浙江省義烏市2025屆高三英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性考試試題含解析

PAGE26-浙江省義烏市2025屆高三英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性考試試題（含解析）第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共95分）第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Acafe.B.Amuseum.C.Apark.2.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheshoes?A.They'reforbowling.B.They'reverybright.C.Theykeepyoufromfallingdown.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inapolicestation.B.Intheprincipal'soffice.C.Inanelementaryschoolclassroom.4.Whenwillthelightsgodown?A.At7:15.B.At7:25.C.At7:30.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Drivinginacar.B.Playingwiththesmartphones.C.Playingacomputergame其次節(jié)（共15個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白設(shè)兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanaboutfirst?A.Freshfood.B.Snacks.C.Luggage7.Howmanybagsisthewomancarryingintotal?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhichsubjectdoesMr.Brooksteach?A.English.B.Art.C.Math9.Whydidn'tMelanieusethebathroomonthefirstfloor?A.ThelinewastoolongB.Itwasbeingrepaired.C.Shedidn'thaveapass.10.WhatdoesMr.Brooksimplyintheend?A.Melanieshouldgobacktoherseat.B.Melaniegavethecorrectanswer.C.HewillmakeanexceptionforMelanie.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第.11至13題。11.Whydoesthemanmentionhisfriends?A.TheyjustgotanewTV.B.TheyallhaveniceTVs.C.They'replanningavacationwiththem.12.Whatistheman'smainconcernabouttheTV?A.Thepicturequality.B.Thesoundquality.C.Thescreensize.13.HowmuchwillthespeakersprobablyspendonaTV?A.Atleast$500.B.Nomorethan$500.C.Nomorethan$300.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whenwastheappointmentscheduledfor?A.Noon.B.Thelatemorning.C.Theearlyafternoon.15.Whydidthemanmaketheappointment?A.Hisneckhasbeenhurting.B.He'sgoingonatripsoon.C.Heneedstohaveanannualhealthexamination.16.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisboss?A.Hisbossisawoman.B.Hisbossisonholiday.C.Hisbossisveryunderstanding.17.Whatwillthemandoafterhisappointment?A.Havelunch.B.Gotothebank.C.Giveapresentation.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatanimalsliveintheparknow?A.Bigcats.B.Rhinos.C.Smallanimalslivingunderground.19.Whatmustyoudobeforegoingonanovernighttrip?A.Buyamap.B.Speaktoastaffmember.C.Makeaformalreservation.20.Whatisallowedinthepark?A.Stove.B.Pet.C.Wildfire.其次部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。ABrookwantedadollhouseandsomesugarcookies.Sothe6-year-oldaskedAlexatogetthem.Alex,avice-activatedhomeassistantpowered"byartificialintelligence"(Al),madeBrooke'swishescometrue.Afewdayslater,muchtoherparents'surprise,fourpoundsofcookiesanda$170dollhouseshowedup.Andthat'snottheendofthestory.WhenanewsanchortoldBook'sstoryonTV,Alexadevicesinmanylisteners'homeswokeupandtriedtoorderdollhouses!Alexaisn'ttheonlyAlwillingtoorder.AppleHomePodhasSiri,GoogleHomehasitsAssistant,andtheupcomingGalaxyHomedevicewillhaveBixby.Peoplewhoownthesedevicesusethemmainlyforlisteningtomusic,checkingtheweatherandsettingtimers.Butmanyexpertspredictaboominvoiceshoppinginthenearfuture.Isthatagoodthing?Convenienceisthemainbenefitofvoiceshopping.Youcanshoutoutanorderassoonasyouthinkofit,evenifyou'recooking,cleaning,ordriving.Inaddition,peoplewithdisabilitieswhoareunabletouseakeyboardormousecanshopwithoutassistance.Butvoiceshoppinghasitsdownsides.Unwanteddollhousesaren'tthebiggestproblem.It'susuallyveryeasytocancelanorderorreturnitems.Thethingthatcreepssomepeopleoutisthattheseassistantsarealwayslistening.Theyhavetobeabletorespondwhenyouwantthem.Sotheylistenfor"Alexa"or"OKGoogle"oranothercommand.Whentheyhearit,theystartrecordingtheconversation.Somehaveworriedaboutwhathappenstotheserecordings.Shouldcompaniesbeallowedtousethemtolearnaboutpeople'sshoppinghabits?Shouldpoliceaccessthemtosolveacrime?Andwhatifsomeonehacksthedevice?TheCIAfoundawaytohacksmartTVstoturnthemintospiesthatlistenallthetime.Otherscoulddothesamewithanysmartdevice.1.ThewritermentionsBrookandAlexinthefirstparagraphto__________.A.shareaninterestingexperience