2024年山西省臨汾市洪洞縣中考二模英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2024年山西省臨汾市洪洞縣中考二模英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Theycangotoswiminthesea________summer.A.at B.on C.in D.for【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：夏天他們可以去海里游泳?？疾闀r(shí)間介詞辨析。根據(jù)Theycangotoswiminthesea____summer.可知句意為“夏天他們可以去海里游泳?！痹O(shè)空處后面的summer為季節(jié)，所以前面應(yīng)用介詞in，insummer“在夏天、在夏季”，故答案選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查時(shí)間介詞的用法。on表示“在具體的某一天”或“（在具體的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等；in后跟年份、月份和季節(jié)等；at表示“某一具體時(shí)刻（即幾點(diǎn)幾分）”；for后接一段時(shí)間，表示動(dòng)詞可以持續(xù)（表示動(dòng)作狀態(tài)持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）。本題設(shè)空處后面的summer表示季節(jié)，所以前面應(yīng)用介詞in，insummer“在夏天、在夏季”，故答案選C。2.MissLin______alotofworkforthepoorareasince2015.A.does B.did C.hasdone D.willdo【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：自2015年以來(lái)，林小姐為貧困地區(qū)做了大量工作?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“since2015”可知，句中時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（have/hasdone），主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞使用has。故選C。3.Father’sDayison_________SundayofJune.Athree B.thethree C.third D.thethird【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：父親節(jié)在六月的第三個(gè)星期日。考查序數(shù)詞用法。three三，基數(shù)詞；thethree定冠詞+基數(shù)詞；third第三，序數(shù)詞；thethird定冠詞+序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)“SundayofJune”可知，此處表示順序，應(yīng)使用序數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞前加the。故選D。4.—________?—Sure.Chickenwithtwobowlsofrice.A.Whatwouldyouliketoorder B.MayItakeyourorderC.Wouldyoulikesomevegetables D.Whataboutsomehamburgers【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——您可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎？——當(dāng)然，請(qǐng)來(lái)些雞肉和兩碗米飯。A.Whatwouldyouliketoorder你想點(diǎn)什么？B.MayItakeyourorder您可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎？C.Wouldyoulikesomevegetables你想要些蔬菜嗎？D.Whataboutsomehamburgers要些漢堡怎么樣？根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Sure.Chickenwithtwobowlsofrice.可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意個(gè)，故答案選B。5.—Whatsmellsterrible,Tom?—Sorry.I’ll________mysocksandwashthematonce.A.takeaway B.putaway C.throwaway D.keepaway【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，什么聞起來(lái)這么難聞？——對(duì)不起，我將把我的襪子拿走，馬上洗。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeaway拿走、帶走；putaway放好、拋棄；throwaway扔掉；keepaway使離開(kāi)。根據(jù)“washthematonce”可知，應(yīng)該是把襪子拿走，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A。6.Parentsandchildrenalwaysexpect________moreMonkeyKingcartoons.A.see B.tosee C.saw D.seeing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：“父母和孩子們總是期待看更多的美猴王卡通”?？疾閯?dòng)詞固定用法，根據(jù)expecttodo“期待做某事”可知，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】一些接動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，這類動(dòng)詞有want（想要），decide（決定），hope（希望），plan（計(jì)劃），refuse（拒絕），expect（期待、期望），afford（負(fù)擔(dān)得起），等。7.__________ourbasketballteamfailedinthematch,wedidourbestA.But B.Although C.as D.Because【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然我們的籃球隊(duì)在比賽中失敗了，但我們盡了最大的努力。考查連詞辨析。but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；although盡管，表讓步；as由于，表原因；because因?yàn)?，表原因。