2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)二新人教版必修第三冊(cè)

PAGE1-單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)（二）第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Text1W:Sowhatdidyoubuy,Paul?M:AT-shirt,itwasarealbargain.①Igotithalfprice,saving15dollars.1.WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?A.$15.B.$30.C.$50.答案:BText2M:②Youwereabsentfromclassyesterday,Sally.Wherewereyou?W:②Icouldn’tcome,MrHart.Ihurtmyfootandmymothertookmetothedoctor.2.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.答案:CText3M:IamgoingtothemuseumonSundayafternoon.ThereisanewexhibitionofIndianart.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?W:③I’dloveto,butmybestfriendisgettingmarriedonSunday,andIwon’tmissitforanything.3.WhatwillthewomandoonSundayafternoon?A.Toattendawedding.B.Tomeetafriend.C.Tovisitanexhibition.答案:AText4W:④It’sniceofyoutoseemeoff.Thankyouverymuch.M:Mypleasure.Ihopewe’llkeepintouch.W:Sure.You’vegivenagreathelptomeinthepastdays.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Attheairport.C.Atatheater.答案:BText5W:Didyougetapartinthenewplay,Samuel?M:Well,Itriedoutforthebiggestpart,butIdidn’tgetit.Igotasmallpartinstead.W:Didyoufeelbadaboutit?M:⑤Notreally.It’sbetterthannothing.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewrotethenewplay.B.Hegotthebiggestpart.C.He’sgladtoactanypart.答案:C第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6M:Lisa?Hi!W:Hi,Ned.M:⑥D(zhuǎn)on’tyouusuallydrivetowork?W:⑥Usually,butnotinbadweather.M:Whyisthat?W:Thetrafficgetsalotworsewhenitrainsorsnows.M:Ialwaystakethetrain.⑦It’salotfasterformethandriving.W:⑦It’sfasterforme,too,butthetimeisn’talwaysconvenient.M:Yeah,butthinkofallthethingsyoucandoonthetrain—readabookornewspaper...W:Oranswermyemail...No,thanks!Myworkdayislongenoughalready.6.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bytrain. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.答案:C7.Whatdothespeakersagreeabouttakingthetrain?A.Itissafer.B.Itisfaster.C.Itischeaper.答案:B聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7M:I’dliketocheckout.Here’smykeycard.W:Thankyou,MrJohnson.Andhere’syourbill.M:Manythanks.Wow!Isurespentalotofmoneyinthishotel!W:Ihopeyourstaywaspleasant.M:Uh,yeah.⑧Thiscouldbeagreathotelifyougotridofalltheinsects.Andyoushouldimprovethefoodyouserve.W:I’msosorry.Well,tomakeyoufeelbetter,we’llofferyouafreestayinanyofourhotels.M:Thanks.W:I’mgladthesesmallproblemsdidn’truinyourvisit.M:Yeah,thecityitselfwasgreat.Ilikedcomingherealot.W:⑨Goodtohearyouhadsomewonderfulexperiences.M:⑨Idid.AndImetsomanyhelpfulpeople.W:Haveapleasanttriphome.8.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheserviceofthehotel?A.Notsatisfied. B.Worried. C.Pleased.答案:A9.Whatdidthemanenjoyabouthistrip?A.Theroomservice. B.Thehelpfulpeople.C.Thepleasantweather.答案:B聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:⑩Ourflighthasbeendelayedforabouttwohoursbecauseofthefog.MyparentswillbewaitinganxiouslyattheSeattleAirport.M:You’dbettermakeaphonecalltothemandtellthemaboutthesituationhere.W:That’squiteright.Whatareyouherefor?M:??IamhereforaninternationalmedicalconferenceinSydney.W:Howinteresting!Iamhereforsightseeing.M:Really?Howdoyoulikeit?W:Sydneydeservestobethecapitalofthecountry.IalsovisitedMelbourne,PerthandTownsville.ThesetripsareamongthebestthatI’veeverenjoyed.IsthisyourfirsttriptoAustralia?M:No.Icomehereeveryyearbutalwaysonbusiness,soIhavenochancetogosightseeinghere.W:Whatapity!Ifyouhaveachance,besuretovisitsomeplaces.Itwillbefantastic.M:Allright.Itrytoseekanopportunitytohangabouthere.10.Whyhastheflightbeendelayed?A.Becauseofthefog.B.Becauseofthesnow.C.Becauseofanaccident.