福建省莆田市五校聯(lián)盟高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（原卷版）

2023年秋季五校聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考試卷高二年級英語科(總分：150分，考試時(shí)間：120分鐘)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whendoestheswimminglessonstart?A.At4:30.B.At4:45.C.At5:15.2.Whyisthemanlate?ABecauseoftheheavytraffic.B.Becauseofthebadweather.C.Becauseofabasketballmatch.3.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.Singing.B.Playingthepiano.C.Playingthedrums.4.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewomanprobablylike?A.Actionmovies.B.edymovies.C.Romanticmovies.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetraining?A.Disappointing.B.Satisfying.C.Worrying.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whichisthespecialoffertoday?A.Bacon.B.Chickenrolls.C.Friedeggs.7.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Awaitress.B.Acook.C.Asalesperson.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Makeanappointmentwithadoctor.B.Askthewomanforsomeadvice.C.plainaboutadoctor.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Takemoremedicine.B.Avoidworkingtoohard.C.Seethedoctorrightaway.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.HowdoesJohnfeelaboutAmy’spoetry?A.Itisveryclassic.B.Itisveryromantic.C.Itisveryunique.11.Whenistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnThursday.12.WhattopicofpoetrywillthespeakersreadaboutthisThursday?A.Love.B.Nature.C.Friendship.13.Whoseworkswillthespeakersreadthisweek?A.JohnKeats’.B.EmilyDickinson’s.C.WilliamWordsworth’s.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdoesthewomanjustwanttobuyfirst?A.Afewrocks.B.Anicetank.C.Somebeautifulfish.15.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Onaflight.C.Inashop.16.Whyshouldafewlargerocksbeputintothetankaccordingtotheman?A.Todecoratethetank.B.Tokeepthewaterclean.C.Toallowthefishtoswimaround.17.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Keepthefishinaroundbottle.B.parethepricesoffishes.C.Putsomeunderwaterplantsinthetank.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Parents.B.Freshmen.C.Teachers.19.Whatisscheduledinthefirstweek?A.Sometalks.B.Somegames.C.Sometours.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthelibraryputers?A.Theyareconnectedtoprinters.B.Theyarelimitedinnumber.C.TheyhaveaccesstotheInternet.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketsprice)DepartingfromtheCannery:Tourtimesuponrequest.Duration(時(shí)長):2hoursPrice:$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery:5:00pmand7:30pmDuration:2hoursPrice:$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning:October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服裝)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pmDuration:1hourand30minutesPrice:AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23rdThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery:7:00pmand9:00pmDuration:1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.1.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?A.SanFranciscoWineryTour. B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.CSpookyHallowenTour. D.HolidayLightsTour.2.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?A.GotoTreasureIsland. B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.C.Havefreeicecream. D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.3.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?A.Takesomedrinks. B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.C.Wearwarmclothes. D.Makereservationsinadvance.BAbdulrazakGurnahwasbornon20December1948ontheislandofZanzibar,offthecoastofEastAfrica.HewenttoBritainasastudentin1968,afterleavingZanzibarat18.HeinitiallystudiedatCanterburyChristChurchCollege,whosedegreeswereatthetimeawardedbytheUniversityofLondon.HethenmovedtotheUniversityofKent,whereheearnedhisPhDin1982.From1980to1983,GurnahlecturedattheBayeroUniversityKanoinNigeria.HewasaprofessorandthedirectorofgraduatestudiesattheUniversityofKent’sdepartmentofEnglishuntilhisretirement.Hismainacademicinterestisinpostcolonial(殖民地時(shí)期之后的)writingandindiscoursesassociatedwithcolonialism(殖民主義),especiallyastheyrelatetoAfrica,theCaribbeanandIndia.Hehaseditedtwovolumes(冊)ofEssaysonAfricanWriting,whichhaspublishedarticlesofanumberofcontemporary(當(dāng)代的)postcolonialwriters,includingV.S.Naipaul,SalmanRushdieandZoeWib.HeistheeditorofApaniontoSalmanRushdie(CambridgeUniversityPress,2007).Hehasservedasacontributingeditor(特約編輯)toWasafirimagazinesince1987.Heistheauthorof10novels,including“MemoryofDeparture,”“PilgrimsMay,”“Paradise”—shortlistedfortheBookerPrizein1994—“BytheSea”and“Desertion.”O(jiān)n7October2021,hewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturefor2021“forhisinfluenceoncolonialismandhisunpromisingeffortsforthefates(命運(yùn))ofthesufferingpeoplebetweenculturesandcountries”.4.Choosethecorrectorderofthefollowingevents.a.WontheNobelPrizeb.LeftZanzibarforBritainc.EditedWasafirimagazined.TaughtatBayeroUniversityKanoA.bcda B.bdca C.dbca D.cbda5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unpromising”inthelastparagraghmean?A.Upset. B.Gentle. C.Persistent. D.Confusing.6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.AbdulrazakGurnahhadwonafewawardsbeforeNobelPrize.B.AbdulrazakGurnahwroteagreatnumberofnovelsasawriter.C.AbdulrazakGurnah’snovel“BytheSea”wasshortlistedfortheBookerPrize.D.AbdulrazakGurnahwontheNobelPrizeforhisattentiontothesufferingpeopleinhisworks.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAbdulrazakGurnahaccordingtothetext?A.reliableandcautious. B.courageousandserious.C.responsibleandgenerous. D.sympatheticandknowledgeable.CThedevelopmentofChina’sspaceprogramwasfirstsuggestedin1956bythefatherofChineserocketscience,QianXuesen(19112009).Asaresultofextensivepreparationandplanning,theShenzhoucrewedprogrambeganin1992,andthefirstChineseastronaut,YangLiwei,wentintospacein2003.Chang’e1,alunarorbiterwaslaunchedin2007,whileTiangong1,anexperimentalcrewedspacestationwaslaunchedin2011.In2019,Chang’e4madeasoftlandingonthefarsideofthemoon.Itwasmankind’sfirstsuccessfulsoftlandingonthefarsideofthemoon.A“soft”landingisonewherethespacecraftlandsinacontrolledway,andgetsnodamage.Twelvehourslater,thesmallYutu2rover12wasreleased.TounderstandwhyChang’e4’ssoftlandingwassuchanachievement,considerthedifficultyofanyspacemission,especiallyonetothefarsideofthemoon.Whilethefarsideofthemoonisoftencalledthedarksideofthemoon,itisnotreallydark.Themainproblemwithlandingonthefarsideofthemoonismunication.ThereisnoclearlineofsightbetweenthefarsideofthemoonandtheEarth.Thisnormallymakesradiomunicationwithspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoonimpossible.Chineseengineerscameupwithauniquesolution.BeforeChang’e4’smission(任務(wù)),theysenttheQueqiaomunicationssatelliteintospace.WhenengineersneededtomunicatewithChang’e4andYutu2,theycouldsendradiomessagestoQueqiao.ThemessageswouldthenbesentfromthesatellitedowntotheLanderandrover.ThisallowedforcontactbetweenEarthandthefarsideofthemoon.OneoftheexperimentsofChang’e4’smissionwasdesignedtotestaclosedecological(生態(tài)的)systemthatcouldbeextremelyimportantforlongtermspacemissions:Theplantsproducefoodandoxygenforthefruitflies,whilethefruitfliesproducecarbondioxidefortheplants.Thisexperimentworkedforninedays,butithadtobestoppedwhenthetemperaturesdroppedbelow52°C.8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.ThefirstChineseastronaut,YangLiwei,wentintospacein2007.B.QianXuesenisconsideredthefatheroftheChinesespaceprogram.C.ThedevelopmentofspaceprograminChinastartedinancienttimes.D.TheChinesespaceprogramhasbeenadvancingwithpreparationandplanning.9.WhywasChang’e4’slandingonthemoonsuchanachievement?A.BecauseChang’e4landedonthemoonsuccessfully.B.BecauseChang’e4madeasoftlandingonthedarksideofthemoon.C.Becausemanhadneverlandedonthemoonwiththedifficultyofspacemission.D.Becauseitwasthefirsttimethathumanshadlandedonthemoonwithoutanydamage.10.WhywastheecologicalexperimentonChang’e4stopped?A.Itgottoodarktocontinue.B.TheLandernolongerhadpower.C.Itgottoocoldfortheexperimenttowork.D.Therewasnotenoughoxygenonthemoon.11.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook B.AtextbookC.Asciencefiction D.AmagazineDResearchhasshownthatpeopletendtogetmorehappinessfromspendingtheirmoneyonexperiences,suchastravelandentertainment,thanonthings,suchasclothesandelectronicgoods.Butarepeoplehappierduringthepurchased(購買的)experienceitself?Ordoesthehappinessemorefromexpectingorrememberingtheexperience?Anewstudy,publishedinthe

