動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)（原卷版）-2024年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)（牛津譯林版） (二)

專(zhuān)題19動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)（原卷版）

復(fù)品也

一、中考?？嫉膭?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)有哪幾種？

二、這些時(shí)態(tài)各自的用法和注意點(diǎn)是什么？

三、時(shí)態(tài)在中考中的比重和重難點(diǎn)是什么？

考點(diǎn)1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法

①表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。與often,always,usually,sometimes,onceaweek,everyday等

表示頻度的副詞和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

例如：Ioftentakeabustoschool.我經(jīng)常坐公共汽車(chē)去上學(xué)。

②表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理。

例如：Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光比聲音傳播得快。

③當(dāng)主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)，在以if,assoonas,until,when等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表

示將來(lái)。

【主將從現(xiàn)】

例如：WhenIgrowup,1willgotoAmerica.當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大后，我會(huì)去美國(guó)。

Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.如果明天不下雨，我們就去動(dòng)物園。

注意：和if用法相同的連詞可以進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充：until,assoonas,unless（if...not）,when,after,before等。但注

意when,after,before雙重身份的詞，并不是看到上面三個(gè)詞就用主將從現(xiàn)。

④在某些以here,there開(kāi)頭的句子中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。（了解）

例如：Theregoesthebell.鈴響了。

與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

①表示頻度的副詞always,often,usually,sometimes等。

②onSunday,onMondayafternoon,everyyear等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

③onceayear,twiceamonth,threetimesaweek之類(lèi)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

f典例群筑

（2023?江蘇宿遷?中考真題）58.June（標(biāo)志）thebeginningoftherainyseasoninsomepartsofChina.

（2023?江蘇無(wú)錫?中考真題）49.Ifthis（go）on,thewildanimalswillsoonhavenowheretolive.

（2023?江蘇揚(yáng)州?中考真題）47.ChineseLanguageDayonApril20thofeveryyear,thesamedaywith

Guyu.（fall）

加時(shí)格泅

1.一Isyourmotherateacher?

一Yes,sheis.Sheatajuniorhighschool.

A.taughtB.teachesC.willteachD.isteaching

2/4Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow,^^Grannyusedtosay/becauseeverystep

A.hasshownB.isshowingC.showsD.showed

3.Ifwenowtoprotecttheenvironment,we'lllivetoregretit.

A.hadn'tactedB.haven*tacted

C.don'tactD.won'tact

4.MyparentsinHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.

A.liveB.livedC.werelivingD.willlive

考點(diǎn)2一般過(guò)去時(shí)

一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法

①表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。如：

Shetraveledeverywinter.她過(guò)去每年冬天去旅行。

②表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：

Mygrandpaoftentoldusstoriesonsummerevenings.我爺爺常在夏夜給我們講故事。

七典例引領(lǐng)

（2023?江蘇連云港?中考真題）46.LastweekSuzy（借）thefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels

fromHenry.

（2023?江蘇南通?中考真題）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。

holdwaitpaintbegindo

57.Thechildrentotalkabouttheprojectaftertheteacherdividedthemintogroups.

（2023?江蘇無(wú)錫?中考真題）53.China'sShenzhou-15astronauts（take）a7-hour-longspacewalkin

February,2023.

（2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?中考真題）42.Ourclass（贏）highpraiseinlastyear'sstudytour.

'?即時(shí)檢測(cè)

1.一AnicecarjIsityours?

-No,itisn't.Iitfromafriendofminetwodaysago.

A.borrowB.haveborrowed

C.willborrowD.borrowed

2.一Kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?

一Well,IatestandI'mwaitingfortheresult.

A.willtakeB.took

C.hadtakenD.take

3.Ourfriendshipquicklyovertheweeksthatflowed.

A.haddevelopedB.wasdeveloping

C.woulddevelopD.developed

4.一WhenwillUncleSamcometoseeus?-He'llvisitusthisweekend.He_____methatbyemail.

A.toldB.istold

C.willtellD.wasgoingtotell

5.ThethreeofusaroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.

A.travelledB.havetravelled

C.hadtravelledD.travel

6.Ifyoudon'tlikethedrinkyou,justleaveitandtryadifferentone.

A.orderedB.areordering

C.willorderD.hadordered

考點(diǎn)3一般將來(lái)時(shí)

⑴表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“will+動(dòng)詞原形”。常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

例如：tomorrow,nextweek,inafewdays,nextSaturday,in+——段時(shí)間等。

e.g.Willyoubebackintwodays?你兩天后會(huì)回來(lái)嗎？

注意：當(dāng)句中主語(yǔ)是I或we時(shí)，一般使用shall,表示征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。

e.g.Whereshallwemeettomorrow?明天我們?cè)谀睦锱雒妫?/p>

⑵begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形，表示計(jì)劃、打算做某事，表示已決定的并很可能發(fā)生的事。

e.g."WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?下周日你打算干什么？

Lookattheclouds.Thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那些烏云，暴風(fēng)雨就要來(lái)臨了。(客觀現(xiàn)象)

注意：一般將來(lái)時(shí)中有特殊疑問(wèn)詞howsoon,若答句中是in+一段時(shí)間，我們選擇特殊疑問(wèn)詞時(shí)注意選

擇howsoon.

(3)有些動(dòng)詞如come,go,stay,arrive,leave,begin,start等，其現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃、安排近期要發(fā)生的動(dòng)

作。如：

FmleavingforBeijingnextmonth.下個(gè)月我計(jì)劃去北京。

(4)某些動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示計(jì)劃、安排將要做的事情，此種用法常常用于火車(chē)時(shí)刻、飛機(jī)時(shí)刻、電

影開(kāi)演、上下課等。如：

Wemusthurryup.Thefirstclassbeginsat8o'clock.我們必須快點(diǎn)，第一節(jié)課將在8點(diǎn)開(kāi)始。

理例引領(lǐng)

（2023?江蘇南通?中考真題）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。

holdwaitpaintbegindo

58.一Iasurveyonhowtogogreenlaterthisafternoon.Ineedyourhelp.

-Withpleasure.

（2023?江蘇泰州?中考真題）Accordingtotheplan,thenewrule57（come）intoforcesoon.Andifstudents

failtopassthefitnesstests,theywon'tgettheirdiplomas.

（2023?江蘇無(wú)錫?中考真題）52.There（be）atleastsixundergroundlinesinWuxiinfiveyears5time.

”?即時(shí)檢泅

l.Stopsmoking,Joe!Youyourselfifyoukeepondoingitlikethat!

A.willkillB.havekilled

C.killD.killed

2.一DoyouthinkMomandDadlate?一No.SwissAirisusuallyontime.

A.wereB.willbe

C.wouldbeD.havebeen

3.Weveryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.

A.leaveB.hadleftC.wereleavingD.haveleft

考點(diǎn)4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

(1)表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

(2)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。

e.g.Thestudentsareworkingonthefarmthesedays.學(xué)生們這些天一直在農(nóng)場(chǎng)勞動(dòng)。

注意：關(guān)于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)要注意其概念中的兩點(diǎn)“此時(shí)此刻(now)”與“現(xiàn)階段(thesedays)

(3)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。

常用這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有：go,come,leave,stay,start,begin等，表示即將發(fā)生或安排好要做的事情。

e.g.WeareleavingforShanghai.我們就要?jiǎng)由砣ド虾Ａ恕?/p>

Thebusiscomingsoon.公共汽車(chē)就快來(lái)了。

(4)當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為now,thesedays等或當(dāng)句子中含有l(wèi)ook,listen,canyousee,can'tyousee之類(lèi)的暗示詞時(shí)，要

用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

【注意】下列這些動(dòng)詞一般不能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

①表示感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞，如see,hear等

②表示喜歡或厭惡的動(dòng)詞，如like,love,hate等；表示希望的動(dòng)詞，如want,wouldlike等

③表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，如be等

④表示歸屬的動(dòng)詞，如have等

⑤表示思維，知識(shí)或理解能力的動(dòng)詞，如know,think,forget等

?典例引領(lǐng)

(2023?江蘇南通?中考真題)請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。

holdwaitpaintbegindo

60.一Hello,mayIspeaktoMissZhang?

