2024年歷年專四作文真題及范文

專四作文真題：Shouldprivatecarownersbetaxed年專四作文真題：forpollution?（私家車與否應當交污染稅）——有關(guān)環(huán)境私家車與否應當交污染稅）有關(guān)環(huán)境Direction：：Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:Shouldprivatecarownersbetaxedforpollution?Youaretowriteinthreeparts:Inthefirstpart,stateclearlywhatyourviewis.Inthesecondpart,supportyourviewwithappropriatereasons.Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.寫作指南：這是經(jīng)典的立場觀點選擇題型。規(guī)定考生確立自已的觀點，然後進行論證。歷年類似考題：本文規(guī)定學生就“”私家車與否應當交污染稅”這一話題刊登自已的意見。第一部分：分析現(xiàn)實狀況：私家車越來越多，環(huán)境污染曰益嚴重，“污染稅”提出的背景，進而提出自已的觀點：私家車應當交污染稅。第二部分：從兩方面進行論述。首先由于私家車導致環(huán)境問題，因此私家車有義務交稅，為國家環(huán)境建設所用。另一方面納稅能提高人們的環(huán)境保護意識。第三部分：進行總結(jié)，再次表明自已的觀點。經(jīng)典范文：經(jīng)典范文：Shouldprivatecarownersbetaxedforpollution?Withthedevelopmentofsociety,manypeoplecanaffordacar.Asthenumberofthecarsisrising,wearefacingsomeproblems.Onebigproblemisthepollutioncausedbytheuseofcars.Inordertosolvethisproblem,governmentagenciesinsomebigcitiesrecentlysuggestthata“pollutiontax”shouldbeputonprivatecarsinordertocontrolthenumberofcarsandreducepollutioninthecity.Formypart,Iagreetothisviewpoint,andmyreasonsareasfollows:Tobeginwith,carscontributetotheenvironmentalpollution.Forexample,alotofbigcitiesinChinaarenowplaguedbyseriousairpollution.Thenitistheresponsibilityoftheseprivatecarownerstopayforthepollutionandtheyshouldbetaxed.Thepurposeofcollectingenvironmentalpollutiontaxistoraisethefund,andthenutilizethetaxrevenuelevertoprotectourenvironment.Secondly,itisagoodwaytoraisepeople’senvironmentalawarenessbyputtingapollutiontaxonprivatecars.Ifpeoplesufferfromthefinanciallosswhenmakingadecision,theywillthinkmoreabouttheirdecision.Thentheywillconsidermorewhendecidingtobuyaprivatecar.Consequently,theincreaserateofthenumberoftheprivatecarscanbecontrolled.Inaword,itisaverygoodandnecessaryattempttousethemeansoftaxationtotreatthepollution.Ofcourse,itmustbekeptinmindthatallpeople,includingtheprivatecarowners,shouldtrytheirbesttoprotecttheenvironment.專四作文真題ShouldCollegeStudentsHire專四作文真題年專四作文真題:Cleaners?(大學生與否應當雇傭清潔工大學生與否應當雇傭清潔工)——有關(guān)大學生的生活獨立大學生與否應當雇傭清潔工有關(guān)大學生的生活獨立Direction：：Itisrecentlyreportedinanewspaperthatsixstudentswhosharedadormatalocaluniversityhiredacleanertodolaundryandcleaningonceaweek.Andeachofthempaidher60yuanamonth.Thishasledtoaheateddebateastowhethercollegestudentsshouldhirecleaners.Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:ShouldCollegeStudentsHireCleaners?Youaretowriteinthreeparts:Inthefirstpart,stateclearlywhatyourviewis.Inthesecondpart,supportyourviewwithappropriatereasons.Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.寫作指南：這是經(jīng)典的立場觀點選擇題型立場觀點選擇題型。規(guī)定考生確立自已的觀點，然後進行論證。