2024年人教版中考英語專題普通不定代詞和復(fù)合不定代詞課件

普通不定代詞和復(fù)合不定代詞prouns代詞的考點(diǎn)一.人稱代詞五.復(fù)合不定代詞二.物主代詞四.普通不定代詞三.反身代詞六.疑問代詞七.指示代詞some,anyfew,littlemany,mucheither,neithereach,everyboth,allnoneotheranotherone一.不定代詞概念：不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞普通不定代詞P1571.

some

&

any

some一些any一些，通常用于否定句和疑問句中任何一個，通常用于肯定句中一些蘋果someapplessomewater一些水some也可以用于疑問句中表示邀請，建議，希望得到肯定答復(fù)。1.Wouldyoulike______coffee?2.MayIaskyou_____questions?somesomeeg:Iampreparedtotakeanyadvice.通常用于肯定句中1.Put____breadonthetable!Weneed___more.A.any,someB.some,anyC.some,some2.Thereisn't____workforustodo.A.anyB.someC.littleCA典題精練2.many與muchmany修飾____________，還可以與表示程度的副詞so，too，asmanyas，how連用。much修飾___________，也可以與表示程度的副詞so，too，asmuchas，how連用。如：Therearetoo____mistakesinyourtestpaper.在你的試卷中有太多錯誤。Henevereatsso_____supper.他從未吃這么多晚飯。Shehasgottoo____homeworktodo.她有太多作業(yè)要做?？蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞manymuchmuch典題精練1.Thereare____peopleinthehall.A.muchB.ManyB2.Don'teattoo____ice-cream,it'sbadforyourhealth.A.muchB.ManyA3.

few

/

a

few

&

little

/

a

little

1、2、當(dāng)前面由only

修飾，常用

a

few

或a

little

.3、a

little

可表示“有點(diǎn)，稍微”修飾形容詞、動詞。少到幾乎沒有一些afewfewalittlelittle肯定否定fewlittleafewalittleAlthoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,only___passtheexam.A.fewB.afewC.alittle2.Don’tworry.Thereis____timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.fewBB3.Hurryup!Wehave___timeleftA.anyB.alittleC.littleC4.Youaresogreat!____peoplecandothis!A.FewB.AfewC.AlittleA4.both&all

both：兩者都.....做主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式(反義詞是neither)all：三者或以上都....(反義詞是none)1.BothEnglishandmatharemyfavorite.2.Bothteachersandparentsareworriedaboutourschoolwork.3.Wealllikeourcountry.eg:4.Ihavemanybooks,butnoneisinteresting典題精練1.Dumpingsaredelicious.____ofmyparentslikethem.A.AllB.BothC.Neither2.Itriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem,but____ofthemworked.A.noneB.allC.neitherBA5.each&every

eg:______ofthestudentshandedinthehomework.(Each/Every)Each

典題精練1.____studenthasbeengivenhisorherowne-mailaddress.A.NoneB.EachC.Both2.Therearealotoftreeson____sideofthestreetA.everyB.eachC.bothBB1.Ididn’tseeit,___.A.tooB.aswellC.either2.Hecouldn’topenthedoor._______.A.NeithercouldIB.SocouldIC.Neithercouldn’tICA3.Dosehelikephysicsorchemistry?Helikes_____.HeonlylikesEnglish.A.eitherB.neitherC.both6.either&neitherB4.Herearetwodictionaries.Youmayuse____ofthem.A.eitherB.everyC.all5.Helentmetwobooks,but____ofthemiseasytoread.A.bothB.eitherC.neither6.NeitherKatenorhercousin____toChina,but____ofthemhaveknownthecountryverywell.A.havegone,eitherB.hasbeen,bothC.hasbeen,neitherACB7.固定搭配

either...or要么...要么neither...nor既不...也不both...and兩者都典題精練1.EitherthetwinsorTom____thewaytotheshop.A.know2.Neitheryou____I____ascientist.A.or,amB.nor,amC.nor,areCB3.BothTomandLucy____interestedinChemistry.A.areC.amB.isAB.findC.knows8.與other相關(guān)的詞先通過“泛指”和“特指”進(jìn)行分類。泛指otherothersanother特指theothertheothersother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=others不能再加名詞不能再加名詞theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=theothersHowtouseit?Doyouhaveany______questions?1.你還有其它任何問題嗎？Sheneverconsiders________.2.她從不為他人著想。otherothers9.another&theotheranother泛指三者或者以上當(dāng)中的另一個，只能代替或修飾可數(shù)名詞theother特指兩者當(dāng)中的另一個eg:1.Idon'tlikethisskirt.Pleaseshowmeanother2.Helenhasthreebrothers.Oneisadoctor,one

isaworkerandanotherisateacher.3.Hehastwodaughters.Oneis11,andtheotheris6.4.Thereisabookstoreontheothersideofthestreet.典題精練1.Heliveson____sideoftheriver.A.anotherB.theotherC.other2.Theapplesaredelicious,Iwant____.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherBAontheonehand.....ontheotherhand...10.others&theotherseg:1.ThestudentsinClass4arecleaningtheclassroom.Somearesweepingthefloor,andothersarecleaningthewindows.2.Therearesixappleshere.Twoareforyou,andtheothersareforyourbrother.others其他的人或事物theothers特指某一范圍內(nèi)其他的所有人或事物1.湯姆比班上的其他學(xué)生都要高。Tomistallerthan___________/________________inhisclass.theotherstheotherstudentsSomeboysareplayingfootball,and_____areplayingbaseball.others2一些男孩在踢足球，其余的在打棒球。前綴someanyeverynosomeone

某人everyone每個人anyone任何人noone沒有人somebody某人anybody

任何人anything

任何事nobody

沒有人everybody

每個人everything

每一件事something

某事nothing什么都沒有-one-body-thing指人指人二.復(fù)合不定代詞指物后綴/復(fù)合不定代詞的用法:1.當(dāng)形容詞或者else修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時，形容詞或者else要放在不定代詞之后。eg:Ihavesomethingimportanttodo.2復(fù)合不定代詞做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。eg:Everybodyishere,nooneisabsent.3。some開頭的復(fù)合不定代詞在否定和疑問句中變?yōu)閍ny開頭，但特殊情況例外。eg:Isthereanythinginterestingintoday'snewspaper?eg:Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?復(fù)合不定代詞常用句型1.Thereissomethingwrongwith...?2....hassomething/nothingtodowith...?3.Somebodycandonothingbut...“...出問題了？”“....與.....有關(guān)/無關(guān)”“某人什么都不能做，除了.....”1.Doyouhave_____todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._____iswatch