答案:A11.Whichcityarethetwospeakersinnow?A.Seattle. B.Sydney. C.Melbourne.答案:B12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.ThisishisfirsttriptoAustralia.B.Heoftencomeshereforsightseeing.C.Hecamehereforanimportantconference.答案:C聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9W:Hello,isthatFred?M:Yes.W:Fred,you’vewon$10,000!?Togetyourprize,youneedtogivemeyourcreditcardnumberandyouraddress.Wewillthensendyouthemoneyrightaway.M:WhywouldIneedtogiveyoumycreditcardnumber?Thatdoesn’tmakesense.W:Weneedthenumbersowecanputyouinourcomputersystem.?M:I’mnotsureaboutthis.I’dratherjustgiveyoumyaddress.W:?M:?OK.I’mgoingtohangup.Haveaniceday.W:Sir,wait!Thisisarealcontest.We’dliketosendyoutheprizemoney.M:?I’veheardaboutthiskindofcontestbefore.Thisisnottrue.W:Sir,I’mnottryingtoberude.I’mjusttellingyouthetruth.M:?I’mhangingupnow.Goodbye.13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttogetfromtheman?A.Hismoney.B.Hiscreditcardnumber.C.Hiscomputerpassword.答案:B14.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetosendtheman?A.Acheck.B.Somecash.C.Acreditcard.答案:A15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Sheisacarefulperson.B.Sheisrude.C.Sheisnottellinghimthetruth.答案:C16.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Annoyed.B.Disappointed.C.Excited.答案:A聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10W:Hello,everyone.?Intoday’sprogram,I’dliketoshareatruestoryofmine.Oneday,myfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtorainheavily.?Whenitbecamelighter,Idecidedtowalktogetmycarandgohome.Itwasparkedonlythreeblocksaway.?MyfriendsarguedIshouldn’tgobecauseatthattime,Iwasduetogivebirthinthreemonths.IpromisedI’dbecareful.?Oneofthemwantedtocomewithme,butIinsistedshestaywithanotherfriendwhoneededhelpwithherbaby.?WhenIwalkedtothefirstcrossroads,ataxistoppedbesidemeandapassengerofferedtogivemeahand.ShesaidshewouldwalkwithmetowhereIwouldgo.Irefused,butsheinsisted.Duringourwalk,shetookmebythearmandkepttellingmetowalkslowly.Whenwegottothecarpark,Ithankedher,andwepartedways.Ididnotgethernameandmaynotevenrecognizehernow.Didshepurposelystopforme?I’llneverknow.17.Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodoafterlunchthatday?A.Staytohelpherfriend.B.Walkalonetohercar.C.Waitforthetraintostop.答案:B18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakerthen?A.Sheworkedatahotel.B.Shehadboughtanewcar.C.Shewashavingababysoon.答案:C19.Wheredidthespeakermeetthetaxipassenger?A.Atacrossroads. B.Infrontofahotel.C.Besideacarpark.答案:A20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkabout?A.Anexcitinglunchparty.B.Awell-knownshortstory.C.Anunforgettableexperience.