DB43-T 2415-2022湘黃雞育雛技術(shù)規(guī)程

ICS65.020.30

CCSB43

43

湖南省地方標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

DB43/T2415—2022

湘黃雞育雛技術(shù)規(guī)程

TechnicalregulationsforbroodingofXianghuangchicken

2022-07-08發(fā)布2022-10-08實(shí)施

湖南省市場監(jiān)督管理局發(fā)布

DB43/T2415—2022

目次

前言························································································································Ⅲ

1范圍·····················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件······································································································1

3術(shù)語和定義············································································································1

4前期準(zhǔn)備···············································································································1

4.1育雛舍············································································································1

4.2設(shè)施設(shè)備·········································································································2

4.3墊料···············································································································2

4.4消毒···············································································································2

4.5控溫···············································································································2

5進(jìn)雛·····················································································································2

5.1引種···············································································································2

5.2運(yùn)雛···············································································································2

5.3接雛···············································································································2

6飼養(yǎng)·····················································································································2

6.1飼料···············································································································2

6.2飲水···············································································································2

6.3飼喂···············································································································2

7管理·····················································································································3

7.1總則···············································································································3

7.2溫度···············································································································3

7.3濕度···············································································································3

7.4通風(fēng)···············································································································3

7.5光照···············································································································3

7.6密度···············································································································3

7.7分群···············································································································4

7.8衛(wèi)生···············································································································4

7.9巡場···············································································································4

8疫病防控···············································································································4

8.1疾病防冶·········································································································4

8.2獸藥使用·········································································································4

8.3消毒···············································································································4

8.4疫情報(bào)告·········································································································4

I

DB43/T2415—2022

9廢棄物處理············································································································4

10檔案記錄··············································································································4

附錄A（資料性）湘黃雞育雛免疫程序··········································································5

參考文獻(xiàn)····················································································································6

II

DB43/T2415—2022

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由湖南省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳提出。

本文件由湖南省農(nóng)業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會歸口。

本文件起草單位：衡陽子園生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)有限責(zé)任公司、耒陽市畜牧水產(chǎn)事務(wù)中心、衡陽縣興鴻畜牧業(yè)

有限公司、耒陽溫氏禽畜有限公司、衡陽市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局、衡陽縣畜牧水產(chǎn)事務(wù)中心、邵陽縣畜牧水產(chǎn)事

務(wù)中心、安化縣梅城鎮(zhèn)農(nóng)業(yè)綜合服務(wù)中心、湖南環(huán)境生物職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院。

本文件主要起草人：鄭四清、胡國平、李麗平、楊彩霞、豐艷平、劉雙喜、任勇君、黃從菊、蔣小

玲、劉吉榮、倪婷、羅鵬、張永勇、郭佑勛、王琴、雷明、蔣宏秋、許建軍、張小亮、賀礦才、姜亞東、

許美解。

III

DB43/T2415—2022

湘黃雞育雛技術(shù)規(guī)程

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了湘黃雞育雛的前期準(zhǔn)備、進(jìn)雛、飼養(yǎng)、管理、疫病防控、廢棄物處理和檔案記錄的要

求。

本文件適用于我省湘黃雞的育雛。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文件，

僅該日期對應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用于本文件。

GB/T20014.10良好農(nóng)業(yè)規(guī)范第10部分：家禽控制點(diǎn)與符合性規(guī)范

GB/T25886養(yǎng)雞場帶雞消毒技術(shù)要求

GB/T36195畜禽糞便無害化處理技術(shù)規(guī)范

NY/T388畜禽場環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

NY/T649養(yǎng)雞機(jī)械設(shè)備安裝技術(shù)要求

NY/T1167畜禽場環(huán)境質(zhì)量及衛(wèi)生控制規(guī)范

NY/T1169畜禽場環(huán)境污染控制技術(shù)規(guī)范

NY/T1620種雞場動物衛(wèi)生規(guī)范

NY/T3075畜禽養(yǎng)殖場消毒技術(shù)