第一部分：短文從一則新聞報道入手，規(guī)定考生就這一話題刊登意見，由于是考生熟悉的校園話題，且考生看到題目直覺的反應就是不應當雇傭清潔工，因此首段直接表明觀點，對該做法持否認態(tài)度。第二部分：主體部分從兩方面進行分析，第一，根據(jù)古人“一屋不掃，何以掃天下”的道理展開，闡明作為大學生應當逐漸培養(yǎng)獨立意識，不應當連最基本的小事都依賴他人；第二，從金錢角度論述該現(xiàn)象的惡劣影響，大學生基本靠父母供養(yǎng)，雇傭清潔工打掃寢室很輕易導致校園中產(chǎn)生攀比、炫富等不良現(xiàn)象。第三部分：結(jié)論部分呼吁結(jié)束這種做法，并且呼應主體部分的兩點原因，號召大學生盡快建立獨立意識和良好的金錢觀，讓父母對我們的自理能力放心。經(jīng)典范文：ShouldCollegeStudentsHireCleaners?Accordingtoarecentreport,sixuniversitystudentshiredcleanerstocleantheirdormanddotheirlaundryeveryweek.Althoughwehavenorighttotellthemwhattodowiththeirmoney,asauniversitystudentmyself,Ifindthispracticeabsurd.Forastart,awayfromourparents,itisinuniversitythatwelearntobeindependentadults.Cleaningtheroomanddoingone’slaundryarethemostbasiclivingskills.Ifwealwaysdependonotherstotakecareofus,howcanwesurvivewhenthereisnoonetohelpus?Howcanwetakeonanyresponsibilitywhenwestepintosociety?Foranother,thepracticereflectstheirflippantattitudetowardsmoney.Themoneytheypaidforthecleanersprobablycomesfromtheirparents,whomustbeverydepressedoncetheyknowthetruth.Italsosetsaverybadprecedentoncampus.Otherstudentsmayfollowsuittoshowthewealthoftheirfamilies;orworse,theytendtothinkmoneycanbuythemanythinginthisworld,whichobviouslyiswrong.Allinall,Ithinkwemustdoawaywiththispractice.Otherwise,wemayneverappreciatethegoodvalueofmoneyandanindependentwayoflife.Thebetterandsoonerwecantakecareofourselves,themoreproudourparentswillbe.專四作文真題：WillTourismBringHarmtotheEnvironment?旅游對環(huán)境的影響？）Direction：：December5thisInternationalVolunteersDay.Since1985,whentheUnitedNationsannouncedthespecialday,tensofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhavevolunteeredtohelpthoseinneed.Chinanowhas4.5millionregisteredvolunteershowhaveprovidedmorethan4.5billionhoursofvolunteerwork.Whatcanyougainfromvolunteering?Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:WillTourismBringHarmtotheEnvironment?Youaretowriteinthreeparts:Inthefirstpart,stateclearlywhatyourviewis.Inthesecondpart,supportyourviewwithappropriatereasons.Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.寫作指南：這是經(jīng)典的立場觀點選擇題型立場觀點選擇題型。規(guī)定考生確立自已的觀點，然後進行論證。立場觀點選擇題型本文規(guī)定考生就旅游與否會給環(huán)境帶來不好的影響這一話題刊登自已的看法。根據(jù)題目規(guī)定，文章構(gòu)造如下：第一部分：明確體現(xiàn)自已的觀點：過度開發(fā)旅游對環(huán)境會導致不好的影響。第二部分：從兩個方面來論證自已的觀點。第三部分：進行總結(jié)：我們應當做什么？經(jīng)典范文：WillTourismBringHarmtotheEnvironment?Inrecentyears,tourismhasdevelopedrapidlyinChina.Manypeoplebelievethattourismproducepositiveeffectsoneconomicgrowthandweshouldtryourbesttopromotetourism.Butwhatthesepeoplefailtoseeisthattourismmaybringaboutadisastrousimpactonourenvironment.Asforme,I'mfirmlyconvincedthattoomuchtouristsbringharmtotheenvironment.Thebadimpactoftourismontheenvironmenthasmainlyexpresseditselfinvariousways.Onewayistheprocessofexploitinganewscenicspot.Inordertoattracttourists,alotofartificialfacilitieshavebeenbuilt,whichhavecertainunfavorableeffectsontheenvironment.Thisprocessusuallybreakstheecologicalbalanceofthearea.Insomemountainousplaces,treesarebeingcutdowntobuildhotelsforotherstoseeandexplorethebeautyofthemountains.Thenlandslidesandmud-rockflowscomeup.Anotherwaythedevelopmentoftourismhasdamagedtheenvironmentoccurswhentouristsgotoscenicspots.Sometouristsdon'thavetheawarenesstoprotecttheenvironment,andignorantlythrowtheirgarbagehereandthere.Somepeopleevenkillthelocalwildlifetoeat,whichbadlydamagesthebalanceofthenaturalenvironment.Itiswrongtosacrificetheenvironmentforthegrowthoftourism.Wemustkeepinmindthattoomuchtouristsbringharmtotheenvironment.Weneedtofindabalancebetweensatisfyingtheneedsoftouristsandreducingtoaminimumthepollutiontheycause.專四作文真題：TheBenefitsofVolunteering（參與志愿活動的好處）——有關(guān)大學生和社會Direction：：December5thisInternationalVolunteersDay.Since1985,whentheUnitedNationsannouncedthespecialday,tensofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhavevolunteeredtohelpthoseinneed.Chinanowhas4.5millionregisteredvolunteershowhaveprovidedmorethan4.5billionhoursofvolunteerwork.Whatcanyougainfromvolunteering?Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:TheBenefitsofVolunteeringYouaretowriteinthreeparts:Inthefirstpart,stateclearlywhatyourviewis.Inthesecondpart,supportyourviewwithappropriatereasons.Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.寫作指南：只是經(jīng)典的指定明確觀點型的作文。規(guī)定考生以給定的觀點作為中心思想（論指定明確觀點型點）進行論證。本文規(guī)定論述“志愿活動的好處”，主體部分可以著重論述志愿活動對社會的好處，也可以論述志愿活動對志愿者本人帶來的好處，還可以兼顧兩方面。構(gòu)思立意時要從多種角度論述自已的觀點，并對所有者材加以整合、歸納。以討論“對志愿者自已的好處”為例，可以討論如下好處：在交際、溝通能力方面的好處（包括擴大交際面，與不一樣的人打交道，協(xié)調(diào)不一樣的關(guān)系，理解不一樣的立場等）。第二，提高工作能力、增長技能的好處（重要談對自已知識、技能的提高有什么作用，包括學校知識的運用，實際能力的提高等，注意與前面的“交際能力”有所辨別）。第三，為志愿者帶來成就感，獲得必理上的滿足（獲得尊敬與承認，實現(xiàn)自我價值）。經(jīng)典范文：TheBenefitsofVolunteeringVolunteeringhasgrownintoafashiontheseyears,withvolunteersrangingfromcollegestudentstowhitecollarworkers.ItisreportednowChinahas4.5millionregisteredvolunteershavingprovidedmorethan4.5billionhoursofvolunteerwork.Whywouldsomanypeopleliketodovolunteerwork?Arethereanybenefitsofvolunteering?Theanswerisabsolutelyyes.Firstofall,throughvolunteeringwecangainmoreexperiences.Whatevervolunteeringworkwedo,eitherbeingavolunteerteacherforavillageschooloravolunteerworkerinaretiredhouse,wecantastedifferentlifestylesandbroadenourhorizon.Secondly,throughvolunteeringwecanacquirethesenseofbeingneeded.Manypeoplefeelfrustratedwithtravailsinlifeandemptywiththecyclingofworkingandresting.Theygraduallybecomenumb,losingthesenseofbeingneeded.Byjoiningthevolunteergroupandofferinghelpvoluntarilytopeoplewhoneedit,wemayfeelhappyandfulfilledagain.Thirdly,throughvolunteeringwecanlearnmoregoodqualities.Volunteerworkisteamwork,whichneedsgoodcooperation.Wecanknowpeoplewithdifferentpersonalitiesanddifferentbackgroundjoininginthevolunteergroupanddevotingtothevolunteerworktogether.Fromourco-volunteerswecanabsorbmanygoodqualitiesthatcouldhelpusbebetterpersons.Inconclusion,volunteeringisofgreatbenefitinthatwecangainmoreexperiences,acquirethesenseofbeingneededandlearnmoregoodqualities.專四作文真題：IsItWisetoMakeFriendsOnline?有關(guān)流行文化：（交網(wǎng)友）——有關(guān)流行文化Direction：：NowadaystheInternethasbecomepartofpeople’slife,andmillionsofyoungpeoplehavemadefriendsonline.Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:IsItWisetoMakeFriendsOnline?Youaretowriteinthreeparts:Inthefirstpart,stateclearlywhatyourviewis.Inthesecondpart,supportyourviewwithappropriatereasons.Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.寫作指南：這是經(jīng)典的立場觀點選擇題型立場觀點選擇題型。規(guī)定考生確立自已的觀點，然後進行論證。立場觀點選擇題型。本文規(guī)定考生就網(wǎng)上交友與否明智刊登自已的見解。根據(jù)題目規(guī)定，文章構(gòu)造如下：第一部分：明確體現(xiàn)自已的觀點。第二部分：合理論證自已的觀點，要有說服力。第三部分：就以上部分進行總結(jié)。范文與解析：IsItWisetoMakeFriendsOnline?（1）Isitwisetomakefriendsonline?(2)People’sviewsaboutthisissuevaryfromonetoanother.(3)Somepeoplethinkthatitisunwisetomakefriendsonlinewhileothersthinkthatthereisnothingwrongwithonlinefriends.(4)Inmypointofview,althoughonlinefriendscannotbealwaystrusted,thebenefitsfaroutweightherisks.(5)Thereasonsaremainlyasfollows:(6)Firstofall,itiseasyandquicktogettoknowpeopleandmakenewfriendsonline.(7)Weknowfriendsareindispensableinourdailylifebuttheycannotstaywithuswhereverwego.(8)Formanypeople,especiallycollegefreshmen,leavingfriendsandthesecurityofhomeforanewplacewheretheydon’tknowanyonecanbeoverwhelming.(9)WithsomeonlinechattingtoolssuchasQQandMSN,theycantalktopeopletheylikeandfindpeoplewithcommoninterestseasily.(10)Inaddition,onlinefriendscanhelpbroadenourknowledgeaboutdifferentculturesandcustoms.(11)Chattingwithpeoplefromdifferentplacesandsocialbackgroundsissurelyaneffectivewaytounderstandotherculturesanddevelopcross-culturalcommunicationskills.(12)WecanalsopracticeourEnglishinspeakingandwriting。(13)Tosumup,makingfriendsonlineisamazing.Intheonlineglobalcommunitywecanenjoyanactivesociallifewithrewardingexperience,soitiswisetomakeonlinefriends.PartOne:(1)開門見山，提出問題。（2）（3）闡明不一樣的人有不一樣的觀點。（4）用Inmypointofview引出自已的觀點。（5）起承上啟下的作用，引出原因。PartTwo:（6）用firstofall引出網(wǎng)上交友的長處之一，此句作為主題句。（7）（8）（9）對主題句作深入詮釋。（10）用Inaddition引出網(wǎng)上交友的長處之二，此句亦為主題句。（11）對主題句作深入詮釋。（12）對主題句作深入詮釋。PartThree:（13）用Tosumup總結(jié)全文，重申觀點。