答案:C第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2019·鄭州高一檢測(cè))Admission(入場(chǎng))WelcometotheNationalMuseumofChina(NMC).PleaseentertheNorthGatewithyourIDcardaftersecuritycheck.YoucanvisitNMCexhibitionsfreeofchargeduringtheopeninghours.ApaidspecialexhibitionissuggestedintheTicketOffice,attheservicecounteroftheWestHallandonNMC’sofficialwebsite,anditsticketsaresoldattheentranceoftherelatedexhibitionhall.Identitydocument:IDcard,studentIDcard,passport,Exit-EntryPermitforTravellingtoandfromHongKongandMacao,MainlandTravelPermitforTaiwanese,drivinglicense.Children:Achildnothigherthan1.3mwhoisattendedbyanadultmayenterwithoutaticket;aprimaryschoolstudentwithhis/herparentsmayenterwithhis/herstudentIDcard.OpeningHours9:00am—5:00pmLastadmissionat4:30pm,closedat5:00pmClosedonMondays(includingtheMondaysofpublicholidays)NoticetoVisitorsPleasecollectafreeticketwithanidentitydocumentmentionedaboveattheTicketOffice.Foodanddrinkswillbeinspectedtobebroughtin.Luggageshallbedeposited(寄存)aftersecuritycheckbeforevisiting.Controlledknives,lighters,dangerousarticles,andpetsarenotallowed.Pleasekeepyourvoicedownandsilenceyourmobilephone.Nosmoking.Pleasedonottouchtheobjectsondisplay.Pleasehelptokeepacleanandcomfortableenvironment.InstructionsonPhoto-takingYouarekindlyremindednottouseflashlight.Ifphoto-takingisnotpermitted,obviousreminderswillbeputbothattheentranceofandinsidetheexhibitionhall;youshouldpayattentiontosuchreminders.Thankyouforyourunderstandingandcooperation.【文章大意】文章敘述了進(jìn)入中國(guó)國(guó)家博物館的一些注意事項(xiàng)。21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ForeignvisitorscanenterNMCforfree.B.VisitorsshouldentertheNorthGatebeforesecuritycheck.C.NMCisopentopeoplefromthemainlandonly.D.Thespecialexhibitionticketissoldonitsofficialwebsite.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段WelcometotheNationalMuseumofChina(NMC).PleaseentertheNorthGatewithyourIDcardaftersecuritycheck.YoucanvisitNMCexhibitionsfreeofchargeduringtheopeninghours.“歡迎來(lái)到中國(guó)國(guó)家博物館。安檢完畢后,請(qǐng)持身份證進(jìn)入北門。您可以于開(kāi)放時(shí)間內(nèi)免費(fèi)參觀NMC展覽。”可知,外國(guó)游客可以免費(fèi)進(jìn)入NMC。22.WhenisavisitormostlikelytoenterNMC?A.3:00pm,Sunday. B.5:00pm,Saturday.C.9:00am,Monday. D.4:45pm,Saturday.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)OpeningHours中9:00am-5:00pm/Lastadmissionat4:30pm,closedat5:00pm/ClosedonMondays(includingtheMondaysofpublicholidays)可知,最后一次進(jìn)入是4:30pm,所以排除B、D;“星期一關(guān)閉”排除C項(xiàng)。故選A。23.WhichofthefollowingmightbeallowedinNMC?A.Walkingadog.B.Bringinginluggage.C.Takingphotos.D.Touchingtheobjectsondisplay.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Youarekindlyremindednottouseflashlight.可知,在NMC允許拍照。故選C。BIeohMingPei,oneofthelastgreatmodernistarchitects,hasdiedaged102.AlthoughheworkedmostlyintheUnitedStates,PeiwillalwaysberememberedforaEuropeanproject:hisredevelopmentoftheLouvreMuseuminParisinthe1980s.PeiwasthefirstforeignarchitecttoworkontheLouvreinitslonghistory,andinitiallyhisdesignswerefiercelyopposed.Butintheend,theFrench—andeveryoneelse—werewonover.HisglasspyramidoutsidetheLouvre,completedin1989,isnowoneofParis’mostfamouslandmarks.PeiwasborninChinain1917intoawealthyfamily.Hisfatherwasabanker.Hisartisticmother—acalligrapherandmusician—hadthegreaterinfluenceonhim.DespitenotspeakingEnglish,hemovedtotheUSattheageof18tostudyatPennsylvania,MITandHarvard.HeworkedasaresearchscientistfortheUSgovernmentduringWorldWarTwo,andwentontoworkasanarchitect,foundinghisownfirmin1955.Hecarriedonworkingwellintooldage,creatingoneofhismostfamousmasterpieces—theMuseumofIslamicArtinDoha,Qatar—inhis80s.Hehasdesignedbuildings,hotels,schoolsandotherstructuresacrossNorthAmerica,AsiaandEurope.HisotherworkincludesDallasCityHallandJapan’sMihoMuseum.HisstylewasinfluencedbyhisloveofIslamicarchitecture.Hisfavouredbuildingmaterialswereglassandsteel,withacombinationofconcrete.Hewonavarietyofawardsandprizesforhisbuildings,includingtheAIAGoldMedal,thePraemiumImperialeforArchitecture.In1983,PeiwasgiventhefifthPritzkerArchitecturePrizeforgivingthe20thcenturysomeofitsmostbeautifulinteriorspacesandexteriorforms.Heusedhis$100,000prizemoneytostartascholarshipfundforChinesestudentstostudyarchitectureinAmerica.Inperson,Peiwasalwaysneatlydressed,good-tempered,charmingandunusuallymodest.【文章大意】文章主要介紹了享譽(yù)世界的現(xiàn)代主義建筑大師貝聿銘的生平事跡。24.WhatdoweknowaboutPeiandhisworkontheLouvreMuseum?A.TheFrenchapprovedofhisdesignsatfirst.B.PeiwastheonlyforeignexpertemployedbytheLouvre.C.Peimadeuseofglassinhisdesigns.D.Peiretiredaftercompletingthework.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句HisglasspyramidoutsidetheLouvre,completedin1989,isnowoneofParis’mostfamouslandmarks.(盧浮宮外的玻璃金字塔于1989年完工,現(xiàn)在是巴黎最著名的地標(biāo)之一。)可知貝聿銘在他的設(shè)計(jì)中使用了玻璃。25.Whichisthecorrectorderoftimeforthefollowingfactsinthepassage?①HereceivedthePritzkerArchitecturePrize.②Hefoundedhisownfirm.③HecreatedtheMuseumofIslamicArt.④Heworkedasaresearchscientist.A.①③②④ B.④①②③C.④②①③ D.①④③②【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中HeworkedasaresearchscientistfortheUSgovernmentduringWorldWarTwo,andwentontoworkasanarchitect,foundinghisownfirmin1955.(二戰(zhàn)期間,他曾為美國(guó)政府擔(dān)任研究科學(xué)家,1955年,他創(chuàng)辦了自己的公司,之后成為一名建筑師。)可知貝聿銘為美國(guó)政府擔(dān)任研究科學(xué)家,之后1955年成立了自己的公司;根據(jù)最后一段中In1983,PeiwasgiventhefifthPritzkerArchitecturePrizeforgivingthe20thcenturysomeofitsmostbeautifulinteriorspacesandexteriorforms.(1983年,貝聿銘被授予第五屆普利茲克建筑獎(jiǎng),以表彰他為20世紀(jì)創(chuàng)造了一些最美麗的室內(nèi)空間和外部形式。)可知貝聿銘在66歲時(shí)被授予普利茲克建筑獎(jiǎng);根據(jù)第三段最后一句Hecarriedonworkingwellintooldage,creatingoneofhismostfamousmasterpieces—theMuseumofIslamicArtinDoha,Qatar—inhis80s.(他一直工作到晚年,80多歲時(shí)創(chuàng)作了他最著名的杰作之一——卡塔爾多哈的伊斯蘭藝術(shù)博物館。)可知貝聿銘80多歲創(chuàng)作了卡塔爾多哈的伊斯蘭藝術(shù)博物館。故順序?yàn)棰堍冖佗邸?6.WhatwordscanbeusedtodescribePeiaccordingtothepassage?A.Productiveandhumorous.B.Generousandmodest.C.Determinedandoutgoing.D.Attractiveandresponsible.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句Heusedhis$100,000prizemoneytostartascholarshipfundforChinesestudentstostudyarchitectureinAmerica.(他用10萬(wàn)美元獎(jiǎng)金為在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)建筑的中國(guó)學(xué)生設(shè)立了一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金基金。)可知貝聿銘是非?？犊蠓降?以及文章最后一句Inperson,Peiwasalwaysneatlydressed,good-tempered,charmingandunusuallymodest.(就個(gè)人而言,貝聿銘總是衣著整潔,脾氣好,富有魅力,而且非常謙虛。)可知貝聿銘很謙虛。故選B。27.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.LouvrePyramidArchitectDiesAged102B.PrizesAwardedtoPeiC.LandmarksCreatedbyPeiD.AFamousArchitectPassedAway【解析】選A。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句IeohMingPei,oneofthelastgreatmodernistarchitects,hasdiedaged102.