山東省濟(jì)南育英中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期開學(xué)預(yù)備測(cè)試英語試題

濟(jì)南育英中學(xué)九年級(jí)開學(xué)預(yù)備測(cè)英語試題2024.8Ⅰ聽力略II完形填空TeacherTylerHendersoniscolorblind,andtheworldinhiseyesisonlyblackandwhite.Whenhedirectedamusicalatschool,hisstudentsdiscoveredhis21.Theywantedtodosomethingtohelphimseethe22world.Thesestudentactorsbeganto23money.Withthedonatedmoneyfromtheirclassmates,theyboughtapairofEnchromaglasses,whichallowcolorblindpeopletoseeredcolor.Thestudentsbelievedthe24wouldbeasurprisetotheirrespectedteacher.Thedayfinallycame.Standingonthestage,Mr.Hendersonwasgoingtogiveinstructions.Suddenly,thestudentsbrokeoutintoasongfromthemusicalandpresentedtheirteacherwithabanner(橫幅)“Youhelpedusseeourcolors.Nowwe'rehelpingyousee25"ThentheEnchromaglasseswere26toHendersonwithatouchingletter.AllthestudentsinthetheatrewereholdingtheirbreathandeagerlywatchingMr.Hendersonashe27putonhisnewpairofglasses.Oneofthestudentscouldn'twaittoask28theglasseshelped."They29verywell."Hendersonansweredinamazement.Ashehadneverexpectedtoreceivesuchagift,hewasspeechless.Hesatdownonthestagewithtearsof30inhiseyes.Hoursafterhereceivedthegift,Hendersonwasstillemotional."Ihadtrouble31themonbecausemyeyeswerefilledwithtears"Hendersonsaid.Thestudentsknowthattheabilitytoseecolorsis32importantforHenderson."Hehasdevoted（投身于）himself33theater,buthehasn'tbeenabletoseetheredcoloronstage,"studentArianaBrownsaid."Andnowhewillleada34life.""Thenewglassesnotonlycolormyworld,butalsolightupmylife."saidHenderson.The35intheglasseswillinspirehimtoexpresshisgratitudeonhislifestage.mistakefunnyD.borrowmusic26.A.left32.A.widelyespecially33.A.to34.A.difficult35.A.trustbenefitIII．補(bǔ)全對(duì)話閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。Ben:Hi,Fred.I'mreallyworried.Fred:Why?36Ben:Idon'tknowhowtofinishmyschoolproject.Canyouhelpmethinkofanythingcool?Fred:37Letmethink..hmm...Iknow!TheFourGreatInventions!Ben:TheFourGreatInventions?Isitreallyagoodsubject?Fred:38ThinkabouthowimportanttheyareinChinesehistory!Youcanseethemeverywhereinourlives.Ben:Well,39Fred:Sure!TheFourGreatInventionshaveleftanexcellentpageinhumanhistory.Ben:Great!Doyouthinkitiseasyformetocollecttheinformationaboutthissubject?Fred:40AlmostanyinformationthatweneedcanbefoundouteasilyontheInternetnow.Ben:OK.Thankyousomuch.Fred:You'rewelcome.A.What'swrong?B.Howareyou?

