2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：完形填空 練習(xí)二（含解析）

Passage1

Growingup,Iwasfortunatetohavedinnerwithmyfamilyalmosteveryday.

Sometimes,thefamilydinnercircle]toincluderelativesstoppingby.Yet,Iknew

somefriendswhoseparentsgothomeafterdinneroreven2theentireevening.So

I3thequalitytimearoundourkitchentable,whichwitnessedcountlessvaluable

4inmylife.

5,mykidscannotrelatetomychildhoodmemories.Theyhavebeenleftto

6withbabysittersmoretimesthanIwouldliketoadmit.MyhusbandandIhave

7careers.Andweoftenendupstayingattheofficewaypastdinnertime.When

thishappenstoooften,it8thebalanceofourfamily.

Apartfromsufferingfrom9，whatelsecanahardworkingfamilydo?Ithink

wecanalltryto10ourownwaystospendtimetogether.Surelytherearedays

whenI'mtoobusytoshareamealwithmyfamily.ButIwouldmakeeffortsto11

andchatlaterthatday,12settingasidecellphoneseverytime.AndIevenfinda

bedtimereadingwithmykidsmuch13.1amalsoproudtohaveour“bigbreakfast”

routineeverySaturday.Myhusbandservesastheheadchef,andmyyoungerson

14himtomakethebreakfast.

Iamawarethatmysonsaregrowingupquicklyandwillbeoutofthe15

someday.Butnow,Iamhappytohavesomanywonderfulthingsonmyplate.

1.A.widenedB.formed

C.lessenedD.closed

2.A.missedB.avoided

C.enjoyedD?recorded

3.A.wastedB.treasured

C.limitedD.calculated

4.A.showsB.dishes

C?recipesD-moments

5.A.HoweverB?Otherwise

C.ThereforeD.Besides

6.A.sleepB.dine

C.studyD.play

7.A.suitableB.flexible

C.satisfyingD.demanding

8.A.maintainsB?disturbs

C?improvesD-strikes

9.A.fearB.anger

C.guiltD.hunger

10.A.predictB.create

C.evaluateD.accept

11.A.workoutB.calmdown

C.holdonD.catchup

12.A.unwillinglyB.casually

C.consciouslyD.carelessly

13.A.louderB.shorter

C.simplerD.sweeter

14.A.assistsB-guides

C?allowsD.orders

15.A.officeB.kitchen

C.houseD.park

Passage2

Itisn'teverydaythatthefutureandthepastmeetonnationaltelevision.

PeterDavies,a100-year-oldWorldWarIIveteranfromMacclesfield,England

struggledtofind]inhislifeafterhiswifepassedaway.2，whenhisdaughter

suggestedheofferhishelpatthelocalelementaryschool,hedecidedto_3_it.

Peter4atDeanValleyPrimarySchool,Bollington,andheisahugehitwith

allofthechildrenhetutors.Hemakesreadingintoafungame,andhisnew5asa

grandfatherlyfiguremakeshimfeelmore6tohiscommunitythaneverbefore.

“Thekidsare7；theyarelikesponges（海綿）“saidPeter/TmsureIgetmore

outofitthanthe8do.Pmnotthisoldmanwholivesonhisown.I'mpartofthe

9，whichisgreat.Plusmystreet10isextremelygoodbecauseIllbegoing

inthevillageandachildwillshoutout"HelloMr.Davies,'andIfeel12.”

In2023,PeterreceivedaBritishEmpireMedal(BEM)fromKingCharlesIII!

Now,13beingjustfamouslocally,Peterisanationalcelebrity.Herecently

14ontelevisionwiththeyoungestrecipientoftheBEM,18-year-oldauthorand

environmentalistDaraMcAnulty.

