2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit4HistoryandtraditionsSectionⅡReadingandThinking課時(shí)作業(yè)新人教版必修第二冊(cè)

PAGE1-SectionⅡReadingandThinking課時(shí)作業(yè)(一)Ⅰ完形填空(2019·青島二中高一月考)Christmasiscoming.ErikaOrlandobeginswritingaChristmas__1__.Outsidethehouse__2__isfalling.Softflakes(雪花)covertheworld.Her__3__goesbacktoasummerdayandabeachasbrightassnow.Onafamily__4__inSantaRosa,Florida,Erikaandherbrotherweresittingonthe__5__whitesand,enjoyingthesunshine.Childrenwere__6__onthebeach.Justthen,theyheardawoman__7__，“Robismissing！”Thewoman'shusband__8__towardtheoceanto__9__hisson.Erikaaskedthefatherto__10__herwhatthechildlookedlike.Hesaid,“Hehas__11__hair;he'swearingabrightorangeshirt.He'safraidofwater.”Erika'smindwasalreadyworking__12__.Orangeshirt,afraidofwater.Immediatelyshehadanimageofa__13__inthesand.Itwasjustafewfeetawayfromwheretheboy'smother__14__.Erikawentoveratonce,__15__onherknees(膝蓋)andstarteddigging.Afootdown,herfingerstouchedsomethingdifferent,__16__andfine,hisdarkhair.Shecalledout,“IthinkIhavefoundhim！”__17__he'dfallenintotheholeotherkidshaddug,andthe__18__fellin,completelycoveringhim.Thecrowddugoutenough__19__sothatRob'sfatherwasabletolifthimout.Snow__20__tofalloutside.ShelooksdownattheChristmascardandbeginstowrite,“DearRob.”篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者采用倒敘的手法，描述了在圣誕前夕飄雪的一天，回憶起一次在夏天海邊終生難忘的一幕，于是提筆給Rob寫圣誕賀卡。1．A.letter B．cardC．a(chǎn)rticle D．song答案：B根據(jù)最后一段中的“ShelooksdownattheChristmascard”可知此處為開始寫圣誕賀卡(card)。故選B。2．A.snow B．rainC．leaf D．dust答案：A根據(jù)下句“Softflakes(雪花)covertheworld.”可知，窗外正下著雪。而且最后一段首句也有提示，故選A。3．A.idea B．speechC．dream D．mind答案：D此處意為：她的“思緒(mind)”回到了夏日的海濱。故選D。4．A.party B．dinnerC．holiday D．meeting答案：C根據(jù)后文“Erikaandherbrotherweresittingonthe__5__whitesand,enjoyingthesunshine”可知他們?nèi)以诙燃?。故選C。5．A.warm B．dirtyC．wet D．cool答案：A作者回憶發(fā)生在夏日海濱的事情，可以推斷沙灘是溫暖的。故選A。6．A.studying B．playingC．swimming D．sleeping答案：B孩子們?cè)诤┥贤?playing)，為下文的孩子們挖洞及Rob的失蹤埋下伏筆。故選B。7．A.singing B．teachingC．discussing D．crying答案：D這時(shí)，他們聽到一個(gè)女人在“尖叫(crying)”，因?yàn)榘l(fā)現(xiàn)兒子失蹤對(duì)她刺激很大，故選D。8．A.climbed B．changedC．ran D．jumped答案：C孩子的父親一定是著急地“跑(ran)”向大海去找孩子。故選C。9．A.lookfor B．talkaboutC．takeaway D．lookup答案：A孩子不見了，爸爸當(dāng)然要趕緊找(lookfor)，故選A。10．A.question B．tellC．guess D．write答案：B作者讓孩子的父親“告訴”她孩子的特征和情況，因此用tell。故選B。11．A.short B．brownC．long D．dark答案：D根據(jù)第四段中的“hisdarkhair”可知男孩子的頭發(fā)是黑色的。故選D。12．A.wrongly B．badlyC．fast D．slowly答案：C根據(jù)上下文可知此時(shí)Erika是鎮(zhèn)靜的，她的思維在“飛快地(fast)”運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。故選C。13．A.hole B．boxC．child D．shirt答案：A根據(jù)下文可知Erika想起了孩子們?cè)谏碁┥贤诘囊粋€(gè)“洞(hole)”。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“he'dfallenintotheholeotherkidshaddug”可知選A。14．A.missed B．stoodC．hid D．worked答案：B根據(jù)語境可知男孩的媽媽是站著的，而那個(gè)洞離那個(gè)男孩媽媽有幾尺的距離。故選B。15．A.turned B．putC．sat D．fell答案：DErika走過去，“雙膝跪下(fellonherknees)”開始挖。故選D。16．A.soft B．hardC．straight D．thick答案：A根據(jù)空格后的“hisdarkhair”可知，當(dāng)Erika挖沙時(shí)，她的手碰到了男孩的頭發(fā)，頭發(fā)是軟的，故選A。17．A.Nearly B．ClearlyC．Fortunately D．Immediately答案：B本句是對(duì)男孩失蹤原因的講述，因?yàn)樗窃谏扯蠢锉徽业降?，所以“顯然，他掉到別的孩子挖好的沙洞了”。clearly“明顯地；顯然地”，故選B。18．A.tops B．sidesC．bottom D．body答案：B男孩子是掉進(jìn)了別的孩子們挖的沙洞里，然后“四周(sides)”塌陷，把他埋在里面了。19．A.time B．helpC．space D．