C.How'sitgoing?D.Whataboutyou?A.Iamsorry.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Withpleasure.D.That'sright.A.Ofcourse.B.Me,too.C.Ihopenot.D.SodoI.A.That'stoobad!B.Ihavenoideaaboutit.C.That'sall.D.Youdohaveapoint.A.That'simpossible.B.Sure.C.It'shardtosay.D.Idisagree.IV．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AOnceuponatimetherewasnoteaatallinEngland.Peoplethereusedtodrinkalightbeer.Nocofferormilkbutlargeglassesofbeerstoodonthebreakfasttable!WhenteawasfirstbroughttoEngland,anoldcouplegotsomeasaspecialtreat.Buttheydidnotknowhowitshouldbeusedtheycookedtheleavesinhotwater,andspreadthemonapieceofbacon(熏肉)whichtheyweregoingtohavefordinner.Theyatetheleaves,andthrewtheteaaway!However,teaisbecomingaspopularascoffeeandmilkinEnglandtoday.TeaistheleafofaplantwhichgrowswidelyinChina,Japanandsomeothercountries.Teafarmersusuallygrowagreatmanyteaplantsonalargepieceofland.Whenthetealeavesarereadytobepicked,itisthebusiesttimeforteafarmersinayear.Theypullofftheleavesanddrythem.Intheirsparetime,theypickoutthebestleavesandgetthemreadyforthemarket.InChina,wheneveravisitorcomesintoahouse,heisservedwithacupoftea.WhatwasservedforbreakfastinEnglandlongago?A.BeerB.TeaC.CoffeeD.Milk.Howdidtheoldcoupledealwiththetealeaves?A.Theysoldthem.B.Theyatethem.C.Theyburntthem.D.Theythrewthemaway.Teafarmersarethebusiestinayearwhenthey.A.servevisitorsathomeB.sellteaatthemarketC.pickanddrytealeavesD.lookforapieceoflandWherecanwereadthearticle?A.StorybookB.MagazineC.DictionaryD.GuidebookWhatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheteaartB.TheteacultureC.ThetealeavesD.TeateahistoryBEveryschoolday,weuseschoolbagstocarryallofourthingstoschool.Theyareabigpartofourlives.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthehistoryoftheschoolbag?'.IntheHanDynasty（漢朝）,studentsinold-styleprivateschoolsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.Peopleconsiderthebambooboxestobetheearliestschoolbags.Therewereusuallytwoorthreelayers（層）inthebox.Kidsputdifferentthingslikebooks,brushes,inkstones（硯）andpaperintheboxes.Hundredsofyearslater,peopledevelopedanewkindofschoolbagcalledthebudai,orthe"hip-pocket".Thebudaiwaslighterthanthebamboobox.Withthefounding(成立)ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,militaryrucksacks（軍用背包)becamepopular.Manypeoplecarriedthemwhentheywereinschool.Askyourgrandparentsorparentsaboutthesebags.Maybetheycantellyouabouttheirexperiencesofcarryingthemwhentheywereinschool.Anewstyleofschoolbagshasappearedinrecentyears.Manyofthemhavecolorfulandfashionabledesigns（時(shí)尚的設(shè)計(jì)）onthem,suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.Andtheyaremorecomfortabletouse.Somestudentspullwheeledbagsfilledwithheavytextbooksandotherscarrybackpacks.Schoolbagsarestillchanging.Canyouimaginewhatfutureschoolbagswillbelike?SchoolbagsintheHanDynastyweremadeof.A.clothB.paperC.plasticD.bambooWhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Militaryrucksackswerepopularinthe1950s.BThebudaiwasheavierthanthebamboobox.C.Therearesomepicturesonthenewstyleofschoolbags.D.Schoolbagshavechangedalot.Tocarry-heavytextbooks,studentswouldliketouse.A.wheeledbagsB.militaryrucksacksC.bambooboxesD.thebudaiWecanusuallyreadthearticlein.A.aletterB.aguidebookC.anewspaperD.anoticeThepurposeofthearticleis.A.totellushowtouseschoolbagsB.toexplainwhyweuseschoolbagsC.tointroducetheimportanceofschoolbagsD.tointroducethedevelopmentofschoolbagsCYoudon'thavetobeascientisttosolvebigenvironmentalproblems.OneDutchdesignerisfindingcreativewaystomakeachange-andhe'sinvitingbikerstojoinhim.DaanRonscgaarde.38,isadesignerfromHolland.Heusescreativeideastoimprovecitylife.ForhisSmog（霧霾）FreeProject,hedesignedaspecialtowerthatcleansairinChineseparks.InHolland,hedesignedashiningbicyclepath.NowDaanandhisteamareworkingwithengineersatChinesebike-sharingcompanyOfotocreateanewproductforpublicuse.It'sanair-cleaningmachineconnectedtoabicycleandispartoftheSmogFreeProject.Insmoggyweather,themachinewouldbreatheintheairinfrontofthebikeandblowoutastreamofcleanairtowardthebiker'sface.It'snosecretthatairpollutionisabigproblemforChina.Inwinter,it'scommonforthickcloudsofhaze（霾）,causedlargelybyfactoryproduction,burningofcoalandcaremissions（排放物）tocoverareasofChina.In2016,onlyone-fourthofChinesecitiesmetthecountry'sairqualitystandards,accordingtoasurveyof338citiesnationwidefromtheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtection"Ofcourseonetowerandafewbikeswon'tsolveChina'sairpollutionproblem,"Daansaid."Butsmog-freebikesareanexcitingideathatwillhopefullyinspirecommunitiestocreategreenercities."Accordingtothewriter,.airpollutionisnotabigprobleminChinaB.creativeideasmayhelpimprovecitylifeC.onlyscientistscansolvebigenvironmentalproblemsD.thesurveyof338citiesnationwidewasnotnecessaryTheaircleaningmachineofferscleanairtothebikerby.A.blowingoutdirtyairB.runningfastwiththebikeC.cleaningtheairaroundthebikerD.breathingindirtyairandcleaningitFromthepassage,weknowthat.ApeoplewhohavecreativeideascangetfreebikesB.onlysmog-freebikescangoontheshiningbicyclepathC.DaanandhisfamilyspentalltheirtimeimprovingChina'sairqualityD.China'shazeinwinterhappensbecauseofmorethanthreecausesDaanisinvitingbikerstojoinhiminorderto.A.raisemoneyforthetowerB.testhisnewmachineC.helpsolvetheairpollutionproblemD.makemoreChinesefriendsWhatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BreathingInandOutBBikingforFreshAirC.SurveyfromtheGovernmentD.China'sAirPollutionProblemDThefirstStarbuckscoffeeshopopenedin1971inatownofSeattle,Washington,intheUnitedStates.Itwasasmallcoffeeshopthatcookeditsowncoffeebeans.Thecoffeeshop'sbusinessdidwell,andby1981therewerethreemoreStarbucksstoresinSeattleandtheyjoinedintoasmallcompany.Thingsreallybegantochangeforthecompanyin1981.Thatyear.HowardSchultzmetthethreemenwhorun（經(jīng)營）Starbucks.SchultzworkedinNewYorkforacompanythatmadekitcheninstrument.HenoticedthatStarbucksorderedalargenumberofspecialcoffeemakers,andhewasinterestedinthecompany.SchultzwenttoSeattletoseewhatStarbucksdidandhelikedwhathesaw.Hewantedtobecomepartofthecompany.In1982,theoriginal(原先的)StarbucksownerschoseSchultzasthecompany'sheadofmarketing.In1983,SchultztravelledtoItaly.Thespecialatmosphere(氛圍)ofthecoffeebarstherecaughthiseye.ToSchultz,itseemedthatItaliansspenttheirdailylivesinthreeplaces:home,work,andcoffeebars.HisexperienceinItalygaveSchultzanewideaforStarbucksbackinSeattle.SchultzcreatedanatmosphereforStarbuckscoffeeshopsthatwascomfortable,andcustomerseverywhereseemedtolikeit.Between1987and1992,Starbucksopened150newstores-andthatwasonlythebeginning