人教版2019高中英語選擇性必修一（課文語法填空）

選擇性必修一課文語法填空Unit1PeopleofAchievementAlbertEinstein,1.____________isregardedasthegreatestscientistinmodernphysics,wasborninGermanyon14March1879.Attheageof17,he2.____________admitted(admit)totheuniversityin1896andgraduatedfouryearslater.After3.____________（graduate),EinsteinfirstworkedasaclerkintheSwisspatentoffice.While4.____________(work)there,hecontinuedtostudy,earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.Thatsameyear,hepublishedfourextraordinaryphysicspapersand5.____________(gradual)becameworldfamous.In1922,hewasawardedthe1921NobelPrize6.____________Physicsforhisexplanationofthephotoelectriceffect.WhenHitlercametopowerinGermany,Einstein,whowasJewish,foundthedoorsofstudy7.____________(close)tohim.SohehadtofleeGermanyandthencametoUSandtook8.____________apositionasaresearcherattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton.Althoughhewasagenius,hesometimes9.____________(forget)things,likehisfriends'birthdays.Butdespitehispeculiarities,hewaslovedbyhis10.____________(friend)andneighbors.Einsteinpassedawayon18April1955,anditwasreportedthatthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.參考答案whowasadmittedgraduatingworkinggraduallyforclosedupforgotfriendsUnit2LookingintotheFutureAInthefuture,we1.____________(live)insmarthomesthatwillkeepussecure,saveusenergy,andprovideamorefortableenvironment.Smarthomeswillcontroljust2.____________everythinginourhome.Theywilluseintegrated3.____________(sensor)togointoanenergyefficientmodeallbyitselfwhenweleavehome.In4.____________(add),smarthomeswillbemonitoringourhealtheveryday.Iftheyfindthereissomething5.____________(normal)oryouhaveacriticalillness,theywillgiveyoua6.____________(warn)earlyonand7.____________(potential)saveourlife.Smarthomeswillalsobeabletopreventseriousdamagefromaccidents.Iftheyfindsomethingwrongtheywilldetect8.____________andprovideuswiththerelevantinformationforus9.____________(fix)theproblem.Inaword,thissmarttechnologyisnotafantasy,anditwilltakesomeyears10.____________mostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.BAnarticlewiththe1.____________(shock)headline:“PassengerDiesWhenCarCrashesinDriverlessMode”causedgreatconcernabouttheideaofdeveloping2.____________(driver)cars.Somepeopleare3.____________(oppose)totheideaofdevelopingdriverlesscars4.____________theysaidsomeadvancesintechnologywereunnecessaryandcouldevenbe5.____________(danger).Thecarpanyapologisedfortheaccident,butclaimedthatmostpeoplewouldbetravellingindriverlesscarsonedaysoon.Ontheonehand,manydifferentgroupsofpeoplelivehappilyinthe6.____________(absent)ofnewtechnology.Forexample,theAmish,7.____________havelivedmainlyasfarmersandadvocatedasimplelifewith8.____________emphasisonhardwork,family,andmunity.Ontheotherhand,peopleeverywherebenefitgreatlyfromnewtechnologyovertheyears.Forexample,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamily9.____________(keep)intoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.10.____________(personal),Ihavebenefitedquitealotfromtechnologicaladvances.SoIwillalwayslookonthepositivesideofchangeandacceptitratherthanresistit.

