題詳解】句意：他正跟大象在動物園里玩。根據(jù)“WhatisZhangLeidoingnow”可知，答語應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時結(jié)構(gòu)，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用is，故填isplaying?！?5題詳解】句意：每到周末，張雷和他的朋友們都會來看望這頭大象并照顧它。根據(jù)“careoftheelephant”可知，此處指照顧大象，takecareof“照顧”，此空與visit是并列關(guān)系，故此空應(yīng)填動詞原形，故填take?！?6題詳解】句意：張雷也喜歡和其他動物在一起。enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故填spending?！?7題詳解】句意：樹木有時會被那些想賺錢的人砍倒。此處是定語從句，先行詞people是指人，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)填who或that引導(dǎo)定語從句，故填who/that。【68題詳解】句意：他們希望很快加入他的行列。此空修飾動詞join，應(yīng)用副詞quickly“快速地”，故填quickly?！?9題詳解】句意：保護動物需要許多志愿者。many修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填volunteers?！?0題詳解】句意：我絕不會放棄。根據(jù)“Thoughthere’salongwaytogotosavetheendangeredanimals,I’llnevergive”可知，盡管保護動物有很長的路要走，但是絕不會放棄，giveup“放棄”，故填up。五、書面表達（共