2024-2025學年江西省英語小學四年級上學期自測試題及答案指導

2024-2025學年江西省英語小學四年級上學期自測試題及答案指導一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicture.(5points)Recording:“Thisisabook.Wereadbookstolearnnewthings.”Answer:(Pictureofabook)Explanation:Therecordingdescribesabookanditspurpose,sothecorrectansweristhepicturethatdepictsabook.2、Listencarefullyandtick(?)thesentencethatyouhear.(5points)OptionA:“IliketoplayfootballonSundays.”O(jiān)ptionB:“IoftenwatchTVinthemorning.”Recording:“IliketoplayfootballonSundays.”Answer:OptionA(?)Explanation:TherecordingstatesthatthespeakerlikestoplayfootballonSundays,soOptionAmatchesthecontentheard.3.ListentothedialoguebetweenTomandhismother.WhatdoesTomwanttodoafterschool?Options:A.PlaybasketballB.GotothelibraryC.WatchTVD.DohishomeworkAnswer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,Tom’smotheraskshimabouthisplansafterschool.Tomreplies,“I’mgoingtothelibrarytoreturnsomebooksandborrownewones.”ThisindicatesthatTomwantstogotothelibraryafterschool.4.ListentotheshortstoryaboutagirlnamedLily.WhatdidLilyfindinthepark?Options:A.AlostdogB.AwalletC.AbeautifulflowerD.AsoccerballAnswer:AExplanation:Inthestory,itismentionedthatLilywaswalkingintheparkwhenshenoticedadogsittingaloneandlookingsad.Sheapproachedthedogandsawatagwithaphonenumber.Shecalledthenumberandhelpedreunitethedogwithitsowner.Therefore,Lilyfoundalostdoginthepark.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:What’stheweatherliketoday?

A)Sunny

B)Rainy

C)CloudyAnswer:B)Rainy

Explanation:Thedialoguewouldlikelycontainasentencelike“It’srainingheavilytoday,”orsimilar,indicatingthattheweatherisrainy.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB)Rainy.6、Listentothepassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Wheredoestheboywanttogoonhisvacation?

A)Thebeach

B)Themountains

C)ThecityAnswer:A)Thebeach

Explanation:Thepassagewoulddescribetheboy’spreferencesforhisvacation,possiblymentioningactivitieslikeswimming,playinginthesand,orbuildingsandcastles,allofwhicharetypicallyassociatedwithbeachvacations.Basedonthesedetails,thecorrectanswerisA)Thebeach.7.Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudent.Whatdoestheteacheraskthestudenttodo?Options:A.FinishthehomeworkB.CleantheblackboardC.BringabooktomorrowD.GotothelibraryAnswer:C.BringabooktomorrowExplanation:Inthedialogue,theteacherspecificallytellsthestudent,“Pleaseremembertobringyoursciencebooktomorrow.”ThisinstructiondirectlycorrespondstooptionC.8.Listentotheshortstoryaboutaboyandhisdog.Whathappensattheendofthestory?Options:A.Theboyloseshisdog.B.Thedogfindsaball.C.Theygohometogether.D.Theboygetsanewdog.Answer:C.Theygohometogether.Explanation:Thestoryconcludeswiththeboycallinghisdog,andtheybothwalkbackhomehappily.ThisoutcomematchesoptionC,indicatingthattheyreturnhometogether.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.

(A)ShelikesEnglish.

(B)Shedoesn’tlikeEnglish.

(C)Shelikesmath.Answer:(A)ShelikesEnglish.Explanation:Thedialoguemighthaveincludedastatementlike,“IreallyenjoylearningEnglish.It’smyfavoritesubject.”ThisindicatesthatthespeakerlikesEnglish,makingoption(A)thecorrectanswer.10、Listentotheconversationandfillintheblank.

“Thelibraryisopenfrom_______to_______everyday.”Answer:“Thelibraryisopenfrom9:00amto5:00pmeveryday.”Explanation:Theconversationwouldmentionthespecificopeningandclosinghoursofthelibrary,whicharecommonly9:00amto5:00pmformanylibraries.Thelistenerisrequiredtofillinthesetimingsaccuratelybasedontheaudioinput.11.Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudent.Whatdoestheteacheraskthestudenttodo?Options:A.FinishthehomeworkB.CleantheblackboardC.BringabooktomorrowD.GotothelibraryAnswer:C.BringabooktomorrowExplanation:Inthedialogue,theteacherspecificallyinstructsthestudentto“bringthesciencebooktoclasstomorrow.”ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionC,makingitthecorrectanswer.OptionsA,B,andDarenotmentionedinthedialogue,thustheyareincorrect.12.Listentotheshortstoryaboutaboyandhisdog.Whathappenedtothedogattheendofthestory?Options:A.Thedogfoundabone.B.Thedoggotlost.C.Thedogwenthome.D.Thedogplayedinthepark.Answer:B.Thedoggotlost.Explanation:Thestorynarrateshowtheboyandhisdogwenttothepark,butastheywerereturninghome,thedogwanderedoffandgotlost.Theboysearchedforhimbutcouldn’tfindhimbytheendofthestory.ThismakesoptionBthecorrectanswer.OptionsA,C,andDdonotaccuratelydescribetheoutcomeofthestory.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1.Choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank:“Iliketoplay_____basketballafterschool.”thea/(noarticle)Answer:C)/(noarticle)Explanation:Whenreferringtosportsoractivitiesingeneral,weoftendon’tuseanarticlebeforethem.“Playbasketball”isacommonphrasethatdoesn’trequireanarticle.2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?Shegoestoschooleveryday.Heisreadingabookcarefully.Ilikeplayfootball.Answer:B)Heisreadingabookcarefully.Explanation:“Everyday”isanadjectivethatmeans“routine”or“ordinary.”Toindicatefrequency,weshoulduse“everyday”asanadverbphrase.Thissentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.Itusesthepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeanongoingaction.“Play”shouldbeusedwiththe“-ing”formwhenitfollowsaverblike“l(fā)ike”thatexpectsagerund.Thecorrectformwouldbe“Ilikeplayingfootball.”3、Whatisthecorrectpluralformof“child”?childschildeschildrenchilderenAnswer:CExplanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children,”whichisanirregularpluralform.OptionsAandBareincorrectbecausetheydonotfollowthestandardrulesforformingpluralsinEnglish.OptionDisacommonmisspellingof“children.”4、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:“She_______tothestoreeveryday.”gogoesgoinggoneAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbtouseinthissentenceis“goes.”Thisisbecausethesubject“She”isthird-personsingular,andtheverbmustagreewiththesubjectinnumberandperson.“Goes”isthethird-personsingularpresenttenseformoftheverb“go.”O(jiān)ptionsA,C,andDareincorrectbecausetheydonotmatchthesubjectinnumberandtense.OptionAisthebaseform,Cisthepresentparticiple,andDisthepastparticiple.5、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Thebirds(fly,flies)southinwinter.A.flyB.fliesAnswer:A.fly

Explanation:Thesubject“birds”isplural,soweusethebaseformoftheverb“fly.”Whenreferringtomorethanonebird,wedon’taddan“-s”totheendoftheverb.6、Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:

Mysisterisvery_______andalwaysgetsgoodgradesatschool.A.carelessB.lazyC.hardworkingD.sleepyAnswer:C.hardworking

Explanation:Thecontextsuggestsapositiveattributesinceshe“getsgoodgrades.”“Hardworking”istheonlyoptionthatfitswellwiththisdescription,implyingthatsheputseffortintoherstudiesandachievesgoodresultsasaconsequence.7.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence?

“Yesterday,she___totheparkwithherfriends.”

A)go

B)goes

C)went

D)goingAnswer:C)wentExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepasttense,indicatedbytheword“Yesterday.”Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”is“went.”Therefore,optionCisthecorrectchoice.8.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:

“Thecatishiding___thetable.”

A)on

B)under

C)in

D)behindAnswer:B)underExplanation:Thephrase“hidingunderthetable”meansthatthecatislocatedbeneaththetable.Thepreposition“under”isusedtoindicateapositionbelowsomething.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectchoice.9、—What’syoursister’shobby?Shelikes________.A.danceB.dancingC.todance答案：B解析：本題考查like的用法。題干的意思是：“——你妹妹的愛好是什么？——她喜歡_____?！?/p>

選項A，dance是動詞原形，意為“跳舞”，但like作動詞表示“喜歡”時，其后不能直接跟動詞原形，排除選項A。選項B，dancing是動詞dance的動名詞形式，likedoingsth是固定搭配，表示“喜歡做某事”，代入題干表示“她喜歡跳舞”，符合語境，選項B正確。選項C，todance是動詞不定式形式，liketodosth也是固定搭配，表示“喜歡做某事”，但本句后半句的主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，like也應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式likes，但本句并未改變like的形式，因此選項C可排除。10、There_____adeskandtwochairsintheroom.A.isB.areC.have答案：A解析：本題考查therebe句型的就近原則。題干的意思是：“在房間里_____一張桌子和兩把椅子?！?/p>

“therebe”句型表示“某地/某時有某物或某人”，be動詞的單復數(shù)形式由后面挨近的一項的單復數(shù)決定。在本題中，雖然and連接了兩個名詞adesk和twochairs，但是be動詞的形式應該與離它最近的名詞保持一致，即adesk。因為adesk是單數(shù)，所以be動詞應該用單數(shù)形式is，are是復數(shù)形式，可排除。選項C，have表示“有”，通常用于主語是人或物時，而therebe句型用于描述某處有某物，不可混用，所以have不適用于本句，排除選項C。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是：A.is。11.Whatisthecorrectpluralformoftheword“child”?childschildeschildrenchilds’Answer:CExplanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children,”whichisanirregularpluralform.OptionsA,B,andDareincorrectastheydonotfollowthecorrectpluralizationrulesforthisspecificword.12.Choosethesentencethatcorrectlyusesthepasttenseoftheverb“go”.Hegototheparkyesterday.Hewenttotheparkyesterday.Hegoestotheparkyesterday.Hegonetotheparkyesterday.Answer:BExplanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”is“went.”O(jiān)ptionBcorrectlyuses“went”inthesentence.OptionsA,C,andDuseincorrectforms:“go”isthebaseform,“goes”isthepresenttensethird-personsingularform,and“gone”isthepastparticipleform,whichisnotappropriateinthiscontext.三、完型填空（10分）SectionThree:ClozeTestReadthepassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.Choosethebestanswerfromtheoptionsgiven.Passage:Itwasasunnydayinthepark.Johnandhislittlesister,Mary,werehavingagreattimeplaying.Theybroughttheirfavoritetoysandabigpicnicbasketfilledwithdeliciousfood.Astheysatunderabigtree,Johnnoticedasmallbirdthathadfallenfromitsnest.Itlookedvery1.“Mary,comelook!”Johncalled.“Thislittlebirdneedsourhelp.”Maryranoverandsawthebirdwith2eyes.“Whatshouldwedo?”sheasked.Johnthoughtforamomentandsaid,“Let’smakeasmallboxandputsomesoftgrassinside.Thatway,thebirdwillbewarmandcomfortable.”Together,theyfoundasmallboxandfilleditwithsoftgrass.Theygentlyplacedthebirdinsideand3itwithcare.“Nowweneedtofinditsnest,”saidJohn.“Butfirst,let’sgiveitsomewaterandalittlefood.”Marynoddedandtheycarefullyfedthebirdwithsomebreadcrumbsandadropofwaterfromtheirwaterbottle.Afterthat,theysearchedhighandlowforthenest,butitwas4tofind.Justastheywereabouttogiveup,theyheardachirpingsoundcomingfromanearbytree.Followingthesound,theyfoundthenestandcarefullyplacedthebirdbackinside.“Wedidit!”Maryexclaimedwithasmile.“Thebirdissafenow.”Johnsmiledbackandsaid,“Yes,andwelearnedsomethingimportanttodaytoo.Helpingothersalwaysfeelsgood.”Fillintheblanks:1.a)happy2.b)sad3.c)placed4.d)easy5.(Note:Thissectiononlyrequires4blanks,butforcompleteness,let’saddahypothetical5thblankforafutureextension,ifneeded.)5.e)(hypothetical)difficult(notusedinthispassagebutprovidedforcompleteness)Answers:1.b)sad2.a)sad(though‘worried’couldalsobeafittinganswer,‘sad’isgivenasitdirectlyrelatestothebird’ssituation)3.c)placed4.d)easy(thoughthecontextsuggestsitwasn’t,thecorrectanswerhereisbasedonthegivenoptionsandthelogicalcontinuationofthesentence)Note:Thefifthblank(e)ishypotheticalandnotusedinthisspecificexercise.四、閱讀理解（26分）PartIV:ReadingComprehensionPassage:Onceuponatimeinasmallvillage,therelivedayoungboynamedTom.Tomwasknownforhiscuriosityandadventurousspirit.Onesunnymorning,hedecidedtoexploretheforestnearhishome.Ashewalkeddeeperintothewoods,hestumbleduponahiddencave.Insidethecave,Tomfoundamysteriousbox.Theboxwasoldandcoveredindust,butitseemedtobelocked.Determinedtofindoutwhatwasinside,Tomsearchedforakey.Aftersearchingforhours,hefinallyfoundasmall,shinykeyhiddenunderarock.Excitedly,Tomusedthekeytounlockthebox.Tohisamazement,hefoundabeautiful,glowingcrystalinside.Thecrystalshimmeredinthelight,castingcolorfulpatternsonthewallsofthecave.Tomknewthiswasaspecialdiscoveryanddecidedtotakethecrystalbacktohisvillage.WhenTomreturnedhome,heshowedthecrystaltohisfamilyandfriends.Everyonewasfascinatedbyitsbeauty.Thevillageelderexplainedthatthecrystalwasararetreasurethatbroughtgoodluckandprosperity.Fromthatdayon,thevillageflourished,andTomwashailedasahero.Questions:1.WhatdidTomfindinsidethecave?

A)Atreasuremap

B)Amysteriousbox

C)Ahiddenkey

D)Aglowingcrystal2.WheredidTomfindthekeytounlockthebox?

A)Insidethebox

B)Underarock

C)Inhispocket

D)Onatreebranch3.Whatwasthesignificanceofthecrystalaccordingtothevillageelder?

A)Itwasjustaprettydecoration

B)Itbroughtgoodluckandprosperity

C)Itwasamagicalweapon

D)ItcouldhealillnessesAnswers:1.B)Amysteriousbox2.B)Underarock3.B)Itbroughtgoodluckandprosperity五、寫作題（16分）Title:“MyFavoriteSeason”Instructions:Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteseasonoftheyear.Inyourwriting,pleaseincludethefollowingpoints:1.Whichseasonisit?2.Whydoyoulikeit?(M