專四作文真題：SavingMoneyisaGoodHabit省錢是好習慣）——有關(guān)個人生活Direction：：RecentlyaBeijinginformationcompanydidasurveyofstudentlifeamongmorethan700studentsinBeijing,Guangzhou,Xi’an,Chengdu,Shanghai,Wuhan,NanjingandShenyang.Theresultshaveshownthat67percentofstudentsthinkthatsavingmoneyisagoodhabitwhiletherestbelievethatusingtomorrow’smoneytodayisbetter.Whatdoyouthink?Writeacompositionofabout200words:SavingMoneyisaGoodHabitYouaretowriteinthreeparts:Inthefirstpart,stateclearlywhatyourviewis.Inthesecondpart,supportyourviewwithappropriatereasons.Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.寫作指南：寫作指南：這是經(jīng)典的立場觀點選擇題型。規(guī)定考生確立自已的觀點，然後進行論證。本文規(guī)定考生就網(wǎng)上交友與否明智刊登自已的見解。根據(jù)題目規(guī)定，文章構(gòu)造如下：第一部分：明確體現(xiàn)自已的觀點（總論點）。第二部分：用幾種分論點合理論證自已的總觀點，要有說服力。第三部分：就以上部分進行總結(jié)。范文與解析：SavingMoneyisaGoodHabit（1）RecentlytheresultofasurveyconductedbyaBeijinginformationcompanyhasshownthatthemajorityofChinesestudentsthinkthatsavingmoneyisagoodhabitwhiletherestprefertousetomorrow’smoney.(2)Asisseentome,theprincipleof“hardworkandthrift”isstillatworkinChina,andIabsolutelybelievethatwewillprofitmorefromsavingmoneythanfromspendingtomorrow’smoney.(3)Throughsavingmoney,we’llbebetterpreparedforourlife.(4)Thereisanoldsayingthat“apennysavedisapennyearned”.(5)Inmodernsociety,lifeissochangeablethatwecan’tpredictwhatwillhappeninthefuture.(6)Sowe’dbettergetpreparedforunexpectedemergencies.(7)What’smore,psychologicallyspeaking,savingmoneymeanscontrollingmoneyratherthanbeingcontrolledbymoney,anditenablesustobefreerandmoreindependent.(8)Withthemoneywe’vesaved,wedon’tneedtobetoomuchconcernedabouttheoldageorthemonthlyinstallmentthatweowetothebank.OfcourseIdon’tmeanthatwecannotloanmoneytobuyahouseorforsomeenjoyment.WhatI’msayingisthatwemustthinktwicebeforespendingtomorrow’smoney.(9)Toputitinanutshell,I’magreatbelieverthatsavingmoneyisagoodhabit.PartOne:(1)用一項調(diào)查“asurvey”引入要討論的問題。（2）用“Asisseentome…”清晰地表明了自已的觀點。引用習語“hardworkandthrift”使文章更具說服力。PartTwo:3）詳細分析和解釋了選擇“savingmoney”的原因。（4）此處引用“Apennysavedisapennyearned”恰到好處。（5）（6）從社會變化難以預測闡明節(jié)省用錢的必要性。（7）“What’smore”體現(xiàn)遞進關(guān)系，使論述的理由更充足。（8）論述了節(jié)省用錢的好處。PartThree:（13）“Toputitinanutshell”為語言亮點，意為“概括地說”。專四作文真題：MyIdeaofaUniversityArtsFestival（我對藝術(shù)節(jié)的見解）——有關(guān)校園文化Direction：：Thestudents’Unionofyouruniversityisplanningtoholdanartsfestivalnextsemester,andtheyareinvitingstudentstocontributetheirideasandsuggestionsastohowitshouldbeorganizedorwhatshouldbeincluded.Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:MyIdeaofaUniversityArtsFestivalYouaretowriteinthreeparts:Inthefirstpart,stateclearlywhatyourviewis.Inthesecondpart,supportyourviewwithappropriatereasons.Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.寫作指南：此作文題屬于自由發(fā)揮型自由發(fā)揮型。在此類題型中，一般出題的規(guī)律是：先提出一種話自由發(fā)揮型題，然後也許會提供某些行的觀點，規(guī)定考生通過給定的材料做出自已的分析，提出自已的論點，然後進行論述和論證。這種題目對論點不做限制，作者可以自由發(fā)揮，只要能證明自已，圍繞話題即可。本文規(guī)定考生就大學裏的文化藝術(shù)節(jié)刊登自已的見解。