北京市東城區(qū)七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

20222023學(xué)年北京市東城區(qū)七年級(jí)下.期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇共4分.從下面各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出劃線部分的字母或字母組合的發(fā)音與所給音標(biāo)相同的單詞。1.從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出劃線部分的字母或字母組合的發(fā)音與所給音標(biāo)相同的單詞。/?/A.monitor B.open C.polite D.bee【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出劃線部分的字母或字母組合的發(fā)音與所給音標(biāo)相同的單詞?？疾閱卧~發(fā)音。monitor[?m?n?t?r]；open[???p?n]；polite[p??la?t]；bee

[b??k?m]。monitor里的字母o發(fā)音為/?/，故選A。2.從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出劃線部分的字母或字母組合的發(fā)音與所給音標(biāo)相同的單詞。/?/A.future B.push C.jump D.rude【答案】C【解析】【詳解】future劃線部分字母發(fā)音是/ju:/；push劃線部分字母發(fā)音是/?/；jump劃線部分字母發(fā)音是/?/；rude劃線部分字母發(fā)音是/u:/。故選C。3.從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出劃線部分的字母或字母組合的發(fā)音與所給音標(biāo)/?/相同的單詞。A.chalk B.weather C.whose D.fresh【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出劃線部分的字母或字母組合的發(fā)音與所給音標(biāo)/?/相同的單詞?？疾閱卧~的讀音和輔音字母組合的發(fā)音。chalk劃線部分“ch”的發(fā)音是/t?/；weather劃線部分“th”的發(fā)音是/e/；whose劃線部分“wh”的發(fā)音是/h/；fresh劃線部分“sh”的發(fā)音是/?/。由此可知，fresh的劃線字母組合的發(fā)音與所給音標(biāo)/?/的發(fā)音相同。故選D。4.從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出劃線部分的字母或字母組合的發(fā)音與所給音標(biāo)相同的單詞。/a?/A.wait B.house C.noisy D.boat【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出劃線部分的字母或字母組合的發(fā)音與所給音標(biāo)相同的單詞?？疾樵糇帜附M合的發(fā)音。wait/we?t/；house/ha?s/；noisy/?n??zi/；boat/b??t/。劃線部分發(fā)音為/a?/的一項(xiàng)是B，故選B。二、單項(xiàng)填空共4分.從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。5.—IsthisTom’s?—No,it’snot________.It’sDaming’s.A.yours B.hers C.mine D.his【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是湯姆的嗎？——不，不是他的。是大明的。考查代詞辨析。yours你的；hers她的；mine我的；his他的。根據(jù)“IsthisTom’s?”可知，湯姆是男性，故答語(yǔ)表示“不是他的”。故選D。6.—Excuseme,isthereapostofficenearhere?—Yes.Goalongthestreet.Youcanseeit_______yourright.A.at B.in C.on D.of【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)問，這附近有郵局嗎？——有，沿著街道往前走，你可以在你的右邊看到它?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在小地點(diǎn)或具體幾點(diǎn)；in在……里；on在……上；of……的。在左右用介詞on；onone’sright“在某人的右邊”。故選C。7.Thiscameraisverygood,________it’stooexpensive.A.but B.and C.so D.or【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)照相機(jī)非常好，但是太貴了?？疾檫B詞。but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根據(jù)“Thiscameraisverygood,...it’stooexpensive.”可知，照相機(jī)雖然好，但是太貴了。句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用“但是”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。8.—_________meatwouldyoulike?—Halfakilo,please.A.Howmany B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howlong【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你需要多少肉？——請(qǐng)給我半公斤?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owmany多少，詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；Howoften多久一次，提問頻率；Howmuch多少，詢問不可數(shù)名詞的量；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Halfakilo,please.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問不可數(shù)名詞“meat”的數(shù)量。應(yīng)用howmuch提問。故選C。9.It’s9o’clockonSaturdaymorning.Manypeople_________inthepark.A.exercise B.areexercisingC.willexercise D.exercised【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是星期六早上9點(diǎn)。許多人在公園里鍛煉身體?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“It’s9o’clock”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在是9點(diǎn)，因此時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+be+現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B。10.—Sam,whatdoyouoftendotorelax?—Ioften________tomusic.A.listen B.listenedC.amlistening D.willlisten【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Sam，你經(jīng)常干什么放松自己？——我經(jīng)常聽音樂?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。listen聽，動(dòng)詞原形；listened聽，過去式或過去分詞；amlistening正在聽，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；willlisten將會(huì)聽，一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“whatdoyouoftendotorelax?”可知，題干的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，答句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；答句中主語(yǔ)是I，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。11.Mary’sfather’sbirthdayising.She_______aTshirtforhimtomorrow.A.buys B.bought C.isgoingtobuy D.buy【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗父親的生日快到了。她打算明天給他買一件T恤衫?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知，句子使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選C。12.Larry’sfamily________toBeijingfiveyearsago.A.moves B.ismoving C.willmove D.moved【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：拉里的家人五年前搬到了北京。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)fiveyearsago“五年前”，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選D。三、完形填空共8分.閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。LearningaLessonI’mgoodinschool.Idomyworkandstudyalot,butIhaveabadhabit(習(xí)慣)of____13____things.Lastsummer,Iwasonholidaywithmyfamilyatthebeach.Onthefirstday,myfathergavemeawatchbecauseIhadlostonetheyearbefore.“Youneedawatch,so____14____thisone,”hesaid.Thenextday,Iwentswimming.Thesunwasshiningonthewater.Thewaterwaswarmandbeautiful.Ireallyenjoyedbeinginthewater.WhenIreturnedtothe____15____IwasverytiredsoIlaydown.Atthatmoment,IwantedtoseewhattimeitwasandI____16____mywatch.Butitwasgone!Isearchedallafternoon,butIcouldn’tfindit.Thenightatdinner,Iarrivedwithmysleeves(袖子)pulleddown,hoping____17____wouldnoticethatIdidn’thavemywatch.Mysisterasked,“Whattimeisit?”“AskTom,”mymothersaid.“Hehasagoodwatch.”Dadlookedatmeandsaid,“Don’ttellmethatyoulostyourwatchagain!”“No!”Isaid.Iwasvery____18____.IknewthattheywouldfindoutthatItoldaterriblelie.Justthen,therewasanannouncement(廣播通知):“Ladiesandgentlemen,averynicewatchwasfoundonthebeachtoday.Ifyoulostoneandcanidentify(認(rèn)出)it,pleaseetothefrontdesk.”IknewwhatIhadtodo.Irantothedesk____19____.Thereitwas.Thewatchwasallright.Itwasstillworking.Iwalkedbacktothetableandsatdown.Everyonelookedworried,butthenmydad____20____.HeknewthatIfinallylearnedmylesson.13.A.buying B.losing C.keeping D.collecting14.A.lookat B.pickup C.becarefulwith D.payfor15.A.water B.beach C.shop D.school16.A.remembered B.saw C.received D.left17.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody18.A.bored B.excited C.afraid D.fortable19.A.hurriedly B.safely C.easily D.sadly20.A.cheered B.waved C.smiled D.shouted【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.A17.D18.C19.A20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Tom有個(gè)愛丟東西的習(xí)慣，在去年夏天，Tom又丟失了爸爸新給他買的手表，不過最后失而復(fù)得，但從這次經(jīng)歷中Tom也吸取了教訓(xùn)?！?3題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常工作和學(xué)習(xí)，但我有一個(gè)丟東西的壞習(xí)慣。buying買；losing丟失；keeping保持；collecting收集。根據(jù)空前“a

bad

habit”可知，應(yīng)是丟東西的壞習(xí)慣。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：她說：“你需要一塊手表，所以要小心這塊?！眑ookat看；pickup撿起；becarefulwith小心；payfor付款。根據(jù)前句“Onthefirstday,myfathergavemeawatchbecauseIhadlostonetheyearbefore.”可知，應(yīng)是爸爸囑咐作者要小心這塊手表別再丟了。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我回到海灘時(shí)，我很累，所以我躺了下來(lái)。water水；beach海灘；shop商店；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)上文“Lastsummer,Iwasonholidaywithmyfamilyatthebeach.”可知，應(yīng)是當(dāng)我回到海灘時(shí)，我很累。故選B。【16題詳解】句意：那一刻，我想看看現(xiàn)在是幾點(diǎn)，我想起了我的手表。remembered想起；saw看見；received收到；left離開。根據(jù)前句“Atthatmoment,Iwantedtoseewhattimeitwas”可知，應(yīng)是想起了我的手表。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：那天晚上晚飯，我把袖子拉下來(lái)回來(lái)了，希望沒有人注意到我沒有帶手表。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每個(gè)人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)前句“Iarrivedwithmysleeves

(袖子)

pulleddown”可知，應(yīng)是作者希望沒有人注意到他沒有帶手表。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：我非常害怕。bored無(wú)聊的；excited激動(dòng)的；afraid害怕的；fortable舒適的。根據(jù)后句“IknewthattheywouldfindoutthatItoldaterriblelie.”可知，應(yīng)是作者很害怕。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：我急忙跑到前臺(tái)。hurriedly急忙；safely安全地；easily容易地；sadly傷心地。根據(jù)“Ladiesandgentlemen,averynicewatchwasfoundonthebeachtoday.Ifyoulostoneandcanidentify(認(rèn)出)

it,pleaseetothefrontdesk.”可知，作者的表丟失了，前臺(tái)廣播通知說，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊手表，故作者應(yīng)是急忙跑到前臺(tái)。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人看起來(lái)都很擔(dān)心，但后來(lái)我爸爸笑了。cheered歡呼；waved揮手；smiled微笑；shouted高喊。根據(jù)后句“HeknewthatIfinallylearnedmylesson.”可知，應(yīng)是爸爸笑了。故選C。四、閱讀理解共18分.一.信息匹配。下面的材料介紹了四家商店,請(qǐng)根據(jù)小題中所介紹的三個(gè)人物的需求,幫他們選擇一家最合適的商店。A.NewStreetCornerShopDoyouwanttogetsomethingtorememberyourvisithere?Wehavelotsoftoys,sweets,chocolatesandpostcards.Youcanalsopickupanewspaper,amagazineorastorybookforthejourneyhome.B.Stella’sBoutiqueManyofourbeautifuldressesandskirtsareonsale,withsomehalfprice.Visitorscanalsoenjoydeliciouscakesandsnacksinourcafé.Wearejustatwominutewalkfromthetrainstation.C.MasonsWe’reclosingdownnextweekandhaveafantasticsale.Everythingmustgo!Wesellsportsclothesandequipment(設(shè)備),toys,pensandpencilsforstudents.OpenlatethisSaturday!D.Barton’sIfyou’relookingformen’sclothesintown,don’tforgettopayusavisit.Wehaveeverythingforworkingmen,includingsuits(西裝),shirtsandshoes.YoucanshoplatenightfromMondaytoFriday.下面的材料介紹了四家商店，請(qǐng)根據(jù)小題中所介紹的三個(gè)人物的需求，幫他們選擇一家最合適的商店。21.________Alicewantstobuyacheapdressorskirt,andwouldliketoeatsomethingbeforehertrainleaves.22.________Jimwantstobuysomenewshoesforwork.Andheneedsashopthatisopenlateonweekdays.23.________Mariaisonholidayinthecityandislookingforsomechocolateforherfriend.Shewouldalsoliketobuysomethingtoreadontheplane.【答案】21.B22.D23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四家商店主要售賣的商品和三個(gè)人物的購(gòu)物需求?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Alicewantstobuyacheapdressorskirt,andwouldliketoeatsomethingbeforehertrainleaves.”可知，愛麗絲想要買裙子和食物，B項(xiàng)“斯特拉的精品店：我們很多漂亮的連衣裙和裙子都在打折，有的還半價(jià)。游客還可以在我們的咖啡廳享用美味的蛋糕和小吃。我們離火車站只有兩分鐘的步行路程?！狈弦蟆９蔬xB?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Jimwantstobuysomenewshoesforwork.Andheneedsashopthatisopenlateonweekdays.”可知，吉姆想買雙新鞋上班穿，這家店鋪需要平日營(yíng)業(yè)到很晚。D項(xiàng)“巴頓的（商店）：如果你想在城里買男裝，別忘了來(lái)我們這兒看看。我們有工人所需的一切，包括西裝、襯衫和鞋子。你可以從星期一到星期五深夜購(gòu)物。”符合要求。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Mariaisonholidayinthecityandislookingforsomechocolateforherfriend.Shewouldalsoliketobuysomethingtoreadontheplane.”可知，瑪利亞想要買巧克力和一些讀物，A項(xiàng)“新街角店：你想買些東西來(lái)紀(jì)念你的來(lái)訪嗎？我們有很多玩具、糖果、巧克力和明信片。你也可以在回家的路上買一份報(bào)紙、一本雜志或一本故事書?！狈弦蟆９蔬xA。二.閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。TheBasketballTeamIwasalwaystallformyage.WhenIstartedGrade7,Iwastallerthanalltheotherstudentsintheschool.ButIwasneververyfit.Ijustcouldn’tdothingsinsports,likethrowingabaseball.Theballwouldfalloutofmyhandontotheground.InGrade8,wegotanewcoach(教練)atourschool.Hetookonelookatmeandsaid,“Thisschoolneedsabasketballteam,andyouaregoingtobethestar!”Ilaughed,andmyfriendslaughedevenmore.“Amydoesn’tevenknowwhatabasketballis!”jokedoneofmyfriends.Thenewcoachsaid,“Don’tworry.I’llshowyouwhatshecando.”Everydayafterschool,Iworkedwiththenewcoach.HetoldmethatbecauseIwassotall,myjobwouldbetoplaycentre.Acentreisaplayerwhostandsunderthenetandputsrebounds(籃板球)intothenet.Centresarealwaysthetallestontheteam.Ididpushupsandsitups.Mostofall,Ipractisedshooting(投籃).WhenIfirststarted,IgotzerooftenshotsItook.Butafterafewweeks,Ihadaboutfiveoftenshotslandinginthebasket.Istillwasn’tverygood.ButIwassotallthatifsomeonetookashotIwasusuallythefirstonetoreachtheballafteritcamedownfromthenet.Ibecameprettygoodatputtingtheballintothenet.Theseasoncameandwent.Wedidn’tdoverywell,butIlearnedsomethingaboutmyselfthatseason.I’minGrade9nowandnotgoodenoughyettomakeittothehighschoolteam.ButIthinkIwillbenextyear.It’sexcitingtofindsomethingaboutyourselfandtorealize(意識(shí)到)thatyouarewhatyoumakeofyourself.24.WhydidAmy’sfriendslaughwhenthecoachaskedAmytoplayinthebasketballteam?________A.BecauseAmywasn’tverytall.B.BecausetheyfelthappyforAmy.C.BecauseAmywasbadatbasketball.D.BecausethecoachplayedajokeonAmy.25.WhathappenedafterAmyjoinedtheteam?________A.Shecouldn’tkeeppractising.B.Shewasnotweleintheteam.CShebecameafamousstarintheschool.D.Shebecameanimportantplayerintheteam.26.WhatdidAmylearnfromtheexperience?________A.Doingsportsishardbutalotoffun.B.Youshouldn’tcareaboutothers’jokes.C.Youcanlearnnewabilitiesthroughhardwork.D.Playingbasketballisaneasywaytobeesuccessful.【答案】24.C25.D26.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了艾米在學(xué)校加入籃球隊(duì)的經(jīng)歷?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ButIwasneververyfit.Ijustcouldn’tdothingsinsports,likethrowingabaseball.Theballwouldfalloutofmyhandontotheground.”以及“Amydoesn’tevenknowwhatabasketballis!”可推斷，當(dāng)教練邀請(qǐng)艾米參加籃球隊(duì)時(shí)，艾米的朋友們笑了，因?yàn)榘谆@球打得不好。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Istillwasn’tverygood.ButIwassotallthatifsomeonetookashotIwasusuallythefirstonetoreachtheballafteritcamedownfromthenet.Ibecameprettygoodatputtingtheballintothenet.”可知，艾米加入球隊(duì)后，她成了隊(duì)里重要隊(duì)員。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ididpushupsandsitups.Mostofall,Ipractisedshooting(投籃).WhenIfirststarted,IgotzerooftenshotsItook.Butafterafewweeks,Ihadaboutfiveoftenshotslandinginthebasket.”可知，艾米從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到：你可以通過努力學(xué)習(xí)新的能力。故選C。Todaymanyyoungpeoplearestartingbookclubs.Membersofabookclubreadthesamebook.Thentheymeetandtalkaboutthebook.Sharingideasaboutabookwithfriendsisfun.Therearemanyothergoodreasonsforchildrentojoinabookclub.Beinginabookclubimproves(提升)readingskills.Byspendingalotoftimereadingbookstogetreadyforabookclubmeeting,studentsimprovetheirability.Readingcanalsohelpyouunderstandthemeaningsofnewwords.Doyouever(曾經(jīng))struggletofinishthebooksyoustart?Joiningabookclubmighthelpyoutofinishreadingabook.Ifyoudonotreadthewholebook,youwillnotbeabletotalkaboutthebookatthemeeting.Thewishtobereadywillpushyoutofinishreadingit.Bookclubshelpmembersreaddifferentkindsofbooks.Inmanybookclubs,eachmembertakesaturnchoosingthebookforthegrouptoread.Readingaboutneworunknowntopicsmakeslearninghappen.Ithelpsyoutogettoknownewwritersandthinkaboutnewideas.Bookclubmeetingscanhelpyoupracticelisteningandspeakinginarespectfulway.Atbookclubmeetings,memberstalkaboutthebookstheyread.Sometimesmembershavedifferentideas,sotheyhaveinterestingdiscussions.Theysharetheirthoughtsandthinkabouttheideasofothers.Abookclubisagreatplacetomakefriends.Youmightknowsomemembersinyourbookclubifsomeofthebookclubmembersgotoyourschool.Byspendingtimewiththematbookclubmeetings,youwillgettoknowallthemembersbetter.Wouldyouliketobeinabookclub?Itiseasytostartone.Allyouneedaresomeothermembersandaplacetomeet.Librarymeetingroomsandparksaregoodplaces.Beingamemberofabookclubisgoodforyou.Itisalsoalotoffun.Whynotjoinorstartabookclubtoday?27.Thewords“struggletofinish”probablymean________.A.remembertofinishB.tryveryhardtofinishC.havefuninfinishingD.feelexcitedaboutfinishing.28.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Joiningabookclubcanhelpyoulearnnewideas.B.Othermemberswillpushyoutoreadinabookclub.C.It’shardtounderstandthenewwordswhenyoureadfast.D.It’sagoodideatojoinabookclubwithmembersfromyourschool.29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BookClubsAreforEveryone!B.ReadingIsGoodandGreatFun!C.WhatDoYouDoatBookclubMeetings?D.HowCanYouImproveYourReadingSkills?【答案】27.B28.A29.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了加入讀書俱樂部的益處。加入讀書俱樂部可以提高閱讀技巧，同時(shí)也有助于理解新單詞的意思。通過閱讀書籍，你可以了解一個(gè)未知的世界，了解作家的新觀點(diǎn)，與此同時(shí)，讀書俱樂部也是一個(gè)交朋友的好地方。【27題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Doyouever(曾經(jīng))struggletofinishthebooksyoustart?Joiningabookclubmighthelpyoutofinishreadingabook.”可知，參加讀書俱樂部會(huì)幫助你讀完一本書，由此推測(cè)，讀完一本書不是件容易的事，需要努力才能完成，因此“struggletofinish”表示“非常努力地完成”。故選B。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimesmembershavedifferentideas,sotheyhaveinterestingdiscussions.Theysharetheirthoughtsandthinkabouttheideasofothers.”可知，讀書俱樂部成員會(huì)分享彼此的思想，因此參加讀書俱樂部可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)新的思想。故選A。【29題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段“Todaymanyyoungpeoplearestartingbookclubs...Therearemanyothergoodreasonsforchildrentojoinabookclub.”及全文可知，本文介紹了加入讀書俱樂部的益處，因此選項(xiàng)A“讀書俱樂部適合所有人!”符合最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。五、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。共10分.SebaStephensisonly11yearsold,buthe’saverytalentedmusician.Heplaysthedrums,bass,guitarandpiano.SebaandhisfamilyliveinMemphis,USA—aplacefamousformusic.Hegrewupwithmusicallaround,buthisfavoritewasthedrummingfromtheband.“ThePolicesongsarefullofsomuchcooldrumming,”hesays.Beforeheturnedthree,hisparentsaskedhimwhathewantedforhisbirthday.“Drums!”heanswered.Hisparentsboughthimajuniordrumset(兒童架子鼓).Helikeditverymuch.“Hedidn’tstopplaying,”sayshisdad,Everett.ButsoonSebagrewunhappy.Hecouldn’tgethisjuniordrumsettomakethesoundshehadheard.Thenhisparentsboughthimaprofessional(專業(yè)的)drumsetandlethimtakedrumlessons.Injustafewmonths,hisdrumteachersaidthatSebawaslearningsoquicklythatheneededahigherleveloflessons.Seba’sparentsencouragedhimtoplaymusicinotherways.Sebalearnedthebass,guitar,andpiano.Asafouryearoldchild,hefaceddifficulties.“Icouldn’tseeovermydrumset,”hesays.Healsocouldn’tfindagoodbassthatwassmallenough.Sebastartedabandinkindergarten.Byfirstgrade,hecouldmakemoneybyplayingmusic.In2020,SebajoinedasummermusicprogramatBerklee,afamouscollegeofmusic.Tokeepup,hehadtopracticefor36hoursaweek.Afterthesummer,SebaaskedhisparentstohomeschoolhimsohecouldkeepgoingtoBerkleeduringtheschoolyear.Hedidschoolworkinthemornings.Intheafternoonsandatnightheworkedonmusic.Hestudiedwithsomefamousdrummers,andlearnedmanydrummingskills.InMay2021,Sebabecametheyoungestpersonevertoreceiveaprofessionalcertificate(證書)fromBerklee.Whenhe’soldenough,SebahopestogotocollegeatBerklee.Fornow,he’sstillpracticingandplaying.30.WhendidSebastarttoplaythedrums?_______________________________31.WhatdifficultiesdidSebafaceattheageoffour?_______________________________32.HowlongdidSebapracticeaweekinasummermusicprogramatBerklee?_______________________________33.WhatdoesSebahopetodowhenhe’soldenough?_______________________________34.WhycouldSebabeesuccessful?_______________________________【答案】30.Beforeheturnedthree.31.Hecouldn’tseeoverhisdrumsetorfindagoodbassthatwassmallenough.32.36hoursaweek.33.HehopestogotocollegeatBerklee.34.Becauseheworksveryhard.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了11歲的天才音樂家Seba?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Beforeheturnedthree,hisparentsaskedhimwhathewantedforhisbirthday.‘Drums!’heanswered.Hisparentsboughthimajuniordrumset(兒童架子鼓).Helikeditverymuch.‘Hedidn’tstopplaying,’sayshisdad,Everett.”可知，Seba三歲前開始打鼓。故填Beforeheturnedthree.【31題詳解】根據(jù)“Asafouryearoldchild,hefaceddifficulties.‘Icouldn’tseeovermydrumset,’hesays.Healsocouldn’tfindagoodbassthatwassmallenough.”可知，Seba在4歲的時(shí)候遇的困難有：架子鼓擋住了他的視線，他也找不到足夠小的好貝斯。故填Hecouldn’tseeoverhisdrumsetorfindagoodbassthatwassmallenough.【32題詳解】根據(jù)“In2020,SebajoinedasummermusicprogramatBerklee,afamouscollegeofmusic.Tokeepup,hehadtopracticefor36hoursaweek.”可知，Seba一周練習(xí)36個(gè)小時(shí)。故填36hoursaweek.【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenhe’soldenough,SebahopestogotocollegeatBerklee.”可知，當(dāng)Seba足夠大的時(shí)候，他希望去伯克利讀大學(xué)。故填HehopestogotocollegeatBerklee.34題詳解】根據(jù)“Tokeepup,hehadtopracticefor36hoursaweek”；“Hedidschoolworkinthemornings.Intheafternoonsandatnightheworkedonmusic.Hestudiedwithsomefamousdrummers,andlearnedmanydrummingskills.”可知，Seba之所以會(huì)獲得成功是因?yàn)樗芘?。故填Becauseheworksveryhard.六、完成句子共8分.根據(jù)中英文提示補(bǔ)全句子。35.玲玲總是樂于助人。LingLing____________________.【答案】isalwaysreadytohelpothers##isalwaysreadytohelpotherpeople【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，缺少“總是樂于助人”，always“總是”；bereadytodosth.“樂于做某事”；helpothers或helpotherpeople表示“幫助別人”。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“LingLing”是單數(shù)第三人稱，故be動(dòng)詞用is。故填isalwaysreadytohelpothers/isalwaysreadytohelpotherpeople。36.昨天上午廣場(chǎng)上有幾百人。____________________inthesquareyesterdaymorning.【答案】Therewerehundredsofpeople【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“有”可知該句應(yīng)用therebe句型，根據(jù)“yesterdaymorning”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為hundredsofpeople“幾百人”，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用were。故填Therewerehundredsofpeople。37.學(xué)生們都盼望著暑假。Thestudents____________________.【答案】arelookingforwardtosummerholidays【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合中英文提示可知，此處缺少“都盼望著暑假”，此處用lookforwardto“盼望”的結(jié)構(gòu)，句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正盼望著，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用are，summerholiday“暑假”，這里用復(fù)數(shù)表示一類事物，故填arelookingforwardtosummerholidays。38.我相信這些想法在未來(lái)都會(huì)成真的。Ibelievetheseideas____________________.【答案】willalletrueinthefuture【解析】【詳解】都，完全“all”，副詞，在本題修飾動(dòng)詞；成真“etrue”，是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；在未來(lái)“inthefuture”，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，標(biāo)志著句子要使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其