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最美是MID-AUTUMNFESTIVAL,THEMOSTBEAUTIFULISREUNION中秋節(jié)(Mid-AutumnFestival),又稱“月夕”、“秋節(jié)”、“仲秋節(jié)”、“八月節(jié)”、“八月會(huì)”、“追月節(jié)”、“玩月節(jié)”、“拜月節(jié)”、“女兒節(jié)”、“團(tuán)圓節(jié)”,是流行于中國眾多民族中的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。Whitetreecrowsinthecourtyard,colddewsilentwetosmanthusflowers.Tonight,Idonotknowwhoautumnthought?----WangJian(Tang)中庭地白樹棲鴉,冷露無聲濕桂花。
今夜月明人盡望,不知秋思落誰家?
----王建(唐)中秋快樂·普天同慶AhappyMid-AutumnFestival01歷史與起源Historyandorigin02團(tuán)圓與習(xí)俗R(shí)eunionandcustom03望月與寄情Fullmoonandlove04堅(jiān)守與傳承Adheretoandinherit05目錄中秋快樂·普天同慶01AhappyMid-AutumnFestivalThebreezeisthewing,thestarsandthemoonfollow.清風(fēng)為翼,星月相隨。
WeusheredinthetraditionalChinesefestival,theMid-AutumnFestivalonAugust15th.我們迎來了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,八月十五“中秋節(jié)”。
古人用夏歷,稱七月“孟秋”,八月“仲秋”,九月“季秋”,八月十五恰在“三秋”正中,也便有了“中秋”的稱謂。Theancientsusedthesummercalendar,calledJuly"Mengqiu",August"midautumn",September"Jiqiu",August15justinthemiddleofthe"threeautumn",alsohasthetitleof"Mid-AutumnFestival"."Daylastmonthround,thehumanmoonhalf;Halfamonth,familyreunion."“天上月圓,人間月半;月半人間,家家團(tuán)圓?!?/p>
TheMid-AutumnFestivalisafestivalofreunion,butalsoafestivalofmissing.中秋是團(tuán)圓的節(jié)日,也是思念的節(jié)日。Onceayear,weareinthesameworld,withaclearsky,withafullmoon,withaMid-Autumnfestival,expressingtheenthusiasmforlife,themissingofrelatives,theexpectationoftomorrow.
一年一度,我們同在一個(gè)世界,同觀一片晴空,同賞一輪滿月,同擁一個(gè)中秋,表達(dá)著對(duì)生活的熱情,對(duì)親人的思念,對(duì)明天的期盼。"AfewShengsongstaylongmonth,10000XiaopipemusicMid-AutumnFestival".0
1“幾處笙歌留朗月,萬家簫管樂中秋”。
Whenabrightmoon,likeawhitedoveslowlyfalling,alltheChinesedescendantsarelookingforthejoyofreunion.02當(dāng)一輪明月,如同白鴿徐徐翔落,所有的炎黃子孫都在追尋團(tuán)聚的歡樂。
Theyaretastingsweetmooncakes,chattingabouttrivialhomeaffairs,inthemoonlight,lookingbackinhistory,reuniontoday,butalsothefuture...03他們品嘗著香甜的月餅,閑聊著瑣碎的家常,在月光的皎潔之中,回溯歷史,團(tuán)圓今朝,亦寄情未來……歷史與起源02Historyandorigin中秋最美是團(tuán)圓每個(gè)節(jié)日都有它獨(dú)特的起源和風(fēng)俗。Eachfestivalhasitsownuniqueoriginsandcustoms.
