Unit2UnderstandingeachotherReadingLanguagepoints課件高中英語(yǔ)譯林版(2020)選擇性

LanguagePointsIfyouheardsomeoneshout“Heyyou！”fromacrosstheroom，howwouldyoureact？（L1）(1)

對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)

同……起反應(yīng)react (對(duì)舊觀念等的)抗拒；反對(duì)；起反作用(2) n.反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)

對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)vi.對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)；有不良反應(yīng)，過(guò)敏；起化學(xué)反應(yīng)Peoplecanreactbadly______certainfoodadditives.Therehasbeenanimmediate________(react)againstthegovernment'sproposedtaxincreases.toreactionlanguageusagereacttoreactwithagainstreactioninreactionto

Theycouldbeinterpretedasawelcominggreetingfromaclosefriend,especiallyif____________(accompany)byagentlesmile.When_________(speak)byastranger,theycanfunction____ameansofattractingyourattention.狀語(yǔ)從句的省略：（條件）主句和從句的主語(yǔ)一致，或從句主語(yǔ)為it；從句位于動(dòng)詞為be動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式Difficultsentence這句話可以被理解為來(lái)自親密朋友的歡迎問(wèn)候，尤其是伴隨著溫柔的微笑。當(dāng)陌生人和你說(shuō)話時(shí)，它們可以作為一種吸引你注意力的方式。accompaniedspokenas（L2）Longsentence

Muchof____

wecommunicateis___________(depend)

notonly

on

thewordsweuse，butalso

____

howweusethem.分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。Muchofwhatwe

communicate是___________部分，其中whatwe

communicate是_________從句，作介詞of的_________,notonly....butalso....連接兩個(gè)并列的介詞短語(yǔ)，第一處weuse是省去了引導(dǎo)詞that/which的________從句，修飾先行詞____________，howweusethem是____________作第二個(gè)介詞on的_________。句意：我們交流的大部分內(nèi)容不僅取決于我們使用的詞語(yǔ)，還取決于我們?nèi)绾问褂盟鼈?。定語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)thewords賓從賓語(yǔ)onwhatdependent(L5)Difficultsentence______________(accompanish)this,youneedtoknowwith_______youare

communicating.賓語(yǔ)從句todo做目的狀語(yǔ)要實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)，你需要知道你在和誰(shuí)溝通。Toaccomplishwhom（L15）Dependingon

________youarecommunicatingwithastranger,

friend,

familymember,

orco-worker,

youwillneedto

decide

______communicationchannelbestsuitsthe

situation.分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。Dependingon.…作_______，其中wheter引導(dǎo)______從句，which

communicationchannelbestsuitsthesituation是which引導(dǎo)的__________從句?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間、原因、條件狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，常位于句首；作結(jié)果、方式、伴隨狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，常位于句末。句意：根據(jù)你是與陌生人、朋友、家人還是同事溝通你需要決定哪種溝通渠道最適合這種情況。Longsentence條件狀語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)whetherwhich(L19)________(turn)around,Isawawhite-hairedman.=WhenIturnedaround,Isawawhite-hairedman.（表時(shí)間）_________(study)hard,youwillpasstheexam.

=Ifyouworkhard,youwillpasstheexam.（表?xiàng)l件）________(blame)forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,she.....

=Becauseshewasblamedforthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,she.....（原因狀語(yǔ)）Hedidhishomeworkcarelessly,________(make)manymistakes.

=Hedidhishomeworkcarelessly,sothathemademanymistakes.（表結(jié)果）Theystoodthereforanhour,_________(watch)thegame.（表伴隨）

=Theystoodthereforanhourandwatchedthegame._______(leave)athome,Johndidn'tfeelafraidatall.=Althoughhewasleft（讓步狀語(yǔ)）TuringStudyingBlamedmakingwatchingLeft該句為主從復(fù)合句，if引導(dǎo)_____________________________主句_________________________________________主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞_______主句中的usingformal....manner是__________________________Ifyouareabusinessperson____________(negotiate)withalargeenterpriseaboutadeal,youshoulddoitfacetoface,________(use)formallanguage_____astraightforwardmanner.negotiatingusingin()條件狀語(yǔ)從句youshoulddoitfacetoface,using.....到最后do現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作方式狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)句意：如果你是一名商務(wù)人士，正在與一家大型企業(yè)洽談一筆交易，你應(yīng)該面對(duì)面地、用正式的語(yǔ)言并以直截了當(dāng)?shù)姆绞竭M(jìn)行溝通。(L23)Ifyouareabusinesspersonnegotiatingwithalargeenterpriseaboutadeal，you…，usingformallanguageinastraightforwardmanner.vt.&vi.談判；商定，達(dá)成(協(xié)議)(1)negotiatewithsb.for/aboutsth. 與某人協(xié)商某事(2) n.談判；協(xié)商innegotiationwith... undernegotiation Theyagreedtotrytosettletheirdisputeby_________(negotiate).Thereareanumberof_____________________incitiesinChinaincludingahotelmanagementprojectintheNortheasternChina.在中國(guó)多個(gè)城市有多個(gè)酒店項(xiàng)目正在洽談籌措計(jì)劃中，當(dāng)中包括一家位于中國(guó)東北面的酒店管理項(xiàng)目。negotiationprojectsundernegotiationnegotiation和……協(xié)商在談判中Asmileshowsyouareattentivetotheissues_______________(discuss),