(貝聿銘,最后一位偉大的現(xiàn)代主義建筑師之一,去世了,享年102歲。)以及文章主要為介紹貝聿銘的生平事跡可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意。C(2019·大連高一檢測(cè))Thebadhealtheffectsofsleeplossduringtheweekcan’tberepaidbylongerweekendsleep,accordingtoanewstudy.Researchershavelongknownthatsleepdeprivation(剝奪)cancauseweightgainandincreaseotherhealthrisks.Butforthosewhoforcethemselvesoutofbedeveryweekdayaftertoofewhoursofshut-eye,theyhopeturningoffthealarmonSaturdayandSundaywillrepaytheweeklysleepdebtandremoveanyilleffects.Theresearch,publishedinCurrentBiology,crushesthosehopes.Despitecompletefreedomtosleepduringaweekendrecoveryperiod,peopleinasleeplabwhowerelimitedtofivehoursofsleeponweekdaysgainednearlythreepoundsovertwoweeksandexperienceddisordersthatwouldincreasetheirriskfordiabetesoverthelongterm.Whileweekendrecoverysleephadsomebenefitsafterasingleweekofsleeploss,thosegainswerewipedoutwhenpeoplefellrightbackintotheirsamesleep-deprivedschedulethenextMonday.“Iftherearebenefitsofcatch-upsleep,they’regonewhenyougobacktoyourdailyschedule.It’sveryshort-lived,”saidKennethWright,directorofthesleepandchronobiologylabattheUniversityofColoradoatboulder.“Thesehealtheffectsarelong-term.It’skindoflikesmokingoncewas—peoplewouldsmokeandwouldn’tseeanimmediateeffectontheirhealth,butpeoplewillsaynowthatsmokingisnotahealthylifestylechoice.Ithinksleepisintheearlystageofwheresmokingusedtobe.”Wrightsaidthatthestudysuggestspeopleshouldputsleepinthefirstplace—cuttingoutthe“sleepstealers”suchaswatchingtelevisionshowsorspendingtimeontheirphones.Evenwhenpeopledon’thaveachoiceaboutlosingsleepbecauseofchild-careresponsibilitiesorjobschedules,theyshouldthinkaboutgettingsleepinthesamewaytheywouldgetahealthydietorexercise.【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了周末補(bǔ)覺(jué)并不能彌補(bǔ)工作日缺失的睡眠。28.Whatdotheresearchersfindaboutweekendrecoverysleep?A.Itiscommonamongpeople.B.Itwillmakepeoplehealthier.C.Itcanmakepeopleputonweight.D.It’sabletomakeupforthesleeploss.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句話“Despitecompletefreedomtosleepduringaweekendrecoveryperiod,peopleinasleeplabwhowerelimitedtofivehoursofsleeponweekdaysgainednearlythreepoundsovertwoweeksandexperienceddisordersthatwouldincreasetheirriskfordiabetesoverthelongterm.”可知,平日睡眠少的人,體重可能會(huì)增加,并增加患糖尿病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crushes”mean?A.Arouses. B.Guarantees.C.Deepens. D.Ruins.【解析】選D。詞義猜測(cè)題。本題理解的關(guān)鍵在于搞清楚“thosehopes”指代的是第二段中的“theyhopeturningoffthealarmonSaturdayandSundaywillrepaytheweeklysleepdebtandremoveanyilleffects.”根據(jù)本句可知人們寄希望于通過(guò)周末補(bǔ)覺(jué)能彌補(bǔ)睡眠,然而這個(gè)研究卻“打破了”人們的這種愿望。推測(cè)此處詞義為“摧毀,打破”的意思。故選D項(xiàng)。30.WhatwillKennethWrightagreewith?A.Ittakeslongforpeopletoseetheeffectsofsleeploss.B.Smokingandsleeplosshavethesamebadeffects.C.Weekendrecoverysleephasmanybenefits.D.Smokingismoreharmfulthansleeploss.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Thesehealtheffectsarelong-term.It’skindoflikesmokingoncewas—peoplewouldsmokeandwouldn’tseeanimmediateeffectontheirhealth,butpeoplewillsaynowthatsmokingisnotahealthylifestylechoice.Ithinksleepisintheearlystageofwheresmokingusedtobe.”可知人們對(duì)于睡眠缺失的了解現(xiàn)階段還不深,就像是吸煙一樣,得過(guò)上一段時(shí)間之后人們才會(huì)看到它的壞處。