“HeistheJ5—，Iamthepast,“PetersaidofDara.,

1.A.meaningB.wisdom

C.standardD.courage

2.A.MeanwhileB.Nevertheless

C-ThereforeD.Moreover

3.A.proveB-explore

C?manageD-attempt

4.A.worksB.volunteers

C?registersD.engages

5.A.reputationB.status

C.postD.state

6.A.connectedB.restricted

C.equalD?inferior

7.A.flexibleB-naughty

C.patientD.great

8.A.heroesB-humans

C-childrenD.adults

9.A.societyB?population

C.communityD-nation

10.A.reactionB.effort

C-devotionD.credit

11.A.anywhereB.nowhere

C.somewhereD.elsewhere

12.A.gratefulB.honored

C-ambitiousD.surprised

13.A.inadditiontoB.insteadof

C.duetoD.inspiteof

14.A.appearedB.performed

C.advertisedD.shared

15.A.prospectB.trend

C.presentD.future

Passage3

JoaoCarlosMartinsisafamouspianistandconductor.However,hiscareerhas

been]andhislifehastakenhiminmanydifferent2

AsateenagerMartinsbegantoperforminconcerts.Butinhislatetwenties,he

hadto3afterbadlybreakinghisarm.Itwasreallyaterribletime.Hecouldn*tlook

atapianoor4listentomusic.5>hedecidedtobecomethemanagerofa

boxer,whowontheworldchampionshiplater.This6Martinstotakeupthepiano

andpractisemuchharder.Sixyearslater,hegavehisfirstconcertattheCarnegieHall,

whichwasthemost]momentofhislife.Heperformedinconcertsforyearsbefore

hehadtoquitbecauseoftheunbearableginhishandscausedbytoomuch9.

Martins,inhisforties,becameapolitician.However,hecouldn'tstandthis

10,soonceagain,hewentbacktothepiano.Allwasgoingwelluntil

somethingunexpected11whileleavingaconcert.He12aseriousbrain

injuryandlostallthemovementinhisrighthand.Again,withgreat13heplayed

justwithhislefthand.Yearslaterhelosttheuseofthelefthandand14himselfa

conductor.Now,inhislateseventies,Martinsisstilltaking15toworkandhas

conductedoverathousandconcerts.,

1.A.smoothB-tough

C.flexibleD.interesting

2.A.culturesB-forms

C-directionsD.levels

3.A.giveupB.setout

C-turnupD.holdout

4.A.stillB.just

C.everD.even

5.A.GenerallyB.Ultimately

C.OccasionallyD.Naturally

6.A.forcedB.promised

C.motivatedD.forbade

7.A.realisticB.emotional

C.strugglingD.striking

8.A.painB.cuts

C.tensionD.sensitivities

9.A.conductingB?playing

C-instructionD.competition

10.A.careerB-popularity

C.conditionD-behavior

11.A.existedB.remained

C?occurredD-continued

12.A.foundB?suffered

C.curedD.nursed

13.A.patienceB.care

C.pleasureD.determination

14.A.fanciedB.considered

C?madeD.chose

15.A.measuresB.chances

C-courageD.trouble

Passage4

In2019,IwasstayingatafitnesscampinThailand.Afterdoing2.5hoursof

kickboxing,Ibegantocough.Thinkingitwasprobablyfromtheintenseworkout,I

brushedoffthe1

Butoverthenextfewhours,Istartedstrugglingto2breatheandmyheart

beganto3.1panickedanddecidedtogethelp.AsIwas4myselftothefront

desk,aThaiwomansawmeandaskedwhatwaswrong.Itriedto5thatIcouldn't

breathe.

Thewomanwasso6.Shewasonthephonewithin10seconds,7acar

togetmetoahospital.AnotherThaiwomancameandtalkedtomeforafewminutes,

8meIwouldbeokayatthehospital.Tenminuteslater,thecarcame.—9_，I

wastakentoadoctor'soffice.Thenursecouldn'tspeakEnglishbut10methe

wholetimesheexaminedme.Thenshe11"bronchitis”（支氣管炎）onherphone

andgavemesomemedications.

WhenIgotbacktothe12,manypeopleaskedmeifIwasokay.They

checkedinonmemultipletimesadayandbroughtmefood.Overthenextweek,I

13.

