西藏拉薩那曲第二高級中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題

PAGE西藏拉薩那曲其次高級中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題(滿分100分，時間90分鐘)第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ABABYSITTERSex:femaleAgedmorethan50,atleastfromseniorhighschool.RichexperienceoflookingafterchildrenApplyto:Jobcenter,SogoStreet,NO.18,Colton.PART-TIMEDRIVERSWANTEDCleandrivinglicense.Mustbeofsmartappearance.Agedover23.Applyto:CapesTaxi,17Palaceroad,Colton.AIRHOSTESSESSouthernAirlinesrequireairhostessesforinternationalflights.Applicantsmustbebetween20and33yearsold,height1.60mto1.75m,educationtoGCSEstandard,twolanguages,mustbeabletoswim.Applyto:RecruitmentOfficer,SouthernAirlines,HeathrowMENNURSESNEEDEDForprivatehospitalsEducation:(Atleast)graduatefromNursingWorkingexperience:unnecessary.Applyto:ThePersonnelofBearHospital,1.Jackisexcellentinappearanceandanexperiencedtaxidriver.Whyishisapplicationrefusedasaresult?A.Aged32.B.Punishedandfinedbecauseofspeeding.C.Unabletospeakaforeignlanguage.D.Nothavingcollegeeducation.2.Ben,aged21,fondofswimminganddriving,justgraduatedfromamedicinecollege,NursingDepartment,whichjobmightbegiventohim?A.DrivingforCapesTaxis.B.WorkingforsouthernAirlines.C.NursinginBearD.Noneofthethree.3.WhatpreventsMary,aged52,becomingababysitter?A.Sheoncebrokeatrafficlawandwasfined.B.Shecan’tspeakJapaneseverywell.C.Shehasbeforeworkedasababysitter.D.Sheneverreceiveseducation.BGoldfishhaveprettyboringlives,somaybeit’sagoodthingtheycanonlyconcentratefornineseconds!Butaccordingtonewresearch,humansarebecominglikegoldfish.Ourattentionspan(時長)isgettingshorter...andit’sallbecauseoftechnology.“Wemovequicklyfromonesitetoanotherontheweb,”saysDoctorTedSelker,acomputerscientistfromMassachusetts,“andwearelosingtheabilitytoconcentrate.”Withmillionsofwebsitestochoosefrom,theattentionspanoftheaverageinternetuserisjustseconds.Thereareotherdigitaldistractions（分心）too:email,instantmessagingandquickiemoviesonwebsites.Somepeopleareworriedabouttheeffectonyoungpeople.“Youneedtimetounderstandandthinkaboutwhatyouread,”saysJuliaWood,fromLondon.“Youngpeoplesearchthenetallthetimeandtheirbrainsbecomefullofuselessinformationbutthereisnotimetomakesenseofit.Iamtryingtopersuademypupilstoreadmorebooks,sothattheyconcentrateononesubjectforlonger.”O(jiān)therteachersaretryingmoreunusualmethodstoimprovestudents’concentration.AnneSavan,fromWales,wassoworriedaboutherstudentsthatshestartedplayingMozartduringhersciencelessons.Shesaysthatithadanamazingeffect:“Themusicmadethemcalmer,andtheirconcentrationwasmuchbetter.”Butnoteveryonebelievesthatthereisaproblem.RayCole,aneducationalpsychologistsays:“Ontheweb,youngpeoplelearntomakequickdecisionsaboutwhatisandisn’tworthreading.Theymightlookatfiveunhelpfulwebsitesveryquickly,beforestoppingandreadingasixthusefulwebsitemorecarefully.Inaworldwithsomuchinformationavailable,thisisanimportantskill.”4.Whydoesthewritermention“goldfish”? A.Tointroducebackground. B.Tointroduceatopic.C.Tosettleproblems. D.Tosuggestawayout.5.WhatmaycauseashorterattentionspanaccordingtoDr.TedSelker?A.Skippingaroundtheinternet. B.Timetodigestinformation. C.Traditionalmethodsofreading. D.Makingdecisions.6.Whatwillhelpstudentsovercomeashortattentionspan? A.Receivingemails. B.Textingmessages.C.Readingmorebooks. D.Watchingquickiemovies.7.WhatisRayCole’sattitudetowardslookingthroughwebsitesquickly?A.Cautious.B.Unfavorable.C.Skeptical.D.Supportive.CTherearemanyweightlossproducts，plansandprogramsinthemarket．