浙江省玉環(huán)市2024年中考聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案）

浙江省玉環(huán)市2024年中考聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、Hecouldn't________ananswerwhenIaskedhimwhyhewaslate.

A.comeoverB.catchupwithC.comeoutD.comeupwith

2、airpollution,suchassmog（霧霾）,ourhealth,weshoulddosomethinglikewearingamask（面

罩）.

A.Stop,tohurtB.Tostop,hurtingC.Stopping,tohurt

3、Ifyouarehungry,you________lineupattherestaurantforameal.YoucanorderfoodatMeituanWaimaionyou

phone.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

4、一HowisPetergettingalongwithhisnewwork?

一.Youknow,heisalwaystheluckydog

A.Justso-soB.1havenoideaC.AskhimyourselfD.Neverbetter

5、Almosteverythingbedoneonline.Andthelifetodayhaschangedalot.

A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would

6、Manyofhisclassmateswondered?

A.howcanheimprovehisEnglishsomuch

B.howhecanimprovehisEnglishsomuch

C.howcouldheimprovehisEnglishsomuch

D.howhecouldimprovehisEnglishsomuch

7、Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavilythewindows.

A.belowB.across

C.againstD.behind

8、-Don*tplaywiththeknife,you*llcutyourhand.

-Sorry.I.

A.so;can*tB.and;won*tC.but;mustn*tD.or;won*t

9、Asateen,Ithinkwelearntotakegoodcareofourselvesinlife.

A.mayB.mustC.needn't

10、Thewaitertoldmethatfreeparkingforthehotelguests.

A.providesB.providedC.willbeprovidedD.wasprovided

II.完形填空

11、Ayoungmanenteredthelastinterviewofacompany.uDidyougetanyscholarship（獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金）inschool?95

thedirectorasked.wNone/9theyoungmananswered.

“Whopaidforyourschoolfees（費(fèi)用）？“thedirectorasked.“My1did.WhenIwasoneyearold,myfather

died,“theyoungmananswered.

“Wheredidyourmotherwork?95thedirectorasked.66Mymother2clothes/9theyoungmansaid.The

directorlookedattheyoungman'shands.Hehadapairof3hands.66Haveyoueverhelpedyourmotherwash

theclothesbefore?”thedirectorasked.“4?"theyoungmananswered.Thedirectorsaid,“Ihavea5.

Whenyougobacktoday,cleanyourmother's6andseemetomorrow.”

Johnfelt7butdecidedtodoit.Thinkinghis8ofgettingthejobwashigh,Johnwentawaywitha

smile.Whenhewentback,hesaidtohismother9,“Letmecleanyourhands.”"10?"Hismother

surprisedbutveryhappy.Theyoungmannoddedandbegantocleanhismother'shandsslowly.Histears（眼淚）fell.

11hedidthat.Itwasthefirsttimehehadnoticedthathismother'shandsweresowrinkled（皺巴巴的）,He12

itwasthispairofhandsthatwashedtheclothestohelphimpaythefees.

Thenextmorning,theyoungmanwenttothedirector'soffice.“Icleanedmymother'shands,andIknowthat_

13mymother,therewouldn'tbethepersonIamtoday."Hesaid.

“ThisiswhatIam14"thedirectorsaid."Iwantapersonwhocan15thehelpofothers.You'vegot

thejob.Congratulations!”

1.A.motherB.fatherC.uncleD.friend

2.A.madeB.soldC.washedD.folded

3.A.uglyB.skillfulC.dirtyD.smooth

4.A.AlwaysB.SometimesC.UsuallyD.Never

5.A.requestB.questionC.problemD.dream

6.A.handsB.feetC.faceD.arms

7.A.worriedB.surprisedC.excitedD.relaxed

8.A.ideaB.chanceC.adviceD.choice

9.A.angrilyB.sadlyC.happilyD.humorously

10.A.MineB.YoursC.HisD.Hers

11.A.unlessB.whenC.ifD.before

12.A.forgotB.hopedC.realizedD.explained

13.A.forB.toC.byD.without

14.A.lookingatB.lookingafterC.lookingforD.lookingthrough

15.A.beinterestedinB.behappywithC.beproudofD.bethankfulto

III.語(yǔ)法填空

12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)b容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

請(qǐng)務(wù)必將L10小題的答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！

Inourdailylife,ourparentsdomanythingsforus,1.whatcanwedoforthem?Studentsinoneclassgotspecial

homeworklastweekend.Theywereaskedtowashtheirparents*feet.

However,only12outof54students2z_(finish)thehomework.Somesaiditwasafunnything,whileothersjustthoughtthe

teacherwas3.(try)toattractattention.Theyevenasked,66Theycantakeashower.Whyshouldwewashourparents1

feet?n.However,theteacherhadhisownidea.66Iwantthemtoknowhowhardtheirparentswork

4.(support)them.WashingfeetisjustawayofshowingloveJhesaid.

Respecting5.(parent)hasalwaysbeenconsideredasavirtue(美德).However,nowadaysmanyyoungpeopledon't

respect6.(they)parentsandsomeevendocruelthingstoparents.Theygotangry7.(easy)whentheythoughttheir

parentsweretoostrictwiththeirstudies.

Whenonestudentwantedtowashhisparents1feet,hisfathersaid:“Why,myson?Areyouinneedofmoney?”