NY/T3445畜禽養(yǎng)殖場檔案規(guī)范

DB43/T547湘黃雞飼養(yǎng)管理技術(shù)規(guī)程

3術(shù)語和定義

下列術(shù)語和定義適用于本文件。

3.1

育雛期broodingperiod

雛雞出殼到42日齡。

3.2

暗光室darkroom

用黑色或不透光的塑料布等遮蓋窗戶創(chuàng)造暗光條件、溫度控制在31℃～33℃、雛雞最初入場（舍）

時作過渡性適應(yīng)使用的房屋空間，可利用固有的辦公室（廳）、育雛舍等。

4前期準(zhǔn)備

4.1育雛舍

1

DB43/T2415—2022

應(yīng)結(jié)構(gòu)堅(jiān)實(shí)、相對封閉；地面、墻壁平整耐腐蝕；保溫、通風(fēng)、采光性能良好；能防賊風(fēng)、防敵害；

排水排污方便；環(huán)境質(zhì)量與衛(wèi)生控制應(yīng)符合GB/T20014.10、NY/T1620、NY/T1167、NY/T388的要求。

4.2設(shè)施設(shè)備

包括但不限于運(yùn)輸、加熱、喂料、飲水、清糞、監(jiān)控、診療、應(yīng)急發(fā)電、防火等設(shè)施設(shè)備。設(shè)施設(shè)

備的安裝、調(diào)試應(yīng)符合NY/T649的要求。

4.3墊料

雞舍墊料包括但不限于鋸木屑、竹木刨花、稻草、谷殼等，應(yīng)干燥、無霉變、無污染。

4.4消毒

墊料以及雞舍內(nèi)所有設(shè)施設(shè)備的消毒應(yīng)執(zhí)行DB43/T547的規(guī)定。

4.5控溫

進(jìn)雛前2d～3d，育雛舍舍內(nèi)溫度應(yīng)控制在33℃～35℃。

5進(jìn)雛

5.1引種

外購雛雞應(yīng)來源于有資質(zhì)的湘黃雞種雞場或湘黃雞專業(yè)孵化場，并檢疫合格。

5.2運(yùn)雛

運(yùn)雛前應(yīng)對承運(yùn)相關(guān)人員和車輛等運(yùn)載工具消毒；運(yùn)雛途中應(yīng)定時檢查雛雞狀態(tài)，及時處置扎堆、

張口喘氣等異常情況；冬春寒冷季節(jié)運(yùn)雛應(yīng)保溫、防風(fēng)，夏秋高溫季節(jié)運(yùn)雛應(yīng)遮蔭、防暑；運(yùn)雛時間宜

控制在36h內(nèi)。

5.3接雛

雛雞到場后應(yīng)立即將雛雞平攤放入暗光室靜置觀察，適應(yīng)30min后再轉(zhuǎn)入育雛舍。

6飼養(yǎng)

6.1飼料

營養(yǎng)水平應(yīng)符合DB43/T547的規(guī)定。

6.2飲水

開飲應(yīng)符合DB43/T547的規(guī)定。籠養(yǎng)時，初飲3d～5d后，逐漸調(diào)教、訓(xùn)練雛雞采用真空式飲水

器或乳頭式飲水器自由飲水。初飲過遲、長途運(yùn)輸、熱或冷刺激的雛雞，宜連飲按DB43/T547的規(guī)定

配制的初飲液3d。飲用水質(zhì)應(yīng)符合NY/T1167的規(guī)定。

6.3飼喂

6.3.1開食

2

DB43/T2415—2022

宜使用雞的專用開食料，飼喂方法應(yīng)符合DB43/T547的規(guī)定；開食3d～5d后，逐漸調(diào)教、訓(xùn)練

雛雞改用自動供料的專用雛雞料桶或料槽飼喂，自由采食、每天空料桶（槽）1次。不會自行采食的雛

雞，應(yīng)填飼2次～3次。

6.3.2飼喂次數(shù)及喂料量

湘黃雞育雛期間不同日齡飼喂次數(shù)及喂料量見表1。

表1湘黃雞育雛期間不同日齡飼喂次數(shù)及喂料量

日齡飼喂次數(shù)飼料量

1～3每2h飼喂1次，每次飼喂45min少喂勤添，45min內(nèi)添加3次飼料，每次喂至7成～8成雞不進(jìn)食為止

每天6次，其中白天4次，夜晚

4～14

10時和凌晨5時各1次

每次添加飼料量以雞在3h內(nèi)采食完為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。使用自動供料的專用雛

