山西某中學(xué)2025屆高考英語(yǔ)四模試卷（含解析）

山西大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2025屆高考英語(yǔ)四模試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。

3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Thedoctor'sdilemmawasheshouldtellthepatientthetruth.

A.whetherB.which

C.thatD.what

2.---HowdidyouHndyourtriptoWaterParkinthesummerof2016?

------1thoroughlyenjoyedit.ItwasthanIexpected.

A.evenmuchinterestingB.farmoreinteresting

C,sofarinterestingD.farfrominteresting

3.Thoughafarmer,Zhuzhiwenhasbecameahugesuccessasasinger,whosestoryisreallyofgreat

inspiration.

A.everythingB.nothingC.theoneD.one

4.Shethentookthelittlekey,andopenedit,trembling,butcouldnotatfirstseeanything,becausethe

windowswereshut.

A.plainlyB.closelyC.firmlyD.frequently

5.—Idroppedbyat6:00pmyesterdaybutfailedtoseeyouatyourhouse.

一I________inagymatthattime.

A.wasexercisingB.amexercising

C.haveexercisedD.hadexercised

6.isknowntousisthattobaccocontainsnicotineandotherharmfulproducts,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.

A.AsB.It

C.WhatD.Which

7.somepeoplecriticizegraffitiforbeinguglyanddestructive,thosegraffitiloversstillseeitasrealart.

A.AsB.While

C.OnceD.Until

8.—Areyouhappywiththislaboratory?

—Notalittle.Wecan'thave.

A.aworseoneB.aniceroneC.aworstoneD.anicestone

9.Whatimpressedmemostaboutthemoviewerethe_______filmedinNewYork.

A.sceneryB.scenes

C.sightsD.views

10.Howcomeeverykidtodayismeanttobeachampionforsomethingweknoweverykidcan'tbeastar?

A.incaseB.asif

C.whenD.unless

11.shouldwelookdownuponthepoor.

…I'mwithyouonthat.

A.ByallmeansB.ByanymeansC.BymeansofD.Bynomeans

12.Forsometimethediscussionwentwithnoonesayingword.Alicefinallybroke.

Silence.

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.the;不填

13.—Ittoplanttreesandgrassonthehillside.

一Yes.Theyhelpstopsoilfrombeingwashedaway.

A.makessenseB.makesmoney

C?makesalivingD.makesamistakes

14.We'llbuildapowerstationwaterresourcesareplentiful.

A.whereB.inwhich

C.whichD.that

15.Theworldisnotalwayswewishittobe.

A.thatB.which

C.whatD.where

16.Apublichealthcampaignthenumberofheartdiseasedeathsby80percentoverthepastthreedecades.

A.hadreducedB.hadbeenreduced

C.hasreducedD.hasbeenreduced

17.Teachersinprimaryschools_____influencethekidsfallundershouldberolemodels.

A.whoseB.who

C.whereD.which

18.Afterhadhappenedhecouldnotcontinuetoworkthere.

A.whichB.how

C.whatD.having

19.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld'sattentionisfixedagainoniscalledtheMiddleEast.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it

20.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,weapicnicyesterday.

A.musthavehadB.wouldhave

C.couldhavehadD.willhave

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）HEARSTCASTL,CA

HearstCastleisopenfortoursdaily,exceptThanksgiving,ChristmasandNewYear'sDay.

TourA—TheGrandRooms

ViewthegroundfloorroomsofLaCasaGrandewhereMr.Hearsfsguestsmettheirhostandwereentertained

duringtheirstay.SeetheAssemblyRoom,whereguestsmetforcocktails,theRefectory,wheremealswereserved,the

MorningRoom,BilliardTheater.YourknowledgeableguidewillbringthisbighousetolifesharingstoriesaboutMr.

Hearst,hismanyguests,andtheartcollectionitcontains.

Prices:Adults:$25.00;Children:$12.00.

TourB-TheUpstairsSuites（套房）

ThistourfeaturesroomsontheupperfloorsofCasaGrande.Travelthroughguestsuitesonyourwaytothe

LibrarywhereMr.Hearsthousedacollectionof2,000-year-oldGreekpots.

VisitMr.Hearsfsprivatethirdfloorsuiteincludinghisbedroomandprivatestudywhereheheldbusiness

meetings.LearnaboutthegeniusofarchitectJuliaMorganandthewaysheputMr.Hearsfsartcollectionintothe

design.

Prices:Adults:$20.00;Children:$10.00.