中秋節(jié)是一個(gè)經(jīng)過時(shí)間演變形成的節(jié)日,曾經(jīng)有過很多稱謂。TheMid-AutumnFestivalisafestivalthathasevolvedovertimeandhasbeencalledmanytimes.比如月夕、八月節(jié)、拜月節(jié)、女兒節(jié)、團(tuán)圓節(jié)等等。
Suchastheeveningofthemoon,AugustFestival,worshipofthemoonFestival,daughter'sDay,ReunionFestivalandsoon.Itsorigincanbetracedbacktotheworshipofthemooninprimitivesociety.它的起源可以追溯到原始社會(huì)的月亮崇拜。Peopleinancienttimesbelievedthatthemoonwasafemalegod,representingharvest,andgavefullplaytotheirimaginationtocreateagoddesscalledChang'ewholivedonthemoonandlookeddownontheearthforever.上古時(shí)代的人們認(rèn)為,月亮是女性之神,代表著收獲,并充分發(fā)揮自己的想象,創(chuàng)造出一個(gè)叫嫦娥的女神住在月亮上,永恒地俯瞰大地。"Autumntwilighteveningmoon",aftertheharvest,peoplesetincense,putsacrifices,meetthecold,worship,prayforthenextyeargrainharvest.“秋暮夕月”,收獲之后,人們?cè)O(shè)香案,擺祭品,迎寒,拜祭,祈求來年五谷豐登。
However,theword"Mid-AutumnFestival"firstappearedinthe"ZhouRites".但“中秋”一詞,最早出現(xiàn),卻是在《周禮》中。《禮記·月令》上說:“仲秋之月養(yǎng)衰老,行糜粥飲食。”"LiJi·YueLing"said:"Themidautumnmonthtoraiseaging,lineofmilletporridgediet.“意思是說,每年秋季賜給高齡老人粥喝。從這人性化的記述中,我們了解了中秋節(jié)的摯誠。Thismeansthattheelderlyaregivenporridgetodrinkeveryautumn.Fromthishumanizedaccount,weunderstandthesincereMid-AutumnFestival.TheMid-AutumnFestivalwasofficiallyestablishedintheTangDynasty.“中秋節(jié)”被正式確定下來是在唐代。TheBookofTang·Taizongoncerecorded:"August15Mid-AutumnFestival".IntheperiodofTangXuanzong,itgraduallyprevailedamongthepeople.《唐書·太宗記》曾經(jīng)記載:“八月十五中秋節(jié)”。到了唐玄宗時(shí)期逐步盛行民間。EmperorXuanzongoftheTangDynastylovedmusicsomuchthatherecruitedthreethousandstudentstoteachcourtmusicinperson.唐玄宗酷愛音樂,曾經(jīng)招募梨園弟子三千,親自教授宮廷音樂。Becauseofobsession,hehadadreamofwanderingthemoonpalaceandwrotetheNishangYuyisong.Sincethen,thefolkfestivalunderthemoonhasgraduallybecomeacustom.因?yàn)榘V迷,他做了一個(gè)神游月宮的夢(mèng),寫出了霓裳羽衣曲。自此民間月下過節(jié)逐步成為習(xí)俗。宋元時(shí)期,中秋節(jié)開始盛行,到明清逐步發(fā)展成為和元旦、春節(jié)一樣盛大的節(jié)日,甚至還出現(xiàn)了具有節(jié)日標(biāo)識(shí)性的月餅。
IntheSongandYuanDynasties,theMid-AutumnFestivalbegantoprevail,andgraduallydevelopedintoagrandfestivallikeNewYear'sDayandSpringFestivalintheMingandQingDynasties,andevenmooncakeswithholidaysymbolsappeared.人們用月餅祭月、賞月、拜月,佐以賞桂花、飲桂花酒成為習(xí)俗,流傳至今,經(jīng)久不息。Peopleusemooncakestooffersacrificestothemoon,enjoythemoon,worshipthemoon,withtheappreciationofosmanthus,drinkosmanthuswinehasbecomeacustom,spreadtothepresent,lasting.團(tuán)圓與習(xí)俗03Reunionandcustom中秋最美是團(tuán)圓Whetheritisaroundmooncakeoraroundmoon,reunionisthecoreoftheMid-AutumnFestival.不管是圓圓的月餅,還是圓圓的月亮,團(tuán)圓都是中秋的核心內(nèi)容。Goodmetaphor,thereisagoodinheritance.WhentheMid-AutumnFestivalhasbecometheheritage,peopleeventhinkthatthereisnofestival,nofullmoon,noreunion,andtheautumnofthisyearisequivalentto"virtual".好的喻義,就有好傳承。當(dāng)過中秋節(jié)成為傳承,人們甚至認(rèn)為不過節(jié),不賞月,不團(tuán)圓,這一年秋天等同“虛過”。Harvestprovidespropsforreuniontoenhanceemotions.Peopletrytheirbesttopassoncustoms,useavarietyofseasonalfood,andorganizefamilyorfriendgatheringstocreateaharmoniousandhappyreunion.收獲為團(tuán)圓提供了增進(jìn)情感的道具。人們想方設(shè)法傳承習(xí)俗,利用各種時(shí)令美食,組織家庭或朋友聚會(huì),把團(tuán)圓打造的和諧歡樂。"August10Mayisround,Mid-Autumnmooncakefragrantandsweet.““八月十五月正圓,中秋月餅香又甜”。
