山東省煙臺市英語高考2024年仿真試題及答案指導(dǎo)

2024年山東省煙臺市英語高考仿真試題及答案指導(dǎo)一、聽力第一節(jié)（本大題有5小題，每小題1.5分，共7.5分）1、Question:Whatistheweatherlikeinthecitywheretheinterviewistakingplace?A.sunnyB.cloudyC.rainyD.snowyAnswer:B.cloudyExplanation:Theconversationbetweentheinterviewerandtheweatherreportermentionsthatthereisachanceofrainintheafternoon,indicatingthattheweatherisexpectedtobecloudy.2、Question:Howdoesthemanprefertospendhisweekend?A.TravelingtoanearbycityB.VisitinghisfriendsinthecountrysideC.StayingathomeandreadingD.GoingtothemoviesAnswer:C.StayingathomeandreadingExplanation:Intheconversation,themanexpresseshispreferenceforstayingathomeduringtheweekendtoread,ratherthanengaginginanyotheractivities.3.W:Haveyouevertriedtolearnanewlanguage?It’squitechallenging,isn’tit?

M:Yes,Ihave.IttookmeaboutsixmonthstogetabasiclevelofproficiencyinFrench.ButI’mstilllearningandIhopetoimprovemyskillsfurther.Question:HowlongdidittakethemantolearnbasicFrench?

A)3months

B)6months

C)1year

D)9monthsAnswer:B)6months

Explanation:Themanmentionsthatittookhim“aboutsixmonths”togetabasiclevelofproficiencyinFrench.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB)6months.4.M:Iheardyou’replanningtogobackpackingthroughEuropenextsummer.Thatsoundsexciting!

W:Yeah,Ican’twait.I’vealwayswantedtoexplorethedifferentculturesthere.I’mespeciallylookingforwardtovisitingParisandRome.Question:Whatarethewoman’splansfornextsummer?

A)Tostudyabroad

B)TotravelaroundEurope

C)ToworkinaEuropeancompany

D)TolearnanewlanguageAnswer:B)TotravelaroundEurope

Explanation:ThewomanexpressesherexcitementaboutgoingbackpackingthroughEurope,indicatingthatherplanistotravelaroundEurope.Thus,thecorrectanswerisB)TotravelaroundEurope.5.Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.A.Themanhasameetingat10:00AM.B.Thewomanhasaflightat10:00AM.C.Themanhasaflightat11:00AM.D.Thewomanhasameetingat11:00AM.Answer:BExplanation:Thewomansays,“Ihavetocatchmyflightat10:00AM,soIneedtoleavetheofficeearly.”Thisindicatesthatshehasaflightat10:00AM,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.二、聽力第二節(jié)（本大題有15小題，每小題1.5分，共22.5分）1、Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.W:Hi,John.HowwasyourtriptoBeijinglastweek?M:Itwasamazing!Isawsomanyfamouslandmarks,liketheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.Q:WhatdidJohndolastweek?HevisitedBeijing.Hewentonatrip.Hestudiedatauniversity.Heworkedinamuseum.Answer:A)HevisitedBeijing.

Explanation:ThequestionasksaboutwhatJohndidlastweek.TheconversationmentionsthathewentonatriptoBeijing,sothecorrectanswerisA)HevisitedBeijing.2、Listentothefollowingshortpassageandanswerthequestionyouhear.Theworld’sfirst3D-printedofficebuildinghasbeencompletedinDubai,UAE.Thebuilding,named“TheOffice”,wasprintedusinga3Dprinterthatbuildsuplayersofconcrete.Theprocesstookabout12daystocomplete.ThisinnovativebuildingisasymbolofDubai’scommitmenttoembracingnewtechnologiesandsustainability.Expertsbelievethat3Dprintingcouldrevolutionizetheconstructionindustry,allowingforfasterandmorecost-effectivebuildingprocesses.Q:Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?Todescribeanewtechnology.Tocomparetraditionalandmodernconstructionmethods.Todiscusstheenvironmentalimpactof3Dprinting.ToprovideatravelguidetoDubai.Answer:A)Todescribeanewtechnology.

