2024年外研版初中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)

初三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)整頓7Abeontheschoolbasketballteamatweekends=attheweekendlink-verb:感官：（。。。上去）look,sound,taste,smell,feel變得：become,get,grow,turn,go不變：stay,remain,keep*seem,appear感官動(dòng)詞後接形容詞如：Themusicsoundsgood.*Ifeelwell.(well=healthya.)4.HowdoyousaythatinEnglish?5.玩的快樂Haveagoodtime/havefun/enjoyoneself+doing…6.兩個(gè)：both,either,neither三個(gè)：all,every,none7.yiesstudystudies(y前為輔音)8.Iamalwayshard-working.Ialwaysworkhard.be動(dòng)詞後，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前9.wouldliketodo=wanttodowouldlikesb.todo=wantsb.todo10.toomuchwater不可數(shù)名詞muchtoofat貶義形容詞11.a(great/large)numberofbooksagreatdealofwater12.sayhi說話內(nèi)容speakEnglish語言talk:1)talkwith/tosb.aboutsth.2)haveatalktell1)tellsb.aboutsth.2)tellsb.todo3)tellalie,thetruth,astory,4)tellthedifferencebetweenAandB13.lookat看see看見，明白watch:1)watchbirds觀測(cè)2)watchafootballgame看在動(dòng)的東西Read:1)讀2)forinformationa)readthemapb)readthewebsite14.v.open<->closea.open<->closed親密的closea.15.each個(gè)體（eachof）every整體_______ofthestudentsishere.A.everyoneB.everyoneC.each[B,C]everyoneof=eachof其中每一種16.Itistimeforsth.Itistimetodo…17.abookofmine7A3-4以ly,ing,ed結(jié)尾的形容詞通常加more,themost例如：morequicklymoreexcitedWesternrestaurants西方的（大寫W）westerncountries地理位置（小寫w）up詞組整頓表達(dá)程度clean…upeat…upmop…updressupas喬裝打扮meetupwith約見callsb.up=callsb.onacoldmorningonthemorningofOctober31st–Youhaveanicewatch.-Thanks.Iboughtityesterday.-HowIwishtohaveonelikeit.6.aboringfilm–ing修飾物（積極：令人。。。的）Ifeelbored.（修飾人，被動(dòng)：感到。。。的）7.across橫穿1)walkacrossthestreet2)walkacross/overthebridge3)Thebridgeissixmetersacross.Through內(nèi)部穿過walkthroughtheforest有困難Walkthroughthedesert抽象的Gothroughmymind8.on,atAtChristmasOnChristmaseveOnTeachers’day9.some的使用方法1)Wouldyoulike…=Doyouwant2)CanIhave…3)Whatabout/Howabout10.exercise的使用方法1)練習(xí)題(可數(shù))Mathsexercises*exercisebooks(名詞修飾名詞第一種名詞用單數(shù))2)鍛煉（不可數(shù)）Domoreexercise,thenyouwillbeslim.*domorning/eyeexercises表達(dá)種類可數(shù)3）v.11.need使用方法1）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞needdoneedn’tdo2)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞needtododon’tneedtodo*I____anywater.A.needn’tB.don’tneed[B]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞必須與謂語動(dòng)詞連用才能加賓語3）物做主語時(shí)Sth.Needdoing=sth.NeedtobedoneTheflowersneedwatering.=Theflowersneedtobewatered.12.howlong時(shí)間Howfar距離Howoften=howmanytimes+范圍Howsoon多久後來（in+一段時(shí)間）13.people復(fù)數(shù)名詞謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)民族apeople56peoplesapersonpersons14.1)lie,lied,lied說謊2)lie,lay,lain躺3）lay,laid,laid放，下蛋15.therebe就近原則“有“7A5-6介詞後doing常用介詞about,for,of,with,without,at花費(fèi)Ispend10yuanonthebook.=(in)buyingthebook.Ispend10minutesonthebook.=(in)buyingthebook.2)Thebookcostme10yuan./tenminutes.(cost,cost,cost)Theworkcostmeonehour/onedollartofinish.3)Ittakesme10minutestowalkhome.4)Ipaid10yuanforthebook.*Paythebill/paythedebt物match物物fit人Thetiematchestheshirt.Thetiefitshim.win贏得,beat打敗winthematch物beathim人thankyou的回答It’smypleasure.Notatall.Youarewelcome.Sorry的回答Nevermind.Itdoesn’tmatter.That’sOK.It’snothing.high,highly;wide,widely;deep,deeply沒有l(wèi)y的一般表達(dá)詳細(xì)的地理位置有l(wèi)y的一般表達(dá)抽象的概念Thebirdflieshighinthesky.Heishighlypraised*Itiswidelyused.Heisdeeplylovedbythegirl.to,for的區(qū)別to向。。。