However,ifmostoftheseprogramswereeffective，wewouldseeobesitytrendsreversing,yetwearewitnessingmoreandmorepeoplestrugglingwithweight．Experiencesofdietersregainingpre-dietingweightwithin5yearsarecommon.Therefore，afitnessprogramthatworksoveralongperiodoftimeissomethingyoushouldbelookingfor．Beforereachingforyourwalletorpurse，makesuretheprogramisexactlywhatitclaimstobe．Professionalendorsement(認(rèn)可)Agoodprogramshouldnotmakeunrealisticpromises，suchas“Tolose5poundsinaweek，withnoexercise!”Therefore，itisadvisabletojudgewhetherthepromisesbeingmadearerealistic．Theplanshouldalsohaveahighsuccessrateofweightloss．QualificationAweightlossprogramshouldconsiderthehealthoftheapplicants．Itshouldconsidertheirage，medicalcondition，gender，healthbackground，medicationandmore，inordertomakeaplanthatmeetstheneedsofeveryapplicant．Agoodprogramshouldincludedietandexerciseinordertopromotepermanentandgoodhealth．RestrictionAgoodprogramshouldnotoverlyrestrictive(限制的)onfoodallowances．Someprogramsaskyounottoeatfoodsfromthemainnutrientfoodgroupslikefruitandvegetables．Asuccessfulweightlossplan，formostpeople，shouldnotinvolvelessthan1,200caloriesperday．CosteffectiveAlong-termprogramdoesnothavetocostyoulotsofmoney．Aneffectiveplanthatisreasonablypricedcansaveyoualargesumofmoneythatcanbespentonotherhealthyhabits．Thiscarinturnimproveyourlifespan．Weprovidethebestinformationaboutweightlossprogram．Forfurtherdetailspleasevisittheprovidedlinks．8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reversing”mean?A．Increasingquickly．B．Appearinggradually．C．Goingfasterinthesamedirection．D．Changingtotheoppositedirection．9．Whatmaybethepurposeofthetext?A．Totellsomemoreweightlossproducts．B．Tohelpbetterunderstandweightlossprograms．C．Tohelpknowtheobesitytrends．D．Toturnagainstweightlossproducts．10．Whichofthefollowingmaynotbetheproblemofweightlossprograms?A．Strictdietplans． B．Overlyrestrictiveonfood．C．Unrealisticproducts． D．Toocostly．11．Thetextisprobablytakenfrom_______．A．a(chǎn)newspaperB．a(chǎn)magazineC．a(chǎn)website D．a(chǎn)textbookDNothinginWileyPost’searlyyearssuggestedthathewouldbecomeafamouspilot,Hisfamilywerefarmers.In1913,Wileysawsomethingthatforeverchangedhislife—anairplane.Afterwatchingtheplane.Hemeasureddifferentpartsoftheplacewithhishands.Manyyearslater.Wileypostwouldsaythatfirstairplanewasthemostwonderfulthinghehadeverseen.WileyPostbegantostudyeverythinghecouldfindaboutflying.Hebegantoeducatehimselfaboutsubjectssuchasmathematics.Radioandmachinery.Hisself-educationwouldcontinuetherestofhislife.Postfinallyrodeinanairplanein1919.Atthetime,manypeoplebelievedallpilotswerespecialpeople.Theybelievedittookspecialskillsandcouragetoflyanairplane.Butafterhisfirstride.WileyPostknewthatflyi8ngwassomethinghecouldlearntodo.WileyPostbeganhiscareerinflying.Notasapilot,butasaperformerwhojumpsfromairplanesusingaparachute(著陸傘).Hedidthiswithagroupthatperformedflyingtrickstoeammoney.WileyPostthendecidedtheonlywastobecomeagoodpilotwastobuyanairplaneofhisown.Heneededmoremoneythanheearnedintheflyingshow.Hewenttoworkintheoil——producingareasofTexas.Buthedamagedhislefteyeinanaccident.Doctorshadtogetridofhiseye.Judgingdistanceisdifficultwithouttwoeyes.WileyPostbeganteachinghimselftojudgedistancewithonlyoneeyes.Ittookalongtime,buthesucceeded.In1928,hegotajobflyingtheplanethatbelongedtoarichoilproducerfromOklahomacalledF.C.Hall.In1930,PostenteredtheNationalAirRacesinthisplaneandwon.OnJune23,1931,PostandGattyflewaroundtheworld.ButmanypeoplesaidGattywastherealhero.Hehadguidedthefight.ThishurtPost.WileyPostbegantoplananotherflightaroundtheworld.Thistimehewouldgoalone.OnJuly15,1933,PosttookofffromFloydBennettFieldinNewYork.HebecamethefirstpersontoflyfromNewYorktoBerlinwithoutstopping.Hehadflownaroundtheworldineighteenhoursandforty——nineminutes.12．WileyPosttookthefirstjobinflyingwiththepurposeof.A．earningmoney. B．becomingaperformer.C．learningsomethingnew. D．traininghimselftobecomeapilot.13．HowlongdidittakeWileyPostfromhisfirstridetohisfirstcompetition?A．6years. B．9years. C．11years. D．17years.14．ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4thatWileyPost.A．oncestoppedhisdreamofbecomingapilot.B．hadtakenmanydifferentjobsrelatedtoflying.C．couldn’tcorrectlyjudgedistancewithonlyoneeye.D．experiencedmanydifficultiesbeforehebecamearealpilot.15．WhatcanwelearnaboutWileyPostfromthepassage?A．Hedreamedofbeingapilotsincehisearlyyears.B．Hewasamanwithstrongwill.C．Heboughtanairplanebeforedamaginghislefteye.D．Hewasamanhavingmanyinterests.其次節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Withthesummerholidayjustaroundthecorner,itseemslikeeverybodyisbusyplanningtheirvacations.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyouenjoyyourholidaywithoutemptyingyourpocket:Traveloff-seasonGotoyourdesireddestinationwhilethedemandislowandtakeadvantageofhugediscounts.Duringthepeakseason,thehotelandflightpricesincreasequickly,andyou’lllikelyspendmoreofyourvacationtimestandinginlineduetotherushoftourists.1617Websitescanhelpyoufinddiscounthotelrooms.Lookforplacesthatdonotchargeextraforchildreniftheyusetheexistingbedding.Staywiththelocals.Ifyouandyourfamilyaregoingtostayforalongerperiod,rentingasmallapartmentisagoodchoice.EatlikealocalWhyeatatbigchainrestaurantswhenyoucanexperiencesomethingnew?18Duringyourfamilytrip,trynewfoodwherethelocalseat.Thiswillnotjustsavemoney,butalsoprovideyouwithanewanddifferentexperience.Forsmallermealsandsnacks,avoidrestaurantsandtrystreetfoodorothertakeout.Don’thesitatetobargainTourist-heavyplacesareknownforoverchargingforjustabouteverything.Clothes,travelgoodies,souvenirs,etc.areveryexpensiveattheseplaces.19Bargainhardtogetthebestprice.Chooselocaltransportation20Instead,takebuses,railwaysorsubways,whicharealwayscheaper.Ifyouareplanningtostayforawhile,youcanconsiderrentingacar.Hiringacarismucheasierthancarryingyourbagseverywhereifyouaremovingaroundalot.A.Saveonhotels.B.SurftheInternetwhiletraveling.C.Therefore,avoidbuyinganythingthere.D.Soit’sbesttofindoutwhentheoff-seasonstarts.E.Planningyourmealsisanotherwaytoreduceyourtravelcosts.F.Forthisreason,youshouldn’tfeelashamedtoaskforbargains.G.Asatourist,avoidtakingtaxiswheneverpossible,sincetheyareexpensive.