教材知識全梳理19人教版2019必修一Unit2TravellingAround（詞匯短語句式）（原卷版）

Unit2TravellingAround詞匯1．applyvi.&vt.申請vt.應用;涂→applicationn．申請;應用→applicantn．申請人2．amazingadj.令人驚奇的→amazedadj.驚奇的→amazevt.使驚奇→amazementn．驚奇;驚喜3．arrangementn．安排;籌備→arrangevt.&vi.安排;籌備4．extremelyadv.極其;非常→extremeadj.極其的;極度的5．powerfuladj.強有力的;有權勢的→powern．能力;力量;權力→powerlessadj.無力的;無能的6．officialadj.官方的;正式的n．官員→officen．辦公室→officern．軍官7．recognisevt.辨別出;承認;認可→recognitionn．承認;認可8．acmodationn．住處;膳宿→acmodatevt.提供住處9．admirevt.欽佩;贊賞→admirationn．崇拜;贊賞→admirableadj.令人贊賞的10．architecturen．建筑設計;建筑學→architectn．建筑設計師11．economyn．經濟;節(jié)約→economicadj.經濟(上)的;經濟學的12．rentvt.租用;出租vi.租用;租金為n．租金13．packvi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包裝n．(商品的)紙包;紙袋;大包14．sourcen．來源;出處15．narrowadj.狹窄的vi.&vt.(使)變窄16．siten．地點;位置;現場17．typen．類型;種類vi.&vt.打字18．flightn．空中航行;航班;航程19．uniqueadj.唯一的;獨特的;特有的20．pathn．小路;路線;道路21．destinationn．目的地;終點22．contactvt.聯絡;聯系n．聯系;接觸23．soldiern．士兵;軍人24．transportn．交通運輸系統(tǒng)vt.運輸;運送25．hikevi.徒步旅行vt.去……遠足n．遠足;徒步旅行26．creditn．借款;信用;稱贊;學分27．detailn．細節(jié);詳情;細微之處28．requestn．(正式或禮貌的)要求;請求vt.(正式或禮貌地)要求;請求29．viewn．視野;景色;看法30．sightn．景象;視野;視力31．mentn．議論;評論vi.&vt.發(fā)表意見;評論短語1．applyfor申請2．takecontrolof控制;接管3．otherthan除……以外4．makeup構成;形成5．creditcard信用卡6．checkin(在旅館、機場等)登記7．checkout結賬離開(旅館等)bemadeupof由……構成;beprisedof由……構成;beposedof由……構成;consistof由……構成句式1．ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.正是由于這個原因西班牙語是秘魯的一門主要的官方語言。2．EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.特別令人驚嘆的是印加人的干式石頭搭砌的建造方法。3．Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸，僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合，即可穩(wěn)固墻體。4．Eachstatuehasadifferentface，leadingresearcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier.教材話題題型綜合訓練詞性轉換（一）1．adj.狹窄的vi.&vt.(使)變窄→narrowlyadv.狹窄地；勉強地2．adj.強有力的；有權勢的；有影響力的→powerfullyadv.強有力地；有權勢地；有影響力地→powern.力量；權力3．adj.官方的；正式的；公務的n.官員；要員→officiallyadv.官方地；正式地；公務地4．vt.辨別出；承認；認可→recognitionn.承認；認出；公認5．n.住處；停留處；膳宿→acmodatevt.&vi.提供住宿；使適應；容納6．vt.欽佩；贊賞→admirationn.欽佩；贊美；羨慕7．n.建筑設計；建筑學→architectn.建筑設計師8．n.空中航行；航班；航程→flyvt.飛越；空運vi.飛詞性轉換（二）9．apologisev.道歉→n.道歉，致歉10．stressn.重音，重讀；壓力→adj.充滿壓力的，緊張的→adj.焦慮不安的，心力交瘁的11．strengthn.強烈程度→vt.加強，增強，鞏固12．admirev.欽佩；贊美；羨慕→n.欽佩；羨慕13．judgev.認為；判斷→n.判斷；意見14．settlev.和解，結束（爭論）→n.解決；定居點→n.移民；殖民者15．typicaladj.典型的，具有代表性的→adv.一般，通常16．powern.權力→adj.強有力的；有影響（感染）力的17．obviousadj.顯然的，顯而易見的→adv.明顯地，顯而易見地18．entireadj.全部的，整個的→adv.全部，整個19．enormousadj.巨大的，龐大的→adv.非常，極其20．disqualifyv.（因犯規(guī)而）取消……的資格→[反義詞]v.使合格，使稱職詞性轉換（三）21．v．欽佩；贊美；羨慕→admirationn．欽佩;羨慕22．v．認為；判斷→judgementn．判斷；意見23．v．和解；結束(爭論)→settlementn．解決；定居點→settlern．移民；殖民者24．adv.明顯地；顯而易見地→obviousadj.顯然的；顯而易見的25．adv.一般；通?！鷗ypicaladj.典型的；具有代表性的26．adj.強有力的；有影響(感染)力的→powern．權力27．adj.全部的；整個的→entirelyadv.全部；整個28．adv.非常；極其→enormousadj.巨大的；龐大的29．v．(因犯規(guī)而)取消……的資格→[反義詞]qualifyv．使合格，使稱職單句語法填空30．Someofthesechemicalsare(extreme)dangerous.31．—I’mgoingtotheUStostudylaw.—Howlongyou(stay)there?32．