一Sorry.Sheaparents5meetingintheschoolhall.

(2023?江蘇無(wú)錫?中考真題)50.Sorry,buddy.I(drive)atthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater?

即時(shí)檢測(cè)

1.Don'tdisturbAllennow.HefortheSpellingBeecompetition.

A.preparesB.preparedC.ispreparingD.willprepare

2.一Pmnotfinishedwithmydinneryet.

一Butourfriendsforus.

A.willwaitB.waitC.havewaitedD.arewaiting

3.-We'reproudthatChinastrongerandstrongertheseyears.

A.willbecomeB.became

C.isbecomingD.wasbecoming

4.Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Whothepianoupstairs?

A.hasplayedB.playedC.playsD.isplaying

考點(diǎn)5過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法：

①表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

例如：Milliewascleaningherbedroomat8p.m.yesterday.昨晚八點(diǎn)鐘的時(shí)候米莉在打掃她的臥室。②表示

在過(guò)去某一階段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

例如：Wewereworkingonthefarmthosedays.那些天我們正在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上勞動(dòng)。

③表示過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一動(dòng)作也在同時(shí)進(jìn)行。

例如：Theyweremakingnoteswhilewewerereading.我們看書(shū)的時(shí)候他們正在記筆記。

④表示過(guò)去不斷重復(fù)的動(dòng)作。

例如：Whenheworkedhere,Johnwasalwaysmakingmistakes.約翰在這兒工作時(shí)總是犯錯(cuò)。

⑤go,come,leave,arrive,start等動(dòng)詞其過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

【注意】含有when或while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的運(yùn)用

①主句中的動(dòng)作先于從句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生，且進(jìn)行的時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句常用一般過(guò)去

時(shí)。

例如：HewaswatchingTVwhenthephonerang.

②從句中的動(dòng)作先于主句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生，且進(jìn)行的時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句用一般過(guò)去

時(shí)。

例如：JimcameinwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凱特正在看電視的時(shí)候，吉姆進(jìn)來(lái)了。

③若主句、從句動(dòng)作開(kāi)始時(shí)間不存在先后關(guān)系（即同時(shí)發(fā)生）或無(wú)所謂先后時(shí)，主從句可同時(shí)使用過(guò)去

進(jìn)行時(shí)，此時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句一般由while來(lái)引導(dǎo)。

例如：Theyweremakingnoteswhilewewerereading.我們看書(shū)的時(shí)候他們正在記筆記。

A

工典例引領(lǐng)

（2023?江蘇常州?中考真題）1.Weonthecountrysideroadwhenasuddenstormhit,sowemadeour

wayback.

A.joggedB.werejoggingC.havejoggedD.willjog

（2023?江蘇南通?中考真題）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。

holdwaitpaintbegindo

56.一Howheavytherainis!

-Itstartedataboutseventhismorning.Ifortheschoolbusthen.

（2023?江蘇徐州?中考真題）Whilehe53（wait）forSand,hewrotePreludeno.15.

（2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?中考真題）14.—Peter,whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?

-Ichesswithmygrandfather.

A.playB.wasplayingC.amplayingD.played

（2023?江蘇揚(yáng)州?中考真題）10.Whileeveryonethecomicspage,Ipickedupacopytoseewhatwasso

funny.

A.islaughingatB.laughedatC.laughsatD.waslaughingat

即時(shí)檢測(cè)

1.1sawJeffinthepark.Heonthegrassandreadingabook.