Itishardtodescribethe_14—thatIfeltatthetime,aswellasthereliefand

thankfulnessIfeltbeingsurroundedbysomany15strangerswhotookcareof

me.Idon'tknowwhatwouldhavehappenedwithoutthem.,

1.A.discomfortB-misfortune

C.tirednessD.challenge

2.A.stillB.also

C.evenD.ever

3.A.beatB.race

C.stopD.warm

4.A.recommendingB.forcing

C.introducingD.dragging

5.A.explainB.claim

C?complainD?argue

6.A.patientB.efficient

C.confidentD.innocent

7.A.purchasingB.driving

C?requestingD?stopping

8.A.assuringB.reminding

C.persuadingD.showing

9.A.CertainlyB.Hopefully

C.ObviouslyD.Thankfully

10.A.tumedtoB.smiledat

C.objectedtoD.staredat

11.A.savedB.marked

C.deletedD.translated

12.A.officeB.home

C?campD.hospital

13.A.recoveredB?escaped

C.retiredD.collapsed

14.A.surpriseB.fear

C.sorrowD.regret

15.A.humorousB.ambitious

C.helpfulD.trustful

Passage5

Asaboy,JohnKerrwantedtobeaparkranger（護(hù)林員）.],hespentfour

decadesatapublicbroadcasting'sstationinBoston.He2attheageof65without

anyparticularpost-careergoalinmind.

Afterseverallazyweeks,hedrovetovisithisfamilybyYellowstone.Ontheway

he3stoppedattheYellowstoneParkFoundation,whichraisedfundsforthe

nationalpark.Asithappened,thefoundationwas_4_peopletoeducateparkguests

onwolves.Kerr5foraninternship（實(shí)習(xí)）.

TosaythatKerrstoodoutintheinterncrowdisamassive6.Mostinterns

werecollegeandevenhighschoolstudents.But,inasense,hehadbeen]forthis

sincehisyouth.Hisoutdooradventureswithhisgrandfatherhadgivenhimaloveof

8，andheoncevolunteeredatthelocalfiredepartmenton9calls.

Fromhisinternship,he10arangersooner,educatingparkvisitors,making

forsafe11betweenguestsandanimals,andrespondingtomedicalemergencies.

He12hisjobofwhathedescribesasoneinthemostbeautifulplaces,and

momentswhenhetreatsavisitortoan13lookatoneofthepark'swolvesorbears

throughhistelescope,an14thatcanmovevisitorstotears.

“Theseare』5_andall-too-raremoments，9,recallsKerr."Ineverforgetthem.”

1.A.InsteadB.Anyhow

C.StillD.Hence

2.A.retiredB.departed

C?graduatedD-resigned

3.A.atrandomB?onpurpose

C?ontimeD-bychance

4.A.helpingB-requiring

C?trainingD-hiring

5.A.signedupB.movedon

C?hangoutD.brokein

6.A.honourB?understatement

C.reliefD..overstatement

7.A.delightedB.determined

C.contentedD?prepared

8.A.travelB-nature

C.driveD.freedom

9.A.businessB.guidance

C.emergencyD.conference

10.A.tumedtoB-wentwith

C?moveduptoD.keptupwith

11.A.encountersB.places

C.tripsD.experiences

12.A.judgesB.treasures

C-admiresD.changes

13.A.openB.anxious

C.up-closeD.all-round

14.A.effdrtB.occasion

C-imaginationD.adventure

15.A.richB.natural

C.urgentD.easy

Passage6

FritzSamwasdrivinghisUbercarwhenhepickedupJemimahWei,whowason

herwaytoLaGuardiaAirport.1Brooklyn'sBed-Stuyneighborhood,Fritzsawa

buildingonfire.

HeaskedJemimahifshe'dmindhimpullingovertocheckitout.WithJemimah's

2_,hewentouttohelp.

