八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中真題分類匯編閱讀短文回答問(wèn)題

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中真題分類匯編

專題08閱讀短文回答問(wèn)題

姓名：班級(jí)：學(xué)號(hào)：

Whatispeerpressure（壓力）？Peoplewhoarethesameageasyou,likeyourclassmates,arecalledpeers.

Whentheytrytoinfluence（影響）youtoact,ortomakeyoudosomething,ifscalledpeerpressure.Everyone

hastodealwith（處理）it,eventheolderpeople.

Theinfluenceofpeerpressure

Peerscanhaveagoodinfluenceoneachotherwhentheyareencouragedtodosomethingpositiveor

pushedtogrowinabeneficialway.Youmightadmire（羨慕）afriendwhoisalwaysgoodatsportsandtryto

bemorelikehimorher.Maybeyouwanttomakeothersexcitedaboutyournewfavoritebook,andnow

everyone'sreadingit.

Ontheotherhand,sometimespeersinfluence（影響）eachotherinbadways.Negativepeerpressure

involves（包含）pressuretodosomethingdangerousordamagingtothemselvesorothers.Forexample,afew

kidsinschoolmighttrytogetyoutocutclasswiththemwhenyoushouldstudyatschoolorakidinthe

neighborhoodmightwantyoutoshoplift（在商店行竊）withhim.

Whydopeoplegivein（屈月艮）topeerpressure?

Somekidsgiveintopeerpressurebecausetheywanttobeliked,orbecausetheyworrythatotherkids

maylaughatthemiftheydon'tgoalongwiththegroup.Othersmaygoalongbecausetheywanttotry

somethingnew.Theideathat"everyonehastodoit“mayinfluencesomekidstoleavetheircommonsense

（常識(shí)）behind.

Howtowalkawayfrompeerpressure

Chooseyourfriendswisely.Ifyouchoosefriendswhodon'tsmokecigarettes,orlie（說(shuō)謊），thenmaybe

youwon'tdothesethingseither.

Evenifyouhavepeerpressurewhileyou'realone,therearestillthingsyoucando.Youcanbeaway

frompeerswhopressureyoutodosomethingwrong.Youcansay"no"tothemandwalkaway.

Atlast,ifyougoontohavepeerpressureandyou'refindingitdifficulttodealwith,talktosomeoneyou

dependon.

1.Doeseveryonehavetodealwithpeerpressure?

2.Whatdoesnegativepeerpressureinvolve?

3.Whydokidshavetogiveintopeerpressure?

4.Howmanywaysaretalkedabouttobeawayfrompeerpressure?

5.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

y%

shadowpuppetplay

TheChineseshadowpuppetplayisanoldart.Itisusuallyplayedbyfivepeople.Onemovesthepuppets,

onesingsandtheotherthreepeopleplaymusic.

It'ssaidthatitappearedinChinaover2,000yearsagoduringtheHanDynasty（朝代）.Afterthewifeof

theEmperor（皇帝）HanWudidiedofillness,theemperorwasverysad.Oneday,amancalledLiShaoweng

sawchildrenplayingwithdollsandtheshadowsofthedollsweredancingonthewall.Sohecameupwithan

ideatohelpHanWudi.Hewentbackhomeandmadeapuppetoftheemperor'swife.Heputsticksonthe

puppefshandsandfeettomakeiteasytomove.

Whennightcame,heputupacloth,lit（點(diǎn)燃）acandle（蠟燭）andinvitedtheemperortositbeforethe

cloth.LiShaowengmovedthepuppetbehindthecloth.Theemperorfeltlikehewasseeinghiswifeagainand

wasveryhappy.Afterthattheshadowpuppetplaybecametheemperor'sfavoritehobby.Thousandsofyears

havepassed,buttheshadowpuppetplayisstillpopular.Anditislovedbymoreandmorepeoplealloverthe

world.

6.IstheChineseshadowpuppetplayanoldart?

7.WhendidtheChineseshadowpuppetplayappear?

8.WhocameupwithanideatohelpHanWudi?

9.WhydidHanWudibecomehappywhileseeingthepuppet?

10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

Ifstruethatyoucanlearnnewwordswhenyoureadorlisten,butyoushouldalsostudynewwords

seriously.HereareafewthingsIdo.