其次部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asachild,Istartedlearningtoplaythepiano,myfavoritemusicalinstrument,butIwasforcedtogiveupwhenIstartedmymiddleschool21Icouldconcentratemoreonmystudies.It’soneofmybiggestregretstostoppracticingthepianowhenIrecallsadlytoday.Duringthefollowingyears,IkepttellingmypianoteacherthatIwould22.However,Ididn’tkeepmypromisebecauseIwasoccupiedwithmystudy.23Ilosttouchwithmyteacher.Someyearslater,myteacherdied.IwasverysadbecauseIlostsuchagoodteacher.Shewasaverywarmandgentleperson.IthurtsmetothinkshemayhavebeendisappointedthatIneverreturned.Ihaven’ttakenlessonssincethenbuttobehonest,I24to.Sittingatthepiano,Icouldn’thelprecallingmanymemories--timesofmypractisingathomeandplayingbeforemyteacherandonetimemyteacherinstructedmeafterIplayedentirepiecesofmusicwronginfrontofhercolleagues.Iwasso25thatIcouldhardlysayanything.Buthercomforthelpedmeeasemyshame.Thesememories,26,goodorbad,nevercausedmycourageforplayingthepianoagain.Thisthoughtthenledmetothinkthat27islikemusic,andthatwealltrytoplaydifferent28intheinstrumentofourlife.Sometimesthepitch(音高)iswonderfulwhenweplayitwell,butsometimesweareoutoftone.However,weallcontinuetocreateourownuniquestyleofmusic.Nomatterwhatstyleourmusicis,itis29A.inthatB.sothatC.nowthatD.exceptthatA.playB.graduateC.leaveD.returnA.ActuallyB.ConstantlyC.SuddenlyD.GraduallyA.likedB.neededC.wantedD.decidedA.frightenedB.movedC.embarrassedD.excitedA.insteadB.meanwhileC.thereforeD.howeverA.lifeB.learningC.attitudeD.enjoymentA.cardsB.rolesC.sportsD.gamesA.necessaryB.possibleC.strangeD.important30.A.matterB.meanC.reportD.appear其次節(jié):語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。FromMondaytoFriday,mostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningsandonweekendstheyarefreetorelaxandenjoy31(they).SomewatchTV32gotothecinemas.Otherstakepartinsports.Therearemanydifferentways33(spend)theirsparetime.Almosteveryonehassomekindofhobbies.Itmaybeanythingfromcollectingstampsto34(make)modelairplanes.Somehobbiesareexpensive,35othersdon’tcostanythingatall.Some36(collect)areworthalotofmoney.Othersarevaluableonlytotheowners.Iknow37manwhohasacoincollectionworth$250.Hewasveryhappyabouthispurchaseand38(think)thepricewasreasonable.Ontheotherhand,myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.Hehasalmost600ofthembutIdoubtiftheyareworthanymoney.However,tomybrothertheyare39(extreme)valuable.Nothingmakeshim40(happy)thantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.Thisiswhatahobbymeans,Iguess.Itissomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimplyforfun.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant.Wedoitforthepleasureitgives.第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假段定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Itwasquiet,sunnyafternoon.Iwassittinginthegarden,readingtheSundaynewspaperandexpectedacoupleofhourofpeace.ThenIhearaloudknockonthedoor.IsawabouttwelveladieswearingherSundayclothes.Theysaid,“Well,wehopewearenotlate,soitisnoteasytofindyourhouse.”O(jiān)neladysaid,“Well,yourhusbandisverykindtoinviteustotea.”Ithought,“MyGod,myhusbandmusthavebeenmad.”Iaskedforthemintothehouseandtheysatdownandstartedtalkinghappy.Butwhenmyhusbandappeared,itwasquicklydiscoveredthattheycouldhavegonetothehouseontheanothersideofthestreet.其次節(jié):書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的李華，你和在上海上學(xué)的英國摯友Tom約好下周去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴約。請給他寫封電子郵件：表示歉意；說明緣由；另約時間。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________