Outsideofthebuildingacrowdhad3,andFritzjoinedthemincallingforthe

peopleinsidetocomeout.Andwhensomeonesaidtwopeoplewere4inside,he

wasfacedwiththe5ofstayingsafeoutonthesidewalkorrunningintothe_6

buildingtohelpthosethatremained.

Fritzchosethelatter.He7enteredthesmoke-filledbuildingandwentupthe

stairs.Then,hemetonemanwhosaidhewould8theinstanthepickedup

something9.SoFritzmadeamentalnotethathe'd10themanbefore

headingoutofthebuilding.Goingupanothersetofstairs,he11awomanwho

wastoo12tomove.Hehurriedforwardto13herandheaded

downstairs.Befbreheadingouthimself,Fritzlistenedforthemanhe'd14

seen.Whenheheardmovementdownthestairs,heranbackandrushedthemantothe

15.Backinsidethecar,FritzgotJemimahtothe16,andallintimetocatchher

flight.Whenlanding,she17photosoftheburningbuildingonasocialnetworking

websiteto18herUberhero.Jemimah'sthreadcaughtthe19of

millions,makinghimsopopular.Becauseofhis20Uberhasdecidedtocoverhis

vehiclerentalfeesforayear.

1.A.DrivingthroughB.Lookingfor

C.TalkingaboutD.Movingaround

2.A.paymentB.direction

C.permissionD.urgency

3.A.hesitatedB.gathered

C.passedD.moved

4.A.stillB.already

C.evenD.once

5.A.comparisonB.comment

C.sacrificeD.decision

6.A.strangeB.crowded

C.dangerousD.quiet

7.A.randomlyB.quickly

C.finallyD.patiently

8.A.leaveB.shout

C.returnD.relax

9.A.extraB.valuable

C.safeD.large

10.A.communicatewithB.dependon

C.agreewithD.checkon

11.A.rememberedB.stopped

C.sawD.chose

12.A.angryB.embarrassed

C.regretfulD.frightened

13.A.impressB.support

C.convinceD.control

14.A.previouslyB.frequently

C.eventuallyD.secretly

15.A.centerB.space

C.frontD.entrance

16.A.borderB.harbor

C.airportD.station

17.A.developedB.posted

C.foundD.selected

18.A.confirmB.surprise

C.comfortD.praise

19.A.attentionB.attraction

C.adaptationD.explanation

2O.A.desireB.talent

C.bravery0.responsibility

Passage7

Anoldfarmerhadlivedonthesamefarmallhislife.ltwasreallyagoodfarm

withfertilesoil?butwiththepassingoftheyears,thefarmerbegantothinkthatmaybe

therewassomething]forhim.Everydayhefoundanew2forcriticizing

somefeatureofhisoldfarm.Finally,hedecidedto3it.Helistedthefarmwitha

broker（經(jīng)名己人）whoquickly4anadvertisementemphasizingallthe5of

thefarm.

Whenthebrokerreadtheadtothefarmerforhis6toplaceitinthelocal

paper,thefarmerlistened7.Whenthebrokerhadfinished,thefarmercried

out,"Holdeverything.Fvechangedmy8.I'vebeenlookingforsuchaplaceallmy

life!”

Ithinkyou'll9thateachofus,fromtimetotime,10aboutthingssuch

asourhome,ourcar,orourjob.Ashumanbeings,itis11towantthebestthings

inlife.

Thenexttimeyoufindyourself12therelationshipyouhavewithyour

family,aneighbororafriend,don91worry.Humanrelationshipshavetheirupsand

downs,soitisnaturalto13attimesifyoumightgetonwellwithsomeoneelse.If

youeverfindyourselfinthismood,sitdownina14placeandwritean“obituary

（訃告）“forthat15.Experiencethepowerfulemotionsthatwillsurelyovercome

youwhenyou16havingtosumupalovedone'slifeinafewparagraphsthat

could17anewspaperobituary.Noticehoweasyitistocomeupwithnicethings

tosayabouttheperson.Noticehowmuch18there"was"inthisperson.Someday

youmayactuallyhaveto19thisexercise“forreal”,wipethetearsandthengo

andspendqualitytimewiththatperson.20themomentandrealizehowluckyyou

aretohavesuchaperson.

