2024年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀理解（記敘文專攻20篇解析版）

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高考零失誤必刷100題

1.（2023?重慶?高三重慶市第H^一中學(xué)?？迹?/p>

Onceuponatimealittleleafwasheardtosighandcry,asleavesoftendowhenagentlewindisabout.

Andthetwig（細(xì)枝）said,"Whatisthematter,littleleaf?^^

Andtheleafsaid,"Thewindjusttoldmethatonedayitwouldpullmeoffandthrowmedowntolieonthe

ground!,?

Thetwigtoldittothebranchonwhichitgrew,andthebranchtoldittothetree.Andwhenthetreeheardit,

itrustledallover,andsentbackwordtothelea￡"Donotbeafraid;holdontightly,andyoushallnotgotillyou

wantto.”

Andsotheleafstoppedsighing,butwentonnestlingandsinging.Everytimethetreeshookitselfandstirred

upallitsleaves,thebranchesshookthemselves,andthelittletwigshookitself,andthelittleleafdancedupand

downmerrily,asifnothingcouldeverpullitoff.

AndsoitgrewallsummerlonguntilOctober.

Andwhenthebrightdaysofautumncame,thelittleleafsawalltheleavesaroundbecomingverybeautiful.

Somewereyellow,andsomescarlet,andsomemixedwithbothcolors.

Thenitaskedthetreewhatitmeant.Andthetreesaid,“Alltheseleavesaregettingreadytoflyaway,and

theyhaveputonthesebeautifulcolorsbecauseofjoy.”

Thenthelittleleafbegantowanttogo,andgrewverybeautifulinthinkingofit,andwhenitwasverybright,

itsawthatthebranchesofthetreehadnocolorinthem,andsotheleafsaid,“Ohbranches,whyareyoulead

colorandwegolden?"

“Wemustkeeponourworkclothes,forourlifeisnotdone;butyourclothesareforholiday...9,

Justthenalittlepuffofwindcame,andtheleafletgowithoutthinkingofit,andthewindtookitup,and

turneditoverandover,andwhirleditlikeasparkoffireintheair,andthenitfellgentlydownunderthefence

amonghundredsofotherleaves,andbegantodream——adreamsobeautifulthatperhapsitwilllastforever.

1.Whywasthelittleleafanxious?

A.Itwouldlosethetwigsoon.B.Itwouldbeblownoffbythewind.

C.Itcouldn'tnestleonthetree.D.Itwouldflyawayfromthetree.

2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?

A.Thetreetaughttheleaftobemerry.B.Thebranchesarethenestoftheleaf.

C.Thetreewasstrongtofightagainstthewind.D.Thelittleleafconquereditsfearandanxiety.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymeaninthepassage?

A.Theleafwaschangingitscolorforholiday.B.Thebrancheswereoftiredoftheleaf.

C.Theleafwasonthewaytofallingoff.D.Thebrancheswerejealousoftheleaf.

4.Whichsayingcanbestexplainthephilosophyofthispassage?

A.Everydarkcloudhasasilverlining.B.Everythingonearthgoeswiththelawofnature.

C.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.D.Lifeisofhighvaluebutfreedomismoreprecious.

【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.B

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一片小葉子因?yàn)楹ε卤伙L(fēng)吹走而焦慮，后來它看到其他的葉子

都變得非常美麗，十分羨慕，于是最后小葉子也隨著風(fēng)飄落了。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Andtheleafsaid,t4Thewindjusttoldmethatonedayitwouldpullmeoffand

throwmedowntolieontheground!”（葉子說：“風(fēng)剛剛告訴我，有一天它會(huì)把我拉下來，把我扔到地上！

可知，小葉子焦慮是因?yàn)榕卤伙L(fēng)吹走。故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"Andsotheleafstoppedsighing,butwentonnestlingandsinging.Everytimethe

treeshookitselfandstirredupallitsleaves,thebranchesshookthemselves,andthelittletwigshookitself,and

thelittleleafdancedupanddownmerrily,asifnothingcouldeverpullitoff.（于是葉子停止了嘆息，繼續(xù)依偎著，

歌唱著。每當(dāng)這棵樹搖動(dòng)自己，把所有的葉子都卷起來的時(shí)候，樹枝也搖動(dòng)自己，小樹枝也搖動(dòng)自己，小

葉子高興地跳上跳下，好像什么也不能把它扯下來似的）”可知，小葉子克服了恐懼和焦慮。故選D。

3.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)戈線句后文“andthenitfellgentlydownunderthefenceamonghundredsofotherleaves99

可知，葉子輕輕地落在籬笆下面，和其他成百上千的樹葉一起，說明起風(fēng)的時(shí)候它掉下來了，故劃線句意

思是“那片葉子在掉落”。故選C。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主要講述了一片小葉子因?yàn)楹ε卤伙L(fēng)吹走而焦慮，后來它看到其他的葉子都變

得非常美麗，十分羨慕，于是最后小葉子也隨著風(fēng)飄落了?？赏浦适赂嬖V我們地球上的一切都遵循自

然規(guī)律。故選B。

2.（2024?河北?高三階段練習(xí)）

TimothyLetts,31,wasdrivingnorthtovisitafriendwhenhisphonepingedwiththerequestforSumiel's

ridehome.ThetripwasoutofLetts9sway.Still,hetookthefare,figuringifthepassengerwascomingfroma

medicalfacility,helikelyneededaride.WhenSumielgotintothecar,Lettscouldseethattheoldermanwastired

butingoodspirits.Andastheysetoutonthe40-minutedrivetoSumiel'shomeinSalem,thepairgottochatting.

Sumiel,whoworksinsalesatacompanythatproducespiping,mentionedthatinthepasthe'denjoyed

volunteeringinhiscommunity.Buthewasdoinglessthesedays,heexplained,becausethedialysis（透析）

treatmentslefthimextremelytired.

ThenSumielrevealedthathewassearchingforakidneydonor.Lettssaidthathe'dbeagooddonor

candidate,giventhathedidn'tdrinkorsmoke.Sumielagreed,thoughhedidn'tthinkmuchofitastheykept

driving.Letts,however,couldn'tstopthinkingaboutit.Lettsbelievesinhelpingothers.Plus,healreadylikedand

respectedSumiel.So,aboutaquarter-mileawayfromSumiel'shouse,Lettssaid,"I'dliketoseeifIcouldbea

matchtogiveyouakidney.^^

SumielwastouchedbyLetts,soffer,thoughhewonderedifithadjustbeenanemotionalmoment.Wouldhe

hearfromhim?Andwhatwasthelikelihoodthey2*5dbeamatch?ButLettswastruetohisword.Hehadcontacted

thekidneytransplantprogram.Afteramonthslongscreeningprocessandtesting,theresultswerein:Lettswasan

idealdonor,andheandSumielwereaperfectmatch.

OnDec.7,2021,14monthsaftertheyendedupinthesamecarbychance,SumielandLettshadtheir

surgeries.TodaySumielisdoingwell,workingfulltimeandenjoyingtimewithhisfamilyandnomoredialysis.

5.WhywasSumiellessactiveinvolunteeringthesedays?

A.Hewasafraidofdriving.B.Hewasinbadspirits.

C.Hewastiredofhiswork.D.Hewasondialysis.

6.HowdidTimothyLettsreactwhenSumielmentionedhisneedforakidneydonor?

A.Hegotshocked.

B.HerespectedSumiel.

C.Hethoughtaboutitforawhile.

D.Heofferedtodonatehiskidney.

7.Whatcanweknowabouttheoutcomeofthekidneytransplantsurgery?

A.Itwassuccessful.B.Itendedinadisaster.

C.Itcausedsideeffects.D.Itsavedalotofmoney.

8.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsTimothyLetts5deed?

A.Curious.B.Doubtful.C.Admirable.D.Disapproving.

【答案】5.D6.D7.A8.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了一位出租車司機(jī)捐腎的故事。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。據(jù)第一段"Buthewasdoinglessthesedays,heexplained,becausethedialysis（透析）treatments

lefthimextremelytired.（但他解釋說，這些天他的活動(dòng)量減少了，因?yàn)橥肝鲋委熥屗麡O度疲憊。）”可知，他

在做透析因此活動(dòng)量減少。故選D。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。據(jù)第二段的"ThenSumielrevealedthathewassearchingforakidneydonor.Lettssaidthathe'd

beagooddonorcandidate,giventhathedidn'tdrinkorsmoke.（接著，Sumiel透露他正在尋找腎臟捐贈(zèng)者。萊

茨說，考慮到他不喝酒也不抽煙，他會(huì)是一個(gè)很好的捐贈(zèng)者候選人。）”可知，萊茨主動(dòng)提出捐腎。故選D。

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句"TodaySumielisdoingwell,workingfulltimeandenjoyingtimewithhisfamily

andnomoredialysis.（如今，Sumiel恢復(fù)得很好，全職工作，享受與家人在一起的時(shí)光，不再需要透析。）“

可知，腎臟移植手術(shù)很成功。故選A。

8.推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)最后一段的“OnDec.7,2021,14monthsaftertheyendedupinthesamecarby

chance,SumielandLettshadtheirsurgeries.（20