Makeflashcards.Ifindthisisreallythebestwaytolearnnewwords.Makesomesmallcardsandwrite

thewordsononesideandeitherthewordsinyourlanguageorthemeaningineasyEnglishontheotherside

andtestyourself.Tomakethiswork,youhavetoreviewasoftenaspossible.

Makesentenceswiththenewwords.Thisisgreatifyoucanasksomeonetocheckthem.Itisalso

greattomakeupcrazysentences.Inthatwayyouwon'tforgetthem!Ialsocollectexamplesentencesofthe

wordsI'mtryingtolearn.IfIseethewordfromabook,Iwritedownthesentence.

Makeupamnemonic(助記符號(hào)).Amnemonicisawaytoremembersomething,likeashortstory.

Forexample,ifIwanttoremembertheJapaneseword“yukkuri”(whichmeans“slowly"),Icouldthink

abouttheEnglishwords"you"and"curry”,andmaybeimaginesomeoneeatingaplateofcurryvery,very

slowly!

PutsignswithEnglishwordsonthingsinyourhouse.Forexample,Iputtheword“kitchen“onthe

kitchendoor.Theproblemisthatitworksforawhileandthenyougetusedtothewordsandforgettoread

them!

11.Isitgreattomakeupcrazysentences?

12.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthebestwaytolearnnewwords?

13.Howmanywaysoflearningnewwordsarementioned?

14.Whatistheproblemforuswithputtingsignsonthings?

15.Whatisthepassageabout?

任務(wù)型閱讀。

Huaping,Yunnan,isoneofthepoorestareasinChina.However,oneschooltherehasmadeabig

difference.Morethan1,800poorgirlswenttouniversitieswiththehelpoftheschool.

TheschoolwasbuiltbyZhangGuimei.ZhangbegantoteachinHuapingtwentyyearsago.Manyofher

girlstudentswoulddisappearjustbeforetheyfinishedtheirstudies.Zhangwantedtoknowwhy.Shelearned

thatthesegirlswerefromverypoorfamilies.Theywereforced（被迫）toworkatayoungage."Ireallywant

tostudy,“onegirlcriedandtoldZhang.

Zhangwantedtochangethis.Shecollectedmoneyand,in2008,builttheHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.

ItisChina?sfirstandonlyfreehighschoolforgirls."Youarewelcomehereifyouwanttostudy.^^saidZhang.

Ifstiringtorunsuchaschool.Zhangisnowinpoorhealthafteralltheseyearsofhardwork.Shehasto

takemanydifferentpills（藥）everyday.However,shestillputsinallhertimeandeffortbecausetheschool

andthestudentsaremoreimportanttoherthananythingelse.Zhangisreallylikeabeacon（燈塔）ofhopefor

theyounggirlsinHuaping.

16.Wouldmanyofthegirlstudentsdisappearjustbeforetheyfinishedtheirstudies?

17.Howmanypoorgirlswenttouniversitieswiththehelpoftheschoolaccordingtothepassage?

18.HowdidZhangGuimeichangethegirls9destiny（命運(yùn)）？

19.DoyouthinkZhangGuimeiislikeabeaconofhopeforyounggirlsinHuaping?Whyorwhynot?

閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。

Physicalexerciseisgoodforourmind,bodyandspirit.Today,exercisethroughonlinevideosis

becomingverypopular.SincetheInternetiswidelyused,it'sveryeasyforustodoso.Thatmeanswecan

exerciseanytimeanywhere.

Oneofmyfriends,LinFei,followedshortvideostodoexerciseeveryday."Withthesevideos,Ifeellike

exercisingwithalotofpeople,andit'senjoyable.^^shesaid.Anotherfriendofmine,Michael,toldmethat

exercisevideosaremoretime-savingthangyms（健身房）.“Withexercisevideos,Idon'tneedtogotothe

gym.Idon'tneedtopayforthegyms,either.

Withtheirexamples,Idecidedtogiveitatry.WhenItoldmyplantomyeldersisterLinda,aP.E.

teacher,shewasalittleworriedaboutexercisevideos.

“Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelazytoexerciseforalongtime.Evenworse,you

maygethurtwhenyoudowrongexercise^^mysistersaidtome."Well,ifyoureallywanttohaveatry,

chooserightvideos.Thafsveryimportant.Andthenaskyourfriendsforadvice.Youshouldtrydifferent

waystoexercisetobehealthy.9,

20.Domanypeopleexercisethroughonlinevideostoday?

21.Whatistheauthor's（作者）eldersister?

22.WhydidLindaworryaboutonlineexercisevideos?

23.Wouldyouliketotryonlinevideostoexercise?Whyorwhynot?

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

Themeaningoflifeiswhatwechooseittobe.ToJiangBing,amanfromWeinan,ShaanxiProvince,

lifejustmeanslivingandhelpingothers.Suffering（受苦）fromALS（漸凍癥）formorethan30years,Jiang

hasneverlosthisloveforlife.Whafsmore,hetaughtmorethan200childrenforfreefbrovertwentyyears.

Attheageof16,JiangBingfelltothegroundonthewaytoschoolandwasunabletostandupagain.

Onedoctortoldhimthathehadadisease（疾?。﹖hatwashardtocure（治愈）andsuggestedgivingup

searchingfortreatment.Surprisingly,Jianghadnofearordespair（絕望）atthattime.Hekeptstudyingevery

morningandcherished（珍視）everymoment,spendingonedaylikeitwasamonth.

ThoughJiangcouldn,tenterauniversityhimselfbecauseofthedisease,hesucceededinteachinghis

youngersisterandhelpinghergetintoauniversityin1994.Notuntilthendidthepeoplelivinginthe

communityrealizethatthespecialmancouldteachtheirchildren.

Sotheyaskedhimforhelp.Thenextyear,Jiangstartedhelpingchildrenwiththeirstudies.Apartfrom

theschoolsubjects,healsotaughtthemartandclaysculpture（泥塑）.Heoncetaught24childreninone

singleclass,allforfree.

Todaymanyofthechildrenthathetaughtgraduatedfromuniversity.ZhaoFeiyu,astudentwhoonce

receivedJiang?shelp,runsanarttrainingschoolnow."Hetaughtuswiselyandcarefully,andtooknomoney,

"hesaid,"Heismyteacherandfriend.^^

24.IsJiangBingfromWeinan,JiangxiProvince?

25.WhathappenedtoJiangBingattheageof16?

26.WhowasthefirstpersontoenterauniversitywiththehelpofJiangBing?

27.Whatdidheteachchildrenapartfromtheschoolsubjects?

28.Whatcanyoulearnfromhisstory?

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

Sometimestheworldmayfeellikeanunhappyplace.However,youcanmakeadifference.Ifyoumake

evenapersonsmiletoday,youcanhelpmakethisworldabetterplace.Hereisalistofideastohelpyou.

Sendahandwrittenletter.Inthisagewhereeverythingissentbyemail,itisashocktoreceivealetter

throughthepost.Writingafewwordsonpapertoafriendisaneasywaytomakeonesmile.Evenapostcard

withacoupleofsentencescouldreallymakesomeone'sday-allforthepriceofastamp!

Volunteer.Volunteeringisoneofthenicestthingsyoucando.Itrequires（需要）sometimeandresearchto

findtheperfectprojectbeforevolunteering.Therearesomanychances,soyouaresuretofindonethatis

rightforyou.Anditdoesn'tnecessarilyhavetotakeupallyourtime——itcouldbeonceaweekoracoupleof

timesayear.

Makesomethingforaspecialperson.Whetheryou'recreativeornot,takingtimetomakesomethingfor

someoneelseshowshowmuchyouappreciate（感激）them.Evenifyouthinkyouarenotcreative,the

receiverwillfeelluckytogetsuchaspecialgiftthatyouputyourtimeinto.Someideascouldincludeacard,

painting,drawing,song,poemorcake!

Tellsomeone“Iloveyou”.Itcanbeanyone-afamilymemberorafriend.Youdon'tevenhavetosay"I

loveyou”.Perhapsyoucantellafriendthatyouappreciatealltheyaretoyou,orremindyourmumthatyou

loveher.Sometimes,inourbusylives,weforgettotakeamomenttotellpeoplewhattheymeantous.

29.Iswritingafewwordsonpaperaneasywaytomakeafriendsmile?