whilelooking

awaywithyourarms_______(fold)

canindicatedisinterestandcreatedistrustorcause

friction.分析：本句是由________連接的并列復(fù)合句。在前一分句中，youareattentivetotheissuesbeingdiscussed是省略that的___________beingdiscussed__________，修飾___________;在后一分句中，lookingawaywithyourarms

folded是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作__________，其中包含了一個(gè)with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：微笑表明你對(duì)正在討論的問(wèn)題很關(guān)注，而眼神轉(zhuǎn)移、雙臂交叉則表示不感興趣，從而產(chǎn)生不信任或引起摩擦。Longsentence現(xiàn)在分詞后置定語(yǔ)while主語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)賓從issuesfoldedbeingdiscussed(L28)_______________(addition),

youshouldnotignore

theotherperson's

bodylanguage,______will

giveyoucluesasto

_______theconversationisgoingwellornot.分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。youshouldnotignoretheotherperson’sbodylanguage

是________,whichwill

give...ornot是which引導(dǎo)的_________,修飾先行詞_______________________________;whethertheconversationisgoingwellornot是___________。句意：另外，你不應(yīng)該忽視對(duì)方的肢體語(yǔ)言，它會(huì)給你關(guān)于對(duì)話是否順利的提示。Longsentence主句定從賓從theotherperson's

bodylanguageAdditionallywhichwhether介詞：

關(guān)于，至于(L30)5.…makeyourcommunicationmoreeffective，youmayexpressyoursympathyby，forinstance，saying，“Iunderstandhowyoufeel...”n.同情；贊同have/express/feel/showsympathyforsb. 向某人表示體恤；對(duì)某人感到同情

同情；贊成 outofsympathy I__________________anidlefellowlikehim.我不同情像他那樣游手好閑的人。。Iamsurehewillbe______________yourproposal.我確信他一定贊成你的建議。havenosympathyforinsympathywith（L41）出于同情insympathywith句意：你可能不贊成他們的想法，但至少你會(huì)明白這些想法從何而來(lái)，這意味著你可以調(diào)整自己的語(yǔ)氣和用詞。

Youmaynot

approveoftheirideas_____

atleastyouwill

seewherethey

are

comingfrom,whichmeansyoucan

make______________(adjust)toyourowntoneandchoiceofwords.分析：本句是由________連接的并列復(fù)合句。wheretheyarecomingfrom

是where引導(dǎo)的__________whichmeansyou...中

which引導(dǎo)的_________，修飾前面的______,youcan

makeadjustments

toyourowntoneandchoiceofwords是省略that的______________。Longsentencebut賓從定從句子賓從butadjustments（L45）6.Youmaynotapproveoftheirideasbutatleastyouwillseewheretheyarecomingfrom，whichmeans...(1)approveof 贊同，贊成

(2) n.贊成；同意；批準(zhǔn)；通過(guò)；認(rèn)可(3)vi. 不贊成；反對(duì)

(4)n.不贊成；反對(duì)vi.&vt.贊成；批準(zhǔn)，通過(guò)(計(jì)劃、要求等)Theirsupportisconditionalonhisproposalsmeetingtheir_________(approve).Mostpeoplenolonger_________________inpublicplaces.大多數(shù)人不再贊成在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙。approvalapproveofsmokingapprovaldisapprovedisapproval_________(假設(shè)）youarediscussingaprojectwithyourpartner_____hasjustlostanimportantbasketballgameandisinactive.