.Infact,bytheyear2000,threenewStarbucksstoresopenedsomewherearoundtheworldeveryday!Today,Starbuckshasthousandsofstores,includingstoresintwenty-sixcountries.OnethingthathelpsmakeStarbuckssucceedincitiesoutsidetheUnitedStatesisthewayStarbucksworkswithlocalstoresandrestaurants.Byworkingtogetherwithastorealreadyinthecity,Starbucksgetsanunderstandingofcustomersinthecity.ThisunderstandinghelpsStarbucksopenstoresintherightplacesfortheircustomers.WhichistrueaboutStarbucks'firsttenyearsofbusiness?A.Itgrewveryquickly.B.ItwasrunbyHowardSchultz.C.Itmadespecialcoffeemakers.D.Itwasasmallcompany.WhoisHowardSchultz?A.AcoffeesellerinNewYork.B.AnItaliancoffeemaker.C.Themanwhodevelopedthecompany.D.Oneoftheoriginalownersofthecompany.HowmanynewStarbucksstoresprobablyopenedintheyear2000aroundtheworld?A.3B.About1095C.TwothousandD.Thirty-sixWhathelpsStarbuckssucceedinplacesoutsidetheUnitedStates?AOpeningrestaurantsinjustafewlocationseachyear.B.Onlysellinglocallyproducedcoffeebeans.|C.workingwithothermajorcoffee-makingcompanies.D.Learningaboutlocalcustomers.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.HowStarbuckshasgrownB.WhatStarbucksmakes.C.Starbucks'customers.D.HowStarbucksmakesitscoffee.V．閱讀填空J(rèn)amesDysonisafamousBritishinventor.Oneofhiswell-knowninventionsisthebaglessvacuumcleaner（真空吸塵器）.It61(invent)in1978.Today,Dysonstillremembersthatday."Ifeltvery62(excite)atthattimebecauseIwastheonlymanintheworldwithabaglessvacuumcleaner,”hesaid.Dysonisoverseventyyearsoldnow.Atfirst,hewasn't63inventor.Later,he64(discover)histalent.WhenhestudiedartattheRoyalCollegeofArtinLondon,hedidwell65makingnewthings.In1975,heinventedhisown66(produce)-theSeaTruck.Itwasaboatforcarryingthingsbetweenislands.Thenhesetupacompanywithhispartnerstomakeandsellanotherinvention,theBllbarrow,akindofvehicle.Butlater,Dysonlefthiscompany67hedidn'tagreewithhispartners.Afterthat,Dysonbegantoimproveonthevacuumcleaner.In1985,DysontookhisinventiontoJapanto68(sell)it.However,fewpeoplepaidmoneyforthis.Andhedidn'tmikemuchmoney.Severalyearslater,Dysondecidedtoproduceandsellthemachineby69(he).By2005,DysoncontrolledboththeEuropeanandAmericanmarkets.Alongtheway,Dysondiscoveredthesecrettosuccess,"People70(buy)yourproductsifthey'rebetter."VI．閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thehistoryofchocolatebeginswithaplantwhosenameiscacao(可可豆).Forcenturies,peopleworldwidehavebeenenjoyingtherichfavorofchocolate,aproductmadefromcacao.71Americanseatanaverageofmorethanfivekilogramsofchocolateperpersoneveryyear.Thespecialty（特產(chǎn)）shopshowsthecultureofchocolateandsellschocolatesfromdifferentareasoftheworld.HistoriansbelievetheMayanpeopleofCentralAmericafirstlearnedtofarmcacaoplantsaround2,000yearsago.72Thentheygrewthemaroundtheirhomes.Theycookedthecacaoseeds（種子）andpressedthemintosoftpowder（粉末）.Theymixedthepowderwithwatertomakeadeliciouschocolatedrink.ThereareoftenimagesofcacaoplantsonMayabuildingsandartobjects.Therulersdrankchocolateatceremonies.73TheAztecsalsovaluedchocolateintheAztecculture.Butthecacaoplantcouldnotgrowintheareawheretheylived.74Theyevenusedcacaoseedsasaformofmoneytopayorgiveasofferings（祭品）tothegods.OnlytheveryrichpeopleinAztecsocietiescouldaffordtodrinkchocolatebecausecacaowassovaluable.TheexplorerChristopherColumbusbroughtcacao