2024年中考英語題型突破：任務(wù)型閱讀（閱讀填表）

專題14任務(wù)型閱讀-閱讀填表

一、閱讀填表

（2023?浙江麗水?統(tǒng)考中考真題）WriteaScreenplay

同學(xué)們，你們嘗試過劇本寫作嗎？其實劇本的格式與其他文本大有不同。請閱讀PartA的劇本

范例及格式說明，然后完成PartB的任務(wù)。

PartA

SCENE1.GARDEN.DAY----------------when(DAY/NIGHT)

Inaniceyard,PETERislyinginadeckchairafewfeetawayfromatable.

JULIAiscarryingalargejugofjuicefromthehouse.

who

whomtoJULIA—

speakto一(toPeter)

Somejuice?-------------whattosay

SheputsdownthejuiceandwaitsforPETERtorespond.

whattodo

PETER

(presenttense)

(alittleunhappy)?一

howtoact

Oh-yeah-sorry.

Hegetsup,movestothetabicandsitsdown.Hecanhardlykeephiseyes

open.

PartB

請根據(jù)下列短文信息，補全對應(yīng)劇本中第1~5小題的信息。注意：第3和4小題不得超過六詞,

其他小題每空限填一詞。

“Howmuchfurther?Ifs10p.m.already/9askedAnnaintiredness.

“Can'timaginewe'llbehomeuntilmidnight,“repliedBob,turningonthecarradio.

Theannounce^播音員)soundedworried."Attention!Aheavyrainstormisonthewaytothearea.If

youarenotathome,pleasegethomeassoonaspossible."

SCENE1.CAR.].

ANNA,ayoungwoman,andherhusbandBOBdrivehome.Theylooktired.

ANNA

(to2)

3Ifs10p.m.already.

BOB

Can'timaginewellbehomeuntilmidnight.

He4.

RADIOANNOUNCER

(<u><spanleftindentquesindex="5">5</span>.</u>)

Attention!Aheavyrainstormisonthewaytothearea.

Ifyouarenotathome,pleasegethomeassoonaspossible.

（2023?山西?統(tǒng)考中考真題）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入

與短文意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。

Animalsplaysomanyimportantrolesinourlives.Some,likecowsandsheep,provideuswith

food;petsareourfriends;otheranimalsworkforus.Aboveall,everyanimal-bigorsmall-canfill

uswithasenseofthewonderofthenaturalworld.

Unluckily,wedon'talwaysvaluethis.Manyanimalsareendangeredbecauseofouractions,and

millionsofanimalsintheworldarebadlytreated.WorldAnimalDayremindsus,atleastforoneday

ayear,“tocelebrateanimallifeinallitsfbrms,,and"tobethankfulforthewayinwhichanimals

enrich(使豐富)ourlives."

WorldAnimalDaywasstartedin1931inFlorence,Italy.Itmadeuspayattentiontotheproblem

ofendangeredanimalsaroundtheworld.Itisnowcelebratedinmostcountriesaroundtheworld.

ThedayfallsonOctober4theveryyear.

Allovertheworldonthisday,volunteersraisemoneyforanimalcentersandsocial

organizations.Museumsandzoosorganizespecialevents.Schoolshavealsojoinedanimalprojects.

Nomatterwhatisdone,theideaistoremindusoftheimportanceofanimalsandtoshowushowwe

couldimproveourrelationshipwithanimals.

Ifyouwanttotakepart,youcouldhelpananimalororganizeamoney-raisingeventforalocal

charity.Theimportantthingisjusttakinganactivepart.Weshouldofferanimalsasmuchasthey

offerus.

Animalsareimportantinourlives.Theyofferus6friendship,helpandasenseofthe

wonderofthenaturalworld.However,ouractionsmakemanykindsofanimalsindanger,andwe

treatmillionsofanimals7WorldAnimalDayremindsustobethankfultoanimals.Itwas

startedin1931todrawpeople'sattentiontothe8ofendangeredanimals.NowWorldAnimal

DayiscelebratedonOctober4theveryyear.Onthisday,manyactivitiesareheldto9howto

improvetherelationshipbetweenhumansandanimals.Solefsjustbe10totakepartand

offeranimalsasmuchastheyofferus.