31.WhatdoesKennethWrightadvisepeopletodo?A.Sleepaslongaspossibleduringweekdays.B.WatchsomeTVshowsbeforebedtime.C.Reducethescreentimebeforesleep.D.Takeregularexerciseeveryday.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“peopleshouldputsleepinthefirstplace—cuttingoutthe“sleepstealers”suchaswatchingtelevisionshowsorspendingtimeontheirphones.”可知他建議人們縮減看電視或玩手機(jī)的時(shí)間來(lái)保證睡眠。DWiththehelpofthecarmanufacturer(汽車制造商)Hound,a13-year-oldgirlwasabletosendamessagetospace,whereherdadworksontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).“Hegetstoliveandworkinspaceandheisdoinglotsofexperimentsupthere.Hehastostaythereforlongperiodsoftime...Imisshimwhenheisgone,”Stephanie,whoisfromHouston,Texas,saidinavideo.“Ithinkifwecouldwriteareallybigmessagehewouldbeabletoseeitfromspace.”Hyundaitookherwishtoheartanddecidedtotakeonthechallenge.UsingNevada’sDelamarDryLakeasacanvas(畫布),11driversdroveHyundaicars,spellingout“Steph?syou”across2.14squaremilesofdesert.Apromotionalvideo,whichHyundaimadetorecordtheprocess,caughtherfather’sresponseandshowedthepicturehetookofhermessagefromtheISS.“Iamhappythathecouldseeitandknowsthatwearethinkingabouthimbackhome,”Stephaniesaid.“Hehasseensomanythingsupthere,butIhopethatthismessagewasthemostspecial.”Therearemanymisunderstandingsaboutwhatcanandcannotbeseenfromspace.Contrarytopopularbelief,theGreatWallofChinacannotbeseenfromspace,butmanyseeminglylessimportantthingscanbeseen.“AfarmerfromLouisianacouldbeburningwastesinhisbackyard,anditwouldmakeabigsmoketrailthatastronautscouldseeitfromspace,”MikeGentry,aphotoresearcherforNASA’shuman-tendedvehicles.Andwithaspecialcamera,theycanseetheearthingreatdetailandevenkeepaneyeontheirfavoritesportsteams.【文章大意】文章講述了汽車制造商Hyundai用自己的方式,幫助一位13歲的小女孩向在國(guó)際空間站工作的爸爸傳遞愛(ài)和思念的故事。32.WhatcanweknowaboutStephanie’sfather?A.Helikestakingpictures.B.Hespendslittletimeathome.C.Heworksinacarcompany.D.Heoftensendsmessagestohisdaughter.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Hehastostaythereforlongperiodsoftime...Imisshimwhenheisgone.”可知,Stephanie的父親必須待在空間站,很少待在家。33.HowdidHyundaihelpthegirl?A.Byofferingafreeride.B.Bytakinghertoaguidedtour.C.Byreplayingherfather’sresponse.D.Bymakingalargepicturewithcars.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“UsingNevada’sDelamarDryLakeasacanvas,11driversdroveHyundaicars,spellingout“Steph?syou”across2.14squaremilesofdesert.”可知,現(xiàn)代汽車在沙漠上拼出“Steph?syou”的圖案,來(lái)幫助小女孩讓她的父親在空間站能夠看到。34.Whichofthefollowingcanbeseenfromspace?A.Amovingcar.B.Astandingfarmer.C.TheGreatWallofChina.D.Thesmokeofburningrubbish.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“AfarmerfromLouisianacouldbeburningwastesinhisbackyard,anditwouldmakeabigsmoketrailthatastronautscouldseeitfromspace.”可知,宇航員還在太空中看到一條巨大的煙霧軌跡,可能是農(nóng)民在自家后院焚燒垃圾。35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SendLovetoSpaceB.AGirlofGreatTalentC.ObservetheEarthFarAwayD.ANewWaytoExploreSpace【解析】選A。主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文,本文主要講述了一個(gè)女孩因思念在太空站執(zhí)行任務(wù)的父親,設(shè)法向其表達(dá)愛(ài)意的故事,A選項(xiàng)“把愛(ài)送到太空”最符合主旨大意。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FourEverydayThingsHurtingYourHealthYoureverydaybehaviorsmaybeholdingyouback.However,perhapsyoudon’tevenknowit.36,aswellassomeexpertadviceonwhattodoinstead.