Explanation:Thepassagefocusesontheworld’sfirst3D-printedofficebuildinganditssignificance.Itdescribesthetechnologyanditsimplications,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.3.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,AlexandJamie,discussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatdoesAlexplantodoonSaturdaymorning?A.GoshoppingwithJamie.B.Workonaschoolproject.C.Visitafriendinanothercity.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,Alexmentions,“I’mgoingtospendSaturdaymorningworkingonmyhistoryproject,”whichindicatesthatAlex’splanforSaturdaymorningistoworkonaschoolproject.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.4.YouhearaweatherforecastforthecityofLondon.Listentotheforecastandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatistheexpectedtemperaturefortomorrowinLondon?A.15degreesCelsiusB.10degreesCelsiusC.5degreesCelsiusAnswer:CExplanation:Theweatherforecaststates,“Tomorrowwillbemostlycloudywithahighof5degreesCelsius,”whichindicatesthattheexpectedtemperatureforLondonthenextdayis5degreesCelsius.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.5.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingarecentsciencefair.Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion.WhatprojectdidthestudentfromChinawinthefirstprizefor?A.Arobotthatcanperformbasictasks.B.Asolar-poweredcar.C.Aninventionthatcanpurifywater.D.Amodelofasustainablecity.Answer:C

Explanation:TheconversationmentionsthatthestudentfromChinawonthefirstprizeforhisinventionthatcanpurifywater,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.6.Youwillheararadiointerviewwithafamousauthorabouthernewbook.Listentotheinterviewandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whatisthemainthemeoftheauthor’snewbook?A.Theimportanceofsocialmediainmodernlife.B.Theimpactofclimatechangeonfuturegenerations.C.Thestruggleofyoungpeopletofindtheiridentity.D.ThehistoricaleventsleadinguptoWorldWarII.Answer:B

Explanation:Duringtheinterview,theauthordiscusseshowhernewbookfocusesontheimpactofclimatechangeonfuturegenerations,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.7.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatactivitydoesthewomanplantodothisweekend?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visitamuseum.C.Takeahikingtrip.D.Goshopping.Answer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,thewomanmentionsthatsheandherfriendaregoingonahikingtripthisweekend,whichiswhythecorrectanswerisC.8.Youwillhearashortlectureabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemainideaofthelecture?A.Exercisecanimproveacademicperformance.B.Exerciseisimportantforphysicalhealth.C.Exercisecanhelpreducestress.D.Exerciseisonlybeneficialforathletes.Answer:BExplanation:Thelecturefocusesonthevarioushealthbenefitsofexercise,withaparticularemphasisonitsimportanceforphysicalhealth.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.9.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Question:Howdoesthestudentfeelabouttheweatherforecastfortheweekend?A.ExcitedB.DisappointedC.IndifferentD.ConcernedAnswer:B.DisappointedExplanation:Thestudentexpressesdisappointmentabouttheweatherforecast,mentioningthatitwillberainyallweekend,whichindicatesthattheywerelookingforwardtodifferentweatherconditions.10.Youwillhearashortinterviewwithafamousauthor.Listentotheinterviewandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatinspiredtheauthortowritetheirlatestnovel?A.ApersonalexperienceB.AhistoricaleventC.AdreamD.Afriend’ssuggestionAnswer:A.ApersonalexperienceExplanation:Theauthordirectlystatesintheinterviewthattheirpersonalexperienceinspiredthemtowritethenovel,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.11.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatactivitydoAliceandBobplantodoonSundayafternoon?A.Gotoamovie.B.Visitamuseum.C.Haveapicnicinthepark.Answer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,Alicesuggestshavingapicnicintheparksincetheweatherisnice.Bobagreesandtheydecidetogotoanearbypark.12.Listentoashortspeechgivenbyafamousscientist,Dr.

Smith,abouttheimportanceofrenewableenergysources.Answerthequestionbasedonwhatyouhear.Question:AccordingtoDr.

Smith,whatisthemainadvantageofrenewableenergysourcesoverfossilfuels?A.Theyarecheapertoproduce.B.Theyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Theyareeasiertoaccess.Answer:B

Explanation:Inthespeech,Dr.

Smithemphasizesthatrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,aremoreenvironmentallyfriendlycomparedtofossilfuels.Thisisbecausetheyproducelesspollutionandhavealowercarbonfootprint.13.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingabooktheyrecentlyread.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthebookprimarilyabout?AhistoricaleventAmysteryAsciencefictionadventureAself-helpguideAnswer:B)AmysteryExplanation:Theconversationindicatesthatthebooktheyreadisamysterynovel,asoneofthefriendsmentionshowthestorykeptthemguessinguntiltheend.14.Youwillhearaninterviewwithafamousauthordiscussingtheirlatestbook.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whydidtheauthorchoosethespecificsettingfortheirbook?Itistheauthor’shometownItisaplacetheyvisitedrecentlyItisafictionalsettingtheycreatedItisasettingthatinspiredtheauthor’sownlifeAnswer:C)ItisafictionalsettingtheycreatedExplanation:Duringtheinterview,theauthorexplicitlystatesthatthesettingintheirbookisentirelyfictionalandwascreatedtoenhancethestory’satmosphereandsuspense.15.Question:

Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Recording:

Awomanistalkingtoatravelagentaboutbookingaflight.Woman:“Goodmorning,I’minterestedinbookingaround-triptickettoLondonformydaughterwhoisstudyingabroad.What’stheearliestdeparturefromNewYorkonJune15th?”Agent:“Letmecheck…Yes,there’sadirectflightleavingNewYorkat8:30AMandreturningfromLondononJune22ndat6:00PM.Wouldthatworkforyou?”Question:WhattimedoestheflightdepartfromNewYorkonJune15th?6:00AM8:30AM6:00PM8:30PMAnswer:BExplanation:Intherecording,thetravelagentclearlystatesthatthere’sadirectflightleavingNewYorkat8:30AMonJune15th.ThismatchesoptionB,makingitthecorrectanswer.三、閱讀第一節(jié)（第1題7.5分，其余每題10分，總37.5分）FirstQuestionPassage:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionbelow.Thepassagebelowisanexcerptfromanovelthatreflectsontheimportanceofperseveranceinachievingone’sgoals.TheArtofPersistenceIntheheartofeverygreatachievementliestheseedofpersistence.WhenThomasEdisonwasaskedabouthisnumerousfailedattemptsatcreatingapracticallightbulb,hefamouslyreplied,“Ihavenotfailed.I’vejustfound10,000waysthatwon’twork.”Thisanecdoteencapsulatesthespiritofperseverance,whichistherelentlessdrivetocontinuedespitesetbacks,obstacles,ordiscouragement.Itisthisqualitythatseparatesthosewhomerelydreamfromthosewhoturntheirdreamsintoreality.ConsiderthestoryofJane,ayoungathletewhofacedcountlessrejectionsbeforefinallybeingacceptedintohernationalteam.Herjourneywasfraughtwithchallenges,butherunwaveringcommitmenttohergoalkepthermovingforward.Eachfailure,shebelieved,broughtherclosertosuccess.Andindeed,itdid.Jane’sstoryandEdison’strialsremindusthatsuccessisoftenachievednotbytheabsenceoffailurebutbythepersistencethroughit.Questions:1、Whatqualitydoestheauthorsuggestisessentialforturningdreamsintoreality?IntelligenceWealthPerseveranceLuckAnswer:C)Perseverance2、Accordingtothepassage,howdidJaneviewherfailures?AspermanentobstaclesAsstepstowardseventualsuccessAsreasonstogiveupAsunrelatedeventsAnswer:B)Asstepstowardseventualsuccess3、WhydoestheauthormentionThomasEdisoninthepassage?ToillustratethevalueofmultiplefailuresTocriticizehisapproachtoinventionToprovideanexampleofsomeonewhogaveupeasilyTocomparehimdirectlywithJaneAnswer:A)Toillustratethevalueofmultiplefailures4、Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sperspectiveontheroleofsetbacksinachievingone’sgoals?Setbacksareinsurmountablebarriers.Setbacksshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.Setbacksareinsignificantandshouldbeignored.Setbackscancontributepositivelywhenapproachedwiththerightmindset.Answer:D)Setbackscancontributepositivelywhenapproachedwiththerightmindset.Thispassageandsetofquestionsaimtotestthestudent’sabilitytocomprehendthemainidea,interpretdetails,understandimplications,anddrawconclusionsbasedonthetextprovided.

SecondQuestionReadingPassage:Inrecentyears,theuseofrenewableenergysourceshasbecomeincreasinglypopularworldwideasameanstocombatclimatechangeandreducerelianceonfossilfuels.Oneofthemostpromisingrenewableenergysourcesissolarpower.Solarpanels,whichconvertsunlightintoelectricity,arebeinginstalledinhomes,businesses,andevenonthesidesofroads.Thispassageexploresthebenefits,challenges,andfutureofsolarenergy.Solarenergyhasseveraladvantages.Firstly,itisacleanandinexhaustibleresource.Unlikefossilfuels,whichreleasegreenhousegaseswhenburned,solarenergyproducesnoemissions.Thismakesitanenvironmentallyfriendlyoptionforgeneratingelectricity.Secondly,solarpanelscanbeinstalledalmostanywhereintheworld,makingitadecentralizedformofenergyproduction.Thisreducestheneedforlong-distancetransmissionlines,whichcanbeexpensiveandinefficient.Lastly,solarpowercanhelpreduceenergycostsforindividualsandbusinesses,asitharnessesfreesunlight.However,therearealsochallengesassociatedwithsolarenergy.Onemajorchallengeistheinitialcostofinstallingsolarpanels.Whilethelong-termsavingscanbesignificant,theupfrontinvestmentcanbeprohibitiveformany.Additionally,solarpanelsrequireasignificantamountofspacetobeeffective,whichcanbeaproblemindenselypopulatedurbanareas.Furthermore,solarpowerisintermittent,meaningitisonlyavailablewhenthesunisshining.Thisrequiresthedevelopmentofefficientenergystoragesolutionsorrelianceonbackuppowersourcesduringcloudydays.Lookingtothefuture,thesolarenergyindustryisexpectedtocontinuegrowing.Technologicaladvancementsaremakingsolarpanelsmoreefficientandlessexpensive.Furthermore,governmentincentivesandincreasingawarenessofclimatechangeareencouragingmorepeopletoadoptsolarenergy.Whilechallengesremain,thepotentialbenefitsofsolarpowermakeitapromisingsolutiontoourenergyneeds.Questions:1、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToexplainthesciencebehindsolarpanelsB.TodiscussthebenefitsandchallengesofsolarenergyC.TopromotetheuseofsolarenergyinallaspectsoflifeD.Toprovideastep-by-stepguideonhowtoinstallsolarpanels2、Accordingtothepassage,whatisasignificantadvantageofsolarenergy?A.ItrequiresminimalmaintenanceB.ItcanbeusedtopowervehiclesC.ItisacleanandinexhaustibleresourceD.Itismoreefficientthanwindenergy3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTachallengementionedinthepassageregardingsolarenergy?A.HighinitialcostofinstallationB.TheneedforlargestoragefacilitiesC.LimitedavailabilityofsunlightD.Decreasingefficiencyovertime4、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofsolarenergy?A.SkepticalB.OptimisticC.IndifferentD.PessimisticAnswers:1、B2、C3、D4、B

SectionIII:Reading-PartIPassage:Title:ThePowerofReadingIntoday’sfast-paceddigitalage,wherescreensdominateourlives,theartofreadingoftentakesabackseat.However,theimportanceofreadingcannotbeoverstated.Itisagatewaytoknowledge,imagination,andpersonalgrowth.Thisessaydelvesintotheprofoundimpactthatreadinghasonindividualsandsocietyasawhole.Readingisafundamentalskillthatopensdoorstoendlesspossibilities.Itallowsustotravelthroughtimeandspace,experiencingdifferentcultures,eras,andperspectiveswithouteverleavingourarmchairs.Booksarewindowstotheworld,offeringauniqueperspectiveonlife’scomplexitiesandbeauties.Throughreading,wegaininsightsintohumannature,history’slessons,andtheworkingsoftheuniverse.Moreover,readingfostersempathyandunderstanding.Bysteppingintotheshoesofcharactersinastory,welearntoappreciatediverseviewpointsandemotions.Thisemotionalintelligenceiscrucialinbuildingstrongrelationshipsandnavigatingthecomplexitiesofsocialinteractions.Readingalsoencouragescriticalthinking,asweanalyzeplotlines,evaluatecharacters’motivations,andquestiontheauthor’sassumptions.Beyondpersonaldevelopment,readinghasaprofoundimpactonsociety.Itpromotesliteracy,whichisessentialforeconomicgrowthandsocialmobility.Literateindividualsarebetterequippedtoparticipateindemocraticprocesses,accesshealthcareinformation,andmakeinformeddecisions.Furthermore,readingisapowerfultoolforsocialchange,inspiringindividualstotakeactionagainstinjusticeandinequality.Yet,despiteitsnumerousbenefits,readingisincreasinglybeingneglected.Theriseofdigitaldistractionsandtheinstantgratificationculturehavemadeitharderforpeopletofindthetimeandmotivationtoread.However,itiscrucialthatweprioritizereadinginourlives,recognizingitstransformativepower.ThirdQuestion:1.Whatisthemainargumentpresentedinthepassageabouttheimportanceofreading?Answer:Themainargumentisthatreadingisafundamentalskillthatopensdoorstoendlesspossibilities,fostersempathyandunderstanding,andhasaprofoundimpactonpersonaldevelopmentandsocietyasawhole.2.Howdoestheauthordescribebooksinthefirstparagraph?Answer:Theauthordescribesbooksaswindowstotheworld,offeringauniqueperspectiveonlife’scomplexitiesandbeauties.3.Whatroledoesreadingplayinbuildingemotionalintelligence?Answer:Readingplaysacrucialroleinbuildingemotionalintelligencebyallowingustostepintotheshoesofcharactersinastoryandlearntoappreciatediverseviewpointsandemotions.4.Whatistheauthor’sconcernregardingthecurrenttrendofneglectingreading?Answer:Theauthor’sconcernisthattheriseofdigitaldistractionsandtheinstantgratificationculturearemakingitharderforpeopletofindthetimeandmotivationtoread,despitethenumerousbenefitsofreading.