30.Whatdoesitrequiretofindtheperfectprojectbeforevolunteering?

31.Howwillthereceiverfeeltogetaspecialgift?

32.Whatdowesometimesforgettodoinourbusylives?

33.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。

Nowadays,alotofstudentsareinterestedinropejumping（跳繩）.Ifsaneasywaytolearnropejumping.

Youcanjumpaloneorwithyourclassmates.Ifyoujumpalone,youwillneedashortropeanditwillbejust

longenoughforyourheight（身高）.

Whenyoustarttojump,youmustturntheropeslowlyandhighenoughtoletyoujumpfreelyandsafely.

Ropejumpingisnotonlygreatfun,butalsoagreatexercise.Nowadays,studentsusuallyspendalotoftime

ontheirstudy,andtheydon'thaveenoughtimetodosports.Thebestwaytosolvetheproblemistogetthem

tojumpandplay,andropejumpingdoesthisverywell.

Inourschool,eachstudenthasarope.TheycanjumpinP.Eclassesorafterclass.Itisveryinteresting

toseehowlongtheycanjump.Inropejumpingtimingmeansturningtheropeslowlyenoughforyoutojump

overattherighttimewithoutstriking（撞擊）yourfeet.

34.Isitaneasywaytolearnropejump?

35.Whatdoyouneedifyoujumpalone?

36.Whydon'tstudentshaveenoughtimetodosports?

37.Doyouthinkexercisewillbemorepopular?Whyorwhynot?

Ifyoulikeunusualplaces,youshouldvisittheHebridesIslands（島）.Notmanypeopleliveonthese

islandsinthenorthwestofScotland.Thelandisnotgoodforfarming.Ifsonlygoodforkeepingsheep.The

wintersarelong,cold,andwet.It'shardtomakealivingontheHebrides,butforavisitor,theseislandscan

beveryspecial.

They'renotforeveryone,however.Eveninsummeritiscoolandwindy.Thewateristoocoldfor

swimming.Therearenoforests,andthereareonlyafewtreesandgreenfields.Insteadoffields,therearejust

rocks（巖石）andsmallplants.Thehills,too,arejustpilesofrocks.Sometimestheview（風(fēng)景）lookslike

picturesofthemoon.

Butthereisbeautyinthisplace.Fromthebeachyoucanoftenseeallthewaytotherockyhills.From

thehillsyoucanseefarouttootherislandsandtheopenocean（海洋）.Thecolors,too,arespecial.Blueis

everywhere.It'sintheskyandintheocean.Itisinthetinyflowersthatgrowonthehills.Inthespringthere

isalsogreeninthehills.Inthesummerandfallthehillsaremorepurple.Oftentheairissoftandgraywith

cloudsandrain.

Ontheseislandsyoucanforgetabouttherestoftheworld.Theeveningsarequiet.Therestaurantsclose

early,andthereisn'tanynightlife.VisitorsstayataguesthouseoraBedandBreakfast.Thisisthebestway

tolearnaboutlifeontheislands.Theislandersareoftenfriendly,andtheyliketotalk.

Ifyouwanttomeetislanders,youcanalsotrythepubs（酒吧）oreventheshops.Peopleareinnohurry

here.Theyliketochatabouttheweatherorthefishing.Therearealsosometouristshops,butnotmany.They

selltheusualtouristthings.Theyalsosellsomebeautifulclothesmadeofwoolfromtheislands.

DonotcometotheHebridesforshopping.Cometowalkintheclean,coolair.Comeforthequietbeauty

andfortheviews.

38.AretheremanypeoplelivingontheHebridesIslands?

39.HowistheweatherontheHebridesIslandsinsummer?

40.Wherecanyouseeotherislandsandtheopenocean?

41.Whatdotheislandersliketochatabout?

42.Whatattracts（吸引）youmostontheHebridesIslands?Why?

