美國(guó)萊姆病發(fā)病情況分析報(bào)告-外文版培訓(xùn)課件2024.7temu

POLITICS

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SOCIETYLymediseaseintheU.S.CHAPTER

01OverviewNumberofcasesofnotifiablevector-bornediseasesintheU.S.in2021,bydiseaseNumberofcasesofvector-bornediseaseU.S.2021,bydiseaseNumberofreportedcases4,000

6,00002,0008,0008,16210,00012,00014,00016,00018,000Anaplasmosis/Ehrlichiosis(tick-borne)Babesiosis(tick-borne)2,429Chikungunya(mosquito-borne)

35Dengue(mosquito-borne)Easternequineencephalitis(mosquito-borne)Lymedisease(tick-borne)182516,211Malaria(mosquito-borne)1,503Plague(flea-borne)4Powassan(tick-borne)

25SpottedFeverRickettsia(tick-borne)*

43St.Louisencephalitis(mosquito-borne)

17Tularemia(tick-borne)162WestNilevirus(mosquito-borne)2,9063Description:In2021,therewerearound16,211confirmedcasesofLymedisease,makingitthemostcommonvector-bornediseaseintheUnitedStates.Lymediseaseistransmittedtohumansthroughticks.Themostcommonmosquito-bornediseaseintheU.S.atthattimewasWestNilevirus.Thisstatisticdisplaysthenumberofcasesofnotifiablevector-bornediseasesintheU.S.in2021,bydisease.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStatesSource(s):CDC(NNDSS)Numberoftick-bornediseasecasesreportedintheU.S.from2004to2022Tick-bornediseasecasesreportedintheU.S.2004-202275,00065,00055,00071,34659,35050,86349,82548,61047,74346,23143,65442,64945,00035,00025,00015,00040,79539,99340,11936,17734,89031,80826,80026,07323,77022,5272004

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20224Description:Thisgraphshowsthetotalnumberoftick-bornediseasecasesreportedintheU.S.from2004to2022.Intheyear2004,therewere22,527reportedtick-bornediseasecases,comparedto2022whentherewere71,346suchcases.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2004to2022Source(s):CDC(NationalCenterforEmergingandZoonoticInfectiousDiseases(NCEZID))Numberoftick-bornediseasecasesreportedintheU.S.from2019to2022,bydiseaseTick-bornediseasecasesreportedintheU.S.2019-2022,bydiseaseNumberofcasesreported2022

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30,000010,00040,00050,00060,00070,00062,551LymediseaseAnaplasmosis24,61118,01034,9455,6336,7445,6553,6391,271SpottedfeverrickettsiosisEhrlichiachaffeensisehrlichiosisBabesiosis1,2781,1755,2071,5571,3471,1802,0931,9151,8272,418167Tularemia

11560227495Undeterminedehrlichiosis/anaplasmosis

570718547Powassanvirus

22144325Ehrlichiaewingiiehrlichiosis

1921435Description:In2022,therewere62,551reportedcasesofLymediseaseintheUnitedStates,anincreasefrom34,945casesin2019.Thisgraphshowsthenumberoftick-bornediseasecasesreportedintheU.S.from2019to2022,bydisease.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2019to2022Source(s):CDC(NationalCenterforEmergingandZoonoticInfectiousDiseases(NCEZID))Totalvector-bornediseasefundingbytheNationalInstitutesforHealth(NIH)fromFY2015toFY2025(inmillionU.S.dollars)Totalvector-bornediseasefundingbyNationalInstitutesforHealth2015-202590082880070060050040030020010007467437397317306306115575464392015201620172018201920202021202220232024*2025*6Description:Infiscalyear2023,vector-bornediseasefundingbytheNIHwasaround750millionU.S.dollars.Thisgraphshowsthetotalvector-bornediseasefundingbytheNationalInstitutesforHealth(NIH)fromFY2015toFY2023andestimatesforFYs2024and2025.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;asofMay2024Source(s):NIHTotalLymediseasefundingbytheNationalInstitutesforHealth(NIH)fromFY2015toFY2025(inmillionU.S.dollars)TotalLymediseasefundingbyNationalInstitutesforHealth2015-2025605050434343403940302010032302824222015201620172018201920202021202220232024*2025*7Description:Infiscalyear2025,LymediseasefundingbytheNIHstoodat43millionU.S.dollars.ThisgraphshowsthetotalLymediseasefundingbytheNationalInstitutesforHealth(NIH)fromFY2015toFY2023andestimatesforFYs2024and2025.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;asofMay2024Source(s):NIHCHAPTER

02IncidenceandprevalenceConfirmedcasesofLymediseaseintheU.S.from1996to2022U.S.Lymediseasecasesfrom1996to202275,00065,00055,00062,51945,00036,42935,19833,46133,66635,00025,00015,0005,00030,83130,15823,76319,80419,93117,73018,00016,45516,8011996