I(write)anewbookthesedays.33．Theyoftengetupearlyandwaterthevegetablestogether.Whensummer(e),theywillinvitetheirstudentstopickthefreshvegetables!34．Thesummerholiday(e).MyclassmatesandIaretalkingaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.35．Morenewtechnologies(apply)inthefieldofITatpresent.36．Nowthelocalauthorities(work)tostandardizeandmodernizeoperationsattherestaurantstoturnthebrandintoasuccessfulandsafefoodbusinessworldwide.37．Mostofthepeoplewere(amaze)bytheliondancesduringthenewyearcelebrations.38．Theyarealways(ment)onwhatI’mwearing.39．Attheawardpresentation,Iacceptedtheawardcertificate,(extreme)nervousandexcited.完成句子40．你的同學也面臨著同樣的問題。Yourclassmatesare．41．Theremustbesomeonewhocan(管住)thesenaughtychildren.(control)42．Thestore(擠滿了)customersduringtheholidaysale.43．(在……的眼中)theworld,theyareahappycouple.44．Whenweclimbedtothetopofthemountain,we(看得清)ofthewholetown.閱讀理解TheBestNewRestaurantsintheWorldPlacedesFêtes—NewYorkCityThisfamouswinebarprovidesaspotwithararesweetandwarmatmosphere.Fordatenight,gotothebarwithviewsoftheopenkitchen,orfillupthelargetableinthebackwithagroupandtastetheentire20itemmenu.Eitherway,donotmissthefamousmushroomsoup.LeDoyenné—SaintVrain,FranceAustralianchefsJamesHenryandShaunKellytransformedtheformerstables(馬廄)ofa19thcenturyprivatelandintoaworkingfarm,restaurant,andguesthousedrivenbytheprinciplesofregenerativeagriculture.Morethanonehundredvarietiesoffruits,vegetables,andherbsmaketheirwayintoHenry’scookingafterbeingcarefullynurturedbyKelly.MipaChava—MexicoCitySeafoodisakindof“cure”inMexico,andalmosteveryoneeatinghereisdevotedtofixinglastnight’sdamagefromdrunkenness(醉酒)andgettingaheadstartoncreatingtoday’s.Onthesidewalk,crowdsoflocalsandtouristsalikelineupforfishermanSalvadorOrozco’screativeideasonSinaloaandBajaseafood.Anythingfromtherawhalfofthemenuisasurebet,thoughcookeddisheslikefishcanhelpfilloutameal.Vilas—BangkokCanadishinspiredbyaSpanishrecipeusingJapaneseingredients(原料)stillbeconsideredThai?ForChefPrinPolsuk,oneofBangkok’smostfamousThaichefs,itmostcertainlycan.Athislatestrestaurant,asmalldiningroomatthebaseofBangkok’slandmarkKingPowerMahanakhonTower,hedrawsinspirationfromKingChulalongkorn’s1897journeyaroundEuropeandtheforeigningredientsandcookingtechniquesheaddedtotheroyalcookbooks.45．Whichrestaurantisfamousforitsmushroomsoup?A．PlacedesFêtes. B．LeDoyenné. C．MipaChava. D．Vilas.46．WhatisspecialaboutVilas?A．Itisbuiltonaformerfarm.B．Itsingredientsarelocallyproduced.C．Itiswellknownfordeliciousseafood.D．Itschefgetsinspirationfromaforeignrecipe.47．Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanthetextprobablybefound?A．Agriculture. B．Cuisine. C．Entertainment. D．Geography.