2024年高考英語考前必練卷7（新高考專用）（解析版）

密卷（新高考專用）07-2024年高考英語考前必練10套密卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場號(hào)和座位

號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（A）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答

題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。

2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息

點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域

內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液，

不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔：考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)

話僅讀一遍。

1.Whoiswearingayellowdress?

A.MissCake.B.Mrs.Smith.C.Mrs.Smart.

【答案】B

【原文】M:IsthatwomanintheyellowdressMissCake,ournewEnglishteacher?

W:No.ThatisBobSmith'smom.SheismeetingwithMrs.SmarttodiscussBob'srecent

behavior.

M:Yes.Hefellasleepinclassyesterday.

2.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Annoyed.B.Concerned.C.Confused.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Comeon.Lefsmovetoanothertable.

M:Whafswrong,Beatrice?Ifsinconvenientforustomoveourbags,booksandpens.

W:You5reright.Butlook,themannexttousissmokinghereinthelibrary.Ican'tstandit.Iwill

findsomeoneincharge.

3.WhatwasthematterwithAlicetoday?

A.Shedidbadlyinthemathtest.

B.Sheforgottocheckherhomework.

C.Shemademanymistakesinalltests.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Alice,youdidn'tdowellintoday5smathtest.Whatwasthematter?

W:IwasinahurryandIdidn'tcheckmyanswers.

M:Nowonderyoumadesomanymistakesthistime.

4.Whenwillthemancleanuphisroom?

A.Injusthalfanhour.B.Afterseeingthemovie.C.Beforegoingtothecinema.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Youalwaysthrowyourclotheseverywhereandyourshoesarealloverthefloor.

M:Sorry,butcanIcleanupmyroomaftercomingbackfromthecinema?Themoviewillbegin

inhalfanhour.

W:Okay.

5.Wheremighttheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inabookstore.B.Inacinema.C.Inalibrary.

【答案】A

【原文】W:HowcanIhelpyou,sir?

M:Yeah,IwaswonderingifyougotDanBrown?snovelTheLostSymbolhere.I'dliketobuy

one.

W:Oh,it'llbeontheshelvesnextMonday.Icaninformyouwhenitarrivesifyoulike.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽

完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whydoesthegirlwantababybrother?

A.Topleaseherdad.

B.Toenjoybeingabigsister.

C.Toraiseanimalstogetherwithhim.

7.Whatdoesthegirlhopetodoatlast?

A.Keepadog.B.Getacutecat.C.Lookafterherbrother.

【答案】6.B7.A

【原文】W:Dad,willIhaveababybrother?

M:Sweetie,Tmnotsurenow.Youhavehadtwoelderbrothers.Whydoyouwantababybrother?

W:Ithinkbeingabigsisterwillbesomuchfun.

M:Yes,youcanshareyourfavoritetoyswithhimandyoucanhavefuntogether.

W:Prettygood,butIthinkIshouldkeepapetandlearntosharefirst.

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M:Maybewecangetananimallikeadogoracat.

W:Yea,thatsoundswonderful.Icansharemytoyswithacutedog.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatmakesthewomanhateherlife?

A.Somanytests.B.Toomuchhousework.C.Forgettingwhafsthemost

wonderful.

9.Howdoesthemanmean?

A.Thewomanshouldn,tcareaboutthecourse.

B.Thewoman'seffortwillpayoffsoon.

C.Heneedsmorepatience.

【答案】8.A9.B

【原文】W:Ihatemylife!Ireallyhopetoliveintheforestandmeetnopeople.

M:Hateyourlife?Ithinkyouhaveitmade.

W:Haveitmade?Howwouldyouliketotakeamilliontestseveryweek?AndwhenI'mnot

takingtests,I'mstudying.AndIdon'tknowwhenIcanseemyblueprint.

M:Yeah,OK.Youmadeyourpoint!Youarejustonthecourseofrealizingyourblueprintandyou

don'tknowwhatisthemostwonderfulatall!

W:Themostwonderful?Youmeanthecourseratherthantheresult?

M:Clever.Youreffortwillpayoffsoonbutyouneedpatience.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WheredoesStellalive?

A.InMemphis.B.InBoston.C.InSt.Louis.

11.WhatwouldPeterandhisfamilyliketodoonBealeStreet?

A.Visitamuseum.B.Listentomusic.C.Havedinner.