（2023?四川宜賓?統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺的信息。

InChina,whenitcomestotraditionalclothing,HanfuandQipaoarethemostpopular.Hanfu

wasfirstcreatedforHanpeople.Itscolor,styleandeventhelengthareaboutChineseculture.Hanfu

firstappearedintheShangDynastyover3,000yearsago.ItwaspopularforalongtimeinChinese

historyfromtheQinDynastytotheMingDynasty.AtthestartingoftheQingDynasty,however,it

lostitspopularity.Withpeopleturningtheirinteresttotraditionalculture,Hanfuhasbeenenjoyed

moregreatlyinrecentyears.

Qipaobecamepopularinthe1920sandremainedasthe"'nationalclothing^^untilthe1950s.At

first,peoplemadeitwide,coveringmostpartsofthebody.Yetitwasnotbeautifulandpeople

wantedamorebeautifulkindofclothing.Sointhe1930s,peoplemadethetraditionalQipaotightto

showthebeautyofawoman'sbody.Now,lotsofwomenstillliketowearit.

TheChinesetunicsuit（中山裝）lookedsimplebutgood,soitquicklybecamepopularamong

Chinesemeninthemid-20thcentury.Althoughotherkindsofclothinghavetakenitsplacenow,

leadersofChinastillwearitwhengoingtoimportantevents.

11ChineseClothing

InthepastHanpeople12Hanfu.

HanfuInrecent

Ithasbeen13moregreatly.

years

Inthe1920sItbecamepopularbutwaswide.

14Itwasmadetighttoshowthebeautyofawoman's

Inthe1930s

body.

TheChinesetunicItlookedsimplebutgood.

suitChinese15wearitwhengoingtoimportantevents.

（2023?四川成都?統(tǒng)考中考真題）完成圖表根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。

lineof

latitude

linrof

longitude

Mapsmarkseas,countries,citiesandourhomes,andguideusthroughtheworld.Toknowthem

better,lefstakealookathowmapshavechangedoverthecenturies.

Manyancientcountriesusedmaps.Oneofthefirstisthoughttohavebeendrawnonthewallin

Lascaux,France,around16,500yearsago.Hiddenamongthedrawingsofbirdsandbulls（公牛）isa

mapofthestars.TheBabylonianMapoftheWorldistheoldestknownearthlymap,whichshows

Babylonanditsneighboringtownsonthestone.

ClaudiusPtolemymademapsgoglobal.BorninEgyptaround100AD,hewasthefirstperson

totrytomakeaworldmap.Withthehelpofmath,Ptolemymarkedaround10,000locationsfrom

BritaintoAsiaandAfrica.

PerhapsthemostcommonlyusedworldmapistheMercatorProjection.Itwasintroducedin

1569byGerardusMercator.Animportantpartofmapsistheimaginarylinesoflongitude,latitude

andtheequator.

Mercatortooktheglobeandmadeitflat（平的）,buttodothishehadtomaketheareasfurther

northandsouthlarger,whiletheareasnearerthemiddlestayabouttherightsize.Thereasonforthis

isthattheEarthislikeaball,butamapisflat.Itiseasytofindplaces,butsomepeoplesaiditwas

unfairbecauseplacesincludingCanada,theUKandEuropeappearedmuchbiggerthantheyreally

were.

Inthe19thand20thcenturies,moderntechnologyallowedmapmakerstoproducemaps

showinglocationsexactly.Today,manypeopleviewmapsontheirphones.Researchersareworking

tomaptheflooroftheoceansandtolocateeverytreeonEarth.Scientistsarealsotryingtomapthe

pastbyusingtheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope（JWST）.Thisinventionwillcollectlightfromstars

andmayfindthesecretsaboutthebeginningoftheuniverse（宇宙）.

TheHistoryofMaps

Mapsprovideuswithinformationof16.