JournalofExperimentalSocialPsychology,offersananswer.Ourexperientialpurchasesbringusgreaterpleasureintermsofexpectationandremembrancethandoourmaterialpurchases,buttheyalsobringusgreaterinthemomentenjoyment,thestudyfound.Forthestudy,theresearchersrecruited(招募)2,635adultswhoagreedtoreceivetextsatanytimeduringtheday.Thetextsbeganwithahappinessquestion,whichaskedtheparticipants(參與者)toratehowtheyfelt

“rightnow”

onascalefromverybadtoverygood.Halfofthemwerethenaskediftheyhadmadeamaterialpurchasewithinthepasthour,suchasclothingorelectronicgoods.Theotherswereaskediftheyhadmadeanexperientialpurchasewithinthepasthour,suchaseatinginarestaurantorattendingaconcert.Theresearchersfoundthatthepurchasersoftheexperiencesexpresshigherlevelsofhappinessthanthepurchasersofthematerialgoods,nomatterhowmuchthepurchasescost.Toaddresspossibledifferencesintypesofpurchaserstheresearchersconductedasecondstudyinwhichtheyresearchedmorethan5,

000adults.“Westillobserved

thesameresult,”saidAmitKumar,thestudy’sleadauthor.Theresearcherssaidapossibleexplanationistheendurance(持久)ofexperiencesinpeople’smemories,whiletheobservedvalueofmaterialgoodsweakensovertime.“Ifyouwanttobehappier,itmightbewisetoshift(轉(zhuǎn)變)someofyourspendingawayfrommaterialgoodsandabitmoretowardexperiences,”

Kumarsaid.