12.WhatkindofhoteldoesPeterprefer?

A.Abigone.B.Aquietone.C.Amodemone.

【答案】10.A11.B12.B

【原文】W:Hello?

M:Hello,Stella.ThisisPeter.

W:Hi,Peter.Fancyhearingyourvoice!Howareyou?

M:Couldn'tbebetter.TmplanningatriptoMemphiswithmyfamilythissummer.

W:Great!I'dlovetohostyouhere.Whenareyoucoming?

M:We'llleaveBostononJune20th,stayinSt.Louis,Missouriforaweek,andthenflytoyour

city.We'dprobablystayforfivedayswithyouandcomeback,forit'satwo-weekvacation.

W:Isthereanythingspecialyou'dliketodohere?

M:We'dlovetoexploreBealeStreet,theofficialhomeoftheblues,wherewe'dlistentolive

music.We'dalsoliketovisitGraceland,thepopularmuseuminmemoryofElvisPresley.But

aboveall,wewanttospendsometimewithyouandyourfamily.

W:Ofcourse!Ifsbeenagessincewemetlasttime.Lefshaveadinnerpartyinmygarden.

M:Lovely!Oh,couldyoufindforusahotelnearwhereyoulive?Itdoesn'thavetobebig,butI

can'tstandnoiseatbedtime.

W:Sure.

M:Thankyou.Seeyousoon.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。

13.Howlongwillthecourserunthisyear?

A.Eightweeks.B.Sixweeks.C.Sevenweeks.

14.Whatwasthewomansurprisedat?

A.Thelackofassistants.B.Theconditionofweather.C.Thenumberofchildren.

15.Whatnewactivitiescanthechildrenhavethisyear?

A.Funprograms.B.Adventuresports.C.Creativeclasses.

16.Whatisexpectedaboutthecoursethisyear?

A.Itwilllastlonger.B.Itwillrunbetter.C.Itwillstartearlier.

【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.B

【原文】M:Hello,everyone,weareluckytohaveMollyTaylorheretoday.Mollyisorganizingan

activitycourseforthesummerholidays.Molly,thisisthesecondyearofthecourse,isn'tit?

W:Yes.Thesummercourseoperatedforthefirsttimelastyearforasix-weekperiod.Wedid

thinkaboutmakingitlongerthisyearandhaveaseven-weekcourse,asthere5resomeschools

whichfinishtermaweekearlier.Infact,twoschoolshaveeight-weekholidays.Butintheendwe

decidedtokeeptothesameplanaslastyear.

M:But,asIunderstand,lastyear'scoursewasn'tacompletesuccess,wasit?

W:Well,wewereactuallyverysurprisedbythenumberofpeopleinterestedinthecourse.We

didn'tactuallyhaveenoughassistantstolookafterallthechildren.Besides,therewassuchalot

ofrainthatwecouldn,tgooutsideasoftenaswewantedto.

M:So,whatactivitiescanthechildrenlookforwardtothisyear?

W:Well,onceagainthere'llbeartistsandmusicianswhowillleadcreativeclasses.Wealso

consideredprovidingsomemoreexcitingadventuresports.Butwedecidednotto,intheend.

Insteadwe'reintroducingsomefimprograms.Ithinkifllbegoodfunforchildren.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Howdidthemanlearntodoskateboardingatfirst?

A.Bytakingafewlessons.B.Bywatchingsomevideos.C.Byaskinghiscousinforhelp.

18.Wheredoesthemanoftendoskateboarding?

A.Aroundthecitysquare.B.Onthebasketballcourt.C.Bythebeach.

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19.Whatdoesthemanusuallydotokeepfit?

A.Swim.B.Cycle.C.Jog.

20.Whatistheman'slatestplan?

A.Totrainforaskateboardcompetition.

B.Tovisitchildren'sskateboardcamps.

C.Totakepartinaskateboardadvertisement.

【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.B

【原文】W:Blaine,whendidyoustartskateboarding?

M:Igotmyfirstskateboardateight,Iwantedtojointheskateboardclubatmylocalpark,butyou

hadtobeatleasttwelve.Mycousinwasgoodatdoingjumps,buthewasnotinterestedin

teachingkidslikeme.SoIwatchedalotofskateboardingvideosandpractisedallthemoves.