雞料桶或料槽飼喂時，自由采食，每天空桶或空槽1次

每天4次，其中白天3次，夜晚關(guān)

15～42

燈前1h飼喂1次

7管理

7.1總則

應(yīng)執(zhí)行全進(jìn)全出制。

7.2溫度

第1d育雛舍雛雞背上方5cm～10cm處的溫度為34℃～35℃，第2d～7d逐日下調(diào)至31℃～33℃，

以后逐日漸降、每周共下降2℃，至18℃～20℃時脫溫。

7.3濕度

按DB43/T547的規(guī)定執(zhí)行。

7.4通風(fēng)

在保證舍內(nèi)溫度的前提下，應(yīng)適時通風(fēng)換氣，保持舍內(nèi)空氣新鮮，無刺鼻、刺眼、窒息感覺。

7.5光照

7.5.1光照時間：1日齡～3日齡24h/d，自第4日齡起逐漸減少至第7日齡18h/d、第14日齡（16

h～14h）/d，第15日齡后每周減少2h，直到12h/d。

7.5.2光照強(qiáng)度：1d～3d為30lux～20lux，4d～7d為20lux～15lux，8d～28d為15lux～

10lux，29d以后為10lux～5lux。

7.6密度

7.6.1平養(yǎng)

地面與網(wǎng)上平養(yǎng)雛雞的密度應(yīng)符合DB43/T547的規(guī)定。

3

DB43/T2415—2022

7.6.2籠養(yǎng)

第1d～5d密度（50羽～60羽）/m2，第6d～7d密度減半，第25d時密度再減半。

7.7分群

應(yīng)按大小、強(qiáng)弱分群飼養(yǎng)，中途挑出弱雛、病雛進(jìn)行隔離、強(qiáng)化飼養(yǎng)?；\養(yǎng)時，雛雞首先集中在中

間層育雛籠中飼養(yǎng)；第6d～7d把雛雞向上向下擴(kuò)散分群到各層育雛籠中飼養(yǎng)，第25d時按照密度要

求再次進(jìn)行擴(kuò)散分群，至育雛結(jié)束。

7.8衛(wèi)生

每天清掃舍內(nèi)環(huán)境、清潔料槽、清洗水槽（飲水器）各1次。

7.9巡場

1日齡～3日齡每隔0.5h～1h、4日齡～15日齡時每隔2h～4h巡查雛雞群1次，以后每天巡察2

次（含2次）以上；及時制止扎堆，檢查并記錄包括但不限于雛雞的數(shù)量、采食、飲水、精神、呼吸和

糞便，以及環(huán)境質(zhì)量、設(shè)施設(shè)備的運(yùn)行等情況，揀收和處理病死雛雞。

8疫病防控

8.1疾病防冶

應(yīng)按NY/T1620、DB43/T547的規(guī)定執(zhí)行。湘黃雞育雛免疫程序見附錄A。

8.2獸藥使用

應(yīng)符合《獸藥管理?xiàng)l例》《中華人民共和國獸藥典（2020版）》《獸藥產(chǎn)品說明書》的規(guī)定。

8.3消毒

應(yīng)按照GB/T25886、NY/T3075的規(guī)定執(zhí)行。每周料槽與飲水系統(tǒng)并帶雞消毒1次，發(fā)生疫病時每

周消毒2次～3次；每批雞轉(zhuǎn)場（舍）后應(yīng)徹底清洗、消毒并間隔14d以上。

8.4疫情報(bào)告

發(fā)現(xiàn)疑似重大動物疫病時，應(yīng)及時向所在地農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村主管部門或者動物疫病預(yù)防控制機(jī)構(gòu)報(bào)告，依