本句是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選B。8.Marygottwodollsfromhergrandfatheronherbirthday,andsheliked______verymuch.A.it B.him C.her D.them【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗生日那天從她爺爺那兒得到了兩個(gè)洋娃娃，她非常喜歡他們?？疾榇~辨析。it它，him他，her她，them他們。空白處做動(dòng)詞like（喜歡）的賓語(yǔ)，是指上文的twodolls（兩個(gè)洋娃娃），需用復(fù)數(shù)意義的them代替。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選D。9..—Jack,,oryouwillgetheavier.—Ok,Iwillhaveatry.A.doesn'tplaysportsanymore B.doesn'teatsomuchmeatC.don'tplaysportsanymore D.don'teatsomuchmeat【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，不要吃太多的肉，否則你將會(huì)變得更胖的。——好的，我會(huì)試試的。don'tplaysportsanymore不要在做運(yùn)動(dòng)了，don'teatsomuchmeat不要吃太多的肉。此處是祈使句用don’t+動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)oryouwillgetheavier可知否則會(huì)變得更胖，應(yīng)是不讓他吃太多的肉，故選D。10.-I’mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofthisexam.-Whynotlistentomusic?Itcanmakeyou______.A.relaxed B.sadC.scared D.bored【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——由于這個(gè)考試這些天我很累?！獮槭裁床宦?tīng)音樂(lè)那？它能使你放松。A.relaxed放松的；B.sad悲傷的；C.scared害怕的；D.bored無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)上文I’mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofthisexam.可知下文是使你放松。根據(jù)題意，故選A。Ⅱ.完形填空OnJanuary3rd,China’sChang’e4lunarprobe(探測(cè)器)landedonthefarsideofthemoon.Thereisonesideofthemoonthatalways_____11_____Earth.Butithasanothersidethatwehaveneverseen.Thisisthefarside.Chang’e4isthefirstprobeinhistoryto____12____landonthisside.Thelandingisbeingseenasamajormilestoneinexploringspace.Whilethistaskisofgreatimportanceinhistory,itwillalso___13___usefulinformationthatcouldinformourunderstandingoftheearlysolarsystem(太陽(yáng)系),andperhapseventheearlyspace.Chang’e4willhelpscientistslearnmoreaboutthemoon.____14____thefarsideislessinfluencedbyEarth’sgravity,itisagoodplaceforscientiststostudydeepspace.Chang’e4can’tcommunicatewithEarth___15___.ButQueqiao,arelaysatellite(中繼衛(wèi)星),canhelpusstayintouch.QueqiaowassentintospaceinMay.AfterChang’e4landedonthemoon,Queqiaotookpicturesand_____16_____thembacktoEarth.Somespacecrafthavetakenpicturesofthemoon’sfarsidebefore,butnoonehasevertoucheddownthere.ThegroundwhichChang’e4landedonisgrey.It___17___billionsofyearsago.Wecanseesmallrocksandholesthere.Chang’e4tooksixlivingthingstothemoontosee_____18_____lifeispossibleonthemoon.Thisisanimportantsteptowardlong-termhumantasksbeyondEarth.Thelivingthingsincludecottonandpotatoes.They___19___inaspecialbox.Thereisalsosomewaterandasmallcamerainit.Thisisthefirsttimehumanshavegrownplantsonthemoon.Chinahopesthathumanswillonedayliveonthemoon.Thegreattaskwillgive_____20_____tothehistoryanddevelopmentofthemoon.AndChinanowplanstobeginfullyoperatingthethirdspacestationoftheworldby2022.11.A.watches B.contacts C.discovers D.faces12.A.probably B.successfully C.especially D.completely13.A.collect B.connect C.control D.compare14.A.So B.Since C.Unless D.Until15.A.wisely B.simply C.quickly D.directly16.A.led B.handed C.sent D.donated17.A.formed B.forced C.painted D.stored18A.why B.whether C.how D.where19.A.join B.arrive C.grow D.cut20.A.courage B.rewards C.clues D.praise【答案】11.D12.B13.A14.B15.D16.C17.A18.B19.C20.C【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要介紹嫦娥四號(hào)成功登陸月球，這次著陸被視為探索太空的一個(gè)重要里程碑。