W:Whereisthebestplaceforskateboarding?

M:Well,forfreestyleboarding,whichdoesn'tneedaskatepark.Anysmooth,flatgroundlikea

basketballcourtorasquarewilldo.TheplaceImostoftengotoistheparkthatgoesalongthe

beach.

W:Thenwhatdoyouliketodotostayfit?

M:Iusedtocycleorjogtwiceaweek.Thatwasn'tkeepingmefitenoughthough.NowFve

joinedthegymtospendtimeswimming.

W:Doyouhaveanyplansforthefuture?

M:rilmissabigcompetitionasI'mrecoveringfromanankleinjury.Fvebeenaskedtoadvertise

anewskateboard,butthat511havetowaituntilIgetbackfromtheUSA.First,I'mgoingthereto

seeskateboardcampforchildren.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Fromhilltoptownsoverlookingsparklingbaystosunsetwalksalongcobble-stonedstreetswith

operafillingtheair,herearethetop4romanticItalyattractionsfor2024.LakeGarda

AsthelargestlakeinItaly,thereisnodoubtthatyouwillfindexactlywhatyou'relookingfor.

Fromfunwatersportsandsensationalspadaystorelaxingwalks,LakeGardaholidayshave

somethingforeverypace.Takinginthefantastichistoricarchitectureandcolourfulhousesisa

wonderfulwaytospendadaywiththeoneyoulove.Sardinia

SardiniaholidaysofferamagnificenttasteofauthenticItaly,withaInid-backuntouchedcharm.

Whetheryou'relookingtorevel（狂歡）inthesoftwhitesandsonmilesofcoastlineorwantto

explorethehistoricarchitecture,SardiniaisperfectlypackagedforoneofthebestromanticItaly

holidays.Walksalongthebeachatsunset,andsnorkellingwiththelocalsealifewilltransportyou

toaromanticparadise.PiazzadiSpagna

LocatedatthefootofthehillwhereTrinitadeiMontachurchlies,ifsfamousfortheSpanish

Stepsleadinguptothechurchbuiltin1495undertheorderofCharlesVII.Thearchitectswerede

SantisandSpezzi.ThehistoricarchitectureandsomeBritishcafesonthesquarecreatea

completelyromanticatmosphere,makingitapopularsummerretreatforyoungpeople.Venice

Thishistoriccitytrulytransportsyoutoadifferenttime,withhistoricarchitecture,

cobble-stonedstreets,andjoyfuloperafillingthecanalsasyouwindyourwaythrough.Whether

you'relookingforaholidayfilledwithartoraromanticgetawaywithtraditionalItaliansnacks,

goodwine,Venicetakesromancetoanotherlevel.

21.Wherewillyougoifyouwanttohavefunbesidethesea?

A.LakeGarda.B.Sardinia.

C.PiazzadiSpagna.D.Venice.

22.WhatdoyouknowaboutVeniceaccordingtothetext?

A.Ithaslotsofbeautifulbeaches.B.IthasthelargestlakeinItaly.

C.It'sfamousforthegreatchurch.D.It'sfilledwithartandfinefood,

23.WhatdoLakeGardaandPiazzadiSpagnahaveincommon?

A.Theyareclosetothesea.

B.Theyarefamousforwatersports.

C.Theybothhavehistoricarchitecture.

D.Theybothhaveafairytaleatmosphere.

【答案】21.B22.D23.C

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了2024年意大利最浪漫的四大景點(diǎn)。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Whetheryou'relookingtorevelinthesoftwhitesandsonmiles

ofcoastlineorwanttoexplorethehistoricarchitecture,Sardiniaisperfectlypackagedforoneof

thebestromanticItalyholidays.（無論你是想在綿延數(shù)英里的海岸線上享受柔軟的白色沙灘狂

歡，還是想探索歷史建筑，撒丁島都是意大利最浪漫的度假勝地之一。）”可知，如果你想在

海邊玩，你可以去Sardinia（撒丁島）。故選B。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Whetheryou'relookingforaholidayfilledwithartora

romanticgetawaywithtraditionalItaliansnacks,goodwine,Venicetakesromancetoanother

level.（無論你是在尋找一個(gè)充滿藝術(shù)的假期,還是一個(gè)有傳統(tǒng)意大利小吃和美酒的浪漫之旅，

威尼斯都將浪漫帶到了另一個(gè)層次。）”可知，威尼斯這里充滿了藝術(shù)和美食。故選D。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Takinginthefantastichistoricarchitectureandcolourfulhouses