Ancientmaps

*Oneofthefirstmapsisamapof17around16,500yearsago.

*TheoldestearthlymapistheBabylonianMapoftheWorld.

Mapsgoglobal

*Thefirstworldmapwasdrawnbyusing18.

*TheimaginarylinesintroducedtotheMercatorProjectionmadeitmostcommonlyused,butitstill

needed19.

Mapsand20

*Mapscanbeusedonthephone.

*Mapscanhelpusknowmoreabouttheoceans,thelandandtheuniversethroughJWST.

（2023?四川涼山?統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每

空一詞。

GREEM

Ourworldisindanger.Wemustdosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Whatarethemain

problemsweface?

Thegreenhouseeffect

Whenweburnfuelssuchaspetrolandcoal,agascalledCO2isproduced.Toomuchofthisgas

pollutesatmosphere,andcausesittokeepintoomuchheat.Asaresultofthegreenhouseeffect,the

earth'stemperatureisincreasing.Thiscausessealeveltogoup,andinthefuturemaycausecitiesto

disappear.

Cuttingdownforests

Everyyear,wedestroynaturebycuttingdownhugeareasofforests.Thismakesthegreenhouse

effectworsebecausetreestakeinCO2andgiveoutO2.Cuttingdowntreesalsodestroysthehomes

oftheanimalsthatliveinourforests,andcausesthesurfaceofthesoiltobeeasilydestroyedbyrain.

Thiscanresultinfloodsandevenmoredamagetotheenvironment.

Badhabits

Manyofourhabitscausepollution.Peopleoftenusethingsonceandthenthrowthemaway,or

leavethemonthegroundasliter.Thiscreatestonsofrubbishandpollutesourlandandseas.

Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weneedtotakeproperaction.Chinesegovernmenthas

madelawsandrulesaboutdealingwiththewaste.Wearegettingseriousaboutourbadhabitsnow.

Weshouldonlybuyanduseproductsfriendlytotheenvironment.Weshouldalsorecycleasmany

thingsaspossible.Toreduceairpollution,wecantakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.

Ifwejustlearntoliveinnewanddifferentways,wecanmakeadifference.

TheWorldIsin21

*CO2：isproducedwhenburningfuels.

ToomuchCO2causesatmospheretokeepintoomuch

Thegreenhouseeffect23_.

?Theearth'stemperatureisincreasing.

Sealevelgoesup,citiesmay24.

*Makethegreenhouseeffect25.

22_

?Destroytheanimals9homes.

Cuttingdownforests

*Causethesoiltobe26destroyed.

Resultinfloodsandevenmoredamage.

?Throwaway28things.

27habits

?Pollutethelandandseas.

?Makelawsandrulestodealwiththewaste.

?Takeourbadhabits29.

w

?Buyanduseproductsfriendlytotheenvironment.

ays

?Recycleasmanythingsas30.

?Takethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.

（2023?四川南充?統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

單詞（每空限填一詞）。

*',畸

Aswintercomes,handscaneasilygetcold.Thickglovesmightbeagoodchoice,butsometimes

wearingthemisinconvenient.However,thiswasnotaproblemforancientChinesepeople,whohad

afinetooltowarmtheirhands:handwarmers.

Thereisonefolkstoryaboutitsinvention.EmperorYangfromtheSuiDynastyvisitedJiangsu

inwinter.Becauseofthecold,alocalofficialaskedcraftsmen（工匠人）tomakeasmallwarmerfor

theemperorthatcouldbeheldinhishands.So,thehandwarmerwascreated.

BytheSongDynasty,thewarmershadbecomepopularamongthecommonpeople.Skillsfor

producingthetoolwerewidelyusedintheMingandQingDynasties.Manypoetsfromthisperiod

keptarecordofpeopleusinghandwarmers.

Intheearlydays,copper（銅）wasgenerallyusedintheproductionprocess.Itwasmoresuitable

thansilver,ironandporcelainbecauseitcouldtransfer（傳導(dǎo)）heatbetter,whilereducingtheriskof

breakageorcorrosion（腐蝕）.Insideahandwarmer,therewerecoals,someofwhichweremixed

withflowers,givingoffanicesmellwhenburned.

Ancienthandwarmershaddifferentdesigns.Round,squareandoctagonalshapesweretypical,

andtherewerealsosomefashionedshapeswhichlookedlikepumpkins,flowersandturtleshells.

Thepatternsonthewarmerswouldusuallybeanimalsorsymbolswithgoodmeanings,suchasdeer,

flowersortheChinesecharactersforlonglife.

Howancientpeoplewarmedtheirhandsinwinter

Handwarmers:afinetoolforancientChinesepeopletokeeptheirhands

Introduction31_.

?IntheSuiDynasty:

CraftsmenmadeasmallwarmerforEmperorYang.

?BytheSongDynasty:

Thehistory

Thepopularityofthewarmershadrisen.

?IntheMingandQingDynasties:

Manypoets32theuseofhandwarmers.

?Theoutside:copperI

The33

Itcouldtransferheatbetter.

Itreducedtheriskofbreakageorcorrosion.

?The34:coals,somemixedwithflowers

Thedesignsoftheancienthandwarmerswerenotthe35.

Thedesigns?Shapes:typicalshapesandfashionedshapes

?Patterns:animalsorsymbolswithgoodmeanings

二、閱讀信息摘錄

（2023?浙江金華?統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入與短文內(nèi)容相符的信息，完成

閱讀摘記。每空不得超過三個詞。

WelcometoJinhuaScienceandTechnologyMuseum!

Themuseumcovers11,000squaremeters,withfourthemeexhibitionhallsforyoutoexplore.

Sofar,morethan500,000peoplehavepaidavisitsinceitwasopenin2020.Herefollowswhatyou

canseeanddo.

LifeandDevelopment

ThefirstfloorexhibitionhallfocusesonLifeandDevelopment.Here,youcanlearnaboutthe

originanddevelopmentoflife,forexample,howourbrainisdeveloping.Youcanalsoenjoysome

picturesabouttheanimalsthathavedisappeared.

ExplorationandDiscovery

Ifyouareinterestedinphysics,thesecondfloorisagoodchoice.Itoffersagoodchancetodo

somehands-onactivities.Somephysicsexperimentsarealsoallowed,whichhelpyoubetter

understanddifferentscientificphenomena（現(xiàn)象）.

DesignandIntelligence

Robotfanswillsurelybeattractedbydifferentrobotsonthethirdfloor.Amazingly,therobots

candraw,danceandevenplaythepianoforyou.Ofcourse,youcanalsoplaygameswiththem.

EarthandUniverse

ThehallonthefourthfloorisaboutEarthandUniverse,whereyoucanexperiencekindsof

activitiesaboutuniverseexploration(探索).Therecordsofspaceexplorationwillgiveyouastrong

feelingofpride.

Morefuniswaitingforyou!Weareopenfrom9:00amto4:30pm,WednesdaytoSunday,

closedonMondayandTuesday(exceptholidaysandfestivals).Andwestopreceivingvisitorsby

4:00pm.Welcometobookyourfreeticketsandvisitus.Formoreinformation,pleasecallusat

0579—82872222.

JinhuaScienceandTechnology

Museum

?Size:

Itcovers_J_.

?History:

Ithasbeenopenforovertwoyears.

?Openingtime:

Itopensforfivedaysaweek.

?Ticketprice:

Enterthemuseum2.

?Telephone:

Calormore

information.

36.________

37.________

38.________

39.

40._________

三、閱讀補全句子

（2023.陜西.統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。

ProfessorChenLinwasafamousChineseeducatoroftheEnglishlanguage.Hedidalottohelp

EnglishlearnersinChina.OnJanuary21,2023,hepassedawayattheageof101.