FourthQuestionPassage:TheImpactofTechnologyonCommunicationIntoday’sworld,technologyhasfundamentallyalteredhowpeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Theriseoftheinternetandsmartphoneshavemadeitpossibletoconnectwithvirtuallyanyoneatanytime.Whiletheseadvancementshavebroughtaboutnumerousbenefits,theyalsopresentchallengesthatsocietymustaddress.Ononehand,instantmessagingapplicationsallowforreal-timecommunicationacrossdistances,breakingdownbarriersthatoncepreventedpeoplefrominteractingwiththoseoutsidetheirimmediatevicinity.Socialmediaplatformshaveempoweredindividualstosharetheirthoughtsandexperienceswithaglobalaudience,promotingculturalexchangeandunderstanding.However,thiseaseofcommunicationcanalsoleadtoinformationoverloadandthespreadofmisinformationifnotmanagedresponsibly.Furthermore,whiletechnologyenablesconstantconnectivity,itcanalsocreateasenseofdisconnectionasface-to-faceinteractionsbecomelessfrequent.Balancingtheadvantagesoftechnologicalcommunicationtoolswiththeneedforpersonalconnectionisanongoingchallengeformodernsociety.Questions:1、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologyhasimprovedcommunicationbutalsoposesnewchallenges.B.Socialmediaplatformsarethebestwaytopromoteculturalexchange.C.Theinternetandsmartphoneshavemadecommunicationmoredifficult.D.Face-to-faceinteractionsarebecomingmorecommonduetotechnology.Answer:A.Technologyhasimprovedcommunicationbutalsoposesnewchallenges.2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitoftechnologicaladvancementsincommunication?A.Real-timeinteractionacrossdistances.B.Promotionofculturalexchange.C.Increasedface-to-faceinteractions.D.Sharingofthoughtsandexperiencesglobally.Answer:C.Increasedface-to-faceinteractions.3、Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialdownsideofincreasedconnectivitythroughtechnology?A.Itcanleadtoinformationoverloadandthespreadofmisinformation.B.Itmakesithardertoconnectwithpeopleindistantplaces.C.Itreducesthenumberofsocialmediaplatformsavailable.D.Itdecreasesthespeedofcommunication.Answer:A.Itcanleadtoinformationoverloadandthespreadofmisinformation.4、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestisnecessaryintheageofadvancedcommunicationtechnology?A.Completelyavoidingtheuseofsmartphonesandtheinternet.B.Focusingsolelyonthebenefitswithoutconsideringthedrawbacks.C.Findingabalancebetweenusingtechnologyandmaintainingpersonalconnections.D.Increasingrelianceontechnologyforallformsofcommunication.Answer:C.Findingabalancebetweenusingtechnologyandmaintainingpersonalconnections.ThisisasimulationofthetypeofreadingcomprehensionquestionsetyoumightfindonanEnglishhighschoolgraduationorentranceexamination.四、閱讀第二節(jié)（12.5分）ReadingSectionIIPassage:Thefollowingisanexcerptfromapopularsciencemagazineabouttheeffectsoftechnologyonhumanlife.Technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,impactingthewaywecommunicate,work,andinteractwiththeworldaroundus.Withtheadventoftheinternetandsmartphones,wenowhaveaccesstoawealthofinformationatourfingertips.However,thisconveniencehascomeatacost.Theoveruseoftechnologycanleadtovariousnegativeeffectsonourhealthandsocialinteractions.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftechnologyonourhealthisthedetrimentaleffectithasonoursleeppatterns.Thebluelightemittedbyscreenscaninterferewiththeproductionofmelatonin,thehormoneresponsibleforregulatingsleep.Asaresult,manypeopleexperiencedifficultiesfallingasleeporstayingasleepthroughoutthenight.Moreover,excessivescreentimecanalsocontributetophysicalhealthproblems.Prolongedsittingandpoorposture,oftenassociatedwithtechnologyuse,canleadtobackandneckpain.Additionally,theconstantexposuretoscreenscanreducephysicalactivitylevels,aspeopletendtospendmoretimesittingandlesstimeengaginginexercise.Intermsofsocialinteractions,technologycanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffects.Ononehand,socialmediaplatformsallowustostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilyacrosstheglobe.Ontheotherhand,excessiveuseoftheseplatformscanleadtofeelingsoflonelinessandisolation,aspeoplemayprioritizevirtualinteractionsoverface-to-facecommunication.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A)Thebenefitsoftechnologyonhumanlife.