isawonderfulwaytospendadaywiththeoneyoulove.（欣賞奇妙的歷史建筑和色彩繽紛的房

屋是與你所愛的人共度一天的絕佳方式。）”和第四段的“Thehistoricarchitectureandsome

Britishcafesonthesquarecreateacompletelyromanticatmosphere,makingitapopularsummer

retreatforyoungpeople.（廣場上的歷史建筑和一些英國咖啡館營造出一種完全浪漫的氛圍，

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使其成為年輕人的熱門夏日休閑場所。）”可知，LakeGarda和PiazzadiSpagna的共同之處

在于它們都有歷史悠久的建筑。故選C。

B

ScottMcKenzieandJeremyUhrich,twodadsfromHuntingdon,havetransformedtheir

passionforbakingintoaheartwarmingcommunityeffort.ThisjourneybeganwhenMcKenzie,58,

foundhimselflaidoffanddecidedtolearnanewskilleveryweek.Bakingwasoneofthesenew

skills,andhewaspleasantlysurprisedbythequalityofhisfirstbatchofcookies.Proudly,he

sharedhiscreationonsocialmedia,catchingtheattentionofUhrich,alongtimefriend,who

playfullychallengedhimtoabake-off.

Uhrich,42,bakedwithhissonsthatsamedayandproposedacompetitiontoMcKenzie.

Thetwoagreedtoletcommunityworkersinthecommunityjudgethetreatsasathank-youfor

theirhelpduringthechallengingtimes.Thecompetitionwasasuccess,butMcKenzieandUhrich

didn'tstopthere.Theydecidedtodelivertherestofthecookiestocommunityworkers,sparking

anideathatwouldeventuallybecomeCookiesforCaregivers.

Thetimingcouldn'thavebeenmorecrucial——thecommunityhadrecentlyexperienceda

terribleearthquake,leavingmanyhomesdestroyedandfamiliesdisplaced.Aspartofthe

rebuildingefforts,aFacebookgroup,CookiesforCaregiverswasborn.McKenzieandUhrich

allowedtheirneighborstovolunteertomaketreatsforfirstrespondersandbusinessownerswho

wereworkingtirelesslyintheaftermathoftheearthquake.Sincethedisasterstruck,morethan

100peoplehavejoinedthegroup,bakinganddeliveringmorethan15,000cookiestoworkersat

hospitals,grocerystores,firedepartments,andmore.

TheimpactofCookiesforCaregivershasbeenprofound.Uhrichsays"they'veseenalotof

smilesandtearsduringdeliveries^^.Theprojecthasbroughttogethermembersofthecommunity

whomayhaveneverinteractedotherwise,allwithacommongoalofshowinggratitudetothose

onthefrontlinesoftherebuildingeffortsaftertheearthquake.McKenziesays"theyplanon

continuingtheeffortbecausetheyareimmenselygratefulfortheselflesscontributionsandwant

toexpresstheirappreciationtoasmanypeopleaspossible^^.

24.WhathappenedtoScottMcKenziebeforehestartedtobake?

A.Hewasunfortunatelyoutofwork.B.HechallengedUhrichonsocialmedia.

C.Hesufferedalotduringthehardtimes.D.Heworkedasajudgeinthecommunity.

25.WhatinitiallyledtoCookiesforCaregivers?

A.Smilesandtearsduringdeliveries.B.Abake-offbetweenMcKenzieandUhrich.

C.Positiveresponsestothedeliciouscookies.D.Therebuildingeffortsafteraterrible

earthquake.

26.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Adescriptionofaterribleearthquake.B.AnintroductiontoCooklessforCaregivers.

C.TheimpactofCookiesforCaregivers.D.Theeffortbyrespondersandbusiness

owners.

27.Whatmessageisconveyedinthepassage?

A.Ifsnevertoooldtolegent.

B.Twoheadsarehollerthanone.

C.Smallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.

D.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.