B.showBrook'seagernessforcookiesC.introducethetopicofvoiceshopping D.showthefunctionsofanewsmartdevice2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"creepsout"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Terrifies. B.Affects.C.Impresses. D.Excites.3.Accordingtothepassage,what'sthemajordisadvantageofvoiceshopping?A.Thereturnpolicyiscomplicated.B.Therearesafetyandprivacyconcerns.C.Qualityofthegoodscan'tbeguaranteed.D.Thedeviceisnotsmartandreliableenoughtoprocessorders.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】這是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。六歲的Brook想買一間玩具屋和一些甜點(diǎn)，他通過(guò)人工智能語(yǔ)音限制的家庭助手完成了這件事。這引發(fā)了人們對(duì)語(yǔ)音購(gòu)物的各種猜想，文章中既提到人工智能購(gòu)物的有利因素，也談到其不利方面?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。文章第一段提到Brook想買一間玩具屋和一些甜點(diǎn)，他通過(guò)人工智能語(yǔ)音限制的家庭助手Alex完成了這件事，接著文章提出了一個(gè)疑問(wèn)“Isthatagoodthing?”語(yǔ)音購(gòu)物是好事還是壞事？并對(duì)其利弊進(jìn)行了探討，所以文章提及Brook和Alex是為了引出話題。故選C項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。最終一段主要講語(yǔ)音購(gòu)物的不利因素。依據(jù)畫線詞所在句后面的內(nèi)容“Theyhavetobeabletorespondwhenyouwantthem.Sotheylistenfor"Alexa"or"OKGoogle"oranothercommand.Whentheyhearit,theystartrecordingtheconversation.Somehaveworriedaboutwhathappenstotheserecordings.”可知，語(yǔ)音購(gòu)物助手會(huì)記錄人們的談話，所以引發(fā)人們的擔(dān)憂，由此可推想“Thethingthatcreepssomepeopleoutisthattheseassistantsarealwayslistening.”意為“使人們膽怯 的事情是這些助手總是在聽(tīng)?！惫省癱reeps…out”意為“使……膽怯 ”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段內(nèi)容尤其是“Andwhatifsomeonehacksthedevice?TheCIAfoundawaytohacksmartTVstoturnthemintospiesthatlistenallthetime.”可知，假如有人入侵了這個(gè)設(shè)備呢?中心情報(bào)局找到了一種入侵智能電視的方法，把他們變成了始終監(jiān)聽(tīng)的間諜。語(yǔ)音助手會(huì)記錄人們的談話，所以人們擔(dān)憂如假如設(shè)備被入侵就會(huì)把語(yǔ)音助手變成總是在竊聽(tīng)的間諜，所以語(yǔ)音購(gòu)物主要缺點(diǎn)是存在平安和隱私問(wèn)題。故選B項(xiàng)。BSomewherebetween40,000and110,000tonsofplasticwasteproducedbyAmericansendsupintheocean,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalScience.It'sdifficulttopointoutwhereallthatwastecomesfrom,andresearchersthinkthatmuchormostofitprobablycomesfromthenation'sseriously-populatedcoasts.Butthere'salsoevidencethatthenation'sinlandwaterwaysserveasapassageforplastictotravelthousandsofmilesintotheoceans.Whileresearchershavedocumentedplasticandhumantrashfloatingintheworld'soceans,therehasbeenrelativelylittleattentionpaidtoplasticsinrivers,streamsandlakes."Tomyknowledge,noonehasstudiedparticularroutes,withtheexceptionofplaceslikeL.A,andBaltimoreHarborwheretherearemeasuresinplacetopreventtrashinriversfromenteringtheocean."saidKaraLavenderLaw,anoceanographer.Thefewstudiesthatexist,however,suggestthatitmaybeahugeproblem.A2011studyoftwosouthernCaliforniaurbanriversincludingSantaAnaRiverfoundthateverysquaremeterofwatercontainedfrom125to819pieceslargerthan4.75millimeters.AnothersurveyoftheMeuseRiver,whichflows575milesthroughFrance,BelgiumandtheNetherlandstotheNorthSea,foundthatitcontained70,000piecesofplasticspersquaremeterofwater,about500ofwhichwereroughlyaninchorbiggerinsize.Ifthere'sanythingpositiveinthis,it'syouthatcandosomething,atleastonapersonallevel,toreducetheamountofplasticthatgoesintotheoceans."Puttrashwhereitgoes."saidJennaJambeck,anassociateprofessorofenvironmentalengineeringattheUniversityofGeorgia."Usereusableitemsbags,cupsandbottlestoreducewaste."Finally,Jambeckurgespeopletopickuplitteralongwaterways,andrecorditwithaphoneappcalledtheMarineDebrisTracker.Thedatayouprovidecanhelpscientiststogetabetterhandleonthetrashproblem.4.Accordingtothetext,theleastpollutedplacemightbe__________.A.SantaAnaRiver