Theysayit'shardtosay,butthemooncakeisaperfectmatchforeveryone'sexpectations.Peopleusegrainsandgrainstomakeavarietyoffillingstocreateavarietyofmooncakes.都說眾口難調(diào),但月餅圓滿了所有人的期待。人們用五谷雜糧,調(diào)制各種餡料,把月餅打造的花樣繁多。Howricharetheproducts,howricharethetypesofmooncakes.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisatimewhenosmanthusflowersareripe.物產(chǎn)有多么豐富,月餅的種類就有多么豐富。
中秋時(shí)節(jié)又是桂花成熟之時(shí)。這樣一來,喜歡豆類食品的,你可以吃紅豆綠豆月餅;喜歡干果的,你可以吃五仁月餅;喜歡玫瑰的你可以吃玫瑰月餅;喜歡南瓜的你還可以吃南瓜月餅。
Inthisway,ifyoulikebeanfood,youcaneatredbeanmungbeanmooncake;Likedriedfruit,youcaneatfivekernelmooncake;Ifyoulikeroses,youcaneatrosemooncakes;Ifyoulikepumpkin,youcanalsoeatpumpkinmooncakes."GUIZifallsinthemiddleofthemoon,andtheincensecloudsfloatoutside.““桂子月中落,天香云外飄”。
Peopleappreciatethebeautyofosmanthusflowers,butalsoliketocollectosmanthusflowers,makedeliciouspastries,orbrewmellowosmanthuswinetoseal,tocontributetotheMid-AutumnFestivalparty.人們欣賞桂花的美麗,也喜歡采集桂花,制作美味的糕點(diǎn),或者釀造香醇的桂花酒封存,來助興中秋聚會(huì)。Atthistime,thesouthernduckisfragrant,thefieldsnailisfat,thefreshlotusrootiscrispy,thenortherndumplingsaredelicious,themelonandfruitarefragrant,andthereunioniswarmandpeacefulbecauseofthecareoffood.此時(shí)南方鴨子正香,田螺正肥,鮮藕香脆,北方水餃鮮美,瓜果飄香,團(tuán)圓因美食的呵護(hù)溫馨祥和。HomaloCantusays:"Foodhasthemagicofdeepmemory.“霍馬洛?坎圖說:“美食都有著深刻記憶的魔力”。
等到明月初升,一家人圍坐在月下,“把酒長歌邀月飲”,邊吃邊聊,談心敘舊。Waituntilthemoonrises,thefamilysittingaroundthemoon,"winelongsonginvitedtodrink",whileeatingchat,talkaboutoldtimes.彼此的各奔東西,化作此時(shí)的相守相依。一切辛勞,幾多辛酸,因人間值得都煙消云散。Eachother'sdifferentthings,intothistimetobetogether.Allhardwork,howmuchbitterness,becauseofthehumanworthallvanish.飯后月光皎潔,大家有“走月”的習(xí)俗。
Themoonlightisbrightafterdinner,andwehavethecustomof"walkingonthemoon".賞月,看燈,順手買兔兒爺,三五結(jié)伴,或漫游街市,或泛舟河上,或登樓望遠(yuǎn),成為了每個(gè)人記憶里最永恒,最溫暖的定格。Appreciatingthemoon,watchingthelights,buyingarabbitson,threeorfivecompanions,orroamingthemarket,orboatingontheriver,orclimbingthetower,hasbecomethemosteternalandwarmfreezeineveryone'smemory.望月與寄情04Fullmoonandlove中秋最美是團(tuán)圓《紅樓夢(mèng)》說:“天下沒有不散的筵席?!?ADreamofRedMansions"says:"Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend.“人間之事,常常是相聚短暫,分離長久,相守更難。
Humanthingsareoftenshorttogether,longseparation,andmoredifficulttostaytogether.“人有悲歡離合,月有陰晴圓缺”。"Peoplehavejoysandsorrows,andthemoonhasvicissitudes.“明月如人,圓了又缺,缺了又圓;人事如月,聚了又散,散了又聚。望月寄情成為了太多人的中秋。Themoonislikeaperson,roundandmissing,missingandround;Personnelsuchasmonth,gatheredandscattered,scatteredandgathered.ThemoonhasbecometheMid-AutumnFestivalfortoomanypeople.