l.A.cheaperB.better

C.brieferD.easier

l.A.exampleB.method

C.reasonD.place

3.A.moveB.give

C.sellD.keep

4.A.foundB.placed

C.answeredD.prepared

5.A.infbrmationB.advantages

C.sidesD.history

6.A.interestB.decision

C.attemptD.approval

7.A.happilyB.carefully

C.proudlyD.consciously

8.A.suggestionB.style

C.questionD.mind

9.A.agreeB.state

C.proveD.predict

lO.A.worriesB.thinks

C.talksD.complains

ll.A.popularB.suitable

C.vitalD.natural

ll.A.analyzingB.questioning

C.exploitingD.developing

13.A.forgiveB.apologize

C.wonderD.learn

14.A.safeB.quiet

C.familiarD.convenient

15.A.friendB.broker

C.farmerD.person

16.A.avoidB.adopt

C.imagineD.oppose

17.A.addupB.handin

C.putupwithD.fitinwith

18.A.goodnessB.power

C.energyD.effect

19.A.gothroughB.subscribeto

C.setdownD.decideon

2O.A.GraspB.Save

C.EnjoyD.Expect

Passage8

Childrenknowthedifferencebetweenrightandwrongbeforetheyreachtheage

oftwo,accordingtoanewresearch]recently.

Scientistshave2thatbabiesagedbetween19and21monthsunderstand

fairnessandcan3itindifferentsituations.Theysayitisthefirsttimethathaving

a4offairnesshasbeenidentifiedinchildrenatsuchayoung5.

Researcherssaybabieswillwatcha6forlongeriftheythinkitcontains

somethingunfair,sointwoexperimentsthebabieswere7onhowlongthey

watchedalivescenario（情景）aboutfairness.

Inthefirst,19-month-olds8twogiraffepuppets（玩偶）giveneitheratoy

eachorbothtoystooneofthegiraffes.Longerlookingtimes9thatsomething

wasunusualor10tothebaby.Inthisexperiment,three-quartersofthebabies

lookedlongerwhenonegiraffegot11toys.

Inasecondexperiment,twowomen12eachotherwithapileofsmall13

betweenthemandanemptyplasticboxinfrontofeachofthem.Inonescenario,one

woman14putthetoysaway,whiletheotherkeptplaying,butbothwomenwere

given15.Inanotherscenario,bothwomenputthetoysawayandbothgota

reward.The1621-month-oldbabieslookedreliably17whentheworker

andtheslacker（偷懶的人）wererewardedequally.

PsychologistStephanieSloane,wholedthestudyatIllinoisUniversity,said:"We

discoveredthat19and21-month-oldbabieshaveageneral18offairness,and

theycanapplyit19todifferentsituations.99

The20appearinPsychologicalScience,ajournalpublishedbythe

AssociationforPsychologicalScience.