B.MeuseRiverC.BaltimoreHarbor D.TheNorthSea5.Howdoestheauthorproveplasticwasteinriversisahugeproblem?A.Byreferringtoexperts'views. B.Bylistingstatistics.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byfollowingtimeorder.6.WhatdoesJennaJambeckadviseustodo?A.Makeuseofplasticitems. B.Reducethesizeofwastewethrowaway.C.Staypositiveabouttheoceans'future. D.Startfromsmallthingstodealwithwaste.【答案】4.C5.B6.D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。探討顯示，美國(guó)人產(chǎn)生的4萬(wàn)到11萬(wàn)噸塑料垃圾流入海洋，很難指出全部垃圾來(lái)及哪里，但是探討人員認(rèn)為，很多或大部分可能來(lái)自這個(gè)國(guó)家人口稠密的海岸。但也有證據(jù)表明，國(guó)家的內(nèi)河航道是塑料經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)千英里進(jìn)入海洋的通道。建議人們從我作起，愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境。【4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段Tomyknowledge,noonehasstudiedparticularroutes,withtheexceptionofplaceslikeL.A,andBaltimoreHarborwheretherearemeasuresinplacetopreventtrashinriversfromenteringtheocean.可知，據(jù)我所知，沒(méi)有人探討過(guò)特定的路途，除了洛杉磯和巴爾的摩港，這些地方有措施去防止河流中的垃圾進(jìn)入海洋。因此，污染最少的地方可能是巴爾的摩港。故選C?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段A2011studyoftwosouthernCaliforniaurbanriversincludingSantaAnaRiverfoundthateverysquaremeterofwatercontainedfrom125to819pieceslargerthan4.75millimeters.AnothersurveyoftheMeuseRiver,whichflows575milesthroughFrance,BelgiumandtheNetherlandstotheNorthSea,foundthatitcontained70,000piecesofplasticspersquaremeterofwater,about500ofwhichwereroughlyaninchorbiggerinsize.可知，2011年對(duì)南加州兩條城市河流（包括SantaAna河）的探討發(fā)覺(jué)，每平方米含125至819塊垃圾，大于4.75毫米。另一項(xiàng)對(duì)Meuse河（流經(jīng)法國(guó)、比利時(shí)和荷蘭575英里到達(dá)北海）的探討發(fā)覺(jué)，每平方米水中含有70000塊塑料，其中大約有500個(gè)大約一英寸或更大。依據(jù)以上內(nèi)容可以推斷出，作者通過(guò)列舉數(shù)據(jù)，證明河流中的塑料垃圾是個(gè)大問(wèn)題。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最倒數(shù)其次段atleastonapersonallevel,toreducetheamountofplasticthatgoesintotheoceans.Puttrashwhereitgoes.至少在個(gè)人層面上，削減流入海洋的塑料量?！袄旁谒鼞?yīng)當(dāng)放的地方。以及由最終一段Finally,Jambeckurgespeopletopickuplitteralongwaterways,andrecorditwithaphoneappcalledtheMarineDebrisTracker.Thedatayouprovidecanhelpscientiststogetabetterhandleonthetrashproblem.可知，最終，Jambeck敦促人們撿沿河的垃圾，用一個(gè)叫MarineDebrisTracker的手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序記錄下來(lái)。你供應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù)可以幫助科學(xué)家更好地處理垃圾。由此可以看出，JennaJambeck建議人們從小事做起，來(lái)處理垃圾。故選D。CGreentherapy:howgardeningishelpingtofightdepressionAgrowingmovementispromotingtherolegardeningcanplayinpatientrecovery.SydenhamGardenfeelsoutofstepwithitssurroundingsinurbansouthLondon.Surroundedbyhousesonmostsides,withaschoolonitsdoorstep,itishardtoimaginethatthissmallpatchofgreenspaceisbringinganewlifetopeoplestrugglingwiththeirmentalhealth.Thesite,runbytheSydenhamGardencharitytrust,isjustunderanacreandhasawell-beingcentrewithgardens,anaturereserveandactivityrooms.Therapeutic（治療的）gardeningactivitiesareheldweekly,andarerunbyexperiencedstaff,whoareinturnsupportedbyateamofvolunteers.ChristineDow,63,wasoriginallyreferredtothegardenbyherGPtohelpovercomeherdepression.Afterayearof"green"therapy,shebecameavolunteer,forthepastdecadeshehasspentafewhourseveryweeksupportingothersreferredtotheproject.During2024-2025,SydenhamGardenreceived313patientreferrals（轉(zhuǎn)診）fromhealthprofessionals.Atypicalreferralwillbebetween6and12months.Mostpeoplereferredwillscoreinthelowwell-beingcategory-accordingtotheWarwick-Edinburghscale-whenstarting,butscoreinthemoderatewell-beingcategoryuponcompletion.Itispartofagrowingmovementdevotedtoincreasingtherolethatgardeningandotherformsof"green"therapycamplayinpatientrecovery.Itisalsooneofthe1,500organizationssigneduptoGrowingHealth,anationalprojectsetupbythecharityGardenOrganicandthemembershiporganizationSustain."Gardeningisnotforeveryone,"saysMariaDevereaux,aprojectofficeratSustain."But，increasinglynow,we'vegotevidencethatevenpeoplewhoaren'tgardenersareabletoharvestthebenefitsofbeingoutsideworkingwithnatureandallthethingsthatcomewithit."EvidencecollectedbyGrowingHealthfoundsimplyviewingagreenspacetroughawindowcouldhelppeoplerelaxandreducestresslevels.Otherevidenceconfirmedthatthephysicalactivityofgardeningcouldimprovementalwellbeing.7.WhatdoweknowaboutSydenhamGarden?A.SydenhamGardenCan'tkeeppacewithissurroundings.B.SydenhamGardenisbeneficialtopeoplewithmentalhealth.C.SydenhamGardenisverylargewithawell-beingcentre.D.SydenhamGardenholdstherapeuticgardeningactivitiesmonthly.8WhatcanweinferfromChristineDow'sexample?A.Shehelpedothersovercomedepression.B.ShewasanexperiencedstaffinSydenhamGarden.C.Shedevotedherselftoreferringotherstotheprojects.D.Shemightbegratefultothis"green"therapy.9.Whatdoesthefirst"it"refertoinParagraph4?A.Atypicalreferral. B.Greentherapy.C.SydenhamGarden. D.SydenhamGardencharitytrust.10.What'sMariaDevereaux'sattitudetowardsGardening?A.Optimistic. B.Critical.C.Indifferent. D.Disapproving.【答案】7.B8.D9.C10.A【解析】【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了綠色療法：園藝是如何幫助對(duì)抗抑郁癥的?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的“itishardtoimaginethatthissmallpatchofgreenspaceisbringinganewlifetopeoplestrugglingwiththeirmentalhealth.(很難想象，這片小小的綠地正在為那些與心理健康抗?fàn)幍娜藥?lái)新的生活。)”和Therapeutic（治療的）gardeningactivitiesareheldweekly,andarerunbyexperiencedstaff,whoareinturnsupportedbyateamofvolunteers.(治療園藝活動(dòng)每周實(shí)行一次，由閱歷豐富的工作人員管理，轉(zhuǎn)而得到一個(gè)志愿者小組的支持。)可知，錫德納姆花園對(duì)有心理健康問(wèn)題的人是有益的。故選B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的Afterayearof"green"therapy,shebecameavolunteer,forthepastdecadeshehasspentafewhourseveryweeksupportingothersreferredtotheproject.(經(jīng)過(guò)一年的“綠色”治療，她成為了一名志愿者，在過(guò)去的十年里，她每周花幾個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)支持轉(zhuǎn)到這個(gè)項(xiàng)目來(lái)的其他人。)可知，Dow做志愿者，說(shuō)明“綠色”療法治愈了Dow的抑郁癥，因此推斷她對(duì)這種療法是充溢感謝的。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第四段的During2024-2025,SydenhamGardenreceived313patientreferrals（轉(zhuǎn)診）fromhealthprofessionals.(在2024-2025年期間，SydenhamGarden接受了來(lái)防衛(wèi)生專業(yè)人員轉(zhuǎn)診來(lái)的313名患者。)以及下文“Itispartofagrowingmovementdevotedtoincreasingtherolethatgardeningandotherformsof"green"therapycamplayinpatientrecovery.Itisalsooneofthe1,500organizationssigneduuptoGrowingHealth,anationalprojectsetupbythecharityGardenOrganicandthemembershiporganizationSustain.(它是越來(lái)越多的致力于增加園藝和其他形式的“綠色”治療在病人康復(fù)中的作用的活動(dòng)的一部分。它也是1500個(gè)注冊(cè)GrowingHealth的的組織之一，GrowingHealth是一個(gè)由慈善機(jī)構(gòu)GardenOrganic和會(huì)員組織Sustain建立的國(guó)家項(xiàng)目。)”可推斷，it指代上文提到的SydenhamGarden。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段Devereaux說(shuō)的話But，increasinglynow,we'vegotevidencethatevenpeoplewhoaren'tgardenersareabletoharvestthebenefitsofbeingoutsideworkingwithnatureandallthethingsthatcomewithit.