water答案：C為了讓男孩的父親從沙子里救出孩子，人們幫忙把沙子往旁邊挖，這樣就有足夠的“空間(space)”把孩子從沙洞里拽出來了。故選C。20．A.happens B．stopsC．begins D．continues答案：D這里呼應(yīng)開頭下雪的情節(jié)，表示雪還在下，如果表示雪停止了，應(yīng)該是“stopfalling”。故選D。Ⅱ閱讀理解A(2019·山東省墾利縣高一月考)Hilversumisamedium－sizedcitybetweenthemajorcitiesofAmsterdamandUtrechtintheGooiareaofNorthHolland,theNetherlands.UnlikemostoftheNetherlands,Hilversumisactuallyinahillyareawiththesoilmostlymadeupofsand.OncecalledtheGardenofAmsterdam,itstillattractstravelerstocomeovertocycleandwalkthroughthesurroundingforests.Theyvisititforarelaxingdayofffromtheurbanmadness.ForDutchpeople,Hilversumisallabouttextile(紡織)andmediaindustries,andmodernarchitecture.Inhistory,Hilversumwaslargelyanagriculturalarea.Dailylifewasmarkedbyfarming,sheepraisingandwoolproduction.ArailwaylinktoAmsterdamin1874attractedrichtradersfromAmsterdamtoHilversum.Theybuiltthemselveslargevillasinthewoodedsurroundingsofthetown.OneofthefamiliesmovinginwastheBrenninkmeijers,currentlythewealthiestfamilyoftheNetherlands.TheymovedinafterbigsuccessinthetextileindustryandmeanttobuildalargeandimportanttextileindustryinHilversum.Butthetextileboomlastedonlyseveraldecades.Thelastfactoryclosedinthe1960s.Thechangetoamediaeconomystartedin1920,whentheNederlandseSeintoestellenFabriek(NSF)establishedaradiofactoryinHilversum.Mostradiostationsmovedoverinthelargevillasintheleafyareasofthetown.Televisiongaveanotherpushtothelocaleconomy.HilversumbecamethemediacapitaloftheNetherlands,andDutchtelevisionstarsmovedintotheleafyneighborhoodssurroundingthetown.Intheearly1900s,modernarchitectsW．M.DudokandJ.DuikerplacedhundredsofremarkablebuildingsinHilversum.ThesemodernarchitecturalmasterpiecesaresomanythatHilversumalmostfeelslikeanopenairmuseum.Dudokaloneshapedmostof20thcenturyHilversumandabout75buildingsstillbearhisuniquecharacteristies.Hismasterpiece,HilversumTownHall,wasbuiltin1928－1931.Ithaswideinternationalfameandisincludedinmanyarchitecturetextbooks.Thebuildinghasaremarkableshapeandlookslikeacombinationof“blocks”.Actually,onemaystarthisjourneyofmodernarchitecturebywalkingorbikingtheW.M.DudokArchitecturalRouteinHilversum.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了荷蘭中等城市希爾弗瑟姆在紡織業(yè)、傳媒業(yè)和現(xiàn)代建筑方面的歷史變遷。1．HilversurnisdifferentfrommostoftheNetherlandsinthat________.A．ithasalargepopulationB．itiscutofffrombigcitiesC．ithasmanybeautifulgardensD．itisinahillyareawithsandysoil答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句可知，與荷蘭大部分地區(qū)不同，希爾弗瑟姆實(shí)際上位于一片主要為沙地的山區(qū)。故選D。2．WhatwasthegreatestcontributionoftheBrenninkmeijerstoHilversum?A．BuildingarailwaylinktoAmsterdam.B．Helpingitstextileindustrytodevelop.C．Constructinglargevillasforthepoor.D．Assistingitsagriculturalindustry.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第二、三句可知，布倫寧克邁耶家族在紡織業(yè)取得巨大成功后遷入希爾弗瑟姆，并在那里建造了大型且重要的紡織業(yè)，雖然只繁榮了幾十年。故選B。3．ThebeginningofthemediaindustryinHilversumwasmarkedbytheestablishmentof________.A．a(chǎn)radiofactory B．themediacapitalC．a(chǎn)radiostation D．a(chǎn)TVstation答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句可知，當(dāng)NSF在希爾弗瑟姆建立無線電廠時(shí)，傳媒經(jīng)濟(jì)的轉(zhuǎn)變就于1920年開始了。故選A。4．WhatisknownaboutW．M.Dudok'sHilversumTownHall?A．Itconsistsofapproximately75buildings.B．Itlookslikeanopenairmuseuminthecity.C．Itisaclassicexampleinarchitecturetextbooks.D．Ithasshapedmostof20thcenturyHilversum.答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第三句可知，希爾弗瑟姆市政廳享譽(yù)世界，并被收錄在許多建筑學(xué)教科書里，故可推知有很多經(jīng)典的建筑例子被收錄進(jìn)教科書。故選C。B(2019·清華大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三第一次模擬考試)AbrahamLincoln,aself-taughtlawyer,waselectedthe16thPresidentoftheUnitedStatesinNovember1860,shortlybeforetheoutbreakoftheCivilWar.Lincolnprovedtobeasmartmilitarystrategistandacompetentleader:HisEmancipationProclamation(解放宣言)pavedthewayforslavery'sabolition,whilehisGettysburgAddressstandsasoneofthemostfamousspeechesinAmericanhistory.InApril1865,withtheUniononthebrinkofvictory,AbrahamLincolnwaskilled;hisuntimelydeathmadehimaherotothecauseofliberty,andheiswidelyregardedasoneofthegreatestpresidentsinUShistory.OnJanuary20,1981,Reagantookoffice.Only69dayslaterhewasshotbyawould-bekiller,butquicklyrecoveredandreturnedtoduty.Hisgraceandwitduringthedangerousincidentcausedhispopularitytosoar.Attheendofhistwotermsinoffice,RonaldReaganviewedwithsatisfactiontheachievementsofhisinnovativeprogramknownastheReaganRevolution,whichaimedtomotivatetheAmericanpeopleandreducetheirrelianceuponGovernment.Hefelthehadfulfilledhiscampaignpledgeof1980torestore“thegreat,confidentroarofAmericanprogressandgrowthandoptimism.”WhenGeorgeW.Bush,attheageof54,becamethe43rdPresidentoftheUnitedStates,itwasonlythesecondtimeinAmericanhistorythatapresident'ssonwentontotheWhiteHouse.JohnQuincyAdams,electedthesixthpresidentin1824,wasthesonofJohnAdams,thesecondpresident.WhileJohnAdamshadbroughtuphissontobepresident,GeorgeBush,the41stpresident,insistedhewassurprisedwhentheeldestofhissixchildrenbecameinterestedinpolitics,becamegovernorofTexas,andthenwentontotheWhiteHouse.BarackObamaservedasthe44thPresidentoftheUnitedStates.HisstoryistheAmericanstory—valuesfromtheheartland,amiddle-classupbringinginastrongfamily,hardworkandeducationasthemeansofgettingahead,andthebeliefthatalifesoblessedshouldbelivedinservicetoothers.WithafatherfromKenyaandamotherfromKansas,PresidentObamawasborninHawaiionAugust4,1961.Hewasraisedwithhelpfromhisgrandfather,whoservedinPatton'sarmy,andhisgrandmother,whoworkedherwayupfromthesecretarialpooltomiddlemanagementatabank.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了美國的四位總統(tǒng)。5．Ofthefourpresidents,whoisregardedasanexcellentpublicspeaker?A．AbrahamLincoln. B．RonaldReagan.C．GeorgeW.Bush. D．BarackObama.答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“HisEmancipationProclamation(解放宣言)pavedthewayforslavery'sabolition,whilehisGettysburgAddressstandsasoneofthemostfamousspeechesinAmericanhistory.”可以推知，在四位總統(tǒng)中，亞伯拉罕·林肯被認(rèn)為是一位出色的演說家。故選A。6．WhenDonaldReaganlefttheWhiteHouse,hefeltthat________.A．heregrettedhavingbeenelectedPresidentB．hestillhadmuchtodoforthecountryC．hehadkepthispromisetothepeopleD．hewasbecomingmorepopularwiththepeople答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段尤其是最后一句可知，當(dāng)唐納德·里根離開白宮時(shí)，他覺得自己遵守了對(duì)人民的承諾，故選C。7．Whichofthefollowingpresidentstookofficefirst?A．GeorgeW.Bush. B．JohnAdams.C．JohnQuincyAdams. D．GeorgeBush.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的描述并結(jié)合各段中所提到的其他幾位總統(tǒng)的就任時(shí)間可知JohnAdams是第二任總統(tǒng)，在這幾個(gè)人中是第一個(gè)就職的。