37Itcanalsodecreaseyourbrain’sabilitytofunction,thusresultinginpoorperformanceatworkandlongerreactiontimebehindthewheel.Expertsrecommendpracticingarelaxingbedtimeroutineliketakingabath,cuttingdownoncaffeineandalcohol.Anothertrickistosticktoaconsistentsleepschedule.

Studieshaveshownthatsittingforextendedperiodscanhavesignificantnegativeimpactsonphysicalandmentalhealth.Youdon’thavetorunamarathontogetactive,though.Worksmallexerciseintoyourday,likestandingduringTVadvertisementsorparkingyourcarfarawayfromanentrance.38.

Isituneasytolockyourcellphoneawayforasolid60minutes?Socialmediaisn’thelping,either.Expertsrecommenddeletingsocialmediaappsorhidingthem.39,andmakingapointofdoingsomethingtogroundyouinthepresentmomenteachday.

Intoday’scompetitivesociety,it’shumannaturetotakeonasmanytasksaspossible.Butcontinuousresponsibilityandrushingfromonejobtothenextisabadhabitthatcanleadtoeventualburnout.40,especiallythosethatyouhavenotimetoaccept.

A.ThesmallcanmakeahugedifferenceB.BadsleepcanleadtoavarietyofharmsC.Goodeducationbackgroundisn’thelpingD.Thismeanspracticingtheartofsaying“yes”E.ExpertssuggestpolitelyturningdowninvitationsF.BeawareofsomehabitswithanegativeimpactonyourhealthG.Theyalsosuggestchargingyourphoneoutsideofyourbedroom【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了四件傷害你健康的日常事情,并給出了專家的建議。36.【解析】選F。下文“aswellassomeexpertadviceonwhattodoinstead.”以及一些專家建議,知此處為并列關(guān)系。本文主要介紹了一些對(duì)健康有負(fù)面影響的習(xí)慣和專家給的建議。故選F項(xiàng)。37.【解析】選B。下文“Expertsrecommendpracticingarelaxingbedtimeroutineliketakingabath,cuttingdownoncaffeineandalcohol.Anothertrickistosticktoaconsistentsleepschedule.”專家建議,養(yǎng)成放松的睡前習(xí)慣,比如洗澡、減少咖啡因和酒精的攝入。另一個(gè)訣竅是堅(jiān)持一貫的睡眠計(jì)劃?？芍獙＜业慕ㄗh都是關(guān)于睡眠的。即此段主要講睡眠不好會(huì)導(dǎo)致各種傷害。故選B項(xiàng)。38.【解析】選A。根據(jù)前文可知,長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐著會(huì)對(duì)身心健康產(chǎn)生顯著的負(fù)面影響。不過(guò),不必通過(guò)像馬拉松一樣高強(qiáng)度鍛煉來(lái)改善,每天做一些小運(yùn)動(dòng)即可。A選項(xiàng)中的Thesmall即指的是smallexercise。故選A項(xiàng)。39.【解析】選G。段首“Isituneasytolockyourcellphoneawayforasolid60minutes?”把你的手機(jī)鎖在外面整整60分鐘會(huì)不會(huì)不舒服?與G選項(xiàng)專家的建議:在臥室外給手機(jī)充電相呼應(yīng),故選G項(xiàng)。40.【解析】選E。下文“especiallythosethatyouhavenotimetoaccept.”特別是那些你沒(méi)有時(shí)間接受的邀請(qǐng)。這是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。你沒(méi)有時(shí)間接受的邀請(qǐng),專家的建議當(dāng)然是拒絕。故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。The84-year-oldAmericanwoman,JanetFeinreceivedherbachelor’sdegreefromtheUniversityofTexasatDallaslastweek.FeingrewupintheBronxareaofNewYorkCity.Whenshewasinhighschool,shejustwantedtofinishandgetajob.After41early,attheageof16,shewenttoworkasasecretary.Aftergettingmarried,shespent18yearsstayinghomewithherfivechildren.Shethenheldseveraljobs42sheretiredatage77.Buteventhen,shewasnotreadyto43duringtheretirement.