l.A.conductedB.reviewed

C.publishedD.processed

2.A.hopedB.found

C.warnedD.agreed

3.A.applyB.feel

C.proveD.access

4.A.rangeB.matter

C.senseD.combination

5.A.lifeB.market

C.ageD.class

6.A.perfbrmanceB.tape

C.sceneD.play

7.A.timedB.tested

C.educatedD.placed

8.A.receivedB.included

C.tookD.saw

9.A.recommendedB.noted

C.statedD.indicated

lO.A.uniqueB.unexpected

C.difficultD.unknown

ll.A.severalB.other

C.bothD.no

12.A.facedB.helped

C.treatedD.touched

13.A.booksB.stones

C.clothesD.toys

14.A.dutifullyB.simply

C.quicklyD.eventually

X5.A.instructionsB.options

C.creditsD.rewards

16.A.growingB.watching

C.cryingD.sleeping

X7.A.fartherB.longer

C.closerD.deeper

18.A.pattemB.description

C.expectationD.explanation

19.A.directlyB.early

C.creativelyD.appropriately

20.A.limitationsB.requirements

C.theoriesD.findings

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。本文圍繞“共享親子時(shí)光”這一話題展開,

體現(xiàn)親情的可貴。作者感慨，總有一天兒子會(huì)長(zhǎng)大，并且離開家。

1.答案與解析：A根據(jù)后文toincluderelativesstoppingby可知，家里的

餐桌會(huì)擴(kuò)大，以容納這些來(lái)訪的親戚。故選A。

2.答案與解析：A根據(jù)空前parentsgothomeafterdinneroreven...可知，止匕

處和前文形成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。即，父母會(huì)在晚飯時(shí)間之后回家，甚至是錯(cuò)過一整個(gè)晚

上。故選Ao

3.答案與解析：B設(shè)空處前文提到Iknewsomefriendswhoseparentsgot

homeafterdinneroreven2theentireevening。因止匕，作者十分珍惜餐桌旁的

親子時(shí)光。故選B。

4.答案與解析：D根據(jù)空前的qualitytime可知，餐桌旁見證了我人生中

無(wú)數(shù)珍貴的瞬間。故選D。

5.答案與解析：A結(jié)合空前...kitchentable,whichwitnessedcountless

valuable4inmylife與空后Theyhavebeenleftto6withbabysitters可知，

作者小時(shí)候可以和父母共進(jìn)晚餐，但是作者的孩子只能和保姆一起吃晚餐。因此

形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。翻譯為“但是，對(duì)我的孩子們來(lái)說，他們并不能對(duì)我童年的回憶

感同身受"。故選A。

6.答案與解析：B根據(jù)空格前后Theyhavebeenleftto6withbabysitters

moretimesthanIwouldliketoadmit.可知，全文圍繞“一家人共進(jìn)晚餐”這一話題

展開，所以這里指“吃飯”。

7.答案與解析：D根據(jù)設(shè)空前的內(nèi)容，作者和丈夫無(wú)法陪孩子共進(jìn)晚餐與

空后內(nèi)容weoftenendupstayingattheofficewaypastdinnertime可推斷，作者和

丈夫有著要求很高的工作。故選D。

8.答案與解析：B根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容Andweoftenendupstayingattheoffice

waypastdinnertime.Whenthishappenstoooften可知，當(dāng)父母總是無(wú)法陪孩子用

餐時(shí)，就會(huì)打亂家中的平衡。

9.答案與解析：C根據(jù)前文Theyhavebeenleftto6withbabysitters

moretimesthanIwouldliketoadmit可知，我因不能與孩子共進(jìn)晚餐而感到愧疚。

10.答案與解析：B根據(jù)后文chat,bedtimereading和“bigbreakfast"routine

everySaturday可知，作者是在創(chuàng)造自己的方式與孩子度過親子時(shí)光。

11.答案與解析：D根據(jù)空前therearedayswhenFmtoobusytoshareameal

withmyfamily可知，有時(shí)候我無(wú)法和家人一起用餐，所以我會(huì)努力去彌補(bǔ)失去

的親子時(shí)光。

12.答案與解析：C根據(jù)空前Iwouldmakeeffortsto11andchatlater

可知，我會(huì)有意識(shí)地收起手機(jī)，避免外界的干擾。

13.答案與解析：D根據(jù)前文whenI'mtoobusytoshareamealwithmyfamily,

這讓作者認(rèn)為與孩子的睡前閱讀時(shí)光更加地寶貴。

14.答案與解析：A根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容Myhusbandservesastheheadchef可知，