法依規(guī)進(jìn)行流行病學(xué)調(diào)查并采取防疫措施。

9廢棄物處理

糞污等其他養(yǎng)殖廢棄物處理應(yīng)符合GB/T36195、NY/T1169的規(guī)定。病死雛雞處理應(yīng)按照《病死及

病害動物無害化處理技術(shù)規(guī)范》執(zhí)行。

10檔案記錄

應(yīng)按NY/T3445、DB43/T547的規(guī)定執(zhí)行。

4

DB43/T2415—2022

附錄A

（資料性）

湘黃雞育雛免疫程序

表A.1湘黃雞育雛免疫程序

日齡疫苗使用方法備注

馬立克液氮苗（CVI988）1羽份，頸部皮下注射

雞新城疫、傳染性支氣管炎二聯(lián)活疫苗（HB1株+H120株）1羽份，噴霧免疫

1

①應(yīng)根據(jù)各場

雞新城疫、傳染性支氣管炎、禽流感（H9亞型）、傳染性法氏囊病

0.2ml，頸部皮下注射的疫病流行與

四聯(lián)滅活疫苗（LaSota株＋M41株＋YBF003株＋S-VP2蛋白）控制的實(shí)際需

要調(diào)整免疫程

6雞球蟲病四價活疫苗1羽份，飲水免疫序；②應(yīng)根據(jù)產(chǎn)

品銷售地的檢

雞新城疫、傳染性支氣管炎二聯(lián)活疫苗（HB1株+H120株）1羽份，滴眼免疫驗(yàn)檢疫要求調(diào)

整免疫程序；③

15

雞新城疫、禽流感（H9亞型）、禽腺病毒?。↖群4型）三聯(lián)滅活應(yīng)嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行疫

0.3ml，頸部皮下注射

疫苗（LaSota株+YBF13株+YBAV-4株）苗說明書和內(nèi)

包裝標(biāo)簽的使

重組禽流感病毒（H5+H7）滅活疫苗0.3ml，頸部皮下注射用規(guī)定；④使用

25雞球蟲病四價

雞傳染性喉氣管炎重組雞痘病毒基因工程疫苗翅膀內(nèi)側(cè)無血管處刺種活疫苗的育雛

料中禁用抗球

雞新城疫、傳染性支氣管炎、禽流感（H9亞型）、傳染性法氏囊病蟲藥。

0.5ml，肌內(nèi)注射

四聯(lián)滅活疫苗（LaSota株＋M41株＋YBF003株＋S-VP2蛋白）

31

雞傳染性喉氣管活疫苗1羽份，滴眼免疫

5

DB43/T2415—2022

參考文獻(xiàn)

[1]《獸藥管理?xiàng)l例》(2020年國務(wù)院令第726號)

[2]《中華人民共和國獸藥典（2020版）》

[3]《病死及病害動物無害化處理技術(shù)規(guī)范》（2017年農(nóng)醫(yī)發(fā)第25號）

6

DB43/T2415—2022

目次

前言························································································································Ⅲ

1范圍·····················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件······································································································1

3術(shù)語和定義············································································································1

4前期準(zhǔn)備···············································································································1

4.1育雛舍············································································································1

4.2設(shè)施設(shè)備·········································································································2

4.3墊料···············································································································2

4.4消毒···············································································································2

4.5控溫···············································································································2

5進(jìn)雛·····················································································································2

5.1引種···············································································································2

5.2運(yùn)雛···············································································································2

5.3接雛···············································································································2

6飼養(yǎng)·····················································································································2

6.1飼料···············································································································2

6.2飲水···············································································································2

6.3飼喂···············································································································2

7管理·····················································································································3

7.1總則···············································································································3

7.2溫度···············································································································3

7.3濕度···············································································································3

7.4通風(fēng)···············································································································3

7.5光照···············································································································3

7.6密度···············································································································3

7.7分群···············································································································4

7.8衛(wèi)生···············································································································4

7.9巡場································