，往。。。for為了passthecuptomebuythebookformeanelectricalshop目前Now=atpresent=atthemoment立即，馬上Atonce=rightnow=rightawaytryonthedress=trythedresson=tryiton名詞隨便放，代詞放中間enoughwater/booksgoodenough/wellenoughThatdressisexpensive/cheap.Thepriceofthatdressishigh/low.hershortblackhair形狀顏色國(guó)籍材料–en結(jié)尾的形容詞Wooden,woolen,golden比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)I.形式cheap,cheaper,thecheapest(副詞前的the可以省略)fat,fatter,thefattestheavy,heavier,theheaviestbeautiful,morebeautiful,themostbeautiful(不小于等于三個(gè)音節(jié)，以ly,ed,ing結(jié)尾的單詞)特殊Good/well,better,thebestBad/ill,worse,theworstFar,farther/further,thefarthest/furthestLittle,less,theleastMuch/many,more,themostII.比較級(jí)題眼兩個(gè)東西做比較ThanMuch,even,far後*Whichis____,CJorHh?[longer]Whichis____river,CJorHh?[thelonger]Whichis_____oneofthetworivers?[thelonger]III.最高級(jí)題眼》=三個(gè)東西The介詞加范圍Oneof後OneofmybestfriendsIV.特殊使用方法Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.越。。。，就越。。。18.(1)hope的使用方法1)hopetodo=wanttodo2)hopethatsb.will/candoMyparents____metobeadoctor.[A]A.wantedB.hoped(2)wisha)wishyouahappyholidayb)wishtodoc)wishsb.todo=expectsb.todo*except(除了)，expect(期待)，expert(專家)19.也Iamlazy,too.Iamalsolazy.Iamlazyaswell.Iamnotlazy,either.也不20.穿(1)Puton穿上（動(dòng)作）Wear穿著（狀態(tài)）Bein+顏色，衣服（穿著）(2)dress的使用方法Dressup喬裝打扮Dressupas喬裝成Getdressed穿好衣服Dresssb.給某人穿衣服hairdressern.剪發(fā)師(3)Thecoatlooksgoodonme.Ilookgoodinthecoat.21.inthe1980s20世紀(jì)80年代（1980-1989）*Oct.31st(Octoberthethirty-first)the31stofOctober22.–ing積極（物）-ed被動(dòng)（人）Cookedfood23.不定代詞的使用方法1)–thing,-body,-one2)都為單數(shù)3)形容詞後置Wedon’thave_____.Istillneedsomemorecandy.[everything]Anythingelse24.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1)常見：should（oughttodooughtnottodo,must,may,can,need*.Shall,might,dare勇于2)後接動(dòng)詞原級(jí)3)maydomaynotdo否認(rèn)在其後加not4)猜測(cè)Mustbecanbe/maybecan’tbemay有禮貌can,can’t沒禮貌25.first,then,next,afterwards,finally8A1-3testn.測(cè)試（小，非正式）exam=examinationn.考試（正式）finaln.決賽semi-final半決賽miss錯(cuò)過missthebus想念missher丟了go（be）missing,get(be)lost,begonefitThepursefitsthebag.錢包可以放在包裏。fitmewellbefit=behealthybefitforsth.=befittodosth.合適做某事pleased<->pleasantheroes,mangoes(mangos),tomatoes,potatoestrytodo嘗試*trydoing沒有任何難度的嘗試trytastingthecakemanagetodo嘗試并成功beabletodo有能力并成功cando有能力withsth.bydoingsth.Iopenthedoorwiththekey/byusingthekey.8.join的使用方法1)jointheclubjointhearmyjoinusjoin(becomeamember)2)joinin+activitiesjoinintheparty9.agree1)agreewithsb.aboutsth.2)agreetodo3)anagreement一份協(xié)議10.end1)intheend=atlast=finally2)attheendof3)bytheendoflastyear(過去完畢時(shí))11.todo1)Iwenttheretogoshopping.目的2)Iarrivedonlytofinditmissing.(成果)12.反身代詞1)themselves,herself,itself,himself,myself,yourself,ourselves,yourselves2)enjoyoneself3)helponeselftosth.自便吃。。。,請(qǐng)隨意4）byoneself=alone=onone’sown5)teachoneself=learnbyoneself6)cometooneself醒來8A4-5takeactiontodo…takethefollowingactionstodoherefforthereffortsinthisarea藥medicine（不可數(shù)）藥片pill(可數(shù))choose的使用方法IwanttochooseaT-shirt.choose+目的YoucanchoosefromtheseT-shirts.choosefrom+范圍Youmadeagreatchoice.n.Thecoatlooksniceonyou.Youlookniceinthecoat.6.losev.lossn.losta.7.weighv.(weighed,weighed)weightn.8.smellv.連系動(dòng)詞anicesmelln.smellya.臭的9.leavesth.onone’sown/alone/byoneself落下（忘掉帶走）forgettodo沒做（忘掉要做）forgetdoing做了（做了忘了）*remembertodo記得去做rememberdoing記得做過*stoptodo停下來去做stopdoing停止做10.because+句子becauseof+短語Iwaslatebecauseitrainedheavily.