故選B。8．Ofthefourpresidents,whosuccessfullyrealizedhisAmericanDream?A．AbrahamLincoln. B．RonaldReagan.C．GeorgeW.Bush. D．BarackObama.答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“HisstoryistheAmericanstory—valuesfromtheheartland,amiddle-classupbringinginastrongfamily,hardworkandeducationasthemeansofgettingahead,andthebeliefthatalifesoblessedshouldbelivedinservicetoothers.”可知，Obama的經(jīng)歷說明他成功地踐行了美國人的價(jià)值觀，實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的美國夢(mèng)，故選D。

課時(shí)作業(yè)(二)[基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ單詞拼寫1．Hedividedtheir________(王國)intothirds.答案：kingdom2．His________(主要的)worrywasthatTomlackedexperience.答案：chief3．(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)Arowofreflectiveboardsona________(附近的)mountainsidewereputtouse.答案：nearby4．________(軍事的)actionmaybecomenecessary.答案：Military5．Istillprefertoplayin________(防守)．答案：defence6．Thisb________wasvividlyrecordedinthearticle.答案：battle7．Thenewp________hasbeenopenedtoforeignships.答案：port8．(2019·江蘇高考)Despitetheirmanyd________，allhumanbeingsshareseveraldefiningcharacteristics.答案：differences9．Shewasdeterminedtoc________herfearofflying.答案：conquer10．(2019·北京高考)Thetripsm________muchmoretoherthanjustfreetransportation.答案：meantⅡ單句語法填空1．Itsproductsmetall________(illegal)requirements.答案：legal2．Istillfinditterrifyingtofindmyself________(surround)bylargenumbersofhorses.答案：surrounded3．Weshouldsupposehe'shonestbeforehearingthe________(evident)againsthim.答案：evidence4．(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,your________(achieve),yourdesires,etc.答案：achievements5．Thefirstthinghelookedatwashisoffice's________(locate)．答案：location6．Ifelta________(currency)ofcoolairblowinginmyface.答案：current7．(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Myfatheralwaystoldmethatan________(educate)wasoneofthegreatestadvantagesIcouldhave.答案：education8．Themeaningofthepoemhasalwaysbeena________(puzzle)．答案：puzzle9．Ifoundhimquite________(fascinate)．答案：fascinating10．However,technologyisalsotheapplicationofscientificknowledgetosolveaproblem,touchinglivesin________(count)ways.答案：countlessⅢ單句寫作1．兩家公司決定攜手開拓新市場(chǎng)。Thetwocompanieshavedecided____________________newmarket.答案：tojoinhandstoopenup2．我掙脫了他，沖進(jìn)了大廳。I____________________andrushedoutintothehall.答案：brokeawayfromhim3．(2019·浙江高考)學(xué)生們感覺他們屬于某一特定群組。Thestudentsfeelthatthey____________________.答案：belongtoaparticulargroup4．(2019·天津高考)艾米，還有她的哥哥們，上周回到村子的時(shí)候受到了熱烈歡迎。Amy,____________________，wasgivenawarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.答案：aswellasherbrothers5．如果你注意留心，可以學(xué)到很多。Ifyou____________________，youcanlearnagreatdeal.答案：keepyoureyesopen[思維訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ閱讀理解(2019·山西長(zhǎng)治一中高一刷題卷)Imaginelookingforyourlostdog.Youstepintoacave.Butinsteadofthedog,youfindbeautifulcavepaintings.Youseepaintingsofhorses,deer,andbisoneq\a\vs4\al(W1)thatweredrawninblack,brown,redandyellow.Yourfirstquestionwouldprobablybe“Whodidthis？”