(但是，現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的證據(jù)表明，即使不是園丁的人也能收獲到與大自然一起工作的好處和隨之而來(lái)的一切。)可知，Devereaux認(rèn)為園藝對(duì)人有好處，因此推斷他對(duì)于園藝持有主動(dòng)的看法。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】在閱讀中我們常常會(huì)考查揣測(cè)詞義或句意題。事實(shí)上，閱讀材料中的每個(gè)詞與它前后的詞語(yǔ)或句子甚至段落都有聯(lián)系。運(yùn)用邏輯推理揣測(cè)詞義或句意是運(yùn)用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式，這要求考生具備整合分散、困難信息的實(shí)力，充分利用上下文（各種已知信息）并結(jié)合詳細(xì)的語(yǔ)境推想、推斷某些詞或短語(yǔ)的詞義。例如小題3，詞句揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第四段的During2024-2025,SydenhamGardenreceived313patientreferrals（轉(zhuǎn)診）fromhealthprofessionals.(在2024-2025年期間，SydenhamGarden接受了來(lái)防衛(wèi)生專業(yè)人員轉(zhuǎn)診來(lái)的313名患者。)以及下文“Itispartofagrowingmovementdevotedtoincreasingtherolethatgardeningandotherformsof"green"therapycamplayinpatientrecovery.Itisalsooneofthe1,500organizationssigneduuptoGrowingHealth,anationalprojectsetupbythecharityGardenOrganicandthemembershiporganizationSustain.(它是越來(lái)越多的致力于增加園藝和其他形式的“綠色”治療在病人康復(fù)中的作用的活動(dòng)的一部分。它也是1500個(gè)注冊(cè)GrowingHealth的的組織之一，GrowingHealth是一個(gè)由慈善機(jī)構(gòu)GardenOrganic和會(huì)員組織Sustain建立的國(guó)家項(xiàng)目。)”可推斷，it指代上文提到的SydenhamGarden。故選C。其次節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題:每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。You'reathome,andtheworkispilingup.Deadlinesarefastapproaching,andyetyoucan'tseemtofocus.Thekitchen,thelaundry,thetelevisionthey'reallrightthereteasingyouintoswitchingthemon,cleaningthem,usingthem.___11___DistinguishbetweenworkandhomemodeOneofthebiggestadvantagesofworkingfromhome-slowlymovingfrombedtothesofafiveminutesbeforeyoustart-canalsobeyourbiggestchallenge.Don'tforgetthatyouaretheretowork.Getoutofyourpajamas,andgetdressedlikeyouaregoingtowork.___12___BerealisticaboutwhatyoucanachieveAwide,opendayworkingfromhomecanfeelfullofpossibilities.145thingsontheto-dolist?Noproblem!_____13_____Berealisticandthenyouwillpossiblyachievemorethanyousetoutto.You'llendupfeelingsatisfied,ratherthanfeelingdisappointedyoudidn'tdoeverything.WorkinshortburstsIntheofficeyourdayisbrokenupbyeverythingfrommeetingstowater-coolerchats,andlunchbreaks,butadayathomecanbeveryunstructured.Inordertobeproductive,youshouldimposestructureonyourself._____14_____Thiscanbeaneffectivewaytomaintainyourconcentrationlevels.___15___Distractions,distractions,distractions!Youknowtheones,theyareeverywhereathomeandthey'realwayscallingyourname!Tostayfocused,makeadedicatedworkspaceawayfrompotentialdistractionslikeTV,anInternetconnection,andchores.Keepthingsthatinterruptyourfocuslimitedtoshortbreaksinbetweenperiodsoffocusedwork.A.Managedistractions.B.Putwhatyouneedathand.C.However,don'tfallintothetrapofbeingover-ambitious.D.Forexample,a45-60minutes'focusedworkcanbefollowedbyashortbreak.E.Thiswillchangeyourmindsetandhelpyouswitchfromhometoworkmode.F.Well,hereareafewtipstohelpyoutakecontrolofyourtimeandproductivitywhenworkingfromhome.G.YoutellyourselfyouwillspendjustafewshortminutesonFacebookorYouTubeonlytopickyourheadupanhourlaterandglanceattheclockindisbelief.【答案】11.F12.E13.C14.D15.A【解析】這是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。文章主要就在家工作時(shí)，如何限制時(shí)間和效率提出了一些建議。【11題詳解】本句為第一段最終一句，有啟示下文的作用，結(jié)合后文主要為一些關(guān)于有助于限制時(shí)間和效率的建議，故F選項(xiàng)“那么，當(dāng)你在家工作時(shí)，這里有一些建議可以幫助你限制你的時(shí)間和效率”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?2題詳解】依據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Distinguishbetweenworkandhomemode(區(qū)分工作和家庭模式)以及上文Don'tforgetthatyouaretheretowork.Getoutofyourpajamas,andgetdressedlikeyouaregoingtowork.