A.sitsB.satC.issittingD.wassitting

2.一DidyouwatchthefootballmatchonTVlastnight?

一Iwantedto,butmymotherherfavoriteTVprogramme.

A.watchesB.watched

C.waswatchingD.hadwatched

考點(diǎn)6現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

（1）表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作開(kāi)始于過(guò)去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（也許還將持續(xù)下去）。表示從過(guò)去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的

一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)有Jately,recently,inthelast/pastfewdays/years（在過(guò)去的幾天/年里）,sincethen,uptonow,so

far（至今）等。如：

MaryhasbeenillsincelastSunday.瑪麗從上個(gè)星期天開(kāi)始就生病了。

IhavelivedinKoreafortwoyears.我已經(jīng)在韓國(guó)住7兩年了。

⑵表示一件發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響，注意這時(shí)說(shuō)話(huà)者說(shuō)話(huà)的重心在過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的

影響。常用的狀語(yǔ)有:already,just（剛剛），yet,never,before等。如：

Hehasturnedoffthelight.（=Thelightisoffnow.）他關(guān)掉燈了。

Theconcerthasstarted.（=Theconcertisonnow.）音樂(lè)會(huì)開(kāi)始了。

（3）幾個(gè)副詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的用法

①just意為“剛剛”，表示動(dòng)作剛剛結(jié)束，常放在助動(dòng)詞與過(guò)去分詞之間；

e.g.HehasjustcomebackfromAmerica

②ever意為“曾經(jīng)”，用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中，放在助動(dòng)詞和過(guò)去分詞之間；

e.g.HaveyoueverbeentoLondon?你去過(guò)倫敦嗎？

【注意】重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)havebeenin+地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間段，表示“在/來(lái)某地多久”；havegoneto+地點(diǎn)，表示，，去了某

地”。（人已走，尚未回。只用于第三人稱(chēng)。）havebeento+地點(diǎn)，表示“去過(guò)某地”。（人已回）。

JimhasgonetoNewYorkw汕hisfamily.吉姆和他的家人去了紐約。

HaveyoueverbeentoNewYork?你去過(guò)紐約嗎？

TheGreenshavebeeninNewYorkforthreeyears.格林一家在紐約（生活）已有3年了。

MrLihasbeenatthisschoolfortenyears.李先生在這個(gè)學(xué)校已有10年了。

TheGreensareinNanjingnow.Theyhavebeenhereforhalfayear.格林一家現(xiàn)在在南京。他們?cè)谶@兒已

有半年了。

部分非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）的轉(zhuǎn)換：

買(mǎi)buy-have借borrow-keep

結(jié)婚getmarried-bemarried參力口join-beamemberof

離開(kāi)leave-beaway回來(lái)comeback-beback

生病fallill-beill死亡die-bedead

關(guān)閉turnoff-beoff打開(kāi)turnon-beon

動(dòng)身leavefor-beoffto變成become-be

返回return-beback開(kāi)始begin-beon

睡覺(jué)gotobed-sleep來(lái)法come/go-bein/away

A?gotosleep-beasleep至U達(dá)getto/arrivein（at）/reach-bein

如何區(qū)別一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)？

(1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示始于過(guò)去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在這一段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);而一般過(guò)去時(shí)卻表示在過(guò)去發(fā)生,

并在過(guò)去結(jié)束的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。如：

JohnlivesinLondon.Hehaslivedthereforsevenyears.約翰住在倫敦，他在那里住了七年。

(2)選擇現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，常常取決于講話(huà)人頭腦中是否有一個(gè)尚未結(jié)束的隱含時(shí)間區(qū)。如:

HaveyouseentheUlm?你已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影了嗎?(電影還在播放)

Didyouseethefilm?你看了這部電影?(電影播放過(guò)了)

(第一句暗示現(xiàn)在電影正在放映，問(wèn)話(huà)人想了解聽(tīng)話(huà)人對(duì)電影的看法如何;第二句暗示電影放映過(guò)了，與