ThisiswhathappenedtofourFrenchboysin1940.TheyfoundtheLascauxcaves.Thepaintingstheboysdiscoveredinthosecavesareabout17,000yearsold.TheyweredrawnbytheancientpeoplecalledCro－Magnons.Cro－Magnonslookedmuchlikepeopleoftoday.Theyusedtools,suchasfishingnets.Buttheirartwasextremelygood.ThemaincaveatLascauxiscalledGreatHallofBulls,whichhasapictureofbullsandhorsesinmanycolours.Thelargestanimalis18feetlong.Therearesmalleranimals,suchasbison,stagseq\a\vs4\al(W2)andabear.Thereisalsoastrangespottedeq\a\vs4\al(W3)two－h(huán)orned(兩只角的)animal.Totheleftofthemaincavearethemostfamouspaintingsthatarethedrawingsofanimalsinmanydifferentcolours.OnepaintingiscalledLittleHorses.Ontheceilingarehorsesandcows.ThemostunusualsightmaybeintheShaftoftheDeadManwherethereisarhinoceros,acarefullydrawndeadman,aninjuredbisonandabird.WhydidCro－Magnonartistsdothesebeautifuldrawingsoncavewalls?Didthedrawingscalluponeq\a\vs4\al(P)somemagicpower?DidtheCro－Magnonpeoplehopethatthedrawingswouldbringgoodluck?Thereisonethingthepaintingsseemtotellus.TheCro－Magnonswereinterestedintheworld.Theylookedatbeautyandtheyunderstoodit.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了法國拉斯科(Lascaux)巖洞壁畫。1．Theauthorusestheword“You”inParagraph1to________.A．a(chǎn)ttractreaders'attentionB．makeitclearthatthisisatruestoryC．givereadersgooddirectionstofindthecavesD．comparemodernpeoplewithCro－Magnonpeople答案：A推理判斷題。第一段虛構(gòu)了一個(gè)以讀者為主人公的場(chǎng)景，目的是引起讀者的注意。故選A。2．Mostofthedrawingsinthecavesareabout________.A．boys B．toolsC．humans D．a(chǎn)nimals答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三、四段對(duì)壁畫的描述可知，洞內(nèi)的絕大多數(shù)壁畫是關(guān)于動(dòng)物的。故選D。3．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Thecavepaintingsarebeautiful.B．Whofoundthebeautifulcavepaintings.C．TheLascauxcavesholdcolourfulancientpaintings.D．DrawingsofhorsesareonthewallsoftheLascauxcaves.答案：C主旨大意題。文章先介紹了發(fā)現(xiàn)壁畫的過程，接下來描述了這些壁畫。只有C項(xiàng)能夠全面概括全文內(nèi)容。A項(xiàng)范圍太廣，且有些偏題；B、D兩項(xiàng)只是文中的細(xì)節(jié)，不能概括全文。故選C。4．Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)researchpaperB．a(chǎn)culturalmagazineC．a(chǎn)sciencenewspaperD．a(chǎn)travelguide答案：B推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了法國Lascaux巖洞內(nèi)的壁畫。這些古老的壁畫本身就是寶貴的文化遺產(chǎn)，因此本文最有可能來自文化方面的雜志。故選B。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點(diǎn)單詞)1．bisonn.野牛2.stagn.雄鹿3．spottedadj.有花點(diǎn)的；有斑點(diǎn)的eq\a\vs4\al(P重點(diǎn)短語)callupon號(hào)召；要求；拜訪Ⅱ讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。OnceNapoleonwasstayinginaninnofasmalltown.“Justthink！”saidthe_innkeeper.“Napoleonhimselfisstayinginourinn！”“Yes，”saidthe_innkeeper's_wife.“ButIwasafraidwhenhecamelastnight.Itissaidthathebecomesangryveryquickly.Whatshallwedoifhebecomesangrywithus？”“Buthehadasoftbed，”saidtheinnkeeper.“Andhehadourbestfood.Nowitismorning.Hewillgosoon.Wemustbe_carefulonlyalittlelonger.”Therewasanoiseatthetopofthestairs.Napoleonandhissoldierswerereadytoleave.“Goodmorning,sir，”saidtheinnkeeper.“Willyouhavesomethingwarmtodrinkbeforeyougo？”Napoleontookthecuptheinnkeeperhandedtohim.“Youhaveservedmewell,innkeeper，”saidNapoleon.“Iwishtorewardyou.Saywhatyouwant.”Nowtheinnkeeperwasafraid.“Imustn'taskfortoomuch，”hethought.“Thatwillmakehimangry.Imustn'taskforanythingthathecan'tgiveus.Thatwillalsomakehimangry.”“Well,whatwillyouhave？”saidNapoleon.“Sir,wewantnothing，”saidtheinnkeeper.“Butwillyoutellussomething?Thatcanbeourreward.”“Whatisit？”Napoleonasked.“Wehaveheardastory，”saidtheinnkeeper.“Onceduring