Longsentence假設(shè)你正在和你的伙伴討論一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，他剛剛輸了一場(chǎng)重要的籃球比賽，很不活躍。who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句whoSupposesuppose/supposingprovidedthat/providing（L39）Onlywhenyougiveseriousconsiderationtotheirpointsviewwillyoubeabletoseewhataccountsfortheiremotionsandempathizewiththem.what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句only+副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首,主句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。①

Only

inthiswaydidIrealizethatIwaswrong.②

Only

byshoutingwasheabletomakehimselfheard.只有通過(guò)這種方式我我才意識(shí)到是我錯(cuò)了。他只有叫喊才能讓別人聽(tīng)到他。只有當(dāng)你認(rèn)真考慮他們的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，你才能了解他們的情緒原因，并與他們產(chǎn)生共鳴。when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句（L43）Onlywhen…willyoubeabletoseewhataccountsfortheiremotionsandempathizewiththem.onaccountof 由于；因?yàn)閛nnoaccount 決不(置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)考慮…… 是……的說(shuō)明(或原因)；(數(shù)量上、比例上)占Thebrainaccounts_____merelythreepercentofbodyweight.Whenaskedforyourviewsaboutyourcurrentjob,_________________youbenegativeaboutit.當(dāng)被問(wèn)及你對(duì)自己目前工作的看法時(shí)，你無(wú)論如何都不能持否定態(tài)度。Crucially,theyhavealsorecognizedtheneedto______________________stovesareactuallyused.最關(guān)鍵的是，他們也認(rèn)識(shí)到必須將爐具的實(shí)際使用方式考慮進(jìn)來(lái)。foronnoaccountmusttakeaccountofthewayinwhichoaccount/consideration 7.…

willalsohelpyoubuildtrustandgainrespect,________(allow)relationshipstobecomemorepositiveandproductive.vt.&vi.獲得；增進(jìn)；到達(dá)；(從……中)受益n.好處，收獲

增加信心/力量/經(jīng)驗(yàn)

得以進(jìn)入/接近某物

從……中受益，獲益She_______________________afteraminuteortwo.一兩分鐘后，她似乎重拾信心。_____________________________enablesustolearnaboutthingsthatwehavenoopportunitytoexperienceindailylife.我們從書(shū)本中獲得的知識(shí)使我們能夠了解日常生活中沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)經(jīng)歷的事情。seemedtogainconfidenceTheknowledgewegainfrombooks（L49）allowinggainconfidence/strength/experiencegainentrance/entry/accesstosth. gainsth.by/fromsth. 1.How

would

the

government______

（作出反應(yīng)）

this

accident？2.Theteacherwillgiveyou_________（反饋）onthetest.3.WewishXieleiallthebestinhernewe_________（事業(yè)）.4.IwasgratefultoAnnaforbeingopenandgivingmetheopportunitytoexplainandc______________themisunderstandingbetweenus.5.Firstly,IholdthefirmbeliefthatIamc____________(有能力的)tosatisfyyourrequirements.6.Thishascausedsomef_______betweenGreeceandBritain,astheGreekgovernmenthasnevergivenupaskingforthereturnofthesemarblestatues.7.Itdoesn'ts______youtohaveyourhaircutshort.8.Nobodywantstooffer___________（同情）toherforherselfishness.reactto

feedbackenterpriseclarifycompetentfrictionsuitsympathyconsolidation:usefulexpressions被解釋為，可以理解為(L2-3) ______________起……的作用（L4） ______________一種……的方式/手段（L4） ______________依賴(lài)，依靠；取決于（L5） ______________面對(duì)面(L9) ______________作為回答（L11） ______________被稱(chēng)為……，被認(rèn)為是……（L11） ______________與……商談/談判（L23） ______________開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，坦誠(chéng)地（L25） ______________beinterpretedasfunctionasameansofbedependentonfacetofaceinresponsebereferredtoasnegotiatewithinastraightforwardmannerExpressions確信；證實(shí)(L27) ______________注意；照應(yīng)（L28） ______________至于，關(guān)于；就……而論（L31） ______________一絲困惑的表情(L33)

______________往前走，前進(jìn)；出發(fā)，離開(kāi)(L35)______________對(duì)……有研究(L36) ______________設(shè)身處地(L38)

______________從某人的角度 (L38)

______________使……從事于（L40） ______________例如(L42)

______________makesurebeattentivetoastowithaconfusedexpressionmoveonbeknowledgeableaboutputyourselfinone’sshoesfromone’sperspectiveengage…in…forinstanceExpressions認(rèn)真考慮（L44） ______________是……的原因；（比例）占（L45） ______________與......共情（L45）______________贊成(L45)

______________適應(yīng)……，做出調(diào)整(L47)

______________使某人能夠做某事(L48) ______________提升與他人的溝通（L49） ______________giveseriousconsiderationtoaccountforempathizewithapproveofmakeadjustmentstoenablesbtodoimproveinteractionwithothersTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Now,thegenetheydiscoveredtodaydoesn'taccountforallthosecases.不過(guò)，他們現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)的基因無(wú)法解釋所