=becauseoftheheavyrain.11.主將從現(xiàn)從：條件句主句一般未來時(shí)，從句一般目前時(shí)關(guān)鍵連詞：when,if,assoonas,until,unless12.returntoschool(goback)returnthebook(give…back)13.naturen.自然，本質(zhì)anaturereservenaturala.自然的Itisnaturalforhimtobelateagain.14.providesth.forsb.providesb.withsth.15.callsb.one-mailsb.at…16.arriveinNanjing(不小于等于都市)arriveat小地方arrivaln.Hisarrivalsurprisedeveryone.*reachsp.=gettosp.17.目前進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)將來地理位置發(fā)生變化come,leave,return,go,arrive,move一般目前時(shí)表達(dá)未來列車時(shí)刻表Thetrainleavesat8.曰歷ItisWednesdaytomorrow.計(jì)劃HegraduatesthisJune.*Therewillbeafilmtonight.Thereisgoingtobeafilmtonight.8A6Thetemperatureisaround/about6degreescentigrade.showsb.around/aboutsp.Thetemperaturewillbehigher/lower.Thetemperaturewilldropby2degreescentigradeto5degreescentigrade.不能同步存在的because/since/as,soalthough/though,but/however8B1-6past的使用方法n.pastandpresentprep.walkpastthedeskadj.inthepasttimelend,borrowlend…tosb.borrow…fromsb.*Iwanttokeepthebookfor2moreweeks.借3.ride的使用方法1)n.takeabusride2)Iwenttoschoolbybike.=Irodetoschool.=Iwenttoschoolonmybike.ride-rode-ridden4.伴隨Shecamein,wearingasmile.積極伴隨Ilikethedressmadeofsilk.被動(dòng)伴隨5.experience1)n.(U)經(jīng)驗(yàn)teachingexperience2)n.(C)經(jīng)歷travelingexperiences6.伴隨1)積極伴隨Shecamein,wearingasmile.2)被動(dòng)伴隨Ilikethedressmadeofsilk.7.use的使用方法1)use…todobeusedtodo…=beusedfordoing2)usedtodo過去常常做3)beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于8.comeout開花出版9.被動(dòng)語態(tài)1)bedone:is/am/aredone,was/weredone,willbedone2)及物動(dòng)詞沒有賓語；翻譯中文10.invite的使用方法1)invite…todo2)aninvitationletter11.seem的使用方法1)Youseemhappy.2)Itseemstorain.3)Itseemsthathewillsleepsoon.seem+a.seemtodoItseemsthat…12.apieceofworkajob13.eitherAorBneitherAnorB就近原則14.繼續(xù)carryonwithsth.goonwith…carryondoing=keepondoing=goondoingcontinuetodo15.raise…forsb.donate…tosb.16.so,such1)sotallabuilding2)suchatallbuilding3)suchgreatprogress（進(jìn)步）4)somuchwater(little,much,many,few用so)17.with的使用方法1)acoatwithahat2)sleepwitheyesopen18.why=whatforWhyareyouhere?Whatareyouherefor?9A1easy-goingoutgoing,outdoor以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞lively,friendly,lovely,early,*likelybelikelytodobereallylikelytodo有也許做某事Itislikelytoraintoday.forgivesb.forsth./doingsth.around,about的使用方法about/aroundonethousandshowsb.around/aboutthehouseto做介詞後接doinglookforwardtodoingbeusedtodoingpayattentiontodoingdevote…todoingcontribute…todoinghave的使用方法havetodo不得不做。。。have…todo(…常為名詞)havesb.do=letsb.dohavesth.done讓某事被他人做了explainsth.toAforB為了B向A解釋某事sleepy困的,asleep睡著了besound/fastasleep睡的香，睡的熟fallasleep(fall,fell,fallen)*awakea.醒著的v.awakesb.叫醒某人wakesb.up叫醒某人alone,lonelyIamalone.Ilivealone.Ifeellonely.alonelyhouse*a開頭的形容詞只能放系動(dòng)詞後做表語Iamasleep.10.see所代表的hear,notice,find的使用方法1)seesb.do全過程或頻率Ilikewatchingthefishswimaround.2)seesb.doing正在發(fā)生Hewaslastseenwalkingdownthestreet.3)被動(dòng)語態(tài)to還原Seesb.dosb.isseentodoatatime一次Pleasetaketwopillsatatimeeveryday.atalltimes總是Youarelazyatalltimes.attimes=fromtimetotime=sometimessometimes有時(shí)sometimes(somebooks)幾次sometime(somewater)一段時(shí)間**sometime某個(gè)時(shí)刻Iwillvisityousometimenextweek.13.輕易混淆1)Livea./adv.Aliveshowa.Theshowiscoveredlive.Adv.2)life（U.,C.）生活U.生命C.3)alivea.活著的Hecaughtthefishalive.4)livelyAlivelylesson生動(dòng)活潑的Sheislively.精力充沛5)livingthings/animals14.Itisniceofyoutohelpme.