“仰頭望明月,寄情千里光”。"Lookupatthemoon,lovethousandsofmilesoflight.“人們把鄉(xiāng)情、親情、友情、愛情、閑情,都寄托在了中秋的圓月上,并且借助那一輪圓月淺吟低唱,寄托著自己的心聲。Peopleputthenostalgia,affection,friendship,love,leisure,areplacedonthefullmoonoftheMid-AutumnFestival,andwiththehelpofthatroundoffullmoonsinging,placedtheirownaspirations.季羨林曾說:“每個(gè)人都有個(gè)故鄉(xiāng),人人的故鄉(xiāng)都有個(gè)月亮?!盝iXianlinoncesaid:"Everyonehasahometown,andeveryone'shometownhasamoon.“我們走過很多地方,遇見過很多人,也看過很多不同的月亮,卻在“共看明月應(yīng)垂淚,一夜鄉(xiāng)心五處同”里,把對(duì)故土的思念,找到了然。Wehavewalkedthroughalotofplaces,metalotofpeople,andseenalotofdifferentmoons,butinthe"totallookatthemoonshouldcry,onenighttheheartofthecountryfivewith",thethoughtsofthehomeland,findclearly.
“明月幾時(shí)有,把酒問青天”。"Whenisthebrightmoon,thewineaskedthesky.“這里的月亮是對(duì)親情的追憶,溢滿對(duì)手足的思念,但因?yàn)椤扒Ю锕矉染辍?,最終得到撫慰。Themoonhereisthememoryofthefamily,fullofthoughtsofsiblings,butbecauseofthe"thousandsofmilesoftotalmoon",finallygetcomfort."Suddenlyseethewindowofthemoonexquisite,theautumnwindhasnotbeenabletoblowsickpine.“
“忽見窗前月玲瓏,秋風(fēng)竦竦吹病松。”YinandYangseparated,cannotmeetagain,sighinghere,comprehendthe"YinandQingroundlackofGod",eventuallyinthememoryofslowlycalm.陰陽相隔,不能重逢,這里的喟嘆,領(lǐng)悟過“陰晴圓缺憑天公”,最終在追憶中慢慢平復(fù)。"Themoononthesea","loverscomplainaboutthenight.““海上生明月”,“情人怨遙夜”。Acacialoveisheavy,butcannotmeeteachother,ainfatuationbecauseofthethoughtof"theendoftheworldtogetheratthistime",andfinallyintheexpectationof"alsosleepingdreamperiod",intogood.相思情重,卻不得相見,一片癡心因?yàn)橄氲健疤煅墓泊藭r(shí)”,最終在“還寢夢(mèng)佳期”的期待中,化為美好。Awindowmoonawispoflove,acoolpieceofheart.一窗明月一縷情,一絲清涼一片心。
Inlove,intheheart,allregretshavebecomethedeepestinvolvementandpursuit.情在,心在,一切遺憾都成了最深的牽扯和追求。堅(jiān)守與傳承05Adheretoandinherit中秋最美是團(tuán)圓AnotheryearMid-AutumnFestival,anotheryearreunionnight.又是一年中秋節(jié),又是一年團(tuán)圓夜。"Onearth,inheaven,wewillenjoythegoodtimesandspendthenighttogether.““人間天上,佳期勝賞,共度良宵?!盉uteveryMid-AutumnFestival,therearecountlessregrets,missedreunion.
但每年的中秋,都有數(shù)不盡的遺憾,錯(cuò)失團(tuán)圓。
現(xiàn)代生活節(jié)奏加快往返不易,不得不為事業(yè)打拼漂泊異鄉(xiāng),因?yàn)楣ぷ鲘徫坏奶厥獠荒苌秒x職守……Itisnoteasytotravelbackandforthwiththeacceleratedpaceofmodernlife,andIhavetostruggleformycareer,becausethespecialjobcannotleavemypost......Thereishowmuchreunionthereishowmuchseparation,howmuchtogethernessthereishowmuchloneliness.有多少團(tuán)圓就有多少分離,有多少歡聚就有多少孤獨(dú)。
Buttimechanges,and
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