七選五Nomatterwhereyougoaroundtheglobe,everybodylovestocelebrate.Andwhenitestocelebration,festivalsoffersomethingforeveryone.48BurningManBurningManstartedin1986.WhenLarryHarveymadean8foottallwoodenfigureandlititonfire,oneoftheworld’scraziestpartieswasborn.49Onthisday,peoplebuildupa“cityinthedesert”andburnitupwithnothingleft.RioCarnival50Itiswidelyconsidered“thegreatestshowonEarth”.Theeventattractsnearly5millionpeopleeachyear,withahalfmillionforeignvisitors.It’salsocelebratedinmanyotherLatinAmericannations,butnoneislikeRio.HarbinInternationalIce&SnowFestivalLocatedinNortheastChina,Harbinreceivessomeseriouslycoldwinterwinds.Thiskindofweathermakesithometothelargesticestatuesintheworld.51IceandSnowWorldopensatnight,withcolorfullightsshow.Otheractivitiesincludeskiingandswimmingintheriver.DiadeLosMuertosKnowninEnglishastheDayoftheDead,theholidaybeginsonOctober31.52Insomecities,childrenwilldressupincostumeandgodoortodooraskingsweets,muchliketrickortreatintheUS.A．Inaword,thisisanAsiancelebration.B．Therearedifferentthemesforthecelebration.C．IttakesplaceonthelastSundayinAugust.D．RioCarnivaltakesplaceinFebruaryorMarch.E．Itisallaboutgettingtogethertorememberfriendsandfamilywhohavedied.F．Manycelebrationactivitiestakeovertheentirecity.G．Here’salistforsomeamazingfestivalsintheworld.語篇填空WeletoPeru.Peruwasoncethecenterofthe53(power)ancientIncaEmpirefrom5415thto16thcentury.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.Itis55SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.Nowwehavefourtourstochoosefrom.ThefirstistheAmazonrainforesttour.Ashortflightwilltakeyoutoyour56(acmodate)andthenyoucanexploretherainforest57(happy)andenjoyanimalsunique58it.TheMachuPicchutourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountains.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillbe59(amaze)byitsdrystonemethodofbuilding.Cuscotour60(offer)youfourdaysofenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalcultureand61(admire)thearchitecture.LakeTiticacatourgivesyouaboattriptolocalUroshomes,during62youwillliveonanislandmadeofwaterplants.完形填空Whetheritisarelaxingwalkorapowerone,takingawalkusuallyonlylastsasmallperiodoftime.Thisisnotthe63forTomTurcich,though.OnApril2,2015,Tomdecidedtowalkaroundtheworldbyhimself.Itwasn’ta64thought.Hischildhoodfrienddied65attheageof17duetoaJetSkiaccident.66byhowshortlifewas,hewasfueledbyastrong67toliveeverydaytothefullest.Tom’swalk68asalonelyjourney.Butquickly,hefoundhimselfmissingthe69ontheroad.Andso,whilestoppinginAustin,Texas,he70Savannah,arescuedog.Sincethen,thepairhavebeenmakingtheirwayacrossbordersandcontinents,7125,000milesinall.Travelingalwayshassomeupsanddowns.Tom72numerousunexpecteddelaysalongtheway.Hisjourneywas73duetosevereweatherinPanamaandbecameveryillinScotland.Also,hehadno74buttowaitoutthetimeduetothelockdowninmanycountries.Butonthe75side,hemetmanykindpeopleand76thebeautyofnatureindifferentpartsoftheworld.Tom77himselftodosomethingfewpeoplehavesucceededin,whichhelpedhimgainamuchdeeperunderstandingoftheworld.63．A．case B．routine C．reason D．intention64．A．novel B．wise C．sudden D．simple65．A．instantly B．unexpectedly C．eventually D．undoub