根據(jù)題目規(guī)定，文章結(jié)構(gòu)如下：第一部分：明確體現(xiàn)自已的觀點（總論點）。第二部分：用幾種有說服力的分論點來支撐自已的總論點。第三部分：對以上部分進行總結(jié)，并合適升華主題。范文：MyIdeaofaUniversityArtsFestivalUniversityartsfestivalhasalwaysbeenabigoccasiontodisplaystudents’talentinartaswellastocultivatetheirartistictaste.Therefore,tomaketheincomingartsfestivalmorefruitful,Ipersonallythinkitshouldincludetwoparts:oneistoorganizesomeartactivitiesamongstudentssuchassinging,painting,photography,recitationorshortplaycontests,andtheotheristoinviteallkindsofarttroupestocampustostageexcellentperformancesofballet,orchestraordramaforourstudents.Asregardswhyuniversityartsfestivalshouldbeorganizedinthisway,therearemainlytworeasons:todevelopstudents’artisticpotentialandtoenhancetheiraestheticability.Byparticipatinginartcontests,studentsnotonlyhaveagoldenopportunitytoshowtheirspecialgiftforartbutalsoundergosortoftrainingthroughpreparation,rehearsalandcompetition.Thusthoseactivitiesencouragestudentstogetinvolvedinartactivities,whichisnotreadilyaccessibletotheminnormaltimes.Suchanintimatecontactwithrealartenablesstudentstounderstandartbetterandappreciateitproperly,whichwillrefinetheirartistictasteinthelongrun.Sincemyideaofartsfestivalintegratestrainingstudents’artisticabilitywithimprovingtheiraesthetictaste,Ibelieveitwillgoalongwayinarteducation,whichisalsotheultimateaimofuniversityartsfestival.專四作文真題：WillPhonesKillLetterWriting?（電話和寫信）——有關(guān)社會文化Direction：：Nowadaysyoungpeopletendtophonemoreoftenthanwritetoeachother.So,somesaythatphoneswillkillletterwriting.Whatisyouropinion?Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:WillPhonesKillLetterWriting?Youaretowriteinthreeparts:Inthefirstpart,stateclearlywhatyourviewis.Inthesecondpart,supportyourviewwithappropriatereasons.Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.寫作指南：此作文題屬于立場選擇型模式。此類題目也可稱為“For-Against”模式。在立場選擇型提出話題後，一般從相對的角度提出兩種觀點和立場，規(guī)定考生從中選出一種作為自已的立場，即二選一，然後論證其對的性。本文規(guī)定考生就大學裏的文化藝術(shù)節(jié)刊登自已的見解。根據(jù)題目規(guī)定，文章構(gòu)造如下：第一部分：明確體現(xiàn)自已的觀點（總論點）。第二部分：用幾種有說服力的分論點來支撐自已的總論點。第三部分：對以上部分進行總結(jié)，并合適升華主題。范文與解析：WillPhonesKillLetterWriting?Telephoneissaidtobeoneofthegreatestinventionsoftheworld,whichhasrevolutionizedpeople’swayoflife.Althoughmoreandmorepeoplenowadaystendtophonemorethanwriteletters,Istilldon’tbelievephoneswillkillletterwritinginpeople’sdailycommunication.Peoplecommunicatefordifferentpurposesandindifferentways.Letters,thoughtraditionalinaway,helppeopleexpresstheirideasinamoreexactway，withoutthecarelesstongueslipsoftelephoneconversations.Moreimportantly,itislongheldthat“Toseeistobelieve.”andcommunicationinwrittenformisconsideredtobemoreformalthanthatdoneorally.Therefore,lettersarealwaysthepreferredwayofcommunicationwhenitcomestoformaloccasionslikejobapplication,nailingdownacontractortravelinginformationconfirmation.Itisnotentirelygroundlesstosaythatlettersarestillindispensablenowadays.Inaword,lettershavetheiruniquefeaturestosatisfycertaincommunicationpurposesandwillthereforeneverbereplacedbyphonesinpeople’sdailylife.It’sperhapsmoreappropriatetosaythattheysupplementeachotherinsteadofreplacingeachother.