口譯二級(jí)綜合能力模擬試卷1（共369題）

口譯二級(jí)綜合能力模擬試卷1（共9套）（共369題）口譯二級(jí)綜合能力模擬試卷第1套一、聽力判斷(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Accordingtothespeaker,thefirstmodernOlympicGameswereheldasaninternationalcompetition.1、Accordingtothespeaker,thefirstmodernOlympicGameswereheldasaninternationalcompetition.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在圍繞中心話題的紛繁信息中把握重要人物的主要觀點(diǎn)和主張。根據(jù)信號(hào)詞desire找到重要人物BaronPierredeCoubertin的主張是解題的關(guān)鍵。2、TheClintonadministrationthoughtthatthebanofUSaidtoPakistansuccessfullystoppedthespreadofnuclearweaponsinSouthAsia.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：能夠正確找到指示代詞所指對(duì)象是解題關(guān)鍵。原文該發(fā)言人所提的沒能推進(jìn)美國制止南亞核武器傳播的目標(biāo)的法律，就是指禁止向巴基斯坦提供援助的命令。3、Inflationoccurswhengovernmentsectorsintervenethecapitalisteconomicsystem.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：1)掌握表示因果關(guān)系的信號(hào)詞，可以幫助聽者作出正確的判斷。題干中occur表明該題重點(diǎn)在于找尋和判斷inflation的原因，由此可使聽者將重點(diǎn)放在找尋原文關(guān)于inflation的原因上；2)同義詞替換。本題需掌握stemfrom與題干中的occur同義，均是表示因果關(guān)系的信號(hào)詞。4、Thespeakersaysthattheperiodsofseismicactivityareincreasinglycomplexandmaycausetheearthtowobble.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：識(shí)別聽力材料中的關(guān)鍵信息，并對(duì)其上下文充分理解，是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。如本題中的關(guān)鍵信息是seismicactivity，如果對(duì)有關(guān)該詞部分的內(nèi)容充分理解，便能作出正確的判斷。5、Accordingtothespeaker,aseatbeltandanuprightseatprovidelessprotectionforcarpassengers.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：理解關(guān)鍵單詞和短語的含義是解題的關(guān)鍵。本題原文中recline意思是“斜倚著的”，與題于中situpright意思相反；atadditionalriskofinjury意思為“受傷可能性加大”，與題干中l(wèi)essprotection相呼應(yīng)。Accordingtothespeaker,evenAmericaissufferingfromeconomicdepression,theAmericaneconomywillsoonberecoveredifAmericanscansolvetheproblemofunemploymentandcontroloilprices.6、Accordingtothespeaker,evenAmericaissufferingfromeconomicdepression,theAmericaneconomywillsoonberecoveredifAmericanscansolvetheproblemofunemploymentandcontroloilprices.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：1)中心句和支持性細(xì)節(jié)的關(guān)系。材料中第一句是中心句，概括了當(dāng)今美國面臨的最大問題是經(jīng)濟(jì)疲軟。后面的內(nèi)容具體說明了這一點(diǎn)。2)根據(jù)原文中詞匯的色彩，可作出正確推斷。如原文中自始至終使用了帶有貶義色彩的詞，如：slump，deficit，unemployment，depression，frivolous，damaging等，由此可判斷，美國的經(jīng)濟(jì)不會(huì)在短期內(nèi)recover“恢復(fù)”。7、PrivateinformationfromPolishsecretagentsenabledtheBritishCustomsauthoritiestoconfiscatethearmsshipmentwhichwasorderedbytheUlsterVolunteerForce.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：1)從復(fù)雜的信息中識(shí)別主干部分的主要內(nèi)容是解題的關(guān)鍵。本題的信息龐雜，因此要根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容抓住原文話語中的主干部分，排除次要信息，如一些起修飾作用的短語和詞匯及對(duì)這批軍火的具體統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)等；2)掌握同義詞替換，原文中tipoff意為“為……通風(fēng)報(bào)信”，與題干中enabled...to...相呼應(yīng)。8、Tokeeptheprosperityoftheairindustry,theDepartmentofDefensehasinvestedalotofmoneytodevelopaninnovativetypeofaircraftwhichdoesnotneedarunway.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：能夠確定題干中prosperity，invest分別與原文中boom，sponsor是同義替換。9、AnewflawwasfoundinMicrosoftInternetExplorer.ButtheflawwillnotaffectcomputerswhichhavebeenupdatedwithMicrosoft’slatestsecuritypatch.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：理解關(guān)鍵詞含義。本文中明確了缺陷會(huì)affect(影響)WindowsXP上的InternetExplorer。這里affect一般指帶來負(fù)面的影響。10、Theprivacyofmembersoforganizationshasbeeninvadedthroughthecreationandmaintenanceofdatafilesofcomputers.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：迅速識(shí)別所聽內(nèi)容的主干內(nèi)容并排除次要信息，是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。二、聽力短文選擇(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Whatpartofthemuseumflooded?11、Whatpartofthemuseumflooded?A、Thecentralgallery.B、Thestorerooms.C、Thegiftshop.D、Thecentralandsouthernrooms.