任務(wù)型閱讀

TerryFox,aHero（英雄）

TerryFoxwasayoungCanadianmanwhohadbonecancer（骨癌）.Hisrightlegwasamputated（截肢）,

buthedidnotgiveup.Hedecidedtohelpotherswhohavegotcancer.HisdreamwastorunacrossCanadato

raisemoneyforcancerresearch.Withhisrightartificialleg,TerryFoxbegantheruncalledthe“Marathonof

Hope”.TerryFoxstartedhisruninSTJohn's,Newfoundland.Heplannedtorun8,000kilometersacross

CanadatoVancouver.Hethoughtthattherunwouldlastaboutsixmonths.OnAugust31st,1980,justoutside

ofThunderBay,Ortario,TerryFoxhadterriblechestpains（胸痛）.Thecancerhadreturned.Hehadtogiveup

hisrunandreturntothehospitalfortreatment（治療）.

Terrycouldnotfinishhisrunbecausethecancerhadspreadinhisbody.OnJune28th,1981,TerryFox

died.However,hisdreamdidn'tdie.TerryFoxreceivedmanymorehonours（榮譽(yù)）followinghisdeath.

Manyschools,buildings,roadsandparksaroundthecountryhavebeennamedinFox'shonour.OnCanada

Dayin1999,FoxwasnamedCanada'sgreatestheroinanationalsurvey.Eventoday,peopleadmire（贊賞）

TerryFoxandforwhathedid.Hedidnotthinkhewasahero.Hesaid,“Ijustwishpeoplewouldrealizethat

anythingispossibleifpeopletry,dreams（夢(mèng)想）aremadeifpeopletry.”

43.DidTerryFoxhavecancer?

44.WhatwasTerryFox'sdream?

45.HowmanykilometersdidTerryFoxplantorun?

46.WhendidTerryFoxdie?

47.WhydopeoplethinkTerryFoxisahero?

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

Formorethanseventyyears,psychologists（心理學(xué)家）andteachershavestudiedthelink（聯(lián)系）between

theplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeaspeopleandlearners.

Attheback

Peopleoftenthinkthatstudentswhositatthebackarelazy（懶惰的）.Butsomeresearcherssayitisnot.

Infact,shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecausetheyprobablywon'tspeakmuch.Inbigclassrooms,it

canbehardtoseetheboardandhearwhattheteacherissaying.Thiscouldbethereasonwhystudentswho

sithereoftengetlowergradesontestsandexams.

Attheside

Studentswhochoosetositonthesidesoftheclassroomareusuallygentle（文靜的）andthoughtful.They

areusuallyinterestedinclass.Theylikewatchingandlisteningbuttheydon'tlikejoiningin.Thesestudents

areusuallyalsoverygoodattakingnotes.Thesepeopleusuallygetgoodgradesinschoolandareinterested

inlearning.

Inthemiddle

Doyousitinthemiddleoftheclassroom?Thenyouprobablylikeyourteacher.Youprobablyalsohave

agoodrelationshipwithyourclassmates.Caring,outgoing,andcheerfulstudentsusuallychoosetositinthe

middle.Theyareusuallyserious（認(rèn)真的）aboutlearningandfeeldisappointed（失望的）withlowgradeson

testsandexams.

Atthefront

Studentsatthefrontusuallywanttodiscussthingswiththeteacherandareoftenveryinterestedinthe

subject.Theywanttobeinthebestplacetoseeandheareverythingtheteacherdoesandsays.Butitcanbe

difficulttoseeandhearwhatotherstudentsdoandsayinclass.

Now,thinkaboutwhereyousitandhowyoufit.

48.Whydoshystudentsoftenchoosethebackrow?

49.Arethestudentswhositatthesideusuallygoodattakingnotes?

50.Wheredostudentsprobablysitiftheyliketheirteacher?

51.Wheredoyoulikesittingintheclassroom?Why?（Writeatleasttworeasons.）

AgathaChristie（阿加莎?克里斯蒂）isoneofthemostpopularwritersofalltime.Aboutfourbillion

copiesofherbookshavebeensold.Andtheyhavebeentranslatedinto103languages.Sheisoftencalledthe

queenofthe"whodunit”.Awhodunitisastorythatstartswithacrime（3日罪），usuallymurder（兇殺）.Then

themaincharacterofthestorytriestodiscoverwhodidit（orwho-done-it）.ReadersloveAgathaChristie's

storiesbecausetherearelotsofcluesandpuzzlesforthemtothinkaboutastheyread.Hertwomostfamous

charactersaretheBelgiandetectiveHerculePoirotandtheelderlyamateur（業(yè)余的）detectiveMissMarple.