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20229Description:In2022,therewere62,519confirmedcasesofLymediseaseintheUnitedStates.Lymediseaseisabacterialinfectiontransmittedbytickstohumans.Itisthemostcommonlyreportedvector-borneillnessintheUnitedStates.ThisstatisticdisplaysthenumberofconfirmedLymediseasecasesintheUnitedStatesfrom1996to2022.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;1996to2022;ConfirmedcasesonlySource(s):CDCIncidenceratesofLymediseaseintheU.S.from1996to2022(per100,000persons)U.S.Lymediseaseincidenceratesfrom1996to2022201816141218.8311.5611.2810.5110.39.759.82108.2686.766.676.286.116.095.4664201996

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202210Description:In2022,theincidencerateofLymediseasewasaround19per100,000population.Lymediseaseisabacterialinfectionspreadbyticks.Itisthemostcommonlyreportedvector-borneillnessintheUnitedStates.ThisstatisticdisplaystheincidenceratesofconfirmedLymediseasecasesintheUnitedStatesfrom1996to2022,per100,000persons.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;1996to2022;ConfirmedcasesonlySource(s):CDCNumberofLymediseasecasesintheU.S.in2022,bystateU.S.Lymediseasecasesin2022,bystateNumberofcases02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,00018,000NewYorkPennsylvaniaNewJerseyWisconsinMassachusettsMinnesotaMaine16,7988,4135,8975,2085,0522,6852,653WestVirginiaRhodeIslandMarylandConnecticutVirginia2,4702,3262,0352,0221,4031,312Vermont11Description:In2022,NewYorkhad16,798casesofLymedisease.Thatyear,therewereatotalof62,519casesofLymediseaseintheUnitedStates.Lymediseaseisabacterialinfectionspreadbyticks.Lymediseaseisthemostcommonlyreportedvector-borneillnessintheUnitedStates.ThisstatisticdisplaysthenumberofconfirmedLymediseasecasesineachstateintheUnitedStatesin2022.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2022Source(s):CDCIncidenceratesofLymediseaseintheU.S.in2022,bystate(per100,000persons)U.S.Lymediseaseincidenceratesin2022,bystateCasesper100,000persons100050150200250RhodeIslandVermont212202.8Maine192.6WestVirginiaWisconsin138.388.6NewYork84.6NewHampshireMassachusettsPennsylvaniaNewJerseyConnecticutMinnesotaMaryland78.272.364.763.655.8473312Description:In2022,theU.S.stateswiththehighestratesofLymediseasewereRhodeIsland,Vermont,andMaine.However,thestateswiththehighesttotalnumberofLymediseasecaseswereNewYork,Pennsylvania,andNewJersey.Thatyear,therewereatotalof2,653casesofLymediseaseinthestateofMaine,withanincidencerateof192.6per100,000population.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2022Source(s):CDCNumberofLymediseasecasesintheUnitedStatesintheperiod2008-2022,byraceNumberofLymediseasecasesintheU.S.2008-2022,byrace350,000290,007300,000250,000200,000150,000100,00050,0000210,59116,649Other5,054Black4,7471,486WhiteUnknownAsian/PacificIslanderNativeAmerican13Description:Intheperiod2008to2022,therewerearound290thousandLymediseasecasesamongwhitepeopleintheUnitedStates.ThisstatisticshowsthenumberofLymediseasecasesintheUnitedStatesintheperiod2008to2022,byrace

ReadmoreNote(s):NorthAmerica,UnitedStatesSource(s):CDC(NationalCenterforEmergingandZoonoticInfectiousDiseases(NCEZID))PercentageoftotalLymediseasecasesintheUnitedStatesintheperiod2008-2022,byageandgenderShareofLymediseasecasesintheU.S.2008-2022,byageandgenderFemaleMale0.06%4.95%4.85%0.05%0.04%0.03%0.02%0.01%0%4.71%4.61%4.39%3.91%4.23%3.82%3.67%3.52%3.47%3.38%3.31%3.19%2.72%3.05%2.77%2.75%2.29%2.49%2.52%2.08%2.45%1.74%2.29%1.88%2.13%1.89%1.98%1.86%1.64%1.69%1.19%1.13%0.740%.71%0-45-910-14

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80-8485+14Description:Intheperiod2008to2022,malesaged55to59yearsaccountedfor4.85percentofallLymediseasecasesintheUnitedStates.ThisstatisticshowsthepercentageoftotalLymediseasecasesintheUnitedStatesintheperiod2008to2022,byageandgender.ReadmoreNote(s):NorthAmerica,UnitedStatesSource(s):CDC(NationalCenterforEmergingandZoonoticInfectiousDiseases(NCEZID))RateofLymediseaseintheUnitedStatesintheperiod2008-2022,byageandgender(per100,000population)LymediseaseincidenceratesintheU.S.2008-2022,byageandgenderFemaleMale201816141210818.5218.4418.0216.7915.5115.415.4914.1913.7213.6313.4111.8212.8412.6511.411.0410.710.4410.429.889.78.568.458.027.557.227.035.246.576.526.25.975.495.915.7565.034200-45-910-14

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80-8485+15Description:Fromtheperiod2008to2022,theincidencerateofLymediseaseamongmalesintheUnitedStateswashighestamongthoseaged65to69years.ThisstatisticshowstheincidencerateofLymediseaseintheUnitedStatesintheperiod2008to2022,byageandgender.ReadmoreNote(s):NorthAmerica,UnitedStatesSource(s):CDC(NationalCenterforEmergingandZoonoticInfectiousDiseases(NCEZID))NumberofcasesofLymediseaseintheU.S.from2008to2022,bymonth*NumberofLymediseasecasesintheU.S.from2008to2022,bymonthNumberofcases40,000

50,000010,0007,70720,00030,00060,00070,00080,00090,000100,000JanuaryFebruaryMarch6,3128,325April12,604May28,875June84,91887,802JulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember38,14421,57419,01012,0507,03516Description:From2008to2022,therewerearound87,802casesofLymediseasewithanonsetinJuly.Lymediseaseisabacterialinfectiontransmittedbytickstohumans.Itisthemostcommonlyreportedvector-borneillnessintheUnitedStates.ThisstatisticdisplaysthenumberofcasesofLymediseaseintheU.S.from2008to2022,bymonth.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2008to2022Source(s):CDCCHAPTER

03EmergencydepartmentvisitsfortickbitesNumberofemergencydepartment(ED)visitsfortickbitesintheUnitedStatesfrom2017to2019,bygenderNumberoftickbitevisitstotheEDintheU.S.from2017to2019,bygenderMaleFemale35,00030,84628,67830,00025,00020,00015,00010,0005,000024,91723,79921,48019,64420172018201918Description:From2017to2019,menweremorelikelythanwomentohavevisitedtheemergencydepartmentduetotickbites.In2019,nearly31thousandmenvisitedtheEDfortickbites,whilenearly24thousandwomendidso.ThisstatisticshowsthenumberofemergencydepartmentvisitsfortickbitesintheUnitedStatesfrom2017to2019,bygender.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;January2017toDecember2019Source(s):CDC(NationalSyndromicSurveillanceProgram);MMWRIncidenceofemergencydepartment(ED)visitsfortickbitesintheUnitedStatesfrom2017to2019,bygender(per100,000EDvisits)IncidenceoftickbitevisitstotheEDintheU.S.from2017to2019,bygenderTotalMaleFemale8070605040302010072625554494343393420172018201919/statistics/1235949/incidence-tick-bite-ed-visit-by-genderFrom2017to2019,menweremorelikelythanwomentohavevisitedtheemergencydepartmentduetotickbites.ThisstatisticshowstheincidenceofemergencydepartmentvisitsfortickbitesintheUnitedStatesfrom2017to2019,bygender.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;January2017toDecember2019Source(s):CDC(NationalSyndromicSurveillanceProgram);MMWRNumberofemergencydepartment(ED)visitsfortickbitesintheUnitedStatesfrom2017to2019,byregionNumberoftickbitevisitstotheEDintheU.S.from2017to2019,byregion20172018201940,00034,67435,00030,00025,00020,00015,00010,0005,000033,26026,0868,7518,2947,8258,0477,7197,0261,810West1,9849348999421,113NortheastMidwestSoutheastSouthCentral20Description:From2017to2019,theNortheastconsistentlyreportedthemostvisitstotheemergencydepartment(ED)duetotickbites.In2019,roughlyevery3in5tickbitevisitstotheEDintheUnitedStateswerereportedfromtheNortheastregion.ThisstatisticshowsthenumberofEDvisitsfortickbitesintheUnitedStatesfrom2017to2019,byregion.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;January2017toDecember2019Source(s):CDC(NationalSyndromicSurveillanceProgram);MMWRIncidenceofemergencydepartment(ED)visitsfortickbitesintheUnitedStatesfrom2017to2019,byregion(per100,000EDvisits)RateoftickbitevisitstotheEDintheU.S.from2017to2019,byregion2017201820191401201008012811289603935403327262515201414121190NortheastMidwestSoutheastSouthCentralWest21Description:In2019,theNortheastreportedthehighestratesoftickbitevisitstotheemergencydepartment(ED)witharound112tickbitevisitstotheEDper100,000EDvisits.ThisstatisticshowstheincidencerateofEDvisitsfortickbitesintheUnitedStatesfrom2017to2019,byregion.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;January2017toDecember2019Source(s):CDC(NationalSyndromicSurveillanceProgram);MMWRIncidenceofemergencydepartment(ED)visitsfortickbitesintheUnitedStatesfrom2017to2019,byagegroup(per100,000EDvisits)RateoftickbitevisitstotheEDintheU.S.from2017to2019,byage2017201820191201008060402000-9