TourC-EveningTour

ThistourallowsvisitorstoexperiencetheCastleatnightasavisitortotheCastleinthe1930smighthave.It

featureshighlightsfromtheexperience,UpperFloorsofCasaGrande,andGardentours.

EveningtoursareofferedonmostFridaysandSaturdaysduringMarch-May&October-December.

Prices:Adults:$36.00;Children:$18.00.

TourD-AccessibleHolidayTwilight

Thistouriswheelchairaccessible.Visitorswhohavedifficultyclimbingstairs,orwhocannotstandorwalkfor

extendedperiod,mayalsobenefitfromthistour.AccessibletransportationisprovidedfromtheVisitorCentertoall

areasoftheHolidayatHearstCastletour.Call866-712-2286foradditionalinformation.

Prices:Adults:$30.00;Children:$18.00.

1、Whichplacecanyoutakeyourchildtovisitifyouhavenotmuchavailablemoney?

A.TheMorningRoom.B.TheUpstairsSuites.

C.TheGrandRooms.D.TheBilliardRoom.

2、WhichofthefollowingisproperforyoutotakepartinTourC?

A.ASaturdayinJuly.B.ASaturdayinApril.

C.AFridayinJanuary.D.AFridayinSeptember.

3、Whichisthebestchoicefordisabledpeople?

A.TourA.B.TourB.

C.TourC.D.TourD.

22.（8分）EverylivingthingonEarthiseitheraplantorananimal,right?Wrong!Manyorganisms（有機(jī)體）inour

worldareneither.Someofthemfloatthroughtheair,andsomeliehiddenintheground.Theydonotneedsunlightto

survive,andiftheweatherbecomestoocold,theycanbecomeinactiveuntilconditionsimprove.

Whatarethese?Theyarecalledfungi（菌類）,andyouseethemalmosteveryday.Manykindsoffungiseem

disgustinq,suchasthegreenblackthingsthatappearonthefoodwhicharelefttoolongintherefrigerator.Butother

kindsarenotsobad.Forexample,theyeast（酵母）thatisusedtomakebreadandmushroomsarebothfungi.

Whatmakesfungidifferentfromplantsandanimals?Ananimalcanmovearoundbyitself.Fungigetaroundtoo,

buttheydon'thavefeet,wings,ortails.Theyhavetowaitforwindorsomeotheroutsideforcetomovethem.Plantsare

differentfromfungibecausetheyhavechlorophyll（葉綠素）.Ithelpsthemmakefoodfromtheenergyinsunlight.Fungi

donothavechlorophyll.

Somefungiarebad,whileothersarenot.Somefungicausediseases,suchasathlete9sfoot,whichmakesfeet

uncomfortable.Otherkindsoffungicanbeusedtomakemedicines,whichhavesavedmanylives.

Fungicleanupmorethanwounds,though.Theyaretheworld'sfirstrecyclers.Withoutfungi,ourworldwouldbe

amess.Sincefungicannotmaketheirownfoodasplantsdo,theymustgettheirfoodelsewhere.Manyfungigettheir

foodfromdeadplants.Theybreakthemdownandturnthemintosoil.Thefungigetameal,andtheworldgetsa

housecleaning.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disgusting“mostprobablymean?

A.strong.B.unpleasant.

C.active.D.small.

2、Accordingtothepassage,?

A.fungicanmoveeverywherebythemselves

B.fungiareunabletosurviveincoldconditions

C,somefungicanmakefoodfromtheenergyinsunlight

D.somefungiareusefultohumansandtheenvironment

3、Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?

A.Inasocialreport.

B.Inabiologybook.

C.Inageographymagazine.

D.Inafarmingbook.

23.（8分）GiveitaGo!One-OffVolunteering

OurOne-Offprogrammeallowsyoutotakepartinvolunteeringactivitieswithnoregularcommitmentsuchasdog

walking,helpingyourlocalcommunityandsoon.

Transportisprovidedfromcampuswhenactivitiescan'tbereachedbypublictransportoronfootfromcampus.

CanleyPopUpCafe:ChineseNewYearSpecial!

Date:Saturday17February2018

Time:10:30-15:30

HelprunfungamesandactivitiesforCanleycitizens.

CanleyPopUpCafesaimtoinitiatecommunityinteractionandraiseawarenessofculturaldiversityanddifference

asbeingpositivebycreatingspacesthatencourageneighbourstomeet,talk,sharetalents,historiesandknowledge.

DogsTrustVolunteerDay

Date:Friday23February2018

Time:09:55-16:00

JoinusforadaywiththeDogsTrust.Helpexercisethedogs,preparefoodandcleanthedogshelter.

