高考英語 母題精解精析專題03 冠詞

【備戰(zhàn)】6年高考英語母題精解精析專題【高考試題】【全國II】7.Hemissed______goldinthehighjump,butwillget_____secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;theB./;aC.the;aD.a;/【四川卷】18.Wearesaidtobelivingin____InformationAge,____timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;theB.不填;theC.不填;aD.the;a【江西卷】21．TheSmithsdon’tusuallystayathotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby________sea. A．/;a B．the;the C．/;the D．the;a【答案】C【考點定位】考察冠詞【解析】hotel為復(fù)數(shù)，前不會用定冠詞the來修飾；江，河，湖，海前要加定冠詞【浙江卷】2. Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeen_______gradualprocessthroughout_______humanexistence,fromstonetoolstomoderntechnology.A.不填,the B.the;a C.a;不填 D.a;a【安徽卷】21.Carlisstudyingfoodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenupmeatprocessingfactoryofhisownoneday.A./；aB./；theC.the;aD.the;the【答案】A【考點定位】本題考查冠詞，science是不可數(shù)名詞，用the表示特指是不可能的，后面的factory是一個可數(shù)名詞，用a表示泛指?！局貞c卷】24.Samhasbeenappointed_______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____placeofGeorge.A./,/B.the,/CthetheD./,the【遼寧卷】21.Iwokeupwithbadheadache,yetbyeveningthepainhadgone.A.the;theB.the;anC.a;theD.a;an【考點定位】冠詞【答案】C【解析】第一空表示泛指；第二空為固定用法，用定冠詞the，故選C項【全國新課程】22.Sarahlookedatfinishedpaintingwithsatisfaction.A.不填；aB.a;theC.the;不填D.the;a【山東卷】29.Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;the B.a;a C.a;不填 D.不填；a【高考試題】（山東卷,21﹚Takeyourtime—it’sjust_____shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.A.不填；the B.a;the C.the;a D.不填；a（浙江卷,2﹚Expertsthinkthat__________recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe________Picsso.A.the;不填B.a;theC.a;不填D.the;a【答案】D【考點定位】考查冠詞在語境中的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤皩＜艺J(rèn)為，最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的油畫可能是畢加索的作品?！眛hepainting特指最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的油畫；aPicsso意為aPicsso’spainting，指畢加索的一件作品，有one的含義。因此選D。（全國卷,33﹚Itisgenerallyacceptedthatboymustlearntostandupandfightlikeman.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填（全國卷II,16﹚Ashereachedfrontdoor,Jacksawstrangesight.A.the;不填B.a;theC.不填aD.the;a【答案】D【考點定位】考查冠詞在具體語境中的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤爱?dāng)Jack走到前門時，看到了一個奇怪的景象?！眛hefrontdoor是特指Jack所走過去的門，astrangesight是泛指，相當(dāng)于acertainsight,起初次介紹的作用。因此選D。（四川卷,18﹚Dr.PeterSpence,headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”A.不填；AB.不填；TheC.the;TheD.a;A（重慶卷,26﹚Incommunication,asmileisusually__________strongsignofafriendlyand_______openattitude.A.the,/B.a,anC.a,/D.the,an（山東﹚Ifwesitnear_______frontofthebus,we’llhave_______betterview.A.不填；theB.不填；aC.the;aD.the；the（江蘇﹚Thevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthat_______peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor_____newJiangsu.A.不填；aB.不填；theC.the；aD.the；the【答案】A.【考點定位】考查冠詞的用法?！窘馕觥康谝豢?來自社會各階層的人.是不特指,不用冠詞.第二空,在Jiangsu前有形容詞new因此,應(yīng)加冠詞a.表示一個全新的江蘇（遼寧﹚Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto_______earth.A.the;theB.不填;theC.the;不填D.a;the（北京﹚Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget_____secondchancetomake_____firstimpression.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a

（重慶﹚Everythingcomeswithprice;thereisnosuchthingasfreelunchintheworld.A.a,a B.the,/ C.the,a D.a,/【答案】D【考點定位】考查冠詞?！窘馕觥縫rice意思是“代價”,為可數(shù)名詞,第二空前邊有no,后面的名詞不用冠詞,故選D項。（浙江﹚Manylifestylepatternsdosuchgreatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedupweakeningofthehumanbody.A.a;/ B./;the C.a;the D./;/ （四川﹚Inmostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyouflyingstartinlife.A.the;aB.the;不填C.不填;不填D.不填;a（安徽﹚Wecanneverexpectbluerskyunlesswecreatelesspollutedworld.2A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the（北京﹚Thebiggestwhaleis______bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof_______9-storybuilding.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a【答案】B【考點定位】考查冠詞的用法?！窘馕觥康谝豢沼胻he+n表示類別,是指bluewhale這一類動物；第二空用a表示泛指。（江西﹚Somepeoplefearthat________airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin_______weatheraroundtheworld.A./;theB.the;/C.an;theD.the;a【答案】A【考點定位】考查冠詞用法?！窘馕觥緼irpollution是抽象名詞這里是泛指,weather這里是特指全球的氣候,根據(jù)theweatheraroundtheworld可知。（海南﹚Let’sgotocinema-that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemforwhileA.the;the B.the;aC.a;the D.a;a【答案】B【考點定位】考查冠詞的用法【解析】gotothecinema表示具體的某地,forawhile固定搭配,表示“一會兒”。（陜西﹚What___pitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceive___prize!A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the（四川﹚Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy________secondforeignlanguage.A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the（浙江﹚Idon’tunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butI’vegot______roughideaof_____projectplan.A.the;a B.不填;the C.the;不填 D.a;the（重慶﹚WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewonworldwideattentionandHaierhasbecomepopularname.A.a;the

B./;aC./;the

D.the;a【答案】B【考點定位】考查冠詞的用法。【解析】句意為“中國造的洗衣機(jī)已經(jīng)贏得世界關(guān)注,海爾已成為一個受歡迎的名字?！保ㄈ珖鳬I﹚WhatIneedisbookthatcontainsABCofoilpainting.A.a;不填B.the;不填C.the;anD.a;the（湖南﹚Haveyouheard______news？Thepieceof_______petrolisgoingupagain!A.the,theB.不填,theC.the,不填D.不填,不填（江蘇﹚Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby______seainsteadofdrivingacross______continent.A.the;the B.不填；the C.the;不填 D.不填；不填【答案】B【考點定位】考查冠詞的用法。【解析】bysea經(jīng)海路,bythesea在海邊；表示大陸、大洋等的名詞前通常加定冠詞the。（山東﹚Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse______Internetas______resource.A.不填；a B.不填;the C.the;the D.the;a（江西﹚---Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting.---Itisnotyourfault.With_____rush-hourtrafficand____heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.A.a;aB.the;theC./;/D./;a（遼寧﹚Myneighboraskedmetogofor______walk,butIdon’tthinkI’vegot______energy.A.a;不填 B.the;the C.不填；the D.a;the（全國II﹚It’snot___goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout______break.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the（陜西﹚Iate_________sandwichwhileIwaswaitingfor_________20:08train.A.the,aB.the,theC.a,theD.a,a（四川﹚IntheUnitedStates,thereisalways____flowofpeopletoareasof______countrywheremorejobscanbefound.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a（浙江﹚______applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.A.An;theB.The;theC.An;不填D.The;不填（重慶﹚InmanyplacesinChina,_____bicycleisstill_____popularmeansoftransportation.A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the【答案】C【考點定位】考查冠詞的用法?！窘馕觥縯he+名詞表一類,后面用a修飾,指一種……的方式。（全國II﹚—Couldyoutellmethewayto____Johnsons,please?

—Sorry,wedon’thave____Johnsonhereinthevillage.

A.the;the B.the;aC./;theD.the;/（山東﹚________walkisexpectedtolastallday,sobring-------packedlunch.A.A;aB.The;不填C.The;aD.A;不填【答案】C【考點定位】考查冠詞的用法?！窘馕觥康谝豢罩鸽p方都知道的事；第二空表泛指。（福建﹚—HowaboutChristmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwassuccess.A.a;a B.The;a C.a;不填 D.the;不填（四川﹚Howabouttaking______shortbreak?Iwanttomake_______call.A.the；a B.a；the C.the；the D.a；a【答案】D【考點定位】考查冠詞的用法。【解析】takeabreak是固定詞組；第二空表泛指。（天津﹚Iwantedtocatch________earlytrain,butcouldn’tget________ridetothestation.A.an,the B./,the C.an,/D.the,a（浙江﹚Ilike_____colorofyourskirt.Itis_____goodmatchforyourblouse.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the【答案】C【考點定位】考查冠詞的用法。【解析】第一空特指“你衣服的顏色”；第二空表泛指。（重慶﹚Gorgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas_____Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat_______church.A./;the B.the;/ C.a;/ D./;a（遼寧﹚Chrismasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,theB.a,aC.the,aD.a,the【答案】D【考點定位】考查冠詞的用法。【解析】第一空表泛指；第二空表特指。（全國Ⅰ﹚----Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

-----Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn’t______Mr.Smithhere.A.不填

B.a

C.the

D.one（全國Ⅱ﹚Iknowyoudon’tlike

musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof

musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?A.不填；不填

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;the（北京﹚—Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightover_________keyboard.

—Youshouldn'tputdrinksnear_________computer.

A.the;不填

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.a;a（遼寧﹚Ofall

reasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor,myfather’sadvicewas

mostimportantone.A.the;a

B.不填；a

C.不填;the

D.the;the（湖南﹚In________reviewof44studies,Americanresearchersfoundthatmenandwomenwhoatesixkeyfoodsdailycuttheriskof________heartdiseaseby76%.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;不填D.不填;a（遼寧﹚Thisbooktells________lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft______schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;不填

D.a;不填（江蘇﹚OnMay5,,at________WorldTableTennis