“Thatwouldlikelyleadtogreaterhappiness.”12.Whydoestheauthorputforwardtwoquestionsinparagraph1?A.Tointroduceanewstudy. B.Tomakeafactclear.C.Toparedifferentresearch. D.Todoubttheopinionpresented.13.Whydidtheresearcherstexttheparticipants?AToaskthemabouttheirspendingplans.B.Tomonitortheirpurchasingbehaviorandemotions.C.Tounderstandtheirneedsandspendinghabits.D.Tofindoutthechangeintheirpurchasingchoices.14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thesameresult”inparagraph5referto?A.Thedesiretopurchasethingsweakensovertime.B.Peoplearemorewillingtospendmoneyonthings.C.Experientialpurchasesbringmorehappinessthanmaterialones.D.Peoplewillgetmorepleasurefromspendingmoneythanmakingit.15.WhatdidKumarthinkpeopleshoulddointhelastparagraph?A.Spendmoreonexperiences.B.Makefuturespendingdecisions.C.Behappywithwhattheyhavebought.D.Consideritsvaluewhenbuyingaproduct.第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoAvoidIdentityTheftEveryyear,alargequantityofpersonalinformationisleakedintothewronghands.Millionsofpeoplesuffertheidentitytheft.Maybethere’sspywareontheirputer,oraservicetheyusehasasecurityproblem,leavingcustomersatriskofexposure.Butthereisnoneedtofear.It’saloteasierthanyoumightthinktosetupproperdefenses.____16____Here’show.Cleanyourputerandsmartphone___17___beforeyouputnewsecuritymeasuresintoplace.Thismeansfixingagoodantivirusprogramandtakingthetimetoclearoutanyspywarethatmayhavealreadyinfectedyoursystem.EnsureyourWiFisafetyNowthatyourputerisclean,youshouldpluganyholesinyourhomenetwork.It’sfairlyeasyforpotentialcriminalstogainaccesstoyourinformationifthey’reabletoshareyourconnection.___18___.Differentrouters(路由器)willhavedifferentsetuppages,sotheactualstepbystepwillvary,buttheendresultwillbethesame.Here’swhattodo:Enablebasicpasswordprotection.Youalsoneedtochangethepasswordthatallowsyoutoaccessyourrouter’ssettingstobeginwith.Thenchangetheoriginalnameofyourwirelessnetwork.Don’tuseanypersonalinformationhere.___19___Everythingyoujustfinishedcouldbefornothingifathiefhasyourexistingpasswords,soyouneedtochangethemforeveryserviceyouuse.Whatyou’veheardistrue:Passwordsshoulduseavarietyofspecialcharacters,numbers,letters,andcaseswhenpossible.___20___,andthereshouldbeadifferentoneforeachwebsiteyouuse.Doingthisorkeepingtrackofitallispain,whichiswhypeopledon’tdoitandwindupwithstolenidentities.Tryit,andthere’snoneedtoworryaboutallthoseproblems.A.DigdeepwithyourpasswordsB.TheyshouldbeclosetorandomC.UsethepasswordsinthesamewayD.Infact,youcaneasilydoitallinaweekendE.However,itisachallengetosetupadefenseF.MakesureyourdevicesareasspotlessaspossibleG.That’swhyyouwanttobecarefulwhenusingpublicWiFi第三部分完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mymomhadspentyearsasastayathomemom.However,Icouldtellthatshe____21____theworkingwomen.WhenIaskedherabout____22____again,shewouldjusttellmetoconcentrateonmyeducation.Mymomcouldmakeanyone____23____.Shehastheabilitytoreacheveryone’s____24____.Ionceasked,“Mom,haveyouever____25____beingastandupedian?”Shelaughedattheidea,butthenbegantocryandsaiditwastoo____26____forher.Iwassadtowatchherstrugglebetween____27____anddoubt.Withherbirthdaying,IrealizedwhatI____28____wantedtogiveherwasthe____29____totakeachance.Iplacedlittlenotesof_____30_____insidethepresentIhadbought.Iaskedmyfamilyandherclosefriendstodothesame.Onherbirthday,whenshesawandreadthenotes,shestartedto_____31_____withherhandsfullofnotes.Shecouldnotbelievethesupportwas_____32_____,thateveryoneknewshehadaspecial_____33_____andbelievedinher.Withintwomonths,mymommadea_____34_____performanceinaNewYorkedyclub.Withinayear,shewasperformingatthenation’smajoredyclubmonthly.Formanyparents,theirchildren’s_____35_____aretheirgreatestachievement,butformemymom’sismine.21.A.trusted B.envied C.understood D.opposed22.A.playing B.performing C.working D.exploring23.A.reflect B.calm C.pause D.laugh24.A.heart B.potential C.objective D.requirement25.A.figuredout B.thoughtabout C.givenup D.succeededin26.A.fortunate B.shameful C.late D.boring27.A.ambition B.fear C.confusion D.trust28.A.merely B.eventually C.gradually D.actually29.A.strength B.guidance C.permission D.freedom30.A.apology B.congratulation C.ment D.encouragement31.A.sweat B.weep C.rise D.practise32.A.timely B.constant C.real D.limited33.A.gift B.hobby C.taste D.need34.A.regular B.disappointing C.successful D.conventional35.A.interests B.supports C.outlooks D.careers笫四部分：英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)：短文填詞(共10個(gè)小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)originatedinancientChina.It____36____(include)acupuncture(針灸),Chineseherbalmedicine,taichi,qigong,tuina,guasha,cuppingandsoon.AcupuncturewasoneofthefirstTCM____37____(method)thatwereacceptedbythehealthcaresystemintheUSA.ItwasfirstintroducedtotheUSAin1971byaNewYorkTimesreporter,JamesReston,inanarticle____38____(title)“Now,aboutmyoperationinPeking”.In1997.acupuncturewas____39____(official)acceptedbytheNationalInstitutesofHealthoftheUS,andinastatementin2002,theWorldHealthOrganizationrecognizedacupunctureasan____40____(effect)treatmentformorethan43monailments(小病).TCMfocuses____41____notonlythediseasetreatment,butalsothediseasepreventionand____42____(improve)ofoverallhealth.Today,TCMisprimarilyusedasanalternativeforpeople____43____(maintain)ahealthystateintheUS.Itiswidelypracticedinmorethan180countriesandregionsaroundtheglobe;amongthem,103countrieshaveapproved____44____useofacupuncture,29haveestablishedsomeformsoflawsandregulationsforTCM,18haveincludedacupunctureintotheirnationalhealthinsurancesystems,_____45_____morethan30havecollegesanduniversitiesthatteachstudentsinTCM.第二節(jié)：單詞填空(共10個(gè)小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)根據(jù)漢語提示、語境提示和括號內(nèi)詞的正確形式填空。46.I’mperfectlywilling________(discuss)theproblem.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)47.Hewas________(disappoint)toseeshewasn'tattheparty.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）48.Hemadean________(apologize)tomeforbeinglatethismorning.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)49.“________(天才)is1%inspirationand99%perspiration”,asEdisonputit.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)50.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,____________surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）51.Therewere2,

250policemen________dutyinandaroundthestadiumyesterday.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)52.Whenyougetreadyphysicallyand________(mental),youhavenothingtofear.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)53.Iinsiston________(speak)tothemanager,sinceyouareclearlyunabletohelpme.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)54.Hemingwaywasoneofthegreatest________(小說家)inAmericanhistoryandwrotealotofworks.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)55.Asaretiredprofessor,Tomstillmits________(he)toclimatechangesolutionsandcaresabouttheimpactofglobalwarmingonhumanbeings.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)第五部分寫作(共兩節(jié)滿分30分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文(滿分15分)56.感恩節(jié)下周即將來臨，假定你是李華，現(xiàn)在是華南師范大學(xué)(SouthChinaNormalUniversity)大一新生,你高三時(shí)在王老師的幫助下，英語進(jìn)步很大。為表示感謝，請你給王老師寫一封感謝信。要點(diǎn)如下：1.夢想成真，考上理想大學(xué);2.因?yàn)橥趵蠋煹妮o導(dǎo)和鼓勵(lì)，英語由差變好;3.對老師表示祝福注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右。2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3