現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)，問(wèn)話(huà)人只問(wèn)聽(tīng)話(huà)人是否看了電影那個(gè)事實(shí)。)

(3)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常用于提供新的信息，因此，兩人對(duì)話(huà)時(shí)往往先用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，如果繼續(xù)談到具體的事

物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方法，須用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如：

一Haveyouwatchedthefootballmatch?你看足球賽了嗎？

一Yes,Ihave.是的，我看過(guò)了。

—Whendidyouwatchit?你什么時(shí)候看的？

一Iwatchedityesterday.我昨天看的。

七里611弓由

（2023?江蘇常州?中考真題）51.邁克已經(jīng)承諾會(huì)為同學(xué)們發(fā)書(shū)。

Miketohisclassmates.

（2023?江蘇常州?中考真題）53.我想知道你的親戚們?nèi)ズＤ隙燃儆卸嗑昧恕?/p>

Iwonder.

（2023?江蘇宿遷?中考真題）8.一MyfatherandIalotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepastten

years.

一Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.

A.havetakenB.willtakeC.takeD.weretaking

（2023?江蘇無(wú)錫?中考真題）48.Whatyou（do）tomycomputer?Ifsdead!

（2023?江蘇徐州?中考真題）8.IsawHarryinFebruaryandIhimsincethen.

A.didn'tseeB.won'tseeC.haven'tseenD.don'tsee

（2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?中考真題）6.TeawasbominChinaover4,000yearsago.Nowitpartofpeople'slife

aroundtheworld.

A.becameB.hasbecomeC.wasbecomingD.become

（2023?江蘇徐州?中考真題）5.1ChinaforthreemonthsandthisisthefirsttimeI'vetriedonhanfu.

A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.havearrivedinD.havebeenin

（2023?江蘇揚(yáng)州?中考真題）5.1ChinafbrthreemonthsandthisisthefirsttimeI'vetriedonhanfu.

A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.havearrivedinD.havebeenin

q即時(shí)檢測(cè)

l.Theunemploymentrate（失業(yè)率）inthisdistrict（地區(qū)）from6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.

A.hasfallenB.hadfallenC.isfallingD.wasfalling

2.Weournewneighborsyet,sowedon*tknowtheirnames.

A.don'tmeetB.won'tmeet

C.haven'tmetD.hadn'tmet

3.-Whereisyourfather,Leo?

一HeisinHainanonvacation.Hefortwoweeks.

A.hasbeenawayB.hasleft

C.hasgoneD.left

4.NotonlymysisterbutalsoItoSeven-StarSkiingYardtwice.

A.hasgoneB.havegoneC.hasbeenD.havebeen

5.Myauntisn'there.SheBeijingonbusiness.Shewillbebackinthreedays.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.wentD.willgoto

6.MyauntAmericaonbusinessforfouryears.

A.hasbeentoB.hasbeeninC.hasgonetoD.hadgoneto

好嬴

￡富礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Howlongagothefire

A.did;beginB.has;begun

C.had;begunD.has;beenon

2.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet?一Sure,youinasupermarket.

A.shoppedB.wouldshop

C.wereshoppingD.areshopping

3.一Hello,Sam.ThisisTommy.Whatareyoudoing?

一I'mwatchingamatch.Itstartedat7:00pmandonfortwohours.

A.willbeB.was

C.hasbeenD.hadbeen

4.-Wherehaveyoubeenrecently?

一IinHangzhouonbusinessforaweeklastmonth.

A.havebeenB.hadgone

C.hadbeenD.was

5.一Alice,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday?一I,butIhadan

unexpectedvisitor.

A.wasgoingtoB.had

C.didD.would

6.-MayIspeaktoyourmanagerateighto'clocktonight?一Iamsorry.He

toapartylongbeforethen.