Christiealwayswroteaboutplacesthatsheknew,likeTorquay,theEnglishtownwhereshewasbornin1890.

AgathaChristiediedin1976butherbookscontinuetobepopulartoday.Foroneweekeveryyear,lovers

ofherstoriescangototheAgathaChristieFestivalinTorquay.Peopledressupinclothesfromthe1920sand

1930s,likecharactersinherstories.Jazzbandsplayatteapartiesandtherearedinnersonoldtrainsandatold

countryhouses."Murder“iseverywhere,andvisitorshavealotoffuntryingtodiscoverwhothe"killer”

is一orwhodunit.

52.HowmanycopiesofAgatheChristie'sbookshavebeensold?

53.Whatisawhodunit?

54.WhoarethetwomostfamouscharactersinAgatheChristie'sbooks?

55.WhenandwherewasAgatheChristieborn?

56.AgatheChristie'sbooksarenotpopulartoday,arethey?

57.Ifyouhaveachance（機(jī)會(huì)），willyoutakepartintheAgathaChristieFestival?Why?

GettingCreativewithcrime

AnexperimentcarriedoutatNewcastleUniversityaimedatreducingthenumberofbiketheftshas

producedsomeunusualresults.Themostefficientwayofstoppingpeoplefromstealingbikesseemsalmost

toosimpletobetrue.Ifyouwanttopersuadethievesnottoact,makethemfeelthey'rebeingwatched!

Postersshowingalargepairofeyeswereputupnearthreebikeracksattheuniversity,whileotherbike

rackshadnoposters.Theresearchersexplainedthatthenumberoftheftsdecreasedby62percentcompared

tothepreviousyearatrackswithposters.However,attheotherracks,theftsactuallyincreasedby63percent.

Expertsclaimthatclearlyvisibleimagesofeyesmakepeoplefeelthey'rebeingwatched.Theysaythatweall

carewhatotherpeoplethinkaboutusandthafswhywebehavebetterwhenwethinksomeoneislooking.

Nowofficialshaveagreedtocarryoutsimilarprojectsattrainstationsalloverthecountry.

The“gianteyes^^posterisn'ttheonlyunusualmethodbeingusedtotryandfightcrimeonUKstreets.In

theEastMidlandscityofLeicester,policeareinvitingpeopletomakelargewoollyballsandhangthemupin

treesaroundthearea.Theyhopethatthesecolourfuladditionstoneighbourhoodswillhelpcreateasafer

placetolive.Thethinkingbehindtheideaisthatifyoucreateapleasantenvironment,peoplearemorelikely

tobehavebetter.uWeliveinaworldwhereoureverymoveisbeingwatchedbyCCTVcameras”,oneofthe

organiserstoldus."Thecamerasaretheretodeter（威懾）possiblecriminals,buttheycomeataprice,and

manypeopledon'tlikebeingwatched24hoursaday.Webelievethere'sanotherway.Wewanttoencourage

peopletotakemoreprideinwheretheylive.^^

However,notallresidentsarehappy-manyrefusetobelieveitwillmakeanydifference.They're

demandingthatthepolicedomoretoreducetroubleinthearea.Onelocalresidenttoldus,Irecommendthat

thepolicestopwastingtheirtimeonmadplanslikethisanddosomerealpolicing.Weneedtoseemore

policemenwalkingaroundourstreets,especiallyatnight.

58.Whatisthemostefficientwayofpersuadingthievesnottoact?

59.Wherewerethe"gianteyes“postersplaced?

60.Whydidthenumberoftheftsdecreaseatrackswithposters?

61.WhatarethedisadvantagesofCCTVcameras?

62.Whatdoes"this"inthelastparagraphreferto?

63.Doyoubelievethesecondmethodwillwork?Whyorwhynot?

閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題（請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。

Once,therelivedawiseman.Hisson,however,hadnogoalinlifeandwasn'thappy.

Astheyearspassed,themanwasmoreandmoreworried.Oneday,hehandedhissonamapandsaid,"I

wantyoutogoandfindatreasure.95

Thesonsetouteagerly.Hetravelledreallyfar,acrossforestsandmountains.Finally,hereachedthe

placeandbegantodig.Heduganddug,butnothingwasfound.Tiredandsad,hedecidedtogobackhome.

Onhiswayback,henoticeddancingbirdsandbeautifulflowers.Hemethappyfarmersinthefields.He

foundeverythingnice!

Hegothome,andhisfatherasked,"Howwasyourjourneytotheplace?Didyouenjoyit?”

“Ofcoursenot!IwasworriedthatsomeoneelsewouldfindthetreasurebeforeIdid.ButIreallyenjoyed

thejourneybackhomeandforgotthepainofnotfindingthetreasure.Thesoncontinuedtotellhisfather

whathenoticedonhiswayback.

“Nicethingsarealwaysthere/5thefathersmiled."Myson,Iwantyoutohaveagoal.Ifyoudon'thavea

goal,youwon'tsetout.Butifthegoalistheonlythinginyourmind,you'llmisssomethingniceandwon't

behappy.Soremember:Ifsimportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell.^^

64.Whydidthemanworryabouthisson?（不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞）

65.Whatdidthesonthinkofeverythingonhiswayback?（不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞）

66.Whatdidthemanwanthissontoremember?（不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞）

“Fall”and"Auturmn”

WhatseasonisitinOctober?IfyouaskpeoplefromUK,theywilltellyouit's"autumn”.Butifyougo

toUS,youwillfindthatpeopleuse"autumn“oratfalF,.

AccordingtoD,bothwordshavebeenaroundforalongtime,butneitherofthemwasfirst

todescribethisseason.Duringthisseason,cropswouldbecomeripe（成熟）andfarmerswouldhaveabig

harvest.SoinOldEnglish,thisseasonwassimplycalled“harvest”.

Then,inthe1600s,morepeoplelefttheirfarmsandmovedtocities.Withfewerpeoplefarming,the

word“harvest“becamelessuseful.Englishspeakersneededadifferentnamefortheseason.Theyknew

leavesfellfromtreesduringtheseason,sopeoplestartedcallingit"thefalloftheleaf',or"fhll"forshort.

Butattheendofthe1600s,autumn,fromtheFrenchword“autompne“andtheLatin"autumnus”,came

toEnglish.6TalF,asthewordforthisseasondisappearedslowly.

Atthesametime,peopleinUKweremakingtheirfirsttriptoNorthAmerica.Theybroughtthewords

atfalF,and“autumn“withthem.ThafswhytodayAmericanshavetwonamesforoneseason.

67.WhatdopeoplecalltheseasoninOctoberinUK?

68.Whydidpeoplecallthisseason"harvest“inOldEnglish?

69.Whendid"harvest"becomelessuseful?

70.Whatwordreplaced“harvest”？

71.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

Anewreportfromauniversitysays80%oftheworld'steensdon'tgetenoughexerciseeveryday.The

reportwasbasedon（基于）aresearchdonewithabout2millionstudentsaged11to17aroundtheworld.

Accordingtothereport,activitystandards（水平）aredifferentindifferentcountriesandtheyarealsodifferent

betweenboysandgirls.

Whydon'tteensgooutforexercise?Onemainreasonisthattheyalwayshavetechnologyproductsin

theirhandsoraroundthem.Theyspendtoomuchtimeonsmartphones,computersandTVsintheirfreetime.

Manyteensfinditveryhardtopullthemselvesawayfromthesedevices（設(shè)備）.Thereportsaysthatyoung

peopleneedtodolessinthedigitalworldbutmoreintherealworld.Itadviseskidstogetatleastanhourof

exerciseeveryday.Thiscouldincluderunning,biking,playingsports,ormanyotheroutdooractivities.

Moreandmoreresearchshowsthatexercisenotonlyhelpsthebody,butalsohelpsthebrain.Besides,

doingsportshelpskidstomakefriends.Mark,asportsfan,startedtoplayfootballwhenhewassixyearsold.

Heusedtobeshyandweak,butnowhehasbecometallerandstronger.Hegetstoknowtheimportanceof

communicatingwithhisteammatesandhowtolearnfrommistakesandfailure.Andhehasmadelotsof

friendswiththesameinterest.

Theyoftenhavefootballtrainingontheplayground.Theyhavemoretotalkaboutandenjoythe

happinessaftertraining.

72.Howma