嫦娥四號(hào)的登錄也負(fù)有重要的任務(wù)，這項(xiàng)偉大的任務(wù)將為月球的歷史和發(fā)展提供線索?！?1題詳解】句意：月球的一側(cè)總是對(duì)著地球。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A.watches觀看B.contacts聯(lián)系C.discovers發(fā)現(xiàn)D.faces面朝，根據(jù)后文Butithasanothersidethatwehaveneverseen.可知月球的一側(cè)總是對(duì)著地球，故選D。【12題詳解】句意：嫦娥四號(hào)是歷史上第一個(gè)成功登陸月球的探測(cè)器。本題考查副詞辯詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.probably可能地B.successfully成功地C.especially尤其D.completely完全地，根據(jù)后文Thelandingisbeingseenasamajormilestoneinexploringspace.可知是成功地，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：雖然這項(xiàng)任務(wù)在歷史上非常重要，但它也將收集有用的信息，有助于我們了解早期太陽(yáng)系，甚至早期空間。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A.collect收集B.connect聯(lián)系C.control控制D.compare比較，collectinformation收集信息，故選A。【14題詳解】句意：由于月球背面受地球引力的影響較小，所以它是科學(xué)家研究深空的好地方。本題考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.So所以，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句B.Since由于，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句C.Unless除非，引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句D.Until直到，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合句意可知是前因后果的關(guān)系，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：嫦娥四號(hào)無(wú)法與地球直接通信。本題考查副詞辯詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.wisely智慧地B.simply簡(jiǎn)單地C.quickly快速地D.directly直接地，根據(jù)后文ButQueqiao,arelaysatellite(中繼衛(wèi)星),canhelpusstayintouch但是鵲橋，一個(gè)中繼衛(wèi)星可以幫助我們保持聯(lián)系。可知是無(wú)法直接聯(lián)系，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：嫦娥四號(hào)登陸月球后，鵲橋拍下了照片并把它們送回了地球。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A.led引導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)致B.handed上交C.sent發(fā)送D.donated捐獻(xiàn)，結(jié)合句意的拍照后，把照片在發(fā)送回地球，故選C。【17題詳解】句意：它形成于數(shù)十億年前。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A.formed形成B.forced迫使C.painted畫D.stored儲(chǔ)存，這里指的是嫦娥四號(hào)登錄的地方是數(shù)十億年前形成的，故選A。【18題詳解】句意：嫦娥四號(hào)把六種生物帶到月球上，看看月球上是否有生命存在。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句及語(yǔ)境理解。A.why為什么B.whether是否C.how如何D.where哪里，結(jié)合句意，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：他們?cè)谝粋€(gè)特殊的盒子里生長(zhǎng)。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A.join加入B.arrive到達(dá)C.grow生長(zhǎng)D.cut砍，切，結(jié)合句意是這些植物在盒子里生長(zhǎng)，看是否能在月球上生存，故須C?！?0題詳解】句意：這項(xiàng)偉大的任務(wù)將為月球的歷史和發(fā)展提供線索。本題考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A.courage勇氣B.rewards回報(bào)，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)C.clues線索D.praise稱贊，結(jié)合句意，故選C。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空ThereisaspecialkindofhotelinQuebec,Canada.Ithasabar,achurch,ashopandasmallmovietheater.Thesethingsarenotunusual.ButthishotelisonlyopenfromJ___21___toMarcheveryyear.Why?Becauseitis___22___(make)oficeandsnow!Whentheweather___23___(get)warm,thehotelmelts(融化)andcloses.Everywinter,thehotelowners___24___(build)thehotelagain.EverythingintheIceHotelismadeoficeandsnow.Allthefurniture,suchasthe___25___(table)andchairs,ismadeofice,eventhebedsaremadeofice!Sopeopleusespecialsleepingbagsontheicebeds.InsidetheIceHotel,thetemperatureisabout3degreesblewzero.Whenpeoplesleep,thesleepingbagskeepthemw___26___.Inthemorning,theycanhaveahotbreakfast.Afterbreakfast,peoplecanenjoywinteractivities.Theycangoskiingoricefishing,ortheycangos___27___inthediningroom.A___28___theendoftheday,peoplecanrelaxatthebar.Theycanhavedrinksinglassesmadeofice.Manypeoplee___29___theIceHoteleveryyear,buttheycanonlyenjoyitforashorttimeb___30___itmeltsagain.