A.willhavegoneB.hasgone

C.wouldhavegoneD.hadgone

7.Thecountrylifehewasusedto____greatlysince1992.

A.changeB.haschanged

C.changingD.havechanged

8.-CanIhelpyou,sir?

一Yes.Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit_____work.

A.didn'tB.won't

C.can*tD.doesn't

9.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn'tstoppedringing.People

toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.

A.phoneB.willphoneC.werephoningD.arephoning

10.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceitonthemarketin1973.

A.hadcomeB.hascome

C.cameD.comes

二、動(dòng)詞填空

1.Thepatient(stay)inhospitalforhalfamonth.Butluckily,heisathomeandhealthynow.

2.Hi,Jone.Ididn'tseeyouatyesterday'sparty.

Oh,Itogetherwithmyparents(fix)thebrokenbicycleformyyoungersister.

3.TheoldmanhadcancerlastNovember,and(lie)inbedsincethen.

4.--Tony,youlookworried,areyouOK?

Well,I(try)outforthewritingcompetitionandIamwaitingfortheresult.

5.一thepolice(take)actiontocatchthesuspects?

-I'mafraidnot.Butthesooner,thebetter.

6.Sinceyou(graduate),youshouldnotdependonyourparentsanymore.

7.Morethanoneteacher(teach)inthevillageforfiveyears.Buttheyarebacktocitynow.

8.ThoughthisisthefirsttimeforthemtovisitShanghai,thecouple(fall)inlovewiththefantasticplace

deeply.

9.Luckilynoonewashurt,butthesmokefromthefire(rise)straightlyupintheair.

lO.Grandma(clean)upthekitchenwhenIgothomeyesterday.

11.We(eat)upallthefood,butwestillfeelhungry.

12.He(抬起)hisarmsabovehisheadsothathisfathercouldseehimeasily.

13.1knowneitherJimnorthetwinsisters(play)suchexcitinggamesbefore.

14.ThismorningtheGreens(clean)thehouse,butIamnotsureiftheyhavecompletedit.

中能力提升

(2023年常州市金壇區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題)

三、閱讀理解

D

ZhaoGuwasapoetintheTangDynasty(618-907).Hewasverygiftedinwritingpoemsandwasspokenhighlyof

bythefamouspoetDuMu.

Atthattime,therewasanotherpoetcalledChangJian.Thoughhecouldalsowritegoodpoems,headmiredthe

worksofZhaoGuverymuch.Oneday,ZhaoGutraveledtoSuzhou,andChangJianhappenedtobeinSuzhouas

well.HearingthenewsofZhaoGu'sarrival,ChangJianwasveryexcited.64Ishouldnotmissthisgood

opportunity,hetoldhimself.acImusthaveZhaoGuleavebehindsomegoodpoem.^^

However,hedidn'tknowhowhecouldaskZhaoGutowritepoemsfbrhim.Hethoughtforawhile,andanidea

cametohim.HethoughtofLingyanTemple,aplaceofwonderinSuzhou.atNowthatZhaoGuisinSuzhou,he

willcertainlyvisitLingyanTemple.IfIwritehalfapoeminthetempleitmayarousetheinterestofZhaoGuin

finishingthepoem,^^hethoughttohimself.Then,ChangJiansecretlywrotetwolinesonawallinthetemple.

Sureenough(果然),ZhaoGupaidavisittothefamoustemplethefollowingday.Seeingthosetwolinesonthe

wall,hethoughtitwasveryunnatural.Hethenaddedanothertwolinestoformacompletepoem.ChangJianused

histwonot-very-goodlinestoinviteawonderfulpoemcompletedbyZhaoGu.WhatChangJianhaddone,

someonesaid,wasjustlikecastingabricktoinviteajade.

Later,peopleoftenusethisidiomtodescribetheactofusingtheirownwritingtoinvitetheperfectarticlesof

others.Thisidiomisusuallyusedtoexpressmodesty.

33.WhafsthesimilaritybetweenZhaoGuandChangJian?