【答案】24.A25.B26.B27.C

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了兩位父親將自己對(duì)烘焙的熱愛轉(zhuǎn)換為了暖心的社區(qū)努

力，他們發(fā)起了“關(guān)愛者的餅干”項(xiàng)目，給在地震中努力工作的急救人員和企業(yè)主送餅干。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ThisjourneybeganwhenMcKenzie,58,foundhimselflaidoff

anddecidedtolearnanewskilleveryweek.Bakingwasoneofthesenewskills,andhewas

pleasantlysurprisedbythequalityofhisfirstbatchofcookies."（這段旅程始于58歲的麥肯齊，

他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被解雇了，于是決定每周學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)新技能。烘焙是其中一項(xiàng)新技能，他對(duì)第一批

餅干的質(zhì)量感到驚喜。）可知，斯科特?麥肯齊在開始烘焙之前他不幸失業(yè)了。故選A項(xiàng)。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Uhrich,42,bakedwithhissonsthatsamedayandproposeda

competitiontoMcKenzie.Thetwoagreedtoletcommunityworkersinthecommunityjudgethe

treatsasathank-youfortheirhelpduringthechallengingtimes.Thecompetitionwasasuccess,

butMcKenzieandUhrichdidn'tstopthere.Theydecidedtodelivertherestofthecookiesto

communityworkers,sparkinganideathatwouldeventuallybecomeCookiesforCaregivers.（同

一天，42歲的烏里奇和他的兒子們一起烘焙，并向麥肯齊提出了一項(xiàng)競賽。兩人同意讓社

區(qū)工作人員來評(píng)判這些食物，以感謝他們在艱難時(shí)期的幫助。比賽取得了成功，但麥肯齊和

烏里希并沒有就此止步。他們決定把剩下的餅干送給社區(qū)工作人員，這激發(fā)了一個(gè)想法，最

終成為了“關(guān)愛者的餅干工）可知，最初麥肯齊和烏里奇之間的烘焙比賽導(dǎo)致了“關(guān)愛者的餅

干”這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故選B項(xiàng)。

26.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Thetimingcouldn'thavebeenmorecrucial一thecommunityhad

recentlyexperiencedaterribleearthquake,leavingmanyhomesdestroyedandfamiliesdisplaced.

Aspartoftherebuildingefforts,aFacebookgroup,CookiesforCaregiverswasbom.McKenzie

andUhrichallowedtheirneighborstovolunteertomaketreatsforfirstrespondersandbusiness

ownerswhowereworkingtirelesslyintheaftermathoftheearthquake.Sincethedisasterstruck,

morethan100peoplehavejoinedthegroup,bakinganddeliveringmorethan15,000cookiesto

workersathospitals,grocerystores,firedepartments,andmore.^^（這個(gè)時(shí)機(jī)非常關(guān)鍵這個(gè)

社區(qū)最近經(jīng)歷了一場可怕的地震，許多房屋被毀，許多家庭流離失所。作為重建工作的一部

分，F(xiàn)acebook上一個(gè)名為“照顧者的餅干”的小組誕生了。麥肯齊和烏里希讓他們的鄰居自愿

為在地震后不知疲倦地工作的急救人員和企業(yè)主們做點(diǎn)心。自災(zāi)難發(fā)生以來，已有100多人

加入了該組織，為醫(yī)院、雜貨店、消防部門等工作人員烘焙并分發(fā)了L5萬多塊餅干。）可

8

知，第三段主要講的是介紹“關(guān)愛者的餅干”這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故選B項(xiàng)。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意以及最后一段中“Theprojecthasbroughttogethermembersof

thecommunitywhomayhaveneverinteractedotherwise,allwithacommongoalofshowing

gratitudetothoseonthefrontlinesoftherebuildingeffortsaftertheearthquake.McKenziesays

“theyplanoncontinuingtheeffortbecausetheyareimmenselygratefulfortheselfless

contributionsandwanttoexpresstheirappreciationtoasmanypeopleaspossible”.”（該項(xiàng)目將原

本從未互動(dòng)過的社區(qū)成員聚集在一起，所有人都有一個(gè)共同的目標(biāo)，即向那些在地震后重建

工作的第一線的人表示感謝。麥肯齊說：“他們計(jì)劃繼續(xù)努力，因?yàn)樗麄兎浅８兄x無私的貢

獻(xiàn)，并希望向盡可能多的人表達(dá)他們的感激之情。”）可推知，這篇文章傳達(dá)了小小的善舉

可以產(chǎn)生很大的影響。故選C項(xiàng)。

C

Remembersolarroadways,wheresolarpanelswereembedded（嵌入）inroads?Theideaof

thesolarroadwayseemsattractivebecausethesolarresourceiseverywhere,andsomedaythere

willbealotofelectriccarsthatwillneedcharging.Butforme,theideahaslittletorecommendit.