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：排除干擾項(xiàng)，鎖定相關(guān)特定信息。12、Howisthequartzheaterdifferentfromothertypesofheaters?A、Itheatsonlytheobjectsinaroom.B、Itislighterinweight.C、Itheatstheroomquicker.D、Itismorecommon.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：識(shí)別信號(hào)詞有助于迅速解題。文中談到幾種傳統(tǒng)的散熱器后使用了短語ontheotherhand這個(gè)表對(duì)比的詞組來介紹石英散熱器，由此可推測(cè)該物與前面提到的散熱器肯定不同，通過背景常識(shí)，可幫助我們迅速猜測(cè)選項(xiàng)A有可能是正確答案。13、Whatdoesthenewsystemenablethefarmerstodo?A、Producevegetablesofbettertaste.B、Transportproducemorequickly.C、Growcropsinnontraditionalclimates.D、Keepvegetablesfreshforalongerperiod.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：善于通過文中的具體事例做出正確的總結(jié)，如coolclimatevegetable種植在hot或tropical地區(qū)，可總結(jié)為選項(xiàng)C中的cropsinnontraditionalclimates。14、ThespeakermentionedallofthefollowingaseffectsofmasstransportationoncitiesEXCEPT?A、GrowthincityareaB、Separationofcommercialandresidentialareas.C、Changesinlifeintheinnercity.D、Increasedstandardsofliving.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：掌握原文關(guān)鍵詞語的正確解釋，尤其注意抽象短語的具體化，如原文提到的受到影響的三種方式都使用廠抽象的表達(dá)，而選項(xiàng)A、B、C均分別是它們的具體解釋。15、WhichmarketisUbixtradedon?A、NASDAQ.B、Denver.C、Taiwan.D、Indonesia.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：排除干擾項(xiàng)是迅速解題的關(guān)鍵。該文詳細(xì)具體介紹了Ubix的各方面情況，如成立時(shí)間，股份持有情況，公司總部地址和公司業(yè)績(jī)等信息，這要求聽者一定要抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵詞來判斷哪個(gè)是相關(guān)信息。抓住此題中短語betradedon是解題的關(guān)鍵。Accordingtothespeaker,whatdopeopleoftenthinkaboutastronomers?16、Accordingtothespeaker,whatdopeopleoftenthinkaboutastronomers?A、Theyspendmostoftheirtimelookingthroughtelescopes.B、TheyareconstantlyanalyzingdataC、Theyoftenlivenearobservatories.D、Theydevotealotoftimetotheoreticalproblems.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：掌握文中哪些是一些人的觀點(diǎn)，哪些是文章的觀點(diǎn)對(duì)解題很重要。聽者可通過信號(hào)詞或常用表達(dá)法來幫助判斷。如文中使用mostpeoplethinkof...的方式表示一些人的觀點(diǎn)，而用infact形式來表述作者認(rèn)為正確的觀點(diǎn)。17、WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutLufthansa’sfirst-halfnetprofit?A、392millioneuros.B、16.8%morethanthatoflastyear.C、39millioneuros.D、105millioneuros.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：通過題干關(guān)鍵詞的引導(dǎo)，排除干擾項(xiàng)。原文中關(guān)于數(shù)字的信息頗多，更需要聽者抓住這一技巧。18、WhichofthefollowingwouldNOTcauseaseacucumbertoreleaseitsinternalorgansintothewater?A、Atouch.B、FoodC、Unusuallywarmwater.D、Pollution.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：掌握同義詞替換，有助于迅速定位原文相關(guān)信息。如原文中單詞eviscerate與題干中單詞release意思在此文中相同，都有“取出內(nèi)臟”的含義。19、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A、The1997stormkilledmorethan250people.B、Theeconomiclossescausedbythe1997stormwere90.8billionyuan.C、Morethan1,800peoplewerewoundedwhenthetyphoonhitZhejiangProvince.D、Thegovernmentevacuated40,000peopletoavoidmorecasualties.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：掌握與數(shù)字及其相關(guān)的信息，可幫助正確判斷選項(xiàng)。本題較為復(fù)雜，既考查聽者聽數(shù)字的能力，又考查聽者對(duì)數(shù)字相關(guān)信息，如原文數(shù)字前的nearly等注意情況。20、Whatwasoneofthemainreasonsforthechangeinarchitecturalstyleineighteenth-centuryNorthAmerica?A、Morearchitectsarrivedinthecolonies.B、Thecolonistsdevelopedaninterestinclassicalarchitecture.C、Bricksweremorereadilyavailable.D、Thecolonistshadmoremoneytospendonhousing.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：掌握表因果關(guān)系的信號(hào)詞，有助于迅速在原文定位信息點(diǎn)，并作出正確的因果關(guān)系判斷，該文中使用了信號(hào)詞as。