作者的丈夫作為主廚，兒子輔助父親完成早餐。

15.答案與解析：C根據(jù)空前Iamawarethatmysonsaregrowingupquickly

和空后的Iamhappytohavesomanywonderfulthingsonmyplate可知，文章圍繞

“共享親子時(shí)光”這一話題展開，體現(xiàn)親情的可貴。最后一段作者感慨，總有一天

兒子會(huì)長(zhǎng)大，并且離開家。故選C。

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。100歲二戰(zhàn)老兵彼得?戴維斯在妻子去世

后，在女兒的建議下去當(dāng)?shù)匦W(xué)當(dāng)志愿者，與孩子們的接觸讓他重新找到了生活

的意義，也因此成為名人。

1.答案與解析：A句意：彼得?戴維斯是一名來(lái)自英國(guó)麥克爾斯菲爾德的

100歲二戰(zhàn)老兵，他的妻子去世后，他一直在努力尋找生活的意義。根據(jù)本句“after

hiswifepassedaway”可知，妻子去世，他努力尋找生活的意義。

2.答案與解析：C根據(jù)前文“PeterDavies,a100-year-oldWorldWarII

veteranfromMacclesfield,Englandstruggledtofind]inhislifeafterhiswife

passedaway.”可知，妻子去世，他努力尋找生活的意義。因此，當(dāng)女兒給出建議

時(shí)，他決定嘗試。

3.答案與解析：D句意：因此，當(dāng)他的女兒建議他在當(dāng)?shù)匦W(xué)提供幫助時(shí)，

他決定嘗試一下。根據(jù)前文“PeterDavies,a100-year-oldWorldWarIIveteranfrom

Macclesfield,Englandstruggledtofind_1__inhislifeafterhiswifepassedaway.”

可知，妻子去世，他努力尋找生活的意義。因此，當(dāng)女兒給出建議時(shí)，他決定嘗

試。

4.答案與解析：B句意：彼得在伯靈頓的迪恩谷小學(xué)做志愿者，他在他輔

導(dǎo)的所有孩子中都很受歡迎。根據(jù)前文“whenhisdaughtersuggestedheofferhis

helpatthelocalelementaryschool”可知，他的女兒建議他在當(dāng)?shù)匦W(xué)提供幫助，

應(yīng)是志愿者。

5.答案與解析：B句意：他把閱讀變成了一種有趣的游戲，而他作為祖父

人物的新身份讓他比以往任何時(shí)候都更能感受到自己與社區(qū)的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)空后