Thereisanotherkindofroad——therailway-thatmightbeamuchbetterplaceforsolarpanels.

AndthafswhatishappeninginGermany,wheretheBritishcompanyBanksetEnergyisinstalling

solarpanelsbetweentherails.

Asestimated,100kilowattsofelectricitycanbegeneratedperkilometerofrailwayline.

SincetherailnetworkinGermanyisover60,000kilometerslong,thepowerthatcanbegenerated

iscomparabletotheoutputoffivenuclearpowerplantsintotal.

But,whyisputtingsolarpanelsisarailwaybetterthanaroadway?Trainsgenerallystayon

therails,sothereisnoneedtohavesolarpanelsdesignedtotakeanyseriousload.Althoughthere

isaseriousamountofvibration,thepanelswouldn'tshakeapart.Railwaysusuallyowntheir

rightsofwayandrestrictaccess,sotheyhavemuchbettercontrol.Theyalsoowntheelectrical

infrastructure,whichisrightoverheadandcandirectlyusetheelectricity.Germanrailwayshave

beentryingtojustifyhydrogen-poweredtrainsbecauseitwastooexpensivetoelectrifymanyof

theirlines.Turningtheirrailbedsintopowersourcesmightchangetheeconomics.

Ontheotherhand,railrightsofwayaregenerallyalotwiderthanthetracks;itmightmake

moresensetofixthepanelsnexttothetracks,pointingintherightdirectioninsteadoflyingflat.

GermanRailisalreadyahugeconsumerofsolarpowerfrommoreconventionalinstallations.

28.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofsolarroadways?

A.Hethinkstheyareattractive.

B.Heshowsdisapprovalofthem.

C.Hebelievestheyareunderused.

D.Hefigurestheyareenergy-saving.

29.Whatcanweinferfromthenumbersinparagraph2?

A.Thesolarrailwayhaswonwiderecognition.

B.Germanyisleadingtheworldinrailtransportation.

C.Fixingsolarpanelsonrailwaysinbetterthanonroadways.

D.Thesolarrailwayhasgreatpotentialforgeneratingelectricity.

30.Whatistheadvantageofsolarrailwaysoversolarroadways?

A.Thelengthoftherailway.

B.Thelowerinstallationcosts.

C.Thesafetyofthesolarpanels.

D.Thewideruseoftheelectricity.

31.Whichonecouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Germanroadwaysstarttogodownhill.

B.Solarrailwaysarecomingdowntheline.

C.Germanrailwayarefacingagreatchallenge.

D.Solarenergybecomesacost-competitivealternative.

【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文，文章以德國太陽能鐵路舉例，介紹了太陽能鐵路比起太陽能公

路的眾多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Butforme,theideahaslittletorecommendit.Thereis

anotherkindofroad-therailway-thatmightbeamuchbetterplaceforsolarpanels.Andthafs

whatishappeninginGermany,wheretheBritishcompanyBanksetEnergyisinstallingsolar

panelsbetweentherails.（但對(duì)我來說，這個(gè)想法沒有什么可取之處。還有另一種道路---鐵

路——可能是安裝太陽能電池板更好的地方。這就是德國正在發(fā)生的事情，英國班克賽特能

源公司正在鐵軌之間安裝太陽能電池板）”可知，作者不支持太陽能公路。故選B。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段"Asestimated,100kilowattsofelectricitycanbegeneratedper

kilometerofrailwayline.SincetherailnetworkinGermanyisover60,000kilometerslong,the

powerthatcanbegeneratediscomparabletotheoutputoffivenuclearpowerplantsintotal.（據(jù)估