Whenhewasinterviewedin2006,hetalkedaboutanamusingexperiencewithChinaDailyto

expresshisspecialloveforit:"Imustsaythatoverthepast25years,IhavecometolikethisEnglish

title-ChinaDaily-moreandmore,withmyloveforthenewspaper.Onesmalleventinmy

relationshipwithChinaDailywasanamusingandunforgettableone.99

“In1982,ChinaDailycelebrateditsfirstanniversary（周年紀(jì)念）.Atthattime,Katherine

FloweroftheUKandIwerehelpingwiththeBritishEnglish-teachingTVprogramme"Follow

Me」”

“Soonafterthat,theeditorialboard（編輯部）suggestedthatKathyandIcouldhelpthemwith

theirpublicity（宣傳；推廣）programme.SothetwoofusappearedinaCCTVadinwhichwesatat

breakfasttablereadingChinaDaily.Weraisedourheadsandsaidtotheaudience,smiling:'Let's

readChinaDailyDAILY.9,9

“Wethoughtitwasverycleverandenjoyedit.”

Fromthenon,thenumberofChinaDaily'sreadershasbeenincreasing.Moreandmorepeople,

bothathomeandabroad,fellinlovewithit.ThenatProfessorChenLin'ssuggestion,aseriesof

Englishweeklynewspapersformiddleschoolstudents,suchas21stCenturyTeensJRand21st

CenturyTeensSR,cameoutafterChinaDaily.Now,theyareenjoyedbymanyteachersandstudents

inChina.

*ChinaDailyisChina'sofficialEnglishnewspaper.ItsChinesetitleis《中國日報》.

41.WhatlanguagedidProfessorChenLinteach?

Hetaught.

42.WhenwasChinaDailystarted?

Itwasstartedin.

43.Whodoestheunderlinedpart“thetwoofus“referto?

Itrefersto.

44.WhichEnglishwordinthepassagemeans”有樂趣的；有意思的“？

Ifs“_________________

45.Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethaneightwordsusing“ChenLin,China

Da忖?

Thetitlecanbe"_________________

（2023?天津?九年級統(tǒng)考專題練習(xí)）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。

Itishealthytolivearoundtrees.Treesworkasdoctorsandtheykeepushealthy.

Manyscientistshavestudiedhowtreescleantheair.Forpeopleinlargecities,treescanbevery

importantfortheirhealth.Thesedays,citiesareplantingtreesnotjustinparks.Theyarealso

plantingtreesalongstreetsinordertohelpcleantheair.

Somescientistsalsobelievetreeshelpmorethanjusttheair.Treeskeepourbodieshealthyas

well.Peopleinhospitalsseemtodobetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.Peoplewith

treesneartheirhomesusuallytakemoreexercise.

Scientistshavealsostudiedthehealthyeffects（效果）oftreesonourminds.Oneeffectoftrees

seemstobethattheymakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Scientistsdidsomeresearchoncitypeopleinanarea

withfewtrees.Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,peoplewalkedslowerwhengoinghome.They

saidtheareawasmuchnicer.

Ofcourse,anothergoodeffectisthatdoctortreesworkforfree!

46.Treesworkasandtheykeepushealthy.

47.Citiesarealsoalongstreetstohelpcleantheair.

48.Peopleinhospitalswhentheycanseetrees.

49.Scientistshavestudiedonourminds.

50.Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,whentheywenthome.

參考答案：

1.NIGHT2.Bob3.Howmuchfurther?4.turnsonthecarradio5.worried

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了播音員播報馬上要有暴風(fēng)雨,而Anna和Bob在晚上還未到家,用劇

本的形式描述兩人的對話。

1.根據(jù)"It5s10p.m.already”可知是晚上十點，所以場景一的時間是晚上,參照PartA中的范

例，此處時間應(yīng)該全部大寫。故填NIGHT。

2.根據(jù)“askedAnna...repliedBob”可知此處是Anna和Bob的對話。故填Bob。

3.根據(jù)"Howmuchfurther?Ifs10p.m.already”可知此處是Anna詢問已經(jīng)晚上10點了，還要

走多遠(yuǎn)。故填Howmuchfurther?