【答案】21.January22.made23.gets24.build25.tables26.warm27.skating28.At29.enjoy30.before【解析】【分析】本文介紹了加拿大魁北克的冰雪賓館。這個(gè)賓館的房子和里面的家具都是由冰雪制成的。人們可以在里面參見(jiàn)冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)。但是他們只能享受很短的一段時(shí)間，因?yàn)楫?dāng)天氣變暖，這家賓館會(huì)融化的。【21題詳解】January句意：但是這家賓館每年只從一月到三月開(kāi)門。根據(jù)toMarch可知此處表示月份，J為首字母的，故為January。【22題詳解】made句意：因?yàn)樗怯杀脱┲瞥傻?。bemadeof由……制成，故為made?！?3題詳解】gets句意：當(dāng)天氣變得溫暖時(shí)，這家賓館就融化了，然后關(guān)門。主語(yǔ)theweather是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)，故為gets?！?4題詳解】build句意：每年冬天，這家賓館的主人再建造這個(gè)賓館。主語(yǔ)owners是復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故為build。【25題詳解】tables句意：所有的家具例如桌子和椅子，是由冰制成的，甚至床是由冰制成的。與復(fù)數(shù)名詞chairs并列，故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故為tables?！?6題詳解】warm句意：當(dāng)人們睡覺(jué)時(shí)，睡袋使他們暖和。根據(jù)thesleepingbags可知睡到能保暖，keep+sb/sth+形容詞“使某人處于某種狀態(tài)”，故為warm?！?7題詳解】skating句意：他們可以去滑雪或冰上釣魚，或者他們可以在餐廳里滑冰。根據(jù)goskiingoricefishing可知此處表示可以滑雪應(yīng)是冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)，故表示滑冰，goskating“滑冰”，故為skating?！?8題詳解】At句意：在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候，他們可以在酒吧放松一下。attheendof在…...盡頭，結(jié)束的時(shí)候，故為At。【29題詳解】enjoy句意：每年許多人享受這個(gè)冰雪賓館。根據(jù)buttheycanonlyenjoyitforashorttimeb___10___itmeltsagain.可知此處表示享受冰雪賓館，故為enjoy。【30題詳解】before句意：但是他們只能在它再次融化之前享受很短的時(shí)間。結(jié)合句意，冰雪賓館在融化之前可以住人，故此處為before。點(diǎn)睛：根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合詞性，短語(yǔ)，句型，時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致，根據(jù)所給單詞或開(kāi)頭字母的提示，填入正確形式的單詞。例如小題2，句意：因?yàn)樗怯杀脱┲瞥傻?。bemadeof由……制成，故為made。Ⅳ.閱讀理解ATheBeijingUnderground’sLineTenwillsoonhave40“reversevendingmachines(有償自動(dòng)回收機(jī))”,whichwillpaypeoplefortheiremptyplasticbottles.“WehaveplacedtwosuchmachinesatBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportandfouratthecity’sundergroundstations.Theyhavebeenwellreceivedsofar,”saidFengJuan,anengineerfromthecompanywhichmakesthemachines.“Peopleareencouragedandpaidforturningwasteintotreasure.Morethan30,000emptybottleshavebeencollectedsinceDecember,”shesaid.Ifsomethingelse,suchaswastepaper,isthrownintothemachine,themachinewillspit(吐)itout.“Supportedbythegovernment,thereversevendingmachinedwillbeintroducedtocollegesanduniversitiessoon,”Fengsaid.Thecompanyisalsoconsideringcoveringmorerecyclingmaterials,includingusedbooksandteachingmaterials.“Long-termplanscallforabout2,000reversevendingmachinestobeplacedthroughoutthecityinthenextfewyears,including80atcollegesanduniversities,shoppingmalls,communitiesandofficebuildings,”Fengsaid.ChangTao,directorofthecompany,saidthatifthenewprojectworkswellinthecity,thecompanywillconsiderthewaste-to-treasureservicetootherdevelopedcitiesintheeasternpartofChina.31.Whichsignprobablyrepresentsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“recycling”?A. B. C. D.32.Whichofthefollowingisanopinionratherthanafact?A.Morethan30,000emptybottleshavebeencollected.B.FengJuanandChangTaoworkinthesamecompany.C.Themachinesmighthelppeopledeveloparecyclinghabit.D.Peoplearepaidforputtingemptyplasticbottlesintothemachines.33.