計(jì)，每公里鐵路線可產(chǎn)生100千瓦的電力。德國的鐵路網(wǎng)長度超過6萬公里，因此產(chǎn)生的電

力相當(dāng)于5座核電站的總和）”可推知，太陽能鐵路具有巨大的發(fā)電潛力。故選D。

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Trainsgenerallystayontherails,sothereisnoneedtohave

solarpanelsdesignedtotakeanyseriousload.Althoughthereisaseriousamountofvibration,the

panelswouldn'tshakeapart.Railwaysusuallyowntheirrightsofwayandrestrictaccess,sothey

havemuchbettercontrol.（火車通常在軌道上行駛，所以沒有必要設(shè)計(jì)太陽能電池板來承受任

何嚴(yán)重的負(fù)荷。雖然有很大的震動(dòng)，但面板不會(huì)晃動(dòng)開來。鐵路公司通常擁有路權(quán)并限制進(jìn)

入，所以他們有更好的控制）”可知，太陽能鐵路優(yōu)于太陽能公路的地方在于太陽能電池板的

安全性更大。故選C。

10

31.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Thereisanotherkindofroad-therailway-thatmightbea

muchbetterplaceforsolarpanels.AndthafswhatishappeninginGermany,wheretheBritish

companyBanksetEnergyisinstallingsolarpanelsbetweentherails.（還有另——種道路---鐵路

—可能是安裝太陽能電池板更好的地方。這就是德國正在發(fā)生的事情，英國班克賽特能源

公司正在鐵軌之間安裝太陽能電池板）”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文用德國太陽能鐵路舉例，介紹

了太陽能鐵路的眾多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，B選項(xiàng)“太陽能鐵路即將建成”適合作為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。

D

Lastnight,ItoldmyArgentinianfriendthatIhadbeenusingLangAItopracticemy

Spanish.Itcannotonlycorrectmyerrors,Itoldhim,butalsogivemedifferentregional

expressionsinthelanguage,includingMexicanSpanish,ArgentinianSpanish,andSpanglish.And,

unlikewhenIamchattingwithhimonWhatsApp,Idonothavetofactorintimezonedifferences.

Myfriendseemedlessexcited.t4So,you'vereplacedme?”hejoked.Ihaven't,ofcourse.

TheconvenienceandwidthofanAIchatbotcan'tcompetewiththepleasuresofchattingwith

someonewhosepersonalityIhavelearnedoverthecourseofyears.Itis,however,auseful

supplement.

LangAI,onespecificlanguage-learningchatbot,waslaunchedinMarchbyFedericoRuiz

Cassarino.HedrewonhisownexperiencesoflearningEnglishaftermovingfromUruguayto

Britain.

Manypeoplegetself-consciousaboutmakingmistakesinalanguagetheybarelyspeak,

eventoatutor,RuizCassarinonotes.Butachatbotwon'tjudgeyou.Andthenewwaveof

generativeAIissoadvancedthatratherthansticktoboringpre-scripted（照本宣科的）role-plays,

“youcanspeakaboutthingsthatareinterestingtoyou,whichmakesitfeellikenotasmuchofa

choretolearn."Tothisend,theteamcustomizedLangAFsinterfacetomatchusers'vocabulary

levels,addedtheabilitytomakecorrectionsduringaconversation,andenabledtheconversionof

speechtotext.

Al-poweredlanguagelearningappshaveweaknesses.Usersarereportingthatchatbotsare

quitecompetentinwidelyspokenEuropeanlanguages,butthequalitysubstantiallyworsensfor

languagesthatarelessrepresentedonlineorthathavedifferentwritingsystems.Evenincommon

languages,thechatbotsmakeerrors,sometimesinventingwords.Thismaynotbotheradvanced

learnersmuch,butwiththesechatbotsdeliveringtextsoconfidently,itwouldbeeasyfora

relativelynewlearnertotakewhattheysayascorrect.

32.WhatadvantagesdoesAIhaveovermyfriend?

A.Fixeveryerrorinconversations.B.Displaydifferencesinlanguages.

C.Provideenjoyableconversations.D.Offerround-the-clockassistance.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"坦"inparagraph2referto?

A.Thecourseofyears.B.PracticesonLangAI.

C.ChatsonWhatsApp.D.Thepleasuresofchatting.

34.WhyisCassarino'slanguagelearningexperiencementioned?

A.TohighlighttheinspirationbehindLangAFscreation.

B.Toillustratethechallengesfacedbylanguagelearners.

C.Tocomparethedifferencesbetweendifferentlanguages.

D.ToshowLangAFsemphasisonpersonalizedexperiences

35.WhatcanLangAIdotosupportlanguagelearners?

A.Scoringusers'perf