AnotherstudentAndysaidhewashedhisparentsfeet8.aboutfiveminutes.Andhefoundit*s9.usefulexperience.66I

talkedalotwithmyparentswhilewashingtheirfeet,hesaid.nAsIgrowup,Iwouldpossiblytalktomyteacherthatwe

allthinkdoingthishomeworkhasmadeus10.(close)toourparents.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Itwasraining.Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee..Whilewaitingformydrink,Irealizedtherewereother

peopleintheplace,butIsensedloneliness.Isawtheirbodies,butIcouldn'tfeeltheirsoulsbecausetheirsoulsbelonged

totheNet.

Istoodupandwalkedbetweenthetables.WhenIcametothebiggestcomputer,Isawathin,smallmansittinginfront

ofit.nIamSteve/*hefinallyansweredafterIaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas.nIcan*ttalkwithyou.

I'mbusyJhesaidHewaschattingonlineand,atthesametimeplayingacomputergame:awargame.Iwas

surprised.

Whydidn'tStevewanttotalkwithme?Itriedagaintospeaktothatcomputergeek,butnotawordcameoutofhis

mouth.Itouchedhisshoulder,butnoreactionIwasunhappy.Iputmyhandinfrontofthemonitorandheshouted,

**Leavemealone."Itookafewstepsback,wonderingifallthosepeoplewerehavinganiceconversationwiththeir

machines,notwithpeople,especiallySteve.Iwouldn*twanttoimaginethefutureofhumanbeingsiftheypreferred

sharingtheirliveswithmachinesinsteadofwithpeople.Iwasworriedandsankinmythoughts.Ididn*tevenrealize

thatthecoffeewasbad,justasStevedidn*tnoticetherewasapersonnexttohim.

1.Whatwastheweatherlikewhenthewriterenteredthecafe?

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Snowy.D.Rainy.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''monitor''meaninChinese?

A.顯示器B.檢測(cè)器C.主機(jī)D.鼠標(biāo)

3.-Whydidn'tStevewanttotalktothewriter?-Because.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?

A.hethoughtthewriterwasuglyB.hewasplayingacomputergame

C.hewaschattingonlineD.hewasbusyatthattime

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeSteve?

A.Polite.B.Generous.C.Patient.D.Indifferent.

B

14、Thesedays,picturenewsisverypopularwithyoungpeople.HerearesomephotoschosenbyJim.

China'sfirstHelloKittythemerestaurantwasopenedonDec23inthecapitalofChina.It's

allpinkandsweetinsidetherestaurant.Thetablecloth,chairs,ceilingandfloorareall

pink,eventhelamplightshinessoftandrosy.DiningatHelloKittyDreamsRestaurantcosts

about160yuan($25)perperson.

DustinandSarafromNorthGeorgia&StateUniversity(NGCSU)oftheUnitedStates

performPekingOperaatLiaoChengUniversityinEastChina'sShandongProvince.

EighteenstudentsfromNGCSUcametoChinatostudyChinesecultureduringthesummer

vacation.

LocatedinMiyunCountynorth-eastofBeijing,FulingMountainisanational-levelforest

reserve.Asthemountainiscloudyandfoggyalltheyearround,FulingMountainthenbegan

tobecalledWulingMountain.ItisregardedastheYellowMountaininNorthChina.

BillGates,chairmanofMicrosoft,theworld5slargestpersonal-computersoftwarecompany,

attendedananti-smokingeventaheadofthe25thWorldNo-TobaccoDay,inBeijingonMay

29,2012.SomeChinesefamouspeoplealsoattendedtheevent.WorldNo-TobaccoDayfalls

onMay31everyyear.

1.WhatdidDustinandSaradoinChina?

A.TheyclimbedFulingMountaininBeijing.

B.TheyvisitedaHelloKittyDreamsRestaurant.

C.TheyperformedPekingOperainShandong.

D.Theyattendedananti-smokingevent.

2.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.BillGatessetupWorldNo-TobaccoDayonMay31.

B.FulingMountainisalwayscloudyandfoggy.

C.EightstudentsfromNGCSUstudiedChinesecultureinChina.

D.YouhavetowearpinkclothesatHelloKittyDreamsRestaurant.

3.Thephotosmaycomefrom______________?

A.TheInternetnewsB.anadvertisement

C.asciencemagazineD.astorybook

C

15、LastnightIhadanunusualdream.IdreamedthatIwasflying.WhenImovedmyarmsupanddown,Imoved

higherintothesky.Ifeltasfreeasabird.

一Martha,aged35

Ihadabaddreamthatkeptcomingback.Iwalkedoutofmybedroom,andamonstercameoutandchasedme.

—Jason,aged14

Justlikeamovie,adreamhasastorytotellandithassomethingtodowithyourlife.Dreamsarelikescenesinamovie.

So,takeacloserlookatyourdreams,yourdreamsmaybetellingyousomething.Dreamscanopendoorsintoyour

world.

Flyingisapositivesymbolinadream.Flyingindreamsmaymeansuccess,confidence,and“beingontopofitall.95

Monstersindreamsoftenshowfears.ForJason,themonstersmaystandfortheadultswhocontrolhislife.Oritmay

meanJason'sfearsaboutgrowingupandheisveryupset.

Herearesomeothercommonsymbolsindreams:

Mountains:Mountainsaredifficulties,sotodreamofsuccessfullyclimbingamountaincanshowatruefeelingof

achievement.

Bigwaves:Waterispeacefulinlife.Butabigwave（波浪）indreamsprobablymeansanemotional（情感的）worry.

Food:Foodisasymbolofknowledge,becauseitnourishesthebodyjustasinformationnourishesthebