四川省某中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末熱身考試英語試卷（解析版）

綿陽南山中學(xué)2023年秋季高2023級(jí)期末熱身考試

英語試題

（時(shí)間：120分鐘分值：150分）

第I卷（選擇題）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀

一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whereareprobablythespeakers?

A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthebookstore.C.Atthepolicestation.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:ThesebooksshouldhavebeenreturnedlastFriday.

W:TmsorryIforgot.CanIrenewthem?

M:Yes.Butbeforethat,youhavetopayafine.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatwillthespeakersbuyfortheirmother?

ASomeflowers.B.Somechocolate.C.Anovel.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Jessie,howaboutbuyingsomeflowersforMom'sbirthday?

W:ButwejustboughtherflowersforMother'sDay.Howaboutaboxofchocolate?

M:ShehasbeentryingtoloseweightsincetheNewYear.Well,whynotgetherabook?Sheenjoysreadingnovels

thesedays.

W:Goodidea.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanparticularlylikeaboutthehotel?

A.Thefood.B.Thepool.C.Theroom.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:rdliketocheckoutrightnow.IfsRoom1103.

M:Allright,ma'am.Couldyougiveussomeadvicebeforeyouleave?

W:Ofcourse,theroomisclean,andIquitelikeyouropen-airswimmingpool.ButIdon'tlikethefoodinyour

westernrestaurant.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

HowdoesNancyprobablyfeel?

A.Anxious.B.Curious.C.Relaxed.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Nancy,howisyourreportontheprojectcomingalong?

W:Ihavebeendoingitforthreehours.TmafraidIcan'tfinishitontime.

M:Takeiteasy.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Gardenownerandguest.C.Familymembers.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Hi,Iheardthefoodhereisverygood,soIcameherewithmyfathertoday.Canwegetatablenear

thewindow,please?

M:Sure.Stepthisway,please.Youcanenjoythebeautifulviewofthegardenwhileeating.

第二節(jié)（共15小題海小題L5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各

小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6.Whydoesthemanrefusetohelpthewomanwiththemathproblem?

A.Hehasabadheadache.B.Heisnotavailablenow.C.Heisnotinterestedinit.

7.Whowillthewomanprobablyturnto?

A.Herfriend.B.Herfather.C.Herteacher.

【答案】6.B7.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Eric,canyouhelpmewiththismathproblem?Therearealotofnumbersthatgivemeaheadache.

M:I'msorry,Bella.Tvepromisedtomeetmyfriendsatthecafe.

W:Eric,please.Iaskedmyfatherforhelp,buthecouldn'tsolveiteither.Ididn'tevensleepwelllastnightbecause

Iwasthinkingaboutit.

M:Whydon'tyouaskMr.Brookefbrhelp?Ibelievehe'llexplainittoyouclearly.

W:You'reright.Tilgotohisofficerightnow.

M:Well,hewon,tbethere.Ijustsawhimtalkingwithastudentinthenextclassroom.

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofstudyingthetablemanners?

A.Ifsdifficult.B.Ifspleasant.C.It'sawasteoftime.

9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Makeareservation.B.Ironhisclothes.C.Drawsomemoney.

10.Howwillthespeakersprobablypayforthedinnertonight?

A.Bycreditcard.B.Bycheck.C.Incash.

【答案】8.A9.B10.A

【解析】

【原文】M:WhichhandshouldIusetoholdtheforkwheneatingwesternfood,darling?

W:Thelefthandisfortheforkandtherightoneisfortheknife.Justrememberthatthestrongerhandisforthe

knife.

M:Gotit.I'vebeenlearningthetablemannersfbrhours,butIstillcan'treallygetthem.

W:Well,skillcomeswithpractice.

M:You'reright.Hmm,whichrestaurantarewegoingtotonight?

W:Cindyhasreservedatableforusatanewlyopenedwesternrestaurantdowntown.Shesaidtheenvironment

therewasreallypleasant.

M:Fine.IbelieveinCindy'staste.Oh,whatshouldIwear?

W:YoushouldputontheblacksuitIboughtforyoulastweek.You'dbetterironitnow.

M:Pleasedoitforme.Ineedtodrawsomemoneyfirst.Howmuchdoweneed?

W:Thereisnoneedtodothat.Alltherestaurantsdowntownacceptcreditcards.

M:Alright.

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

11.Whatdidthespeakersdobeforetheconversation?

A.Theylearnttocook.B.TheyfixedtheTV.C.Theysawafilm.

12.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?

A.Washthedishes.B.Gotothemarket.C.Throwaparty.

13.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?

A.Makeashoppinglist.B.Contactfriends.C.Watchashow.

【答案】n.C12.B13.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Themoviehasended.Whatshowarewegoingtowatchnext?

W:WeekendswillbeboringifwekeepwatchingTVlikethis.

M:Doyouhaveanysuggestions?

W:Howaboutcookingtogether?

M:Tmnotgoodatcooking,butIcanhelpyoubuyingredientsfromthemarketandwashthevegetables.Haveyou

figuredoutwhatwearegoingtocook?

W:Thelasttimewehadabarbecuewasthreemonthsago.Today,lefshaveabarbecueparty.

M:Awesome.Butisn'titboringtohaveabarbecuepartywithjustthetwoofus?

W:Filcalltoinviteourfriendsrightnow.

M:Well,beforedoingthat,makealistoftheitemsIhavetobuy.

W:OK.

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

14.Whatclassdidthemanintendtofly?

A.Economyclass.B.Businessclass.C.Firstclass.

15.Whichflightwillthemantake?

A.FlightKN385.B.FlightMU577.C.FlightCA133.

16.WhenwillthemanarriveinShanghai?

A.At10:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At8:00a.m.

17.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Payforhisticket.B.Headfortherestarea.C.Makeaphonecall.

【答案】14.C15.B16.C17.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Goodmorning,sir.HowmayIhelpyou?

M:Hi!PleasebookmeafirstclasstickettoShanghai.

W:OK...WhataboutFlightCA133?ItwillarriveinShanghaiat10:00a.m.

M:Sorry,Ihavetoarrivebefore9:00a.m.WhataboutFlightKN385?Iusedtotakethatflight.

W:Sorrysir,theticketsforthisflightaresoldout.

M:Ohno,badluck!HowcouldImakeittothemeeting?

W:Wait,youaresolucky,sir.ApassengercanceledhistriponFlightMU577justnow.Thisflightwillarrivetwo

hoursearlierthanFlightCA133.Butit'sabusinessclassticket.

M:Ifsokay.Bookitforme,please.

W:Allright.Ifs$218.Howwouldyouliketopay?

M:Idon'thaveanycashwithmetoday.Tdliketopaybymyphone.

W:OK,sir.Pleasesignhere...Thisisyourticket.Therestareaisoverthere.

M:OK.Thanksalot.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

18.HowmanyyearshasReshmaKosarajulivedinCalifornia?

A.About5years.B.About7years.C.About12years.

19WhatdidNihal'sorganizationdotoprotectMotherEarth?

A.Theycreatedawaytopredictforestfires.

BTheyhelpedsavesharks.

C.Theyrecycledbatteries.

20.WhatcanpeoplebuyonMilesFetherston-Resch^website?

A.Somecleanwater.B.Someclothes.C.Somemasks.

【答案】18.A19.C20.B

【解析】

【原文】W:EarthDaycomeseveryApril22nd.It'sadaytodosomethinggoodfortheplanet.It9salsoatime

tothinkabouthowtohelpyear-round.Getinspiredbyreadingaboutthreeyoungpeoplewhohavetakenactionfor

MotherEarth.

WhenReshmaKosarajuwas12,herfamilymovedfromChicago,Illinois,toNorthernCalifornia.Soonafter,

theCampFirestarted.€CItwasoneofthelargestfiresinCaliforniahistory,Reshma,now17,toldTIMEforKids.

Herschoolwasabout200milessouthofthefire.Butstudentshadtowearmasksbecauseofthesmoke.Itmade

herwanttofindasolution.Shecreatedawaytouseartificialintelligence（AI）topredictforestfires.Hermethodis

nearly90%accurate.

OnSriNihalTammana's10thbirthday,helearnedascaryfact.Everyyear,15billionbatteriesarethrownout.

Theypollutegroundwaterandharmtheenvironment.Nihal'sorganization,RecycleMyBattery,providesrecycling

binsforbatteries.RecycleMyBatteryhasateamof250studentvolunteersaroundtheworld.Inthepastthreeyears,

they'vehelpedrecyclemorethan260,000batteries.

MilesFetherston-Resch,10,isinthebusinessofsavingoceans.Whenhelearnedthatsharkswereintrouble,

hepersuadedhismomtohelphimstartanorganization.It'scalledKidsSavingOceans.ItswebsitesellsT-shirts,

hats,andstickersmadeoutofrecycledplasticfoundintheocean.Sofar,everysaleisdonatedtocausesthatsupport

cleanwaterways.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將

該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Parisisoneofthemost-visiteddestinationsintheworld.ArelaxingtriptoParistakesalittlebitofplanning.

Herearesometipsforyoutomakeyourtripsmooth.

Planningyourtrip

Haveapassportforinternationaltravel.Apassportcosts$110andtakes6-8weekstoarriveafteryouapply.

BookingFlights

ThecheapestmonthtoflyisMarch,especiallyifyoucanleaveonaMonday,Tuesday,orWednesday.You'll

saveevenmoremoneybybookingaround90daysinadvance.Inthesummermonths,ticketswillbemoreexpensive

nomatterwhenyoubook.

EnjoyingYourTime

?VisittheEiffelTower

TheEiffelToweristhemostrecognizablesymbolofParis.Toavoidthecrowds,gototheEiffelTowerearly

inthemorning.Itcosts€25togotothetop,or€10toclimbtothefirst2levelsonfoot.

?SeetheNotreDameCathedral

Atpresent,theNotreDameCathedralisclosedtotouristsduetothefirethatdestroyedpartsofthecathedral.

However,youcanstillvisittheoutsideofthecathedral.

?GototheLouvretoseeworld-famousart

TheLouvrehoststheMonaLisaalongwith35,000otherpiecesofart.Ifyou'repressedfortime,visitthe

highlights.TheLouvrecosts€15atthemuseumor€17inadvance（toskipmostoftheline）.

?TakeadaytriptoVersailles

Ifyouhaveadaytospare,headtothepalaceofVersailles,around14milessouthwestofthecity.Takeatour

toseeKingLouisXVI'spalaceandgardens.Itcosts€20tovisitthepalaceandgrounds.

21.Whencanwebookplaneticketstosavethemostmoney?

A.InJune.B.InMarch.C.InDecember.D.InAugust.

22.WhatcanwedoinParis?

A.ClimbingtothetopoftheEiffelTowerfreeofcharge.

B.VisitingtheinsideoftheNotreDameCathedral.

C.VisitingthepalaceofVersaillesatthecostof€15.

D.Payinganother€2tosavethequeuetimeintheLouvre.

23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Acourseplan.B.Atravelbrochure.

C.Aresearchpaper.D.Anencyclopedia（百科全書）.

【答案】21.C22.D23.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章分享了前往巴黎旅行的一些建議，包括制定計(jì)劃、預(yù)定機(jī)票和四個(gè)景點(diǎn)

的行程等內(nèi)容。

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BookingFlights中“ThecheapestmonthtoflyisMarch,especiallyifyoucanleaveona

Monday,Tuesday,orWednesday.You'llsaveevenmoremoneybybookingaround90daysinadvance.（乘飛機(jī)最

便宜的月份是三月份，尤其是如果你能在周一、周二或周三出發(fā)的話。如果提前90天左右預(yù)訂，你會(huì)節(jié)省

更多的錢）”可知，三月份的機(jī)票最便宜，提前90天預(yù)定可以更便宜，因此十二月時(shí)預(yù)訂三月的機(jī)票可以

省下最多的錢。故選c項(xiàng)。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EnjoyingYourTime部分GototheLouvretoseeworld-famousart中“TheLouvrecosts

€15atthemuseumor€17inadvance（toskipmostoftheline）.（盧浮宮的票價(jià)是15歐元，或者優(yōu)先票17歐元

（可以跳過大部分隊(duì)伍））”可知，我們可以在盧浮宮多花2歐元（=17-15）來節(jié)省排隊(duì)時(shí)間。故選D項(xiàng)。

【23題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“ArelaxingtriptoParistakesalittlebitofplanning.Herearesometips

foryoutomakeyourtripsmooth.（一次輕松的巴黎之旅需要一點(diǎn)計(jì)劃。這里有一些小貼士可以讓你的旅行順

利）”可知，文章主要介紹了前往巴黎旅行的一些建議，包括制定計(jì)劃、預(yù)定機(jī)票和四個(gè)景點(diǎn)的行程方面的

內(nèi)容。由此推知，文章應(yīng)該是出自旅游手冊(cè)。故選B項(xiàng)。

B

I'maseventeen-year-oldboypreparingformyALevelexamsattheendoftheyear.Inthesocietywheremy

peers（同齡人）andIlive,wetendtoaccepttheratracevalues.Asstudents,wewanttogetgoodgradessothatwe

cangetgoodjobs.IenjoystudyingandhaveconsistentlyreceivedA9sinmyclasses.TherewasayearwhenI

finishedfirstinmyclassinthefinalexams.Itwasagreataccomplishment.

AnotheroneIampleasedwithisthatImanagedtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenMumandDad.Dad

wasasuccessfulbusinessmanwhowasrarelyathome.Mumwasahousewifewhoalwaysfeltboredand

constantlynagged（嘮叨）himtolethergotowork.Theirconstantarguingbotheredme,soIadvisedDadthat

Mumwouldbebetteroffwithapart-timejob.Heagreed,andtheirrelationshiphasimprovedsincethen.

Mymostproudachievement,however,ismysuccessfulworkinthelocaloldfolks5home.Mygrandparents

hadraisedmesinceIwasachild.Iwept（哭泣）bitterlywhentheydied.Unlikemanyofmyclassmates,Idonot

takepartinmyschool'scommunityservicetoearnpoints.IenjoymyvoluntaryworkandbelieveI'm

contributingtoaworthwhilecause.ThisiswhereIcanhelp.Italktotheelderly,assistthemwiththeirdailylife,

andlistentotheirproblems,glorydaysandthehardshipstheyexperienced.

Lastyear,IhostedasuccessfulNewYearpartyfortheelderlyandtheyenjoyedagreattime.Manyexpressed

adesiretoattendanotherpartythefollowingyear.WhenIreflectonmyaccomplishments,I'mespeciallyproud

ofmyserviceattheoldfolks5home,soIhopetostudysocialworkatuniversityandworkasasocialworkerin

thefuture.Iwishtobemoreskilledinattendingtothelessfortunateandfindgreatsatisfactioninit,afterall.

24.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Heiscontentwithhislearningachievements.B.Hisgoodgradesgothimagoodjob.

C.Herefusestocompetewithhispeersfiercely.D.Hisviewsonsocialvaluesarewellknown.

25.Whichroledoestheauthorplayinhisparents9relationship?

A.Abystander（旁觀者）.B.Ajudge.C.Ahelper.D.Adestroyer.

26.Whatisthegreatestachievementfortheauthor?

A.Thecontributiontovolunteering.B.Thesuccessinexams.

C.Therecoveryofconfidenceinlife.D.Theworkinschool'sservice.

27.Whydoestheauthorwanttostudysocialworkatuniversity?

A.Togainawell-paidjob.B.Togivehislifeapurpose.

C.Tobetterhelpthedisadvantaged.D.Tomeethisgrandparents9expectations.

【答案】24.A25.C26.A27.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者學(xué)習(xí)成績優(yōu)異，還善于處理家庭關(guān)系，同時(shí)作者還在

養(yǎng)老院做義工。養(yǎng)老院志愿服務(wù)作者帶來了極大的滿足感。

【24題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"IenjoystudyingandhaveconsistentlyreceivedA'sinmyclasses.Therewasayear

whenIfinishedfirstinmyclassinthefinalexams.Itwasagreataccomplishment4我喜歡學(xué)習(xí)，在我的課上一

直拿A。有一年，我在期末考試中獲得了全班第一名。這是一項(xiàng)偉大的成就）”可推知，作者對(duì)自己的學(xué)

習(xí)成就很滿意。故選A。

【25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AnotheroneIampleasedwithisthatImanagedtoimprovetherelationship

betweenMumandDad.（另一件讓我高興的事是我設(shè)法改善了爸爸媽媽之間的關(guān)系）”可知，作者在父母的

關(guān)系中扮演了一個(gè)幫手的角色。故選C。

[26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Mymostproudachievement,however,ismysuccessfulworkinthelocaloldfolks5

home.（然而，我最驕傲的成就是我在當(dāng)?shù)乩先嗽旱某晒ぷ鳎笨芍?，作者最大的成就是?duì)志愿服務(wù)的貢

獻(xiàn)。故選A。

[27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"WhenIreflectonmyaccomplishments,I,mespeciallyproudofmyserviceatthe

oldfolks'home,soIhopetostudysocialworkatuniversityandworkasasocialworkerinthefuture.Iwishtobe

moreskilledinattendingtothelessfortunateandfindgreatsatisfactioninit,afterall.（當(dāng)我反思我的成就時(shí)，我

特別為我在敬老院的服務(wù)感到自豪，所以我希望在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)社會(huì)工作，將來成為一名社會(huì)工作者。畢

竟，我希望能更熟練地照顧那些不幸的人，并從中獲得極大的滿足）”可知，作者想在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)社會(huì)工作

專業(yè)是為了更好地幫助弱勢(shì)群體。故選C。

C

Justbeingsmartdoesn'tmeansomeonewillbesuccessful.Andjustbecausesomeoneislesssmartdoesn't

meanthatpersonwillfail.Thafsonetake-homemessagefromtheworkofpeoplelikeAngelaDuckworth.

SheworksattheUniversityofPennsylvaniainPhiladelphia.Likemanyotherresearchers,Duckworth

wonderedwhatmakesonepersonmoresuccessfulthananother.Whendiggingdeeper,Duckworthfoundthatthe

peoplewhoperformedbestsharedaquality（品質(zhì)）independentofsmarts.Theyhadwhatshenowcallsgrit（毅力）.

Duckworthdevelopedasetofquestionstotestit.

Inonestudyofpeople25andolder,shefoundthataspeopleage,theybecomemorelikelytostickwitha

project.Shealsofoundthatgritincreaseswitheducation.Peoplewhohadfinishedcollegescoredhigherinthegrit

testthanpeoplewhoquitbeforegraduationdid.Peoplewhowenttograduateschoolaftercollegescoredeven

higher.

Shethendidanotherstudywithcollegestudents.Duckworthwantedtoseehowsmartsandgritinfluenced

performanceinschool.Soshecomparedscoresoncollege-entranceexams,whichtestIQ,toschoolgradesand

someone'sscoreinthegrittest.Studentswithhighergradesseemtohavemoregrit.Thafsnotsurprising.Getting

goodgradestakesbothsmartsandhardwork.

Butsomepeoplecounterthatthisgritmeanssuccess.AmongthosepeopleisMarcusCrede,ateacheratIowa

StateUniversityinAmes.Herecentlyshowedtheresultsof88studiesongrit.Together,nearly67,000peopletook

partinthesestudies.Andgritdidnotpredictsuccess,Credefound.

However,hethinksgritisverysimilartosomeone'sabilitytosetgoals,worktowardthemandthinkthings

throughbeforeacting.Ifsabasicpersonalityquality,Credenotes-notsomethingthatcanbechanged.

“Studyhabitsandskills,testanxietyandclassattendancearefarmorestronglyconnectedtoschoolgrades

thangrit,^^Credesays."Wecanteachstudentshowtostudywell.Wecanhelpthemwiththeirtestanxiety,9,headds.

'Tmnotsurewecandothatwith

28.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Gritdecideshowsmartonemightbe.

B.Gritisaqualitydependent（依賴的）onsmarts.

C.Successhasnothingtodowithsmarts.

D.Smartpeoplemaynotsucceed.

29.Whatmightinfluenceaperson'sgritaccordingtoAngelaDuckworth,sfindings?

A.Lifestyles.B.Familytradition.C.Education.D.Personalitytypes.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"counter“inparagraph5probablymean?

A.Doubt.B.Reply.C.Accept.D.Warn.

31.WhatisCredo'sopinionaboutgrit?

A.Itisstronglyrelatedtotestanxiety.

B.Itcanhardlybetaughtinschool.

C.Itshouldbepaidnoattentiontointeaching.

D.Itcan'tinfluencestudents9schoolgrades.

【答案】28.D29.C30.A31.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了AngelaDuckworth等人的研究顯示，聰明和成功之間沒有必然聯(lián)

系，但毅力會(huì)影響成功，且毅力受到教育程度的影響，但MarcusCred6等人對(duì)毅力意味著成功的觀點(diǎn)表示

質(zhì)疑，他們認(rèn)為毅力并不能預(yù)示成功。

[28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Justbeingsmartdoesn'tmeansomeonewillbesuccessful.（聰明并不意味著一定

會(huì)成功）”可知，聰明的人未必會(huì)成功。故選D項(xiàng)。

[29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"Shealsofoundthatgritincreaseswitheducation.Peoplewhohadfinishedcollege

scoredhigherinthegrittestthanpeoplewhoquitbeforegraduationdid.Peoplewhowenttograduateschoolafter

collegescoredevenhigher.（她還發(fā)現(xiàn)，毅力隨著教育程度的提高而增加。在毅力測(cè)試中，大學(xué)畢業(yè)的人比畢

業(yè)前輟學(xué)的人得分更高。大學(xué)畢業(yè)后去讀研的人得分更高）”可知，AngelaDuckworth發(fā)現(xiàn)，教育程度可以

影響一個(gè)人的毅力，后者隨著前者的提高而增加。故選C項(xiàng)。

【30題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞的上一段中“Soshecomparedscoresoncollege-entranceexams,whichtestIQ,to

schoolgradesandsomeone'sscoreinthegrittest.Studentswithhighergradesseemtohavemoregrit.（因此，她

將測(cè)試智商的大學(xué)入學(xué)考試的分?jǐn)?shù)與學(xué)校成績和某人在毅力測(cè)試中的分?jǐn)?shù)進(jìn)行了比較。成績?cè)礁叩膶W(xué)生似

乎更有毅力）”可知，AngelaDuckworth的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)毅力和成功有很大關(guān)系，再結(jié)合劃線詞前的But可知，

此處有轉(zhuǎn)折。由此推知，一些人反對(duì)毅力意味著成功這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，counter意思應(yīng)該是“反對(duì)，質(zhì)疑"，與doubt

意思相近。故選A項(xiàng)。

[31題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“"Wecanteachstudentshowtostudywell.Wecanhelpthemwiththeirtest

anxiety,5,headds."I'mnotsurewecandothatwithgrit.^^（"我們可以教學(xué)生如何好好學(xué)習(xí)。我們可以幫助他

們緩解考試焦慮，”他補(bǔ)充道?！拔也淮_定我們能否把毅力教給他們。“）”可知，在CredC看來，毅力這

種品質(zhì)無法在學(xué)校中教授。故選B項(xiàng)。

D

MostenvironmentalpollutiononEarthcomesfromhumansandtheirinventions,suchascarsorplastic.

Today,caremissions（排放物）areamajorsourceofairpollutionleadingtoclimatechange,andplasticsfillour

ocean,creatingasignificanthealthissuetomarine（海洋的）animals.

Andwhatabouttheelectriclight,thoughttobeoneofthegreatesthumaninventionsofalltime?Electric

lightcanbeabeautifulthing,guidingushomewhenthesungoesdown,keepingussafeandmakingourhomes

bright.However,likecarbondioxideemissionsandplastic,toomuchofagoodthinghasstartedtoimpactthe

environment.Lightpollution,theinappropriateuseofoutdoorlight,isaffectinghumanhealth,wildlifebehavior

andourabilitytoobservestars.

Lightpollutionisaglobalissue.ThisbecameobviouswhentheWorldAtlasofArtificialNightSky

Brightness,acomputer-generatedmapbasedonthousandsofsatellitephotos,waspublishedin2016.Available

onlineforviewing,themapshowshowandwhereourglobeislitupatnight.VastareasofNorthAmerica,

Europe,theMiddleEastandAsiaareglowing（發(fā)光）withlight,whileonlythemostremoteregionsonEarth

（Greenland,CentralAfricanRepublicandNiue）areintotaldarkness.Someofthemostlight-pollutedcountriesin

theworldareSingapore,Qatar,andKuwait.

Skyglowisthebrighteningofthenightsky,mostlyovercities,duetotheelectriclightsofcars,streetlamps,

offices,factories,outdooradvertising,andbuildings,turningnightintodayforpeoplewhoworkandplaylong

aftersunset.