4.根據(jù)"turningonthecarradio."可知Bob打開了車載收音機,此處時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語

是He,謂語動詞用單三。故填turnsonthecarradioo

5.根據(jù)“Theannouncer（播音員）soundedworried”可知播音員很擔(dān)心。故填worried,,

6.food7.badly8.problem9.show10.active

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹動物是我們的朋友，世界動物日提醒我們動物的重要性，并告訴我們?nèi)绾胃?/p>

善我們與動物的關(guān)系。

6.根據(jù)“Some,likecowsandsheep,provideuswithfood;petsareourfriends;otheranimalswork

forus.”可知，有些動物，比如牛羊，給我們提供食物；寵物是我們的朋友；其他動物為我們工

作。故填food。

7.根據(jù)"Manyanimalsareendangeredbecauseofouractions,andmillionsofanimalsintheworld

arebadlytreated.”可知，由于我們的行為,許多動物瀕臨滅絕,世界上數(shù)以百萬計的動物受到

虐待。故填badly。

8.根據(jù)"Itmadeuspayattentiontotheproblemofendangeredanimalsaroundtheworld.”可知,它

使我們注意到世界各地瀕危動物的問題。故填problem.

94艮據(jù)“Nomatterwhatisdone,theideaistoremindusoftheimportanceofanimalsandtoshowus

howwecouldimproveourrelationshipwithanimals."可知，無論做了什么，這個想法都是為了提

醒我們動物的重要性，并告訴我們?nèi)绾胃纳莆覀兣c動物的關(guān)系。故填showo

10.根據(jù)"Theimportantthingisjusttakinganactivepart.”可知，重要的是積極參與。故填activeo

11.Traditional12.created13.enjoyed14.Qipao15.leaders

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)服裝。

11.根據(jù)“InChina,whenitcomestotraditionalclothing”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了中

國的傳統(tǒng)服裝，traditional“傳統(tǒng)的"，標(biāo)題首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Traditional。

12.根據(jù)“HanfiiwasfirstcreatedforHanpeople”可知漢服是漢朝人創(chuàng)造的，create"創(chuàng)造"，句子

用一般過去時,動詞用過去式。故填created,

13.根據(jù)“Hanfuhasbeenenjoyedmoregreatlyinrecentyears.”可知近年來,漢服越來越受到人

們的喜爰。故填enjoyed。

14.根據(jù)“Qipaobecamepopularinthe1920s”可知此處介紹的是旗袍。故填Qipao。

15.根據(jù)"leadersofChinastillwearitwhengoingtoimportantevents?”可知中國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在參力口重

要活動時仍然穿中山裝。故填leaders。

16.geography17.thestars18.math/maths19.improvement20.modern

technology

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了地圖的發(fā)展歷程。

16.根據(jù)"Mapsmarkseas,countries,citiesandourhomes,andguideusthroughtheworld”可知，

地圖標(biāo)記著海洋、國家、城市和我們的家園，指引我們環(huán)游世界，也就是地圖給我們提供地理

的相關(guān)信息，故填geography。

17.根據(jù)"OneofthefirstisthoughttohavebeendrawnonthewallinLascaux,France,around

16,500yearsago.Hiddenamongthedrawingsofbirdsandbulls(公牛)isamapofthestars.“可知，

最早的地圖之一是16500年前的一幅星圖,故填thestarso

18才艮據(jù)"BorninEgyptaround100AD,hewasthefirstpersontotrytomakeaworldmap.Withthe

helpofmath,Ptolemymarkedaround10,000locationsfromBritaintoAsiaandAfirica”可知，第一

幅世界地圖是用數(shù)學(xué)繪制的,故填math(s)o

19.根據(jù)"Itiseasytofindplaces,butsomepeoplesaiditwasunfairbecauseplacesincluding

Canada,theUKandEuropeappearedmuchbiggerthantheyreallywere”可知，找地方很容易，但

有些人說這是不公平的，因為包括加拿大、英國和歐洲在內(nèi)的地方看起來比它們的實際面積大

得多，也就是還需要改進(jìn)，故填improvement.,

20.根據(jù)"Inthe19thand20thcenturies,modemtechnologyallowedmapmakerstoproducemaps

showinglocationsexactly”可知，緊接著介紹了地圖和現(xiàn)代科技的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，故填modern

technologyo

21.Danger22.Problems23.heat24.disappear25.worse26.easily

27.Bad28.used

29.seriously30.possible

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了溫室效應(yīng)，砍伐森林，壞習(xí)慣是我們所面臨的主要環(huán)境問題。

21.根據(jù)“Ourworldisindanger.”可知世界處于危險之中，indanger"處于危險之中”，標(biāo)題中實

詞首字母需大寫。故填Danger。

22.根據(jù)"Whatarethemainproblemsweface?"和"Thegreenhouseeffect；Cuttingdownforests；

Badhabits”可知此處提及了面臨的問題。故填Problems。

23.根據(jù)“Toomuchofthisgaspollutesatmosphere,andcausesittokeepintoomuchheat.“可知太

多的二氧化碳會污染大氣，并會使其保持過多的熱量。故填heat。

24.根據(jù)"Thiscausessealeveltogoup,andinthefuturemaycausecitiestodisappear.”可知溫室效

應(yīng)會導(dǎo)致海平面上升,未來城市也可能消失(disappear)；may后跟動詞原形。故填disappear.,

25才艮據(jù)"ThismakesthegreenhouseeffectworsebecausetreestakeinCO2andgiveoutO2.“可知砍

伐森林會使溫室效應(yīng)更嚴(yán)重。故填worse。

26.根據(jù)"andcausesthesurfaceofthesoiltobeeasilydestroyedbyrain.”可知砍伐樹木破壞了動

物家園,并導(dǎo)致土壤表面容易被雨水破壞。故填easily。

27.根據(jù)“Badhabits”可知此處是介紹第三個問題：壞習(xí)慣。故填Bad。

28.根據(jù)“Peopleoftenusethingsonceandthenthrowthemaway,orleavethemonthegroundas

liter.(人們經(jīng)常用一次就把它們?nèi)拥?，或者把它們?dāng)作垃圾扔在地上。)”可知人們把用過的東西

扔在地下，就會造成垃圾污染。used“用過的，舊的二故填used。

29.根據(jù)“Wearegettingseriousaboutourbadhabitsnow.”可知要認(rèn)真對待壞習(xí)慣。

take...seriously”認(rèn)真對待某事“。故填seriously0

30.根據(jù)“Weshouldalsorecycleasmanythingsaspossible."可知我們應(yīng)該回收盡可能多的東西。

故填possible,,

31.warm32.recorded33.materials34.inside35.same

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了古代中國人的暖手工具—暖手爐。

31.根據(jù)“However,thiswasnotaproblemforancientChinesepeople,whohadafinetooltowarm

theirhands:handwarmers.”可知，B爰手爐是用來暖手的工具。keep...adj表示“使保持二

故填warm。

32.根據(jù)"Manypoetsfromthisperiodkeptarecordofpeopleusinghandwarmers.“可知，明清時

期許多詩人都記錄了人們使用暖手器的情況。record"記錄"動詞；本句時態(tài)為一般過去時,

動詞需用過去式。故填recorded。

33.根據(jù)“Intheearlydays,copper（銅）wasgenerallyusedintheproductionprocess.（早期，銅通

常用于生產(chǎn)過程。）"和"Insideahandwarmer,therewerecoals,someofwhichweremixedwith

flowers,givingoffanicesmellwhenburned.（在一1s暖手爐里，有煤，其中一些混合了鮮花，燃

燒時散發(fā)出一股好聞的味道。）”可知，此處介紹了制作暖手爐要用的材料。material“材料”，用

復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填materials。

34寸艮據(jù)"Insideahandwarmer,therewerecoals,someofwhichweremixedwithflowers,givingoff

anicesmellwhenburned.”可知，暖手爐里面有煤，其中一些混合了鮮花。故填inside。

35.根據(jù)“Ancienthandwarmershaddifferentdesigns.”可知，古代的暖手爐有不同的設(shè)計,即不

總是一樣的。thesame表示“一樣的"。故填same。

36.11,000squaremeters37