參考答案A1.willlive2.about3.sensors4.addition5.abnormal6.warning7.potentially8.it9.tofix10.beforeB1.shocking2.driverless3.opposed4.because5.dangerous6.absence7.who8.an9.tokeep10.PersonallyUnit3FascinatingParksIntheremotefarnorthofSwedeninSarekNationalPark,Iwakeuptothesoundofthewind1.___________(buffet)theclothofmytent.At7:30a.m，,Ileavemytent.Standingat2.___________edgeofthemountain,IseetheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow.Once3.___________(cover)byvastsheetsofice,Sarek'smountainsarehometotheSami,4.___________arethenativeresidentsofthepark.TheSamilivedonreindeer,movedwiththem.and5.___________(acpany)themforhundredsofyears.Today,mostSamihavelefttheirancient6.___________(cottage)inthemountainvalleysandliveamodernlifeinvillagesnearSarekinstead.Tokeepitsnaturalstate,apart7.___________theSami,nooneisallowedtoliveinSarek,andallnew8.___________(develop)isbannedwithintheparkboundaries.It9.___________(hope)thatSarekNationalParkwillalwaysremainasitis,10.___________(nature)andbeautiful.參考答案1.buffeting2.the3.covered4.who5.acpanied6.cottages7.from8.development9.ishoped10.naturalUnit4BodyLanguageAWhenweinteractwithotherpeople,weusewordsaswellasbodylanguage1.___________(express)ourthoughtsandopinions.Importantaswordsare,bodylanguagecanalsogiveus2.___________(inform)aboutpeople'sfeelings.However,bodylanguagemeans3.___________(different)indifferentcountries.Take"makingeyecontact)as4.___________example.Insomecountriesitisawaytodisplayinterest,5.___________inmanyMiddleEasterncountries,menandwomenarenotsociallypermittedtomakeeyecontact.Thegesturefor“OK”6.___________(vary)fromculturetoculture.InJapan,peoplemightthinkitmeansmoneywhileinFrance,peoplemayinterpretitasmeaningzero.Somegesturesseemtohavethesame7.___________(mean)everywhere.Placingyourhandstogetherandrestingthemonthesideofyourheadwhile8.___________(close)youreyesmeans“sleep”.Somebodylanguagehasmanydifferent9.___________(use).Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.Wecanuseasmiletoapologise,togreetsomeone,toaskforhelp,ortostartaconversation.Expertssuggestsmilingat10.___________(you)inthemirrortomakeyourselffeelhappierandstronger.BAsateacher,Itrytoknow1.____________eachstudentisthinkingaboutbywatchingtheirbodylanguage.Recognizingwhetherstudentsare2.____________(interest)inalessoniseasy.Moststudentstendtolookupandmakeeyecontactandsometimestheyleanforwardandlookatme.Ifastudentlooks3.____________athiswatch,itimpliesheisbored.Iftwofriendsareleaningtheirheadstogether,theyare4.____________(probable)writingnotestoeachother.Somestudentsareeasytobe5.____________(distract).Insteadoflookingatme,theyspendalltheirtimelookinganywhere.Thenagain,somestudentspreferdaydreaming.6.____________theirchinsontheirhands,theyoccupy7.____________(them)bystaringoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.Inthesecases,theyshouldberemindedtoconcentrate.Distinguishingwhenstudentsaretroubledismuch8.____________(hard).Ifstudentshavetheirarmscrossedinfrontoftheirchestsandtheirlegs9.____________(close)orcrossed,itshowstheyareangry,afraid,orexperiencinganxiety.Finally,itismydutytohelpeverystudenttolearnandIadjustclass10.____________(activity)accordingtotheirbodylanguage.Inmyopinion,reactingtobodylanguageisanimportantponentofbeingateacher.參考答案A1.toexpress2.information3.differently4.an5.but6.varies7.meaning8.closing9.uses10.yourselfB1.what2.interested3.down4.probably5.distracted6.With7.themselves8.harder9.closed10.activitiesUnit5WorkingtheLandAYuanLongpingisoneofChina’sfamousscientists,whois1.__________(know)asthe“fatherofhybridrice”.Hewasbornin1930inBeijing.Becausehewantedtotackle2.__________problemoflowyield,he3.__________(choose)tostudyagricultureatcollege.Aftergraduation,heworkedasaresearcherand4.__________(convince)thatit’spossibletocreatehybridrice.Afterhardworkhesucceededin5__________.(develop)thefirsthybridricein1974.Becauseofhisinvaluablecontributions,Yuanhasreceivednumerous6.__________(award)bothinChinaandabroad.Althoughhishybridshavemadehimquite7.__________(wealth),hecareslittle8.__________celebrityandmoney.Instead,hemakeslargedonations9.__________(support)agriculturalresearch.NowYuanstilltriestofulfillhisnewdreamsandeveryoneiswaitingtosee10.__________hewilldreamupnext.BChemicalpesticidesandartificialfertilisershavebeeninwidespreaduseinfarming1.__________themiddleofthe20thcentury,butscientistsfoundthattheirlongtermusecansometimes2.__________(do)harmtoboththelandandpeople’shealth.Inmost3.__________(country),somepesticideslikeDDThavebeenprohibitedbecauseofthed