B)Thenegativeeffectsoftechnologyonhumanhealthandsocialinteractions.

C)Theimportanceofusingtechnologyresponsibly.

D)Theevolutionoftechnologyovertheyears.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthenegativeeffectsoftechnologyonsleep?

A)Improvedsleepquality.

B)Increasedproductionofmelatonin.

C)Interferencewiththeproductionofmelatonin.

D)Enhancedsleeppatterns.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaphysicalhealthproblemcausedbyexcessivetechnologyuse?

A)Backandneckpain.

B)Increasedriskofheartdisease.

C)Reducedphysicalactivitylevels.

D)Increasedstresslevels.4.Thepassagestatesthattechnologycanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonsocialinteractions.Whatisonepositiveeffectmentioned?

A)Feelingsoflonelinessandisolation.

B)Stayingconnectedwithfriendsandfamilyacrosstheglobe.

C)Priorityonvirtualinteractionsoverface-to-facecommunication.

D)Increasedlevelsofstressandanxiety.5.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriateconclusiontobedrawnfromthepassage?

A)Technologyissolelybeneficialtohumanlife.

B)Technologyshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.

C)Technologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonhumanlife,anditisessentialtouseitresponsibly.

D)Thenegativeeffectsoftechnologyoutweighitspositiveeffects.Answers:1.B2.C3.B4.B5.C五、語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)_完形填空（15分）PassageforCloze:Onceuponatime,inasmallvillagenestledintheheartofalushforest,livedayoungboynamedJack.Jackhadagreatlovefortheoutdoorsandspentmostofhisdaysexploringthewoods,1secretsandwondersthatlayhiddenamongthetrees.Oneday,while2onaparticularlyadventurouspath,Jackstumbleduponanold,weathereddoorhiddenbyovergrownvines.Curiosity3him,hepushedasidethevinesandfoundhimselfstandinginfrontofaportalthatseemedtoleadto4unknown.Withouthesitation,Jacksteppedthroughthedoorandfoundhimselfinamagicallandfilledwithfantasticalcreaturesand5landscapes.Hemarveledatthebright,shimmeringflowersthatgrewtallerthantreesandthecrystal-clearstreamsthatflowedthroughtheland,reflectingthecolorsoftherainbow.AsJackwanderedfurther,hecameacrossagroupoffriendlyfairieswhoinvitedhimtojointheminagameofhide-and-seek.6bytheirkindnessandplayfulness,Jackeagerlyacceptedandspentthenextfewhourslaughingand7withthefairies.Butasthesunbegantoset,Jackrealizedhemustfindhiswaybackhome.Thefairies,8ofhisconcern,offeredtoguidehimtotheportalthatwouldtakehimbacktohisownworld.Withaheavyheart,Jackbidfarewelltohisnewfoundfriendsandsteppedthroughthedooroncemore.Uponhisreturn,Jackfoundthevillageunchanged,buthehimselfhadbeentransformed.The9hehadexperiencedinthemagicallandhadopenedhiseyestoaworldfullofwonderandpossibilities.Hebecamemoreadventurous,always10fornewexperiencesandeagertolearnaboutthemysteriesoftheworld.Fromthatdayon,Jackspenteverysparemoment11theforest,seekingouthiddentreasuresandmakingne