可知?jiǎng)e忘了你是要工作的。脫下你的睡衣，穿上你要去上班的衣服。由此可知，本句承接說(shuō)明上文這種做法的意義是——穿上去上班的衣服將有助于從家庭模式轉(zhuǎn)換到工作模式。故E選項(xiàng)“這將變更你的思維方式，幫助你從家庭模式轉(zhuǎn)換到工作模式”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?3題詳解】依據(jù)后文Berealisticandthenyouwillpossiblyachievemorethanyousetoutto.可知現(xiàn)實(shí)一點(diǎn)，你就有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)比你設(shè)定的更多的目標(biāo)。由此可知，后文強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)實(shí)一點(diǎn)，那么本句是在說(shuō)明不要野心太大。故C選項(xiàng)“但是，不要陷入野心太大的陷阱”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選C。【14題詳解】依據(jù)上文Inordertobeproductive,youshouldimposestructureonyourself.可知為了提高效率，你應(yīng)當(dāng)給自己設(shè)定一個(gè)框架。以及后文Thiscanbeaneffectivewaytomaintainyourconcentrationlevels.可知這是保持留意力集中的有效方法。由此可知，本句是在舉例說(shuō)明如何設(shè)立一個(gè)框架來(lái)保持留意力集中。故D選項(xiàng)“例如，專注工作45分鐘到60分鐘后可以進(jìn)行短暫休息”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?5題詳解】依據(jù)本段中Tostayfocused,makeadedicatedworkspaceawayfrompotentialdistractionslikeTV,anInternetconnection,andchores.Keepthingsthatinterruptyourfocuslimitedtoshortbreaksinbetweenperiodsoffocusedwork.可知要想保持專注，請(qǐng)開(kāi)拓一個(gè)特地的工作空間，遠(yuǎn)離電視、網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接和家務(wù)等潛在的干擾。將干擾你專注力的事情限制在專注工作期間的短暫休息時(shí)間。由此可知，本段是在說(shuō)明如何管理家中會(huì)干擾自己工作的事情。故A選項(xiàng)“管理的干擾”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選A。第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mypersonalityhasbeendesignedforanimals.Iloveeverythingaboutthem.1feellikeanimalsaretobeadmiredand_____16_____,neverabused.Today,this_____17_____reallyshowed!Iwentoutforasimplewalktomylibrary,whenI_____18_____adog!ThedoglookedlikeaGermanShepard,andIbeingananimal_____19_____,approachedit.Inoticedithada_____20_____,butnoleash.Itriedaskingmultiplepeoplearoundthedogifit_____21_____them,buteveryonesaidno.Ifeltsosad,anddidn'tknowwhattodo.ItwassofriendlyandsweetthatIfelt_____22_____aboutjustleavingitthere.Then,whatdoyouknow?Itstarted_____23_____me!Icouldn'thelpbutsmileatthat.1wastheonlyoneWhoshowedany_____24_____init,pettingit,talkingtoitandwalkingwithit.So,together,wewalkedtowardsthe______25______.Ifinallygotachanceto_____26_____thenumberonitscollar,butnoonepickedup!Iwasso______27______aboutthisanimal,andIwasdeterminedtonotjustleaveit______28______around.Iplannedtoheadtoapetstore.HoweverbeforeIevengottoastore,acar______29______upinfrontofmewithafatherandtwokids.It_____30_____thatitwastheirdog,andhadgotten______31______whenthelittleboyopenedtheirfence!Theywereso______32______tofindit,and______33______menon-stop.Iwasrelievedtoo!Thedog______34______jumpedintothecarandIsaidgoodbyetoit.Ifeltsucha______35______ofaccomplishmentafterwards,knowingIhadbondedwithananimalinneed,andhelpedmakesureitgottoitsrightfulowners.16.A.accused B.hunted C.ignored D.respected17.A.belief B.case C.principle D.sense18.A.aided B.covered C.spotted D.witnessed19.A.owner B.lover C.partner D.receiver20.A.collar B.phone C.store D.wound21.A.benefitedfrom B.belongedto C.sufferedfrom D.turnedto22.A.curious B.innocent C.guilty D.sensitive23.A.biting B.attacking C.following D.escaping24.A.interest B.mercy C.food D.attention25.A.home B.library C.hospital D.shelter26.A.call B.find C.gain D.remove27.A.fond B.eager C.grateful D.worried28.A.dashing B.lying C.barking D.hiding29.A.drew B.came C.pulled D.sped30.A.turnedback B.turnedout C.turneddown D.turnedup31.A.lost B.mad C.frightened D.reliable32.A.fortunate B.pleased C.relieved D.urgent33.A.consulted B.reminded C.suspected D.thanked34.A.fluently B.constantly C.occasionally D.instantly35.A.chance B.help C.feeling D.description【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.B20.A21.B22.C23.C24.A25.B26.A27.D28.B29.C30.B31.A32.C33.D34.D35.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了作者是一名動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者，一次去圖書館的路上發(fā)覺(jué)了一只狗，幫助這條狗找到了自己的主子。作者也因?yàn)楦械脚c一只須要幫助的動(dòng)物建立了感情，并幫助它找到了合法的主子，有一種成就感。【16題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系和詞義辨析。句意：我覺(jué)得動(dòng)物應(yīng)當(dāng)被觀賞和敬重，而不是被虐待。A.accused控告；B.hunted狩獵；C.ignored忽視；D.respected敬重。結(jié)合上文Ifeellikeanimalsaretobeadmiredand可知作者認(rèn)為動(dòng)物應(yīng)當(dāng)被觀賞和敬重（respected）。故選D?！?7題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：今日，這個(gè)信念真正的呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)了!A.belief信念；B.case狀況；C.principle原則；D.sense感覺(jué)。結(jié)合上文中提到作者覺(jué)得動(dòng)物應(yīng)當(dāng)被觀賞和敬重，這是一種信念（belief），而這個(gè)信念在今日被呈現(xiàn)了出來(lái)。故選A?！?8題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：我去圖書館漫步的時(shí)候發(fā)覺(jué)了一只狗!A.aided幫助；B.covered覆蓋；C.spotted發(fā)覺(jué)；D.witnessed目擊。結(jié)合后文adog!可知作者發(fā)覺(jué)了（spotted）一只狗。故選C?！?9題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：這條狗看起來(lái)像德國(guó)牧羊犬，作為一個(gè)動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者，我走近了它。A.owner全部者；B.lover愛(ài)好者；C.partner伙伴；D.receiver接收器。依據(jù)第一段第一句Mypersonalityhasbeendesignedforanimals.可知作者是一個(gè)動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者，所以靠近了這條狗。故選B?！?0題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之對(duì)應(yīng)原文。句意：我留意到它有項(xiàng)圈，但沒(méi)有繩子。A.collar項(xiàng)圈；B.phone電話；C.store商店；D.wound傷口。結(jié)合后文thenumberonitscollar可知這條狗有項(xiàng)圈。故選A。【21題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：我試著問(wèn)很多人這條狗是不是屬于他們的，但每個(gè)人都說(shuō)不是。A.benefitedfrom受益于；B.belongedto屬于；C.sufferedfrom遭遇；D.turnedto求助于。結(jié)合上文Itriedaskingmultiplepeoplearoundthedogifit可知作者問(wèn)了很多人，這條狗是不是屬于（belongedto）他們的，故選B。22題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之感情色調(diào)。句意：它是如此的友好和可愛(ài)，以至于我對(duì)把它留在那里感到內(nèi)疚。A.curious新奇的；B.innocent無(wú)辜的；C.guilty內(nèi)疚的；D.sensitive敏感的。結(jié)合上文Itwassofriendlyandsweet可知狗很友好和可愛(ài)，所以作者把它留在那里感到內(nèi)疚。故選C。【23題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系句意：它起先跟著我!A.biting咬；B.attacking攻擊；C.following跟隨；D.escaping逃走。結(jié)合后文So,together,wewalkedtowardsthe作者和狗一起向圖書館走去可知，狗起先跟隨作者。故選C?！?4題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系名詞。句意：我是唯一一個(gè)對(duì)它表現(xiàn)出愛(ài)好、愛(ài)撫它、和它說(shuō)話、和它一起漫步的人。A.interest愛(ài)好；B.mercy慈愛(ài)；C.food食物；D.attention留意力。作者是在路上發(fā)覺(jué)這條狗的，說(shuō)明四周的人都對(duì)這條狗不感愛(ài)好，沒(méi)有人管它，給它找主子。故選A?！?5題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之對(duì)應(yīng)原文。句意：于是，我們一起向圖書館走去。A.home家；B.library圖書館；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.shelter庇護(hù)所。結(jié)合其次段第一句Iwentoutforasimplewalktomylibrary可知他們接著向圖書館走去。故選B?！?6題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：我最終有機(jī)會(huì)撥通它項(xiàng)圈上的號(hào)碼，但沒(méi)有人接!A.call打電話，呼叫；B.find找到；C.gain獲得；D.remove移動(dòng)。結(jié)合后文thenumberonitscollar,butnoonepickedup!可知作者撥打了狗項(xiàng)圈上的電話號(hào)碼。故選A。【27題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之感情色調(diào)。句意：我很擔(dān)憂這只動(dòng)物，我確定不讓它到處亂跑。A.fond喜愛(ài)的；B.eager渴望的；C.grateful感謝的；D.worried擔(dān)憂的。結(jié)合后文aboutthisanimal,andIwasdeterminedtonotjustleaveit可知作者是動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者，所以很擔(dān)憂這只動(dòng)物。短語(yǔ)beworriedabout“為……擔(dān)憂”。故選D?！?8題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系和其他線索。句意：我很擔(dān)憂這只動(dòng)物，我確定不讓它到處亂跑。A.dashing猛沖；B.lying躺下；C.barking犬吠；D.hiding隱藏。假如作者不管這條狗的話，狗會(huì)在大街上流浪，到處亂跑。此處考查短語(yǔ)liearound表示“到處亂扔亂放，到處亂跑”。故選B。【29題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系和其他線索。句意：然而，在我到達(dá)商店之前，一輛車停在了我面前，車上有一個(gè)父親和兩個(gè)孩子。A.drew畫；B.came來(lái)到；C.pulled拉，停下；D.sped加速。結(jié)合后文upinfrontofmewithafatherandtwokids.可知這輛車停在了作者面前。短語(yǔ)pullup“停下來(lái)”。故選C?！?0題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系和詞義辨析。句意：這結(jié)果是他們家的狗，在小男孩打開(kāi)他們家的柵欄時(shí)它走丟了！A.turnedback往回走；B.turnedout結(jié)果是；C.turneddown關(guān)?。籇.turnedup出現(xiàn)。結(jié)合后文thatitwastheirdog可知車?yán)锏母赣H和兩個(gè)孩子結(jié)果是狗的主子。故選B?！?1題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之感情色調(diào)。句意：這結(jié)果是他們家的狗，在小男孩打開(kāi)他們家的柵欄時(shí)它走丟了！A.lost丟失的，迷路的；B.mad瘋狂的；C.frightened膽怯 的；D.reliable牢靠的。結(jié)合后文whenthelittleboyopenedtheirfence!可知狗是在小男孩打開(kāi)柵欄時(shí)跑出來(lái)走丟了的。故選A?！?2題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之對(duì)應(yīng)原文。句意：他們發(fā)覺(jué)后都松了一口氣，不停地感謝我。A.fortunate幸運(yùn)的；B.pleased興奮的；C.relieved安心，減輕；D.urgent緊急的。結(jié)合后文Iwasrelievedtoo!可知他們和作者都松了口氣。故選C?！?3題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之感情色調(diào)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們發(fā)覺(jué)后都松了一口氣，不停地感謝我。A.consulted詢問(wèn)；B.reminded提示；C.suspected懷疑；D.thanked感謝。作者幫助了他們走丟的狗，對(duì)方確定是感謝（thanked）作者。故選D?！?4題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：狗馬上跳進(jìn)車?yán)铮腋f(shuō)了再見(jiàn)。A.fluently流暢地；B.constantly不斷地；C.occasionally間或；D.instantly馬上。狗最終找到了主子，于是馬上（instantly）跳進(jìn)了車?yán)?。其它選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?5題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：后來(lái)，當(dāng)我知道自己與一只須要幫助的動(dòng)物建立了感情，并幫助它找到了合法的主子時(shí)，我感到了一種成就感。A.chance機(jī)會(huì)；B.help幫助；C.feeling感覺(jué)；D.description描述。結(jié)合后文ofaccomplishment可知作者幫助了一只動(dòng)物，有了一種成就感。afeelingofaccomplishment“成就感”。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】易錯(cuò)分析12題，本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之感情色調(diào)。句意：我很擔(dān)憂這只動(dòng)物，我確定不讓它到處亂跑。A.fond喜愛(ài)的；B.eager渴望的；C.grateful感謝的；D.worried擔(dān)憂的。留意本題學(xué)生不要錯(cuò)選A選項(xiàng)，認(rèn)為“作者很喜愛(ài)這條狗”，結(jié)合后文aboutthisanimal,andIwasdeterminedtonotjustleaveit可知作者是動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者，狗在街上流浪，所以很擔(dān)憂這只動(dòng)物。短語(yǔ)beworriedabout“為……擔(dān)憂”。故選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共55分）第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）其次節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Youhaveheardabouttea'shealthbenefits,butnotallthenews_____36_____（be）good.Thelateststudy,ledbyFarhadIslami,fromtheAmericanCancerSociety,hasfoundthat_____37_____（drink）toohotteamaydoubleyourriskofesophagus（食道）cancer.Whilepreviousstudieshavefoundalink_____38_____hotdrinksandthistypeofcancer,thisisthefirststudyto_____39_____（accurate）figureoutthetemperatureatwhichahotliquidbecomesrisky.Dr.Islamiandhiscolleaguesfindthattheconstantdamageofstomach_____40_____（cause）byswallowingthehotliquidsmayspeedupthegrowthofcancer.Whilethe_____41_____（result）areunsettling,itmayhelpyoutoknowthatoutofthemorethan49,000teadrinkersin_____42_____study,only317developedesophaguscancer.Inotherwords,theoverallriskisstillsmall.Thestudyhasalsoshowedthatalthoughblackandgreenteashaveantioxidants（抗氧化劑）_____43_____canhelpreducecancerrisk,thereareotherunknowncompounds（化合物）intheteasthatmayhaveaharmfuleffectonyourbodywhenthey_____44_____（make）toohot.Beforedrinkinghotteas,______45______iswisetowaituntiltheycooldown.【答案】36.is37.drinking38.between39.accurately