三、聽力文章(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)21、Whatisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?A、TheFutureofSugarIndustryinCentralAmericaB、UnemploymentinLatinAmericaC、ReformsinSugarIndustryinNorthAmericaD、TheImpactoftheDecliningSugarIndustry標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：把握文章主體結(jié)構(gòu)，將各選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞與之對(duì)照選出答案。22、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofTrinidadianworkerswhoweremadejoblessinearlySeptember?A、Theyheldprotestsagainstthegovernmentonthestreet.B、Theybecameindependentcanefarmers.C、Theywerecompensatedwithatotalof115milliondollars.D、Theyweregiventhechanceofretrainingfornewjobcareers.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞找到原文中相關(guān)信息。23、WhathappenedtoJamaica’ssugarfactoriesinthe1990s?A、Theywitnessedunsuccessfulreforms.B、Theywentbankruptduetocropfailure.C、Theysufferedfrominefficientproduction.D、Theyfailedduetoashortageoflaborsupply.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：正確對(duì)原文關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行總結(jié)，如將原文floodsanddroughts，disaster，shutdown，riots等詞可總結(jié)為unsuccessfulreform。24、WhatishappeningtoBarbados’ssugarindustry?A、Itisprosperousandstable.B、Ithasvastexpansesofdesertedcanefields.C、Itusescanefieldsastouristattractions.D、Itstoppedgrowingsugar30yearsago.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：掌握由單詞詞性變化而產(chǎn)生的句子表達(dá)方式的變化，原文中attractive變?yōu)閍ttraction；tourist變?yōu)閠ourism。25、Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?A、ThesugarindustryvariesinprosperityamongproducingcountriesinLatinAmericaB、Worldsugarproducersallsufferfromshortsupplyofcanes.C、Theworldsugarindustryisundergoingfataldepression.D、Majorsugarproducershaveadopteddifferentstrategiestocombatthesluggisheconomy.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：正確掌握文章的主要內(nèi)容是解題的關(guān)鍵。26、Whichisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?A、AComparativeStudyoftheTelecomIndustryinChinaandIndiaB、DifferencesonUseofMobilePhonesinChinaandIndiaC、GeographicalandCulturalDifferencesbetweenChinaandIndiaD、DifferentRegulationsonMobilePhonesinChinaandIndia標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：正確概括文章大意，并將選項(xiàng)中關(guān)鍵詞與之對(duì)比。27、Accordingtothewriterofthisarticle,howmanypeoplesignupasnewmobilephonesubscribersinChinaeverymonth?A、10million.B、million.C、5million.D、22million.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：迅速對(duì)數(shù)字信息作出反應(yīng)有助于正確解題。28、WhyarethepricesofmobiletelephoneserviceslowerinChina’seasterncoastalregion?A、Theaveragedisposableincomeislowerintheregion.B、TheGDPishigherintheregion.C、Thecostsofoperatorsarelowerduetoagreaternumberofusersofmobilephoneservicesintheregion.D、Theoperatorscompetewitheachotherinordertowinoversubscribers.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：正確對(duì)上下文信息作出邏輯判斷是解題的關(guān)鍵。29、WhyaremobilephonespopularinChina,accordingtothespeaker?A、Theyareconsideredasfashionableitems.B、Theykeeppeopleclosertoeachother.C、Theyaremoreconvenienttousersthanfixedphones.D、Theyareconsideredtime-savingdevices.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：正確找尋到原文相關(guān)處是解題的關(guān)鍵。30、HowdoesthespeakerfeelabouttheregulationofmobileservicesinIndia?A、Ithasproduceddesiredeffects.B、Ithasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.C、Ithelpspromotecompetition.D、Ithascreatedanegativeimpactinthemarket.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：正確推斷關(guān)鍵詞背后的含義有助于解題，如正確理解fragmented，baffling的含義。31、Thepassageisabout.A、dyslexiaandintelligenceB、dyslexiaandcultureC、dyslexiaandvisionD、dyslexiaandpersonality標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：將主題句中的關(guān)鍵詞與選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞對(duì)比，可找出正確答案。