(Youarenice.)ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.(Weareimportant.)一致of不一致for9A2影響affectv.effectn.(haveaneffecton…)努力effortn.Affordsth./affordtodo…承擔(dān)的起Affordthatcomputer=affordtobuythatcomputeradvisev.advisesb.todoadvicen.apieceofadvicepracticev./n.practisev.practisedoing…preferpreferredweather天氣(U.)Whatbadweather!climate氣候(一般可數(shù))liveincoldclimatesprefertodopreferAtoB(A,B為名詞或doing)wouldratherdothandoIprefertosleepthanstudy.6.lookfor尋找Find找到Findout弄清晰Searchsp.搜尋某地（sp.為范圍）Thepolice____him,butfoundnothing.[searchsb.搜身]

A.searchedforB.searchedSearchforsth.搜尋的目的為。。。（sth.為目的）IsearchtheInternetforusefulinformation.Discover發(fā)現(xiàn)Invent發(fā)明Create發(fā)明（一般是精神上的，文學(xué)的，非物質(zhì)的）none的使用方法概念：數(shù)量為0noneof回答howmany,howmuchIsthere/Arethere9A3-4accept和receiveIreceivedagiftfromhimbutIdidn’tacceptit.Receivev.收到Acceptv.接受sparea./v.sparetime=freetimesparemefiveminutes空5分鐘給我去e:truth,truly，ninthbeworthdoingThebookisworthreading.quarrelwith吵架arguewithsb.aboutsth.辯論turnon打開turnup調(diào)高turnoff關(guān)掉turndown調(diào)低turn…over翻身weekly,monthly,daily,yearlya.up-to-date=latestThemancoveredthefloorofhisroomwithbooks.Thefloorofhisroomwascoveredwithbooks.Thefloorofhisroomwascoveredbytheman.with後接覆蓋這個(gè)動(dòng)作的材料by後接覆蓋這個(gè)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者ontherightYouareright!rightinfrontof正前方*That’sright.對(duì)的That’sallright.沒關(guān)系Heistooyoungtogotoschool.Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.prizen.獎(jiǎng)金，獎(jiǎng)品awardn.獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)（頭銜）rewardn.回報(bào)*NobelPrize13.Thereareboysplayingfootballontheplayground.Thereis/aresb.doing…14.from7to9=between7and915.Iwillwaituntilyoucome.Iwon’tleaveuntilyoucome.until連接的主句中動(dòng)詞必須可延續(xù)。16.[選擇題]後was,weredoing用while後did用whenIwascooking____hecamein.[WHEN]While:強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同步進(jìn)行。（兩長(zhǎng)）When一長(zhǎng)一短As兩短17.Heisastallashisfather.Herunsasquicklyashisfather.Hedoesn’trunso/asquicklyashisfather.9A5-6notonly…butalso1）Heplaysnotonlytheviolinbutalsothepiano.2）Henotonlysingswellbutalsodanceswell.*就近原則NotonlyhebutalsoIamhard-working.present1）n.禮品2）a./n.(atthepresentmoment;atpresent)目前出席（presence）Thepresentchairmanishere.目前的放在名詞前Thechairmanpresentisnice.出席的放在名詞後3）v.presentsb.withsth.給某人某物n.presentation3.shown.beonshowatalkshowv.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.star的使用方法starred,starringThisisthefilmstarringAudrey.主演Whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyoulike…?besureofsth./doingsth.對(duì)。。。有把握besuretodo肯定會(huì)做某事awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.直接引語，間接引語連接詞的問題陳說句：that一般疑問句：if,whether特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞2）陳說句語序3）時(shí)態(tài)主句時(shí)態(tài)與過去有關(guān)，從句時(shí)態(tài)亦必須與過去有關(guān)（事實(shí)用一般目前）Does/dodidAm/is/aredoingwas/weredoingDid/haddonehaddoneWilldowoulddo4)時(shí)間狀語a)today,thisweekthatday,thatweekb)tomorrowthenext/followingdayc)yesterday,tendaysagothedaybefore,tendaysbefored)here,therenow,then5)人稱代詞的變化6)換動(dòng)詞9.inthesun陽光下underthesun世界上動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一般目前時(shí)Do/does客觀真理Theearthrunsaroundthesun.頻率副詞Always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never*rarely很少frequently常常Ioftengetupontime.3.目前是事實(shí)Ihavelonghairno