Sheworkedfor20yearsonearninganassociateddegree,whichshereceivedin1995.ButFeintoldtheAPshealso44toearnabachelor’sdegree“withallofmyheart.”Feintookpartinastateprogramthatletspeoplewhoare65and45takefreeclassesatpublicuniversitiesinTexas.Stateofficialssayabout2,000peopleusedthe46lastyear.

Evenwithallofherlifeexperiences,shesaidshe47reading,writingpapersandlearningnewthings.“WitheachclassI48knewalot,butIwantmore.Andthatmademehappy.”Feinkeptgoingtoclassevenasherhealthconditions49.Duringherstudies,itbecame50forhertouseawalker(拐杖)to51andsherequiredoxygen.Sheeven52kneeproblems.So,insteadofgoingtotheuniversity,Feintookonlineclassestofinishtheremainingpartofherdegreerequirements.Shenevershowed(a)53ofgivingupevenwithallofherdifficulties.Feinevenmadefriendswithotherstudents.

Manypeoplesetthe54ofgraduatingfromcollegeataveryyoungagewhileJanetFeinwaitedalifetimeforherchancetoreachthatgoal.Asthesayinggoes,it’snevertoolatetolearn.Learningcanhelppeoplelivea55life.

【文章大意】講述了美國(guó)一位84歲的女士JanetFein通過(guò)努力獲得了德克薩斯大學(xué)達(dá)拉斯分校的學(xué)士學(xué)位。41.A.working B.graduatingC.learning D.beginning【解析】選B?？疾樵~義辨析。working工作;graduating畢業(yè);learning學(xué)習(xí);beginning開(kāi)始。當(dāng)時(shí)她在讀高中,所以應(yīng)該是畢業(yè)得早,故選B。42.A.whileB.afterC.beforeD.unless【解析】選C?？疾檫B詞詞義辨析。while當(dāng)……時(shí);after在……之后;before在……之前;unless除非。在她77歲退休之前她都有好幾份工作,故選C。43.A.liedown B.workhardC.getoff D.takearest【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。liedown躺下;workhard努力工作;getoff下車,脫下;takearest休息。但是在她退休期間她也不準(zhǔn)備休息,故選D。44.A.bought B.wantedC.introduced D.ordered【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。bought買;wanted想要;introduced介紹;ordered命令。她想全心全意努力得到一個(gè)學(xué)士學(xué)位,故選B。45.A.older B.better C.faster D.bigger【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。older更年老的;better更好的;faster更快的;bigger更大的。這門課程是開(kāi)給65歲甚至更年老的人,故選A。46.A.experience B.degreeC.program D.ability【解析】選C?？疾槊~詞義辨析。experience經(jīng)歷;degree程度;program項(xiàng)目;ability能力。上文提到這是一個(gè)州立的項(xiàng)目,故選C。47.A.stopped B.made C.enjoyed D.disliked【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。stopped停;made做;enjoyed享受;disliked不喜歡。她享受閱讀、寫論文和學(xué)習(xí)新事物,故選C。48.A.yet B.still C.even D.already【解析】選D?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。yet至今;still仍然;even甚至;already早已。每節(jié)課她早就了解了,但是她想要學(xué)更多,故選D。49.A.worsened B.improvedC.increased D.lost【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。worsened變差;improved提高;increased增加;lost丟失。她甚至在她身體狀況變?cè)愀鈺r(shí)都堅(jiān)持去學(xué)校,故選A。50.A.easy B.necessaryC.fortunate D.true【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。easy容易的;necessary有必要的;fortunate幸運(yùn)的;true真