32、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofdyslexia?A、Itisaworldwideproblem,B、Itisaregionalproblem.C、Itisasocialproblem.D、Itisabiologicalproblem.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：掌握同義詞替換。原文中的universal與選項(xiàng)中的worldwide意思等同。33、Whichofthefollowingcountriesismostaffectedwithdyslexiaaccordingtothepassage?A、ChinaB、Japan.C、U.S.AD、U.K.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：正確識(shí)別和判斷數(shù)字信息。34、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftheJapaneselanguage?A、Itisdividedintotwotypesofphoneticalphabets.B、ItcontainsmorekatakanathanhiraganaC、Hiraganaandkatakanahavethesamenumberofsoundsandcharacters.D、ItincludesChinesecharacters.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：正確識(shí)別和判斷數(shù)字信息。35、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A、ThereisnoobviousreasonfortheunbalanceddistributionofdyslexiaintheworldB、Theexistingtheoriesaboutdyslexiaaresolidandconclusive.C、Thereareunderlyingreasonsforthedifferenceswithdyslexicproblemswithdifferentpeoples.D、TherelativelylowernumberofitspeoplesufferingfromdyslexiainJapanmaybeattributedtoitsreadingandwritingsystem.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：正確把握全文結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯有助于解題。36、Whatisthemostappropriatetitleforthispassage?A、TwoTypesofStocksB、ANewStrategyofInvestmentC、DistinctionsbetweenTradingandInvestmentD、ConflictingPerspectivesonStockInvestment標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：正確把握全文結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯有助于解題。37、WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofJohnMaynardKeynes?A、Helikedtoattendbeautycontests.B、Hewouldkeeponbuyingandsellinghotstocks.C、Heoftenboughtinstocksoflessercompanies.D、Hepreferredinvestingstockstotradingstocks.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：掌握近義詞替換。如原文中attractive與選項(xiàng)中hot是近義詞。38、HowdidBenjaminGrahamviewstockinvestment?A、Hebelievedthatbothtradingstocksandinvestingstocksarerisky.B、Heregardedinvestingstocksequallyriskyastradingstocks.C、Heinsistedthattradingstockswerelessvaluablethaninvestingstocks.D、Hecomparedhotstockstofashionabledogs.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：能夠?qū)υ年P(guān)鍵詞作出正確的推斷。39、Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromthepassage?A、Aninvestoroftradingstocksonlycaresaboutthefixedassetsofcompanies.B、Abuyerofinvestingstocksisalwaysconcernedabouttheperformanceofcompanies.C、Mostpeoplekeeptheirinvestingstocksforalongerperiodoftime.D、Allpeoplebuytradingstocksandinvestingstockatthesametime.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：通過信號(hào)詞判斷上下文的語義邏輯關(guān)系，有助于解題，如通過bycontrast可判斷其上下文是對(duì)比關(guān)系。40、Thespeakerpresentsthepassagebythefollowinglogic:A、Induction.B、Deduction.C、CauseandEffect.D、ComparisonandContrast.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：通過信號(hào)詞或其它信息判斷行文手法有助于正確解題，如根據(jù)信號(hào)詞bycontrast和單詞bristle的使用，可判斷此篇材料的寫作手法。四、聽力概述(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)41、Listentothefollowingpassage.WriteinEnglishashortsummaryofaround150-200wordsofwhatyouhaveheard.Youwillhearthepassageonlyonceandthenyouwillhave25minutestofinishyoursummary.Thispartofthetestcarries20points.Youmayneedtoscribbleafewnotestowriteyoursummary標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Untilyesterdayandformostwomeneventoday,everywifebecomesahousewife.Andthisisnotalwaysacongenialrole.Statisticsshowthatagenerationagoonlyaboutathirdofthegirlsamonghighschoolgraduatesdisplayedinterestinthedomesticarts,andevenfewer--lessthanafifth--amongcollegewomen.Thefigureswoulddoubtlessbelesstoday.Afairlylargenumberofwomenaredrawnintohouseworkasanoccupationbymarriage,inspiteofanabsenceofpositiveinterest.Comingtoterms,withdomesticityisnottheleastofthehousewife’strauma,howevermuchthesheerdrudgeryofhouseworkhasbeenalleviated.Housekeepingremainsanuncongenialoccupationtomanywomen.IrememberwhatPhilipSlateroncesaid,"Thehousewifeisanobody."Herworkismeniallabor.Andtheunpaidnatureofherjobisevenmorestatus-degrading.Fewdenytheeconomicaswellasthesociologicalimportanceofhousework.Houseworkispartofthegreatinfrastructureonwhich,asDavidRiesmanhasremindedus,theentiresuperstructureoftheeconomyandthegovernmentrests.Ifwomendidnotsupplytheservicesoftakingcareofthelivingarrangementsofworkers,industrywouldhavetodoso,asinthecaseoflumbercamps,ships,andthemilitary.Buthousewivesarenotinthelaborforce.Theyarenotpaidfortheservicesthattheyperform.Houseworkisadead-endjob;thereisnochanceofpromotion.Onecannotgrowinit.Notonlydoesthewifenotgrowbutthenon-specializedanddetailednatureofhouseworkmayactuallyhaveadeterioratingeffectonhermind.Sinceherhusband’sworkishighlycompetitiveandthusmoreprestigious,thewifeisoftenlefttofeelinadequate.Thedifferenceintheworkofwivesandhusbandshasotheralienatingeffectsontherelationshipalso.Theydonotsharethesamekindsofproblems.Aslifeisnoworganizedinsmall,privatelivingunits,houseworkisisolating.Isolationhasnegativepsychologicaleffectsonpeople.Itencouragesbrooding;itleadstoerraticjudgments,andittandemonemoresusceptibletopsychoses.Italsoheightensone’ssenseofpowerlessness.Anything,therefore,thatincreasesisolationconstitutesahazard.Ontheotherhand,whileitistruethatnotallgirlsmaydisplayapositiveinterestinhousework,orinbringingupchildren,itisalsotreethatnotmanymendisplaysimilarinterestsbeforemarriage.Itisarguedthat,inmostWesternsocietiesatleast,housekeepingisnolongermenialdrudgeryoraformofunpaidlabourforwhoeverdoesthework.Mosthomesarerelativelyeasytomaintainandtorun.Ifthewomanchoosestoworkmoreathome,orentirelyinthehome,assomechoosetodo,orasisthecustominsomesocieties,thenhershareofthebargainisreasonable.Sheisthebossinherownfourwalls.Shehasnoonetotellherwhattodo.Shehasnoanxietiesoverreachingahigherrankandahighersalaryandnofearofunemployment.Acomfortablehomeismuchlessacul-de-sacthanatunnelinamineoraremorselessassemblyline.Howcansheexperienceanyreductioninstatusifherworkisneededandisappreciatedbyherhusbandandchildren?Andifthewifearguesthatherworkathomeisuninteresting,sheshouldnotforgetthatfewworkers,maleorfemale,outsidethehomefindeveryaspectoftheirworktotheirtaste.Asforthecomplaintthatthedomesticworkinone’sownhomeisunpaidlabour,itcouldbearguedthatwhoeverworksinthehomeonafull-timebasis,thehusbandorthewife,doesnotnormallyhavetoearnthemoneytobuyfood,orclothes,andpaytherent.Theenjoymentofthechildren,themarriagerelationship,thewidernetworkoffamilyandfriends,andtherespectgivenbysocietythroughintangiblerewards,areofgreatervaluethancash.Thepersonwhorunsthehomeisthemasteroftheimmediateenvironment,andisfreetoplanthedailyroutinetoallowfortimeoff,orforreading,orculturalandsocialactivities,muchmoresothantheworkerinafactoryoroffice.Thus,anyhousewifewhoiseasilyaffectedbyasenseofinjusticeaboutthetraditionaloccupationofwife,home-builderandmother,mightwellaskherselfwhethersheismoreimprisonedinherrolethantheworkingwomanisimprisonedinhers,whichistoprovidefood,shelterandfinancialsecurityandalsocontributetorunningthehomeandbringingupchildrenafterahardday’swork.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：一、主干內(nèi)容表達(dá)部分：這部分內(nèi)容為文章的主干內(nèi)容，是綜述的主要點(diǎn)信息。1．Formostwomeneventoday，everywifebecomesahousewife.Andthisisnotalwaysacongenialrole.[分析]這部分是文章開篇內(nèi)容，點(diǎn)明本文討論的主題，確定文章發(fā)展的基調(diào)，因此是全文框架性內(nèi)容。2．Andtheunpaidnatureofherjobisevenmorestatus-degrading.