TransportandlunchwillbeprovidedbyWarwickVolunteers.

KingsHillNursery

Date:Wednesday16May2018

Time:09:05-13:15

KingsHillNurseriesprovideplacements,training,workexperienceandjobsforpeoplewithlearningdisabilities.

Volunteerswillhelpsupportadultswithdisabilitieswithgardeningtasks.Nopreviousexperiencerequired.

Transportfromcampusprovided.

FriendsofCanleyGreenSpaces—WoodlandPathClearance

Date:Saturday10March2018

Time:10:30-13:30

Helpcleanawoodlandpathwaybyremovingamassofdeadwoodfromlowlyingtreebranches.Bycuttingaway

thewood,walkingalongthepathwillbemucheasier.Amoreattractivepathwaywillalsoencouragepeopletoexplore

ParkWood,oneofCauley'sancientbluebellwoodlands.

Pleasewearsuitableoutdoorclothingandstrongshoesorbootsthatyoudon'tmindgettingalittlemuddy.

1、WhatisthepurposeofCanleyPopUpCafes?

A.Toprovidejobsforvolunteers.

B.Toimprovetheneighbourhood.

C.Toaskforhelpfromneighbours.

D.Toencourageneighbourstoconsume.

2、Whichactivitylastslongest?

A.KingsHillNursery.

B.CanleyPopUpCafe.

C.DogsTrustVolunteerDay.

D.FriendsofCanleyGreenSpaces.

3、Whatisthemaintaskinthelastactivity?

A.Plantingtrees.

B.Wideningthepath.

C.Guidingthetourists.

D.Clearingthepath.

24.（8分）Whilewealltrytofindhappiness,sometimeswestillendupfeelinglow.Whilemostpeoplecancontrol

thisfeeling,lowmoodscanstaywithsome,leadingtodepression.About322millionpeoplesufferedfromdepressionin

2015,accordingtoareportbytheWorldHealthOrganizationinFebruary.Thisismorethan4percentoftheworld's

population.

DepressionisdescribedbytheWHOasamentaldisorder.Ithasseveralsymptomsincludingsadness,lossof

interestandfeelingsoflowself-worth.Inseverecases,depressionmayevenleadtosuicide.

Thenumberofpeoplelivingwithdepressionisincreasing.TheWHOreportedariseof18.4percentbetween2005

and2015.Youngpeopleareagroupknowntosufferwithdepression.uThepressuresontoday'syoutharelikenoother

generation,perhaps,99DanChisholm,anofficialofWHO,toldReuters.

InChina,depressionamongyoungpeopleisontherise,ZhuZhuohong,apsychologyprofessorwiththeChinese

AcademyofSciences,toldXinhuaNewsAgency.Competitiontooutperformothers,especiallyineducation,cancausea

lotofpressureforChineseyouth.

Almost1.2millionChinesepeopleaged15to24sufferfromdepression,accordingtoareportreleasedbyBritish

sciencejournalTheLancetinMay.

Luckily,moreandmoreeffortsarebeingmadetodealwiththisproblem.Thisyear'sWorldHealthDay,heldon

April7,willfocusondepression.Thedaywillhighlight（強(qiáng)調(diào)）the^Depression:lefstalk”campaign.Thecampaign

aimstomakesurethatpeoplewithdepressionbothseekandgethelp.

1、Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthepopulationoftheworldin2015?

A.About322million.B.About128.8million.

C.About8050million.D.About18.4minion.

2、Whichsymptomistheworstamongseveralsymptoms?

A.Suicide.B.Lossofinterest.

C.Sadness.D.Feelingsoflowself-worth.

3、Whatdoesthe3rdparagraphtellus?

A.Thepressuresontoday'syoutharethesameasothergenerations.

B.Thepressuresontoday'syoutharenotthesameasothergenerations.

C.Thepressuresontoday'syoutharebiggerthanothergenerations.

D.Thepressuresontoday'syoutharenotbiggerthanothergenerations.

4、WhatcausealotofpressureforChineseyouth?

A.Competitionbetweenyounggenerations.

B.Competitiontooutperformothers.

C.Competitiontoperformbetterthanothersineducation.

D.Educationtoavoiddisorders.

25.（10分）Acoupleofweeksago,afewfriendsandIhadanopportunitytoattendadearfriend'sweddingin

NewYork.Aftertheweddingandreception,ratheraccidentallyfourofusgatheredinahotelroomandbegantoexplore

thedeepermeaningoflifeanddeath.Whatdoesitmeantolivetruly?Ifweareallgettingclosertodeath,isallthe

materialaccumulationworthit?Itisnotexactlythetypeofconversationsonehasatawedding.

Whiletheanswersvariedfrompersontoperson,Iwasleftwithmorequestionsthananswersandafeelingof

gratefulnesstobesurroundedbyfriendswhowereaskingthe“right”questions.Astheclockkepttickingpast3a.m.,

oneoftheroommatessuggestedwewatchashortfilmtitled“LastDaysofZachSobiech”.Thefilmisaboutateenager's

journeythroughthelastdaysofhisincurableillness.TheHimbroughtupalotofmixedemotionsbutonequotethat

stoodoutformewasZach'ssimpleexplanationofhappiness,“Whatmakesonehappyisseeingsomeoneelsesmile

becauseyouputitthere.”By4a.m.,therewasthisenergyintheroomthathadtobeshared!Withafewpackagesof

post-itnotes,wehitthehallsofthehotel.Wedecidedtoleaveshortinspirationalwordsonguests9doors,sowhenthey

openedtheirdoorsfewhourslaterasmilewouldturnup.

Weendedupstickingpost-itnotesonallthedoorsuntilweranoutofthem.Thenoteonthedoorofthenewly-weds

properlysaid,“Wherethereislove,thereislife.”

1、About“explorethedeepermeaningoflifeanddeath”atawedding,theauthorthinks

A.itisrathermeaningful.

B.itisinteresting.

C.itisnatural.

D.itisnotproper.

2、Afterwatchingthefilm,whatimpressedtheauthormost?

A.Zach'smixedemotions.

B.Zach'spoorfate.

C.Zach'ssimpleexplanationofhappiness.

D.Zach'sstrugglewithillness.

3、Whatdidtheauthorandhisfriendsdoaftertheysawthefilm?

A.Theyknockeddoortodoortoofferhelpinthehotel.

B.Theysharedhappinesswiththeworkersofthehotel.

C.Theystucknoteswithencouragingwordsonguests'doors.

D.Theythankedtheweddingcouplegratefullyforinvitation.

4、Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthorandhisfriends5action?

A.Onewhobringshappinesstoothersisalsohappyoneself.

B.Helpingothersintroubleisgoodtooneself.

C.Friendsareyourvaluabletreasure.

D.Goodisrewardedwithgood.

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）IfyouaskmewhenIbecameamom,IcantellyouthatthedayIbecameamomwasnotthedaymy

daughterwasborn,butsevenyearslaterwhenIdidthebestthingIcoulddoformydaughterandmyself.I1us

fromthehomethatwasn'treallyahomeatall.

Thatday,mydaughterandIweresittinginour2homehavingaquietdinnerjustasIhadalwayswantedforher.

Weweretalkingaboutwhatshehaddoneinschoolandsuddenlyherlittlehand3thefullglassofmilkbyher

plate.AsIwatchedthewhitetableclothand4paintedwhitewallbecomedarkbrown,Ilookedathersmallface.It

wasHlledwith5,knowingwhattheoutcomeoftheeventwouldhavemeantinherfather's6aweekbefore.

WhenIsawthatlookonherfaceandlookedatthe7runningdownthewall,Isimplystarted8Iamsureshe

thoughtIwas9,butthenshemusthaverealizedthatIwasthinking,66Ifsagoodthingyour10isn'there!”

Shestartedlaughingwithme,andwelaugheduntilwe11Theseweretearsofjoyand12andwerethefirst

ofmanytearsthatwecriedtogether.Thatwasthedayweknewthatweweregoingtobeokay.

ThatwasthedayIreallybecameamom.I13thatbeingamomisn'tonlygoingtoballet,andattendingevery

schoolconcert.Itisn'tkeepinga(n)14houseandpreparingperfectmeals.Itcertainlyisn9t15thatthingsare

alwaysnormalwhentheyarenot.Forme,beingamomstartedwhenIcouldlaughoverspiltmilk.