A.Theybothlikedtravelling.B.Theywerebothgoodatwritingpoems.

C.Theybothlikedwritingpoemsonwalls.D.TheybothpreferredthecityofSuzhou.

34.Whichisthecorrectorderofwhathappensinthisstory.

a.ChangJianvisitedLingyanTemple.

b.ZhaoGuvisitedLingyanTemple.

c.ChangJianwrotetwolinesonawall.

d.ChangJianwantedZhaoGutowritepoemsforhim.

e.ZhaoGucompletedawonderfulpoem.

A.d-a-c-b-eB.d-a-b-c-eC.a-c-b-e-dD.a-b-c-e-d

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedidiom"castingabricktoinviteajade"meaninChinese.

A.畫(huà)蛇添足B.足智多謀C.拋磚引玉D.格格不入

36.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeChangJian?

A.Smartandhelpful.B.Smartandstudious（好學(xué)的）.

C.Smartbutlazy.D.Smartbutopportunistic（投機(jī)取巧）.

四、還原句子（共4小題；每小題L5分，滿(mǎn)分6分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出四個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

IcomefromthecityofKolkata.ItisintheeastofIndia.Andifsoneofthelargestcitiesinthecountry,

KolkataisanimportantculturalcenterofIndia.Itisknownasthe“CityofJoy.”

Areyoulookingforentertainment?___37___ThebesttimetovisitthecityisduringtheDurgaPujaFestival

（杜爾迦女神節(jié)）.Itisheldinautumn.Duringthistimeoftheyear,Kolkatishinesforitsmanycelebrationsand

performingarts.Herbeautyattractseveryone.

Besides,therearemorethan30museumsinthecityandnearbytowns.___38___KolkataZoo,forexample,is

oneofthemostfamoussites.AndNiccoParkisverypopularamongchildren.

___39___MostofourpeoplespeakingBengali,HindiandEnglish.Weareculturedinart,musicand

literature.Andweareveryfriendlyandwelcomingtotouristsandlocalsalike（同樣地）.Whafsmore,thecityis

hometomanygreatpeopleinhistory.Amongthem,myfavoriterolemodelisthepoetandwriterRabindranath

Tagore.Kolkatagavebirthtothemandraisedthemtoreachtheirtruepotential（潛力）.I'mveryproudofmycity.

—40―

A.Itisacolorfulplacefullofenergy.

B.Thefestivalsheldherewon9tletyoudown（讓你失望）.

C.Wealsohavemanyothertouristattractions.

D.It'sagoodideatopayavisittoanamusementpark.

E.HereinKolkata,peopleofdifferentraces（種族）liveinharmony（和諧地）.

F.Youcanseemanythingsdisplayedinthesemuseums.

，直顆感知

（2022?江蘇蘇州?中考真題）

第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen?___26___

Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.

Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchasforestsandwetlands.

___27___Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdo

notknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.___28___

Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildings

withlightsonatnightcanconfuse（迷惑）thebirds.___29___Thebirdsseethelight,buttheycannottellthatthe

lightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmanymornings,

theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground.

___30___Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthat

flyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.

A.Theanswerisglass.

B.Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.

C.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.

D.Asaresult,theyflyrightintotheglass.

E.Inthisway,theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.

F.Peopledon'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.

G.Thisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.

第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將

該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

.^3,ThursdayFUSK

FESTIVAL

Countrymusic

,Time:Thursday7PM-9PM

Folk

,Place:theCentralSquar,

￡10,Time:Friday5PM-7PM

WESTERNAdults,Place:theGrandPark）

TRADITIONALFree

Forall

Jazz

,Time:Saturday6PM-8PM

Rock

,Place:theRiversideMusicHouse,Time:Sunday7PM-9PM

￡25?Place:theSportsCentre

MODERNAdults

￡10￡20

ChildrenEXCENGAdults

￡10

Children

Formoreinformation,pleasecontactKati