專四作文真題：TheImportanceofKeepingaGoodMood（保持好心情的重要性）——有關(guān)身心健康Direction：：Peopleinmodernsocietyliveunderalotofpressure,fromeducation,career,orfamily.Soitisimportantforthemtokeepagoodmoodunderwhatevercircumstances.Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:TheImportanceofKeepingaGoodMoodYouaretowriteinthreeparts:Inthefirstpart,stateclearlywhatyourviewis.Inthesecondpart,supportyourviewwithappropriatereasons.Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.寫作指南：這是一篇屬于給定明確觀點型的作文。一般狀況下，考題先提出一種話題，并給定明確觀點型給定了有關(guān)這個話題的一種明確的觀點，規(guī)定考生以這個給定的觀點作為文章的中心思想（論點）進行論證。寫此類作文的關(guān)鍵在于與否能很好地論證這一明確的觀點。范文：TheImportanceofKeepingaGoodMoodWiththedevelopmentofmodernscience,technologyandeconomics,ourlivingstandardhasreachedaneverhigherlevel.Butmoreandmorepeoplearelivingundergreaterpressurethaneverbefore.Asaconsequence,peopleareincreasinglysufferingfromvariousdistortionsbothphysicallyandmentally.Tohelpout,itisimportantthateveryonekeepagoodmoodtoday.Thereareseveralreasonsformyargument.First,agoodmoodcancreatehighefficiency.Whenyouworkwithagoodmood,youwillfeelhappyandbewillingtodosomeworkwhichusedtobeboring.Onthecontrary,abadmoodcanmakeyoupassiveanddothingswithreluctance.Second,agoodmoodisbeneficialtoyourhealth.Ifyoufailtokeepagoodmood,youwillbefeelingdepressedandfedup,whichisapttocausesomepsychologicaldiseases.Third,whenyouhaveagoodmood,otherpeoplearoundyouwillbeinfluenced.Thusmoreandmorepeoplewillfeelhappytocommunicatewithyou.Tosumup,keepingagoodmoodisveryimportantbothforyourselfandforthepeoplearoundyou.Ifyouwanttohaveahappyandsuccessfullife,pleasekeepagoodmoodeveryday.專四作文真題：TheBestWaytoStayHealthy年專四作文真題：（怎樣保持健康）——有關(guān)健康Direction：：Nowadayspeoplearebecomingincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofhealth.Andtheyhavedifferentwaystostayhealthy.Forexample,someexerciseeveryday;otherstrytokeepabalanceddiet.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytostayhealthy?Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:TheBestWaytoStayHealthyYouaretowriteinthreeparts:Inthefirstpart,stateclearlywhatyourviewis.Inthesecondpart,supportyourviewwithappropriatereasons.Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.寫作指南：這種考題也可轉(zhuǎn)化為“Howto”構(gòu)造題，即”howtostayhealthy”。這種考題規(guī)定考生首先提出自已認為最佳的保持健康的方式，然後用兩到三個理由支持自已的觀點。此類考題可作如下構(gòu)造安排：第一部分：解釋命題，提出處理方案（最佳為概括性的方案，以便論述）第二部分：