1、A.protectedB.removedC.separatedD.prevented

2、A.newB.oldC.beautifulD.cold

3、A.wentoverB.pickedupC.tookonD.knockedover

4、A.firmlyB.carelesslyC.slowlyD.freshly

5、A.pleasureB.fearC.painD.smile

6、A.absenceB.patienceC.presenceD.arrival

7、A.jamB.juiceC.milkD.water

8、A.laughingB.shoutingC.scoldingD.praying

9、A.sadB.excitedC.sickD.crazy

10、A.friendB.fatherC.grandmaD.brother

11、A.criedB.faintedC.sleptD.stopped

12、A.braveryB.horrorC.surpriseD.peace

13、A.questionedB.discoveredC.wonderedD.remembered

14、A.splendidB.messyC.spotlessD.lifeless

15、A.describingB.pretendingC.creatingD.meaning

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Mostyoungpeoplewanttobeafamoussingerormusician.Theyl.(dream)ofplayinginfrontofthe

audience.Honestly!.(speak),manypeopleattachgreat3.(important)tobecomingrichandfamous.

Manymusiciansmeetandformaband.Theymaystartasagroupofhighschoolstudents.Atfirst,theymayplay

to4.(passer-by)inthestreet.Later,theymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs.Ofcoursetheywanttomakealotof

money.

However,therewasoneband5.(call)theMonkees^^startedinadifferentway.Theybegan?,aTVshow.TheTV

organizershadplannedtofindfourrockmusicians,8.theycouldonlyfindone.Theyhadtouseactors,whohadtorely

onothermusicianstohelpthem.Theypretendedtosing.TheirP^Cperform)werehumorousandsoontheybecame

popular.Afterayearorso,theMonkeesbegantoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband.IntheUSA,they

becameevenlO.(popular)thantheBeatles.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（人），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分

Filneverforgettheexperienceasavolunteerforaninternationalmarathonrace>

Asoneofthethreevolunteersselectingfromourschool,Ifeltexcited>InoursparetimeIpracticedagreatdealof,

especiallyinmyspokenEnglishtoensurethebestservice>Thencomestheday>EarlyinthemorningIarrivedthere

thematchwouldbeginandfoundmanyvolunteersalreadytheredopreparations>Duringthematch,I,withtheothers,

werebusyhelpingtherunnersallthetime>Wewerehighlypraisedforwhichwedid,withoutwhich,theracecould

havebeenasuccess>

Itwasmyfirsttimetobeavolunteerforsuchimportantasportevent,whichmademeproud>

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是一名高三學(xué)生李華，你在某英文論壇上看到一個(gè)帖子。澳大利亞中學(xué)生Julia想來(lái)中國(guó)旅游，你

向

她推薦了四川，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示用英語(yǔ)寫一封電子郵件。

內(nèi)容包括：1.自我介紹；

2.推薦理由（至少兩條）；

注意：

1.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校名稱及個(gè)人姓名；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，詞數(shù)100左右；（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）

3.參考詞匯：英文論壇theEnglishforum帖子post

Hithere,Julia._______________________________________________________________________________

BestWishes!

Sincerelyyours,

LiHua

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1、A

2、B

3、D

4、A

5、A

6、C

7、B

8、B

9、B

10、C

11、D

12、A

13、A

14、A

15、C

16、C

17、A

18、C

19、B

20、C

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21、1、B

2、B

3、D

22、【推理關(guān)系】題干Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgusting”mostprobablymean?q文章內(nèi)容notbad和

disgusting是反義詞由B.選項(xiàng)unpleasant

【名師點(diǎn)睛】猜測(cè)詞義題之依據(jù)反義詞和對(duì)比關(guān)系猜測(cè)詞義

依據(jù)反義詞和對(duì)比關(guān)系猜測(cè)詞義

運(yùn)用對(duì)比手法描述事物或現(xiàn)象是文章寫作的一種常用的修辭手法。在這種修辭手段下，作者常借用一些信號(hào)詞來(lái)提供

相反信息，從而表明一個(gè)詞與前面的另一個(gè)詞互為反義。常用的信號(hào)詞有：but/yet/however/nevertheless;while/but

otherwise/orelse;unlike/instead/ratherthan;bycontrast/comparedto;onthecontrary/ontheotherhand等。

1、D

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Theydonotneedsunlighttosurvive,iftheweatherbecomestoocold,theycan

becomeinactiveuntilconditionsimprove."可知B是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)第三段可知這些菌類也移動(dòng)但要靠風(fēng)或其他的外力，

自己不能，故A是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)第三段說(shuō)菌類靠葉綠素來(lái)獲得能量，故C是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)最后兩段可知有些菌類不僅

可用于制造藥物，它還能給世界清潔，因此答案D符合題意，故選D。

2、B

推理判斷題。本文主要講述了地球上的真菌的種類，如何生存，對(duì)人類及環(huán)境的作用等知識(shí)。因此它屬于生物學(xué)內(nèi)容,

有可能出現(xiàn)在生物書上，故選B。

23、1、B

2、C

3、