“asagrandfatherlyfigure”可知，這是一種身份。

6.答案與解析：A根據(jù)前文“Peter4atDeanValleyPrimarySchool,

Boilington,andheisahugehitwithallofthechildrenhetutors.''可知，他是志愿者，

是與社區(qū)有聯(lián)系的。

7.答案與解析：D根據(jù)下文“theyarelikesponges（海綿）”可知，他在夸贊

孩子們很棒。

8.答案與解析：Ckidsare7；theyarelikesponges（海

綿）川可知，他教的是孩子，所以認(rèn)為從這件事中，和孩子們相比，他更受益。

9.答案與解析：C根據(jù)前文“Hemakesreadingintoafungame,andhisnew

5asagrandfatherlyfiguremakeshimfeelmore6tohiscommunitythanever

before.”可知，他因做志愿者和社區(qū)取得了聯(lián)系，應(yīng)是社區(qū)的一員。

10.答案與解析：D根據(jù)本句“becausePllbegoing11inthevillageand

achildwillshoutout"HelloMr.Davies,可知,孩子們很喜歡他，跟他打招呼,

說明他信譽(yù)很好。

11.答案與解析：A根據(jù)本句"achildwillshoutout'HelloMr.Davies,可

知，無(wú)論去任何地方，都有孩子打招呼。

12.答案與解析：B根據(jù)本句“becauseIllbegoing11inthevillageand

achildwillshoutout"HelloMr.Davies,可知，無(wú)論去任何地方，都有孩子打招

呼，他感到榮幸。

13.答案與解析：B句意：現(xiàn)在，彼得不僅是當(dāng)?shù)氐拿?，而且是全?guó)的

名人。根據(jù)本句"Peterisanationalcelebrity”可知，不僅是當(dāng)?shù)孛恕?/p>

14.答案與解析：A句意：最近，他與最年輕的BEM獲得者、18歲的作

家和環(huán)保主義者達(dá)拉?麥克納爾蒂一起出現(xiàn)在電視上。根據(jù)空后“ontelevision”可

知，應(yīng)是出現(xiàn)在電視上。

15.答案與解析：D根據(jù)第一段"Itisn'teverydaythatthefutureandthepast

meetonnationaltelevision.”可知，首尾呼應(yīng)。

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹的是著名的鋼琴家和指揮家

JoaoCarlosMartins在職業(yè)生涯中艱苦奮斗的經(jīng)歷。

1.答案與解析：B句意：然而，他的事業(yè)一直很艱難，他的生活把他帶向

了許多不同的方向。根據(jù)however表轉(zhuǎn)折以及下一段“afterbadlybreakinghisarm”

可知，他的事業(yè)一直很艱難。

2.答案與解析：C根據(jù)下一段“AsateenagerMartinsbegantoperformin

concerts9\"hedecidedtobecomethemanagerofaboxer”和"Martinstotakeupthe

pianoandpractisemuchharder”可知，他的生活把他帶向了許多不同的方向。

3.答案與解析：A句意：但在他快30歲的時(shí)候，他的手臂嚴(yán)重骨折，不

得不放棄。根據(jù)下文“badlybreakinghisarm”可知，他的手臂嚴(yán)重骨折，不得不

放棄。

4.答案與解析：D句意：他不能看鋼琴，甚至不能聽音樂。A.still仍然；

B.just只是；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.even甚至。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)istentomusic”可知，此處是

程度上遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，即他不能看鋼琴，甚至不能聽音樂。

5.答案與解析：B根據(jù)下文“hedecidedtobecomethemanagerofaboxer”

可知，最終，他決定成為一名拳擊手經(jīng)理。

6.答案與解析：C根據(jù)上文“hedecidedtobecomethemanagerofaboxer,

whowontheworldchampionshiplater"和下文"totakeupthepianoandpractisemuch

harder”可知，Martins后來(lái)獲得世界冠軍，這激發(fā)他拿起鋼琴，更加努力地練習(xí)。

7.答案與解析：D根據(jù)上文“hegavehisfirstconcertattheCarnegieHall”可

知，他在CarnegieHall舉辦了自己的第一場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)，這是他一生中最引人注目的

時(shí)亥L

8.答案與解析：A根據(jù)上文“hehadtoquit"和下文"inhishands”可知，他雙

手疼痛，所以不得不退出。

9.答案與解析：B根據(jù)上文“Heperformedinconcertsforyears”可知，他因

為演奏太多而導(dǎo)致雙手難以忍受疼痛而不得不退出。

10.答案與解析：A根據(jù)上文“becameapolitician”可知，他無(wú)法忍受政治

家這個(gè)職業(yè)。

11.答案與解析：C根據(jù)下文“aseriousbraininjuryandlostallthemovement

inhisrighthand”可知，一切都很順利，直到離開音樂會(huì)時(shí)發(fā)生了意想不到的事情。

12.答案與解析：B根據(jù)下文“aseriousbraininjury”可知，他遭受了嚴(yán)重的

腦損傷。

13.答案與解析：D根據(jù)下文“heplayedjustwithhislefthand”可知，他再

一次堅(jiān)定地只用左手演奏，withdetermination意為"堅(jiān)決地”。

14.答案與解析：C根據(jù)下文“aconductor”可知，多年后，他不能使用左手，

成為了一名指揮，空格處意為“使成為”。

15.答案與解析：D根據(jù)上文“inhislateseventies”可知，年近七旬的Martins

仍在努力工作，taketroubletodo意為“不辭辛苦地做...

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在泰國(guó)參加一個(gè)健

康營(yíng)地時(shí)突發(fā)疾病，呼吸困難，但在一些樂于助人的陌生人的幫助下作者被送往

醫(yī)院，并很快恢復(fù)健康。如果沒有他們，不知道事情會(huì)怎樣。

1.