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Machineshelpturnwasteintotreasure B.AnewmachinehasbecomepopularC.AcreativeprojectworkswellinChina D.Peopleareencouragedtocollectbottles【答案】31.B32.C33.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了北京地鐵十號(hào)線將很快有40個(gè)有償自動(dòng)回收機(jī)，它將幫助人們養(yǎng)成回收的習(xí)慣?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“materials,includingusedbooksandteachingmaterials”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，B圖表示“回收利用”，A圖表示“人行橫道”，C圖表示“禁止吸煙”，D圖表示“禁止亂扔垃圾”。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Morethan30,000emptybottleshavebeencollectedsinceDecember”可知，已經(jīng)收集了超過(guò)3萬(wàn)個(gè)空瓶子，A項(xiàng)陳述事實(shí)；根據(jù)“saidFengJuan,anengineerfromthecompany”和“ChangTao,directorofthecompany”可知，二人供職于同一家公司，B項(xiàng)陳述事實(shí)；根據(jù)“whichwillpaypeoplefortheiremptyplasticbottles”可知，人們可以通過(guò)把空塑料瓶投入機(jī)器中獲得報(bào)酬，D項(xiàng)陳述事實(shí)；C項(xiàng)“這些機(jī)器或許可以幫助人們養(yǎng)成回收的習(xí)慣。”為一種觀點(diǎn)，表達(dá)了對(duì)有償自動(dòng)回收機(jī)的看法。故選C。【33題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“TheBeijingUnderground’sLineTenwillsoonhave40“reversevendingmachines(有償自動(dòng)回收機(jī))”,whichwillpaypeoplefortheiremptyplasticbottles.”并結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要介紹了償自動(dòng)回收機(jī)將會(huì)幫助人們養(yǎng)成回收的習(xí)慣，變廢為寶，故選A。BMybrotherandIoftenfightwitheachotheroversmallthings.Onedayourfathersaidtous,“TomorrowwewilltakepartintheRayHomeSportsDay.Bothofyoumustgowithme.Perhapsyoucanlearnsomethingfromthosechildren.”Mybrotherlaughed,“Dad,Rayisahomeforphysicallydisabledchildren.Whatcanwelearnfromthem?”“Youwillsee,”ourfathersaid.OurfatherworksasavolunteeratRay.Thechildrentherehaveproblemswiththeirhands,speech,walkingorhearing.Everyday,hespendshourshelpingthemtomoveorexercisetheirlegsorarms.Thefollowingday,hetookustoRayHome.Whenwegotthere,wefoundaniceplacetositdown.Finally,thesportsbegan.Therewasa50-meterracetoseewhocouldrunfastest.Alltherunnerswerephysicallydisabled.Astheracestarted,allthechildrenmovedasfastastheycould.Justthen,oneofthegirlsfelloverandhurtherleg.Shebegantocryatthetopofhervoice.Allthechildrenstoppedtohelpthepoorgirl.Thentheyallheldhandsandfinishedtheracetogether.MybrotherandIweresurprisedtoseethis:thechildrenweren’tinterestedinwinningtherace—theyweremoreinterestedinhelpingeachothertofinishtherace.34.WhydidthefathertakethewriterandhisbrothertoRayHome?A.ThefatherwantedthemtodosomethingatRay.B.ThefatheraskedthemtohelpthechildrenatRay.C.ThefatherwantedthemtotakepartintheSportsDay.D.Thefatherwantedthemtolearnsomethingfromthechildren.35.Whydidallthechildrenstopinthe50-meterracestop?A.Allthechildrenweredisabled.B.Alittlegirlfelloverandgothurt.C.Theystoppedtolaughatthegirl.D.Theydidn’twanttofinishtherace.36.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thechildrentherecanhelpeachother.B.Alltherunnerstherecannotrunfast.C.Allthechildrendon’twanttobewinners.D.Thedisabledchildrentherewerenotsmartenough.【答案】34.D35.B36.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者和弟弟經(jīng)常因?yàn)橐恍┬∈虑槎臣?，于是父親帶他們?nèi)⒓覴ayHome的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，在那里他們了解了幫助的重要性。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bothofyoumustgowithme.Perhapsyoucanlearnsomethingfromthosechildren.”可知，父親想讓他們從那些孩子們學(xué)習(xí)一些東西。