Peoplelivingincitieswithhighlevelsofskyglowhaveahardtimeseeingmorethanahandfulofstarsat

night.Astronomersareparticularlyconcernedwithskyglowpollutionasitreducestheirabilitytoviewstars.

Morethan80percentoftheworld'spopulation,and99percentofAmericansandEuropeans,liveundersky

glow.

32.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?

A.Theuseofoutdoorlightmustbeforbidden.

B.Electriclightisthegreatesthumaninvention.

C.Electriclightisthemainfactortokeepussafe.

D.Electriclighthasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

33.Whichofthefollowingplacesisleastaffectedbyskyglow?

A.Qatar.B.Niue.C.Kuwait.D.Singapore.

34.Whydoastronomersespeciallycomplainaboutskyglow?

A.Skyglowcoststoomuch.B.Skyglowhasabadeffectontheirsleep.

C.Skyglowaffectstheirviewingstars.D.Skyglowwastestoomuchelectricity.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.LightpollutionB.PlasticpollutionC.StarpollutionD.Airpollution

【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了電燈好處和缺點(diǎn)，介紹了光污染嚴(yán)重的問題。

【32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Electriclightcanbeabeautifulthing,guidingushomewhenthesungoesdown,

keepingussafeandmakingourhomesbright.However,likecarbondioxideemissionsandplastic,toomuchofa

goodthinghasstartedtoimpacttheenvironment.Lightpollution,theinappropriateuseofoutdoorlight,is

affectinghumanhealth,wildlifebehaviorandourabilitytoobservestars.（電燈是一件美麗的東西，在太陽下山

時(shí)指引我們回家，保證我們的安全，讓我們的家明亮。然而，就像二氧化碳排放和塑料一樣，太多的好

東西已經(jīng)開始影響環(huán)境。光污染，即戶外光的不當(dāng)使用，正在影響人類健康、野生動(dòng)物行為和我們觀察

星星的能力）”可知，電燈給人類帶來光明與方便，但太多燈光也有許多弊端。故選D。

【33題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"VastareasofNorthAmerica,Europe,theMiddleEastandAsiaareglowing（發(fā)光）

withlight,whileonlythemostremoteregionsonEarth（Greenland,CentralAfricanRepublicandNiue）arein

totaldarkness.（北美、歐洲、中東和亞洲的大片地區(qū)燈火通明，而地球上只有最偏遠(yuǎn)的地區(qū)（格陵蘭島、

中非共和國和紐埃）一片漆黑）”可知，紐埃受城市光污染最小。故選B。

【34題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段aAstronomersareparticularlyconcernedwithskyglowpollutionasitreduces

theirabilitytoviewstars.（天文學(xué)家特別關(guān)注天空輝光污染，因?yàn)樗档土怂麄冇^察恒星的能力）“可知，

光污染給天文學(xué)家觀察星空造成不便。故選C。

【35題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“Lightpollutionisaglobalissue.（光污染是一個(gè)全球性問題）”并結(jié)合其他內(nèi)容

可知，文章主要說明了電燈的好處和缺點(diǎn)，介紹了光污染嚴(yán)重的問題。由此可知，A選項(xiàng)“光污染”最

符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

HowtoLearnFaster

Learningandrememberingnewknowledgeorinformationcompletelytakestime,butdon'tyouwishthereis

aneasierwaytorememberit?36

Readitoutloud

Hearingyourselfrepeattheinformationhelpsyourememberiteasier.37.Goslowlythroughthetextso

youdon'tskipoveranythingimportant.Trypointingatthewordsasyoureadthemtohelpyoutoremembereven

better.Themoreyoureadtheinformationloud,theeasieryoucanrememberit.38

Quiz（測(cè)驗(yàn)）yourselfsoyouseewhattopicsyoustillneedtoreview.Afteryou'vereadthroughorpracticed

something,testyourmemorybyrecitingeverythingyoujustlearned.Ifyouneedtorememberkeywordsorphrases,

trywritingdowntheirdefinitionswithoutlookingthemup.

Takehandwrittennotes

You'remorelikelytoremembersomethingyou'vewrittendown.Ifyou'reinaclass,listencarefullyandwrite

downthekeywordsandphrases.Ifyou'relearningsomethingonlineorfromabook,rewritewhatyou

read.39

Teachtheinformat