[分析]該句說明人們普遍觀念中操持家務(wù)的實(shí)質(zhì)，為全文觀點(diǎn)的提出樹立了靶子，確定了文章展開的重點(diǎn)方向，因此是全文框架性內(nèi)容。3．Houseworkisadead-endjob；thereisnochanceofpromotion.[分析]本句位于段首，是全段中心句，概括了本段主要內(nèi)容，并且說明普遍觀念對(duì)操持家務(wù)的認(rèn)識(shí)，為全文觀點(diǎn)的提出樹立了靶子，確定了文章展開的重點(diǎn)方向，因此是全文框架性內(nèi)容。4．Aslifeisnoworganizedinsmall，privatelivingunits，houseworkisisolating,Isolationhasnegativepsychologicaleffectsonpeople.[分析]該句說明操持家務(wù)給家庭主婦帶來的嚴(yán)重負(fù)面影響，為全文的立論指明了重點(diǎn)方向，因此是全文框架性內(nèi)容。5．Itisarguedthat,inmostWesternsocietiesatleast,housekeepingisnolongermenialdrudgeryoraformofunpaidlabourforwhoeverdoesthework.[分析]根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)及該句位于文章中部的特點(diǎn)和該句句式“Itisarguedthat...”可判斷該句為全文的立論，下面講話者將詳細(xì)論述操持家務(wù)帶來的好處。因此本句是全文框架性內(nèi)容。二、支持性細(xì)節(jié)表達(dá)部分這部分內(nèi)容為主要點(diǎn)的重要支持性細(xì)節(jié)，是綜述的次要點(diǎn)信息。1．Comingtotermswithdomesticityisnottheleastofthehousewife’strauma，howevermuchthesheerdrudgeryofhouseworkhasbeenalleviated.Housekeepingremainsanuncongenialoccupationtomanywomen.[分析]本句是全文主要內(nèi)容之一，即大多數(shù)婦女不愿當(dāng)家庭主婦的具體化，深化了主要內(nèi)容，因此是重要的支持性細(xì)節(jié)。2．Houseworkispartofthegreatinfrastructure.Buthousewivesarenotinthelaborforce.Theyarenotpaidfortheservicesthattheyperform.[分析]本句將家庭勞動(dòng)的本質(zhì)具體化，且總結(jié)了本段主要內(nèi)容，概括適度，因此是重要的支持性細(xì)節(jié)。3．Sinceherhusband’sworkishighlycompetitiveandthusmoreprestigious，thewifeisoftenlefttofeelinadequate.[分析]本句位于段尾，是對(duì)該段中心句亦全文主要內(nèi)容之一的總結(jié)，具體重申了中心句含義，因此是重要的支持性細(xì)節(jié)。4．Thedifferenceintheworkofwivesandhusbandshasotheralienatingeffectsontherelationshipalso.[分析]本句具體解釋了家庭勞作對(duì)夫婦關(guān)系的負(fù)面影響，因此是重要的支持性細(xì)節(jié)。5．Italsoheightensone’ssenseofpowerlessness.Anything，therefore，thatincreasesisolationconstitutesahazard.[分析]本句位于段尾，是對(duì)該段中心句亦全文主要內(nèi)容之一的總結(jié)，重申了中心句含義，因此是重要的支持性細(xì)節(jié)。6．Sheisthebossinherownfourwalls.[分析]本句概括全段主要內(nèi)容，論證了全文觀點(diǎn)，因此是重要的支持性細(xì)節(jié)。7．Whoeverworksinthehomeonafull-timebasis，thehusbandorthewife，doesnotnormallyhavetoearnthemoneytobuyfood，orclothes，andpaytherent.[分析]本句概括全段主要內(nèi)容，論證了全文觀點(diǎn)，因此是重要的支持性細(xì)節(jié)。8．Theenjoyment...areofgreatervaluethancash.[分析]本句概括全段主要內(nèi)容，論證了全文觀點(diǎn)，因此是重要的支持性細(xì)節(jié)。9．Thepersonwhorunsthehomeisthemasteroftheimmediateenvironment，andisfreetoplanthedailyroutine.[分析]本句概括全段主要內(nèi)容，論證了全文觀點(diǎn)，因此是重要的支持性細(xì)節(jié)。10．Home-builderandmother，mightwellaskherselfwhethersheismoreimprisonedinherrolethantheworkingwomanisimprisonedinhers.[分析]本句概括全段主要內(nèi)容，論證了全文觀點(diǎn)，因此是重要的支持性細(xì)節(jié)?？谧g二級(jí)綜合能力模擬試卷第2套一、聽力判斷(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)MillionsofbooksandanInternet-basedcampusnetworkareavailablefortheUniversitystaffandstudents.1、MillionsofbooksandanInternet-basedcampusnetworkareavailablefortheUniversitystaffandstudents.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：掌握同義詞替換是解題的關(guān)鍵。本題題干中beavailable...與原文中tosupport...和connect...with...的意思相當(dāng)。2、Despitethedevelopmentofinternationaltradeandeconomicglobalization,thereisstillgapbetweentherichandthepoor.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)掌握詞語內(nèi)涵，有助于正確理解原文，并作出正確判斷。本題中wholiveonthecuttingedgeoftheglobaleconomy指的是富國，而wholiveontheknife’sedgeofsurvival指的是窮國。3、Artificialsweetenersandsyntheticfatsubstitutesmaybehealthy,buttheywillnothelpyoubecomeslimandkeepfit.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：掌握指示代詞的指代關(guān)系。如本題原文中they即指artificialsweetenersandsyntheticfatsubstitutes。4、Icamefromafamilywheresocialstatuswereconsideredmorethananythingelse.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：能夠根據(jù)語句含義及上下文關(guān)系作出簡(jiǎn)單的總結(jié)歸納。本題原文首先明確說話者的家庭背景，而后具體講述該背景下的生活方式。由此可作出簡(jiǎn)單歸納，即他的家庭非常重視身份地位。5、Inahospital,nursesareusuallykinderandfriendliertowardspatientsthanarethephysicians.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：掌握雙重否定句式的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。Becauseoftheoriginalsin,manyAmericanstaketoalcoholism,whichcostsheavycasualties.6、Becauseoftheoriginalsin,manyAmericanstaketoalcoholism,whichcostsheavycasualties.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：掌握信號(hào)詞的用法，可以幫助理清上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。本題中最后一句的nowonder即“難怪”暗示了前后文間的因果關(guān)系。7、Despitethedramaticchangesover200years,moreandmoreAmericanshavemovedoutoftheurbanareas.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：注意有關(guān)信息的收集，并根據(jù)數(shù)字進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單判斷。8、LeedsisthethirdlargestcityinBritain,afterLondonandEdinburgh.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：掌握詞匯歸類，有助于正確理解原文。木題原文中相關(guān)詞匯全部與位置有關(guān)而與排名無關(guān)，該特點(diǎn)可幫助聽者正確判斷題干中關(guān)鍵詞的正確與否。9、Therewasatimewhenbookswereaccessibleonlytomonksandpriests.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：掌握對(duì)題干關(guān)鍵詞的理解，是解題的關(guān)鍵。本題題干中關(guān)鍵詞beaccessibleto恰當(dāng)概括了相關(guān)原文句義。10、Commercialsgenerallydonotprovideinformationabouttheproductsadvertised.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：掌握little的否定性含義是正確理解原文含義的關(guān)鍵。二、聽力短文選擇(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtowhatyouhear?11、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtowhatyouhear?A、Pricesforhousesinbigcitieshavestartedtorisesincethisyear.B、Peoplebuyandsellhousestoimprovetheirlivingconditions.C、Economistsbelievethatresidencepriceswoulddrop.D、Economistswarnpeoplethatpricerisemightslowdown.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：正確理解as...as結(jié)構(gòu)的含義是解題的關(guān)鍵。12、Whatistherelationshipbetweentheforeignfirmaffiliatesandlocalfirmsinthecountry?A、Theforeignfirmaffiliatesaredevelopingasrapidlyasotherlocalfirms.B、Theforeignfirmaffiliatesarenotdevelopingasrapidlyasotherlocalfirms.C、Theforeignfirmaffiliatesinthiscountryhavesignificantlyenhancedthetechnologicalupgradingoflocalfirms.D、Theforeignfirmaffiliatesinthiscountryhavehardlyexertedanypositiveinfluenceonthetechnologicalprogressoflocalfirms.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：掌握同義詞替換。本題中原文withouthavingadecisiveeffecton與選項(xiàng)D中havehardlyexertedanypositiveinfluenceon意思相當(dāng)。13、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdidNOThappenintheroomwherethecollegeentranceexamwasgoingon?A、Theteachersintheexamhalltriedtostopthepolicefromenteringintotheroom.B、Someexamineessentanswerswithmobilephonestopeopleoutsidetheroomtomakeprofits.C、Themobilephoneswereconfiscatedbythepolice.D、Someexamineesforwardedanswerstopeoplewhohavepaidalotofmoney.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：理解復(fù)雜句各部分內(nèi)容的含義。14、WhichofthefollowingfactorsdidNOTcontributetothesmoothelection?A、Israelmadenointerferenceintheelection.B、Israelhelpedtokeeporderintheelection.C、IsraelrelaxeditstravelrestrictionsonthePalestinians.D、IsraelsuspendeditsmilitaryactivitiesinPalestinearea.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：將原文重點(diǎn)表達(dá)進(jìn)行歸類，進(jìn)行判斷。本題原文中的freeandfair，little，eased和halted雖詞性不同，但都與題干中contributeto“有助于……”意思相關(guān)，由此可順利解題。15、WheredidColumbusfirstsetfootontheNewContinent?A、WatlingIslandB、Atthespotwhereacarvedstonewaserectedtomarktheevent.C、SomewhereineasternBahamas.D、Noconsensushasbeenreachedontheeventamonghistorians.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：掌握信號(hào)詞的用法。原文中講話者使用But表明其后內(nèi)容為自己的觀點(diǎn)，是全段的中心內(nèi)容。Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?16、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A、Notallrestaurantownersagreetopassthenewanti-smokinglaw.B、Notallrestaurantownerswanttocallthepolicewhentherearepeoplesmokingattheirplaces.C、Restaurantownersbelievethepolicehaveagrudgeagainstthem.D、Onlyrestaurantownerswillbefinedshouldanyoftheirclientssmokeattheirplaces.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)上下文掌握相關(guān)信息中的關(guān)鍵詞含義。本題原文中transgressors意為“違規(guī)者”，根據(jù)上下文，該詞這里便指吸煙者。17、Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardindividualism?A、Familiesandtroopsshouldnotbeinfluencedbyindividualism,whichisverystronginoursociety.B、Weshouldnurturevirtueslikeself-sacrifice,loyaltyandlovetophaseoutindividualism.C、Individualismissostronginoursocietythatitwillreplacevirtueslikeself-sacrifice,loyaltyandloveeveninfamilies.D、Anindividualisticsocietyisnotwhatwewant,thoughit’spowerful.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：注意掌握相關(guān)信息中關(guān)鍵詞語的內(nèi)涵。如本題原文中aresupposedto表明其后內(nèi)容便是講話者的立場(chǎng)和觀點(diǎn)。18、Google’slatesteffortstoestablishanonlinereadingservicemighthavethebiggestimpactbecause:A、itwilluseasearchenginewiththefastestspeedB、itwillputintoitssearchenginealargenumberofbookshardlyavailableotherwise.C、itisfamousforitssearchenginewhichisaccurateandeasytouse.D、itwillputintoitssearchenginethemostextensivematerialseverknowntohavebeenscanned.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：能夠掌握信號(hào)詞的用法。本題中原文given(如果考慮到；倘若)引導(dǎo)的從句表明了原因。19、WhatconclusioncanyoumakeabouttheeliteuniversitiesintheUS?A、Prospectsforfemalefacultyintheseinstitutionsaredim.B、Somelesstalentedfemaledoctoratesfeeltheirprospectsasstaffintheseinstitutionsaredim.C、Noneoftheseinstitutionslikefemaledoctoratestojointhem.D、Femaledoctorateswillbethelowestinstatusintheseinstitutions.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：同義詞替換。原文中chillier與選項(xiàng)A中dim在上下文中詞義相同。20、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A、Americanshavealwaysbelievedthatmilitarymightiscorrect.B、AmericanshavedroppeddiplomaticsolutionstopoliticalproblemssinceBushtookoffice.C、AmericanshaveaccusedFranceofbeingungratefulforitshelp.D、BushwasthoughtbysometobeseekingjustificationinattackingIraninhisaddress.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：理解關(guān)鍵詞用法，例文中g(shù)limmerings意思是“征兆，跡象”，argument意思是“理由，論據(jù)”，因此theglimmeringsofargument與選項(xiàng)D中seekingjustification“找理由”意思相當(dāng)。三、聽力文章(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)21、Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?A、ANewTrendinGlobalTourismIndustryB、GlobalTourismIndustryandEmploymentC、GlobalTourismIndustryandMarketingCampaignsD、MajorPlayersinGlobalTourismIndustry標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：把握全文脈絡(luò)走向的結(jié)構(gòu)可幫助判斷全文的主要內(nèi)容。本文中“Nowthat’schanging”，起到承上啟下的作用，與正確答案中的“trend”相對(duì)應(yīng)。22、WhatisthecontributionofglobaltourismindustrytotheGDP?A、20%.B、15%.C、10%.D、9%.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)，迅速在原文中找到相關(guān)信息。本題選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的均是數(shù)字信息，可以根據(jù)這一特點(diǎn)，迅速在原文中找到相關(guān)信息。23、WhatcanbeinferredabouttheannualworldGDP?A、Itis$3.5trillion.B、Itis$30.5trillion.C、Itis$35trillion.D、Itis$350trillion.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：找尋數(shù)字信息并進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單運(yùn)算。根據(jù)文中所給的數(shù)值及運(yùn)算關(guān)系，可迅速推斷出正確答案。24、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueoftheglobaltourismindustry?A、ThetourismindustryisundergoingrestructuringinpartsoftheworldB、ItremainsthoroughlyfragmentedandwidelydistributedC、Ityieldsconsiderableannualprofits.D、Itcreatesmorethan200millionjobsglobally.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解