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Justthen,oneofthegirlsfelloverandhurtherleg.Shebegantocryatthetopofhervoice.”和“Allthechildrenstoppedtohelpthepoorgirl.”可知，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)小女孩摔倒受傷了。故選B。【36題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“thechildrenweren’tinterestedinwinningtherace—theyweremoreinterestedinhelpingeachothertofinishtherace”并結(jié)合全文可知，文章的目的是想告訴我們要互相幫助。故選A。COnlyhumansspeakusingwords.Butallkindsintheanimalworldcancommunicateinonewayoranother.Maybeyouhaveheardaboutthewaybeesdancearoundtosendmessagestoeachotherandthewaydogsbarkindifferentwaystogivewarnings,tobefriendlyortobeplayful.Butdidyouknowaboutinfrasoniccommunicationusedbyelephants?Thisishowitworks:Humanshearlowsoundslikethunderrumblinginthesky.Butwedon’thearsoundslowerthanthis.However,animalssuchaselephantsandhipposcanhearmuchlowersoundsthanhumanscan.Andwhat’smore,theycanmakethoselowsoundsaswell,andtheyusethemtocommunicatewitheachother.Thisisknownasinfrasound.Theamazingthingaboutinfrasoundisthatittravelsoverseveralkilometers.Higher-levelsoundsliketheonepeoplecanhear,don’ttravelwellthroughwalls,leaves,treesandsoon,whichiswhywecan’thearsoundsfrommorethan100metersaway.Butinfrasoundismuchstrongerandthingslikegrassandtreeshavenoinfluenceonit.Therefore,itcantravelmuchfurther.Elephantscanhearinfrasoniccallsfromfourkilometersaway!Therehavebeenreportsofpeoplewatchinggroupsofelephantsfeedingorrestingandthentheelephantssuddenlyallstoppedwhattheyweredoingfornoreasonatall.Theyobviouslyheardawarningcallfromalongwayaway,butthepeopledidn’thearasound.Inplaceslikeazooorwildlifeparkwhereyoucangetnearertoanimals,itisabiteasiertosensewheninfrasonicsoundsaremade.Whenyoustandnearmotherelephantswiththeirbabiesinazoo,youmaynoticeaslightrumblingintheaireveryfewminutes—notloudorstrong,butclearlynoticed.Thisisinfrasoniccommunication—themotherelephants“talking”totheirbabies.37.WhydoesthewritermentionbeesanddogsinParagraph1?A.Becausetheyuseinfrasoniccommunication.B.Becausetheycommunicateliketheelephants.C.Becausetheyareexamplesofanimalcommunication.D.Becausepeoplewanttolearnhowtheycommunicate.38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabout‘infrasound’?A.Humanscanhearinfrasoundeasily.B.Ittravelsnearlyseveralkilometers.C.Itsoundslowbutcan’ttravelveryfar.D.Ittravelswellthroughwalls,leavesandsoon.39.Inplaceslikezoos,________.A.elephantsdon’tneedtomakeinfrasonicsoundsB.itiseasierforelephantstomakeinfrasonicsoundsC.motherelephantsdon’tletpeoplestandneartheirbabiesD.humanscaneasilysenseinfrasonicsoundswhentheyaremade40Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Talkingtohumans B.TalkingtoanimalsC.Playingwithhumans D.Playingwithelephants【答案】37.C38.D39.D40.B【解析】【分析】本文講述了動(dòng)物用以某種方式進(jìn)行交流。蜜蜂用跳舞的方式互相傳遞信息，狗用不同的方式吠叫來(lái)發(fā)出警告，友好或好玩。特別講述了大象之間使用次聲交流?！?7題詳解】句意：作者為什么在段落1中提到蜜蜂和狗？根據(jù)第1段第2、3句Butallkindsintheanimalworldcancommunicateinonewayoranother.（但是動(dòng)物世界中的所有種類都可以以某種方式進(jìn)行交流。）Maybeyouhaveheardaboutthewaybeesdancearoundtosendmessagestoeachotherandthewaydogsbarkindifferentwaystogivewarnings,tobefriendlyortobeplayful.（也許你已經(jīng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)蜜蜂跳舞的方式互相傳遞信息，狗用不同的方式吠叫來(lái)發(fā)出警告，友好或好玩。）可知“提到狗和蜜蜂是因?yàn)樗鼈兪莿?dòng)物交流的例子?！边xC?！?8題詳解】句意：關(guān)于次聲，下列哪一個(gè)是正確的？