初三下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 其他?？即~ 教學(xué)課件

其他常考代詞初三下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)一、情景導(dǎo)入，語(yǔ)法感知OneMondaymorning,Peterwenttoworkinabadmood.Jack,Peter’sgoodfriend,sawhimandasked:“Hey,Peter,youlooksodowntoday,whathappened?”一、情景導(dǎo)入，語(yǔ)法感知“Well,somethingbadhappenedtomyears.Bothofthemwerebadlyburnt.”“Burnt?How?”askedJack.一、情景導(dǎo)入，語(yǔ)法感知“Iwenttowatchafootballmatchyesterdaywhilemywifewasironing(熨)clothes.Shehadputtheiron(熨斗)nearthetelephonebeforeshewenttocooksupper.”“OurteamlostthegameandIfeltsorryforit.ThenIwentintothesittingroom.ThetelephonerangandIansweredtheiron!”repliedPeter.一、情景導(dǎo)入，語(yǔ)法感知“Whathappenedtotheotherear?”askedJack.一、情景導(dǎo)入，語(yǔ)法感知“WhenIputtheirondownonthetable,thetelephonerangagain!”二、自主探究，觀察歸納OneMondaymorning,Peterwenttoworkinabadmood.Jack,Peter’sgoodfriend,sawhimandasked:“Hey,Peter,youlooksodowntoday,whathappened?”“Well,somethingbadhappenedtomyears.Bothofthemwerebadlyburnt(嚴(yán)重的燒傷).“Burnt?How?”askedJack.“Iwenttowatchafootballmatchyesterdaywhilemywifewasironing(熨)clothes.Shehadputtheiron(熨斗)nearthetelephonebeforeshewenttocooksupper.OurteamlostthegameandIfeltsorryforit.ThenIwentintothesittingroom,thetelephonerangandIansweredtheiron!”repliedPeter.“Whathappenedtotheotherear?”askedJack.“WhenIputtheirondownonthetable,thetelephonerangagain!”1.紅色部分詞匯有什么共同點(diǎn)？代詞2.觀察語(yǔ)篇中有哪幾種代詞？不定代詞和疑問(wèn)代詞按其意義、特征及在句中的作用分為：人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、關(guān)系代詞、連接代詞、不定代詞和替代詞十種。OneMondaymorning,Peterwenttoworkinabadmood.Jack,Peter’sgoodfriend,sawhimandasked:“Hey,Peter,youlooksodowntoday,whathappened?”“Well,somethingbadhappenedtomyears.Bothofthemwerebadlyburnt(嚴(yán)重的燒傷).“Burnt?How?”askedJack.“Iwenttowatchafootballmatchyesterdaywhilemywifewasironing(熨)clothes.Shehadputtheiron(熨斗)nearthetelephonebeforeshewenttocooksupper.OurteamlostthegameandIfeltsorryforit.ThenIwentintothesittingroom,thetelephonerangandIansweredtheiron!”repliedPeter.“Whathappenedtotheotherear?”askedJack.“WhenIputtheirondownonthetable,thetelephonerangagain!”3.觀察:以下不定代詞的使用規(guī)則是什么？③it

是指上文提到的人、事物或情況。還可以指代嬰兒、不明身份的人。④theother是指兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)人或事物。①Something“某些事物”主要用于肯定句中，有時(shí)也用在疑問(wèn)句中表請(qǐng)求。②both是表示兩者之間的人或事物都如何，它的否定詞是neither。anything/nothing/everythingall/none/either/eachone泛指任何人或事物；代替上文提到的可數(shù)名詞。others/theothers/another⑤few/afew/little/alittle⑥

many/much4.常見(jiàn)的疑問(wèn)代詞有哪些？其用法是什么？常見(jiàn)疑問(wèn)代詞：what,who,whose,which,whatever,whichever,whoever用法：

OneMondaymorning,Peterwenttoworkinabadmood.Jack,Peter’sgoodfriend,sawhimandasked:“Hey,Peter,youlooksodowntoday,whathappened?”“Well,somethingbadhappenedtomyears.Bothofthemwerebadlyburnt(嚴(yán)重的燒傷).“Burnt?How?”askedJack.“Iwenttowatchafootballmatchyesterdaywhilemywifewasironing(熨)clothes.Shehadputtheiron(熨斗)nearthetelephonebeforeshewenttocooksupper.OurteamlostthegameandIfeltsorryforit.ThenIwentintothesittingroom,thetelephonerangandIansweredtheiron!”repliedPeter.“Whathappenedtotheotherear?”askedJack.“WhenIputtheirondownonthetable,thetelephonerangagain!”1.在句中構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句

2.疑問(wèn)代詞都可以作連接代詞，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句（主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句）。三、鏈接中考，實(shí)踐練兵1.(2015.重慶A卷)JiefangbeiisnotfarfromChaotianmen.Youcaneasilyvisit________inaday.

A.

eachB.

noneC.bothD.

neitherKey:C（1）真題訓(xùn)練【解析】each表示兩者或兩者以上的“每一個(gè)”。none表示三者或者三者以上“沒(méi)有一個(gè)”，反義詞是all。both“兩者都”，反義詞neither“兩者都不”。三、鏈接中考，實(shí)踐練兵2.(2013.重慶A卷)

Thegirlinpurpleisnewhere,so_______peopleknowher.A.

fewB.

afewC.

littleD.

alittleKey:A【解析】few表否定，意為“幾乎沒(méi)有”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。afew表肯定，意為“有一些”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。little表否定，意為“幾乎沒(méi)有”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。alittle表示肯定，意為“有一些”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。三、鏈接中考，實(shí)踐練兵

3.(2013.重慶B卷)

Theseyellowdressesareverynice.Ihopetohave________.A.

littleB.

fewC.

oneD.

itKey:C【解析】little表否定，意為“幾乎沒(méi)有”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。few表否定，意為“幾乎沒(méi)有”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。one可以泛指任何人或事物，可以代替上文提到的可數(shù)名詞。it是指上文提到的或者下文將要提到的人、事物和情況。三、鏈接中考，實(shí)踐練兵4.(2020.重慶B卷)I’msorryIknow_________aboutit.It’sasecretbetweenthem.nothingB.

somethingC.

anythingD.

everythingKey:A【解析】nothing“沒(méi)有任何事物”,表示否定意義。something“某些事物”，用于肯定句，有時(shí)也用于疑問(wèn)句中表示請(qǐng)求。anything“任何事物”，主要用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。everything“每件事物”，主要用于肯定句，在否定句中表示部分否定。三、要點(diǎn)小結(jié)，拓展延伸(一)、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Doyouhavetoys?I’dliketobuy_________formyson.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.one2.Idon’twanttoreadthisbook.Thereis_________init.

A.somethinginterestingB.

nothinginterestingC.

interestingsomethingD.interestingnothing3.—________didyouwritetolastnight?—ApenfriendnamedTina.Wehavebeenwritingtoeachotherformorethanhalfayear.

á.

WhomB.

WhichC.WhoseD.

WhatDBA4.－Whoisspeakingoutofthedoor?－Idon’tknow.___________maybeyourfather.A.HeB.SheC.ItD.that5.—Whatclubwouldyouliketojoin,thechesscluborthemusicclub?—__________.I’vealreadyjoinedthepapercuttingclub.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．NoneCB(二)、用適當(dāng)代詞填空1.Mysisterhastwoskirts.Oneisyellow,and_______ispurple.2.Someboysarecleaningthedoor,somearesweepingthefloor,and_______areplayingoutside.3.TheweatherinChongqingismuchhotterinsummerthan_____