A.Humanscanhearinfrasoundeasily.人類可以很容易地聽(tīng)到次聲，根據(jù)第2段可知我們聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)聲叫次聲，故A是錯(cuò)誤的；B.Ittravelsnearlyseveralkilometers.根據(jù)第3段第1句Theamazingthingaboutinfrasoundisthatittravelsoverseveralkilometers.可知次聲能傳播超過(guò)幾公里，不是大約幾公里，故B錯(cuò)誤；C.Itsoundslowbutcan’ttravelveryfar.根據(jù)第3段倒數(shù)第2句Therefore,itcantravelmuchfurther.可知它傳播更遠(yuǎn)，所以C錯(cuò)誤；D.Ittravelswellthroughwalls,leavesandsoon.根據(jù)第3段特別倒數(shù)第3句Butinfrasoundismuchstrongerandthingslikegrassandtreeshavenoinfluenceonit.（但是次聲更強(qiáng)，像草和樹(shù)之類的東西對(duì)它沒(méi)有影響。）可知“它通過(guò)墻壁、樹(shù)葉等傳播得很好?！薄?9題詳解】句意：在像動(dòng)物園這樣的地方，____________________。A.elephantsdon’tneedtomakeinfrasonicsounds大象不需要發(fā)出次聲；B.itiseasierforelephantstomakeinfrasonicsounds大象更容易發(fā)出次聲；C.motherelephantsdon’tletpeoplestandneartheirbabies母象不讓人們站在他們的嬰兒附近；D.humanscaneasilysenseinfrasonicsoundswhentheyaremade。人類可以很容易地感知次聲。根據(jù)第4段第3句Inplaceslikeazooorwildlifeparkwhereyoucangetnearertoanimals,itisabiteasiertosensewheninfrasonicsoundsaremade.（在像動(dòng)物園或野生動(dòng)物園這樣的地方，你可以走近動(dòng)物，感覺(jué)次聲是比較容易的。）可知D最正確的?！?0題詳解】句意：這篇文章最好的題目是什么？A.Talkingtohumans與人類交流；B.Talkingtoanimals和動(dòng)物交流；C.Playingwithhumans與人類玩；D.Playingwithelephants和大象玩。本文主要講述了動(dòng)物之間的交流，特別講述了大象之間使用次聲波交流。DMostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B.C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed,sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld’spopulationisleft-handed.Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?Scientistsnowknowthataperson’stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thehandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson’shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleft-sideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn’thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene(基因)forright-handedness,he/shemaybecomeeitherright-handedorleft-handedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongtimeago,left-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren,buttodaytheydon’thaveto.41.Howmanypeopleintheworldareleft-handednow?A.Lessthanonesixth.B.Morethanahalf.C.About40%.D.Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.42.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“damaged”inthispassage?A.knocked B.changed C.broke D.harmed43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handed.B.Left-handednessisclevererthanright-handedness.C.Todaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonly.D.Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.44.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.A.Scientists’NewInventionsB.Left-handedPeopleC.WhichHandD.DifferentBrains,DifferentHands【答案】41.A42.D43.B44.C【解析】【分析】試題分析：本文主要討論的是左撇子還是使用右手的話題，從古到今，從科學(xué)到一般的看法，作者都做了詳細(xì)地闡述?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld’spopulationisleft-handed.今天，世界上只有10%到15%的人口是左撇子。也就是不到六分之一。說(shuō)明A正確。【42題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，近40%的人成為左撇子是因?yàn)樗麄兊闹髂X在出生時(shí)受損。結(jié)合所給的單詞的含義，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第3段Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.說(shuō)明A正確，Alongtimeago,left-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren,buttodaytheydon’thaveto.說(shuō)明C正確。soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.說(shuō)明D正確。唯獨(dú)文章沒(méi)有提到左撇子比使用右手的人更聰明，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要討論的是左撇子還是使用右手的話題，從古到今，作者都做了詳細(xì)地闡述。故C項(xiàng)正確。EWelcometoourFestivalJune32017StoryShowinOberonAdults8:00am-10:00amJoinusforaneveningoftrue,personalstoriesaboutscience.Cometotheonlyshowwhereyoucanhearpeopletellfunnystoriesabouttheroleofscienceintheirlives.Cost:$10MakeYourOwniPhoneCasethroughToysinbox3DPrintingFamilies&Teens&Adults10:00am-12:30pmInthisworkshop,youwilllearntodesignand3DprintyourowniPhonecase.A3Dprintingworkerwillguideyouthroughthisprocessstep-by-step.Comeandenjoythisfunlearningexperience!Cost:$35DIYUnderwaterVehicleDesigninMITMuseumTeens9:00am-5:00pmDiveintotheworldofoceanengineeringbydesigningandbuildinganunderwatervehicle!TestyourvehicleinlargetanksontheMuseum’sfloor.ShowoffyourengineeringcreationsandshareyourdesignprocesswithMuseumvisitors.Cost:$15,Ages12+AnimalKingdomforYoungOnesinMuseumofScience,BostonFamilies9:30am-2:00pmJoinusforadayofhands-onsciencefundesignedespeciallyforkids!ActivitiesincludetheMuseum’spopular“LiveAnimalStoryTime”showsandatalkaboutbabyanimalsandbook-signingbychildren’sbookauthors.Cost:Freeforkidsunder8.45.Peoplecan______inStoryShowinOberon.A.dorole-playgames B.hearfunnystoriesC.putonscienceshows D.meetauthorsofthebooks46.Youcando3Dprintingduring______.A.10:00am-12:30pm B.8:00am-10:00amC.9:00am-5:00pm D.9:30am-2:00pm47.Ifyouareinterestedinoceanengineering,youwillprobablyattend______.A.StoryShowinOberonB.AnimalKingdomforYoungOnesC.MakeYourOwniPhoneCaseD.DIYUnderwaterVehicleDesign48.AnimalKingdomforYoungOnesisfreefor______.A.parents B.teenagersC.kidsunder8 D.middleschoolstudents【答案】45.B46.A47.D48.C【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要是介紹了幾個(gè)節(jié)日：StoryShowinOberon；MakeYourOwniPhoneCasethroughToysinbox3DPrinting；DIYUnderwaterVehicleDesigninMITMuseum；AnimalKingdomforYoungOnesinMuseumofScience,Boston的時(shí)間及價(jià)格等介紹?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解根據(jù)文中StoryShowinOberonCometotheonlyshowwhereyoucanhearpeopletellfunnystoriesabouttheroleofscienceintheirlives.可知答案，故選B【46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解根據(jù)文中MakeYourOwniPhoneCasethroughToysinbox3DPrinting10:00am-12:30pm及Inthisworkshop,youwilllearntodesignand3DprintyourowniPhonecase.可知答案，故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解根據(jù)文中Diveintotheworldofoceanengineeringbydesigningandbuildinganunderwatervehicle!可知答案，故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解根據(jù)文中AnimalKingdomforYoungOnesinMuseumofScience,BostonCost:Freeforkidsunder8.可知，答案，故選C。FIndiaisnexttoChina.LikeChinaIndiaisadevelopingAsiancountry.Theyhavealotincommon.Theyarebothbigcountrieswithdifferentlanguagesanddifferentkindsoffood.Theybothhavealotoffarmersandareboththefastestgrowingcountriesintheworld.ThetwocountriesbothdowellinITbusiness.ChinaisstronginhardwarewhileIndiaisstronginsoftware.Indiansoftwarebusinesshasbeengrowingveryfastsincethe1990s.TodayIndiasellssoftwareandservicestonearly95countriesaroundtheworld.Inthecomingyears,ChinaandIndiahavesimilarproblems.Bothofthemhavealargepopulation.Chinahasabout1.3billionpeopleandIndiahasabout1billion.That’sone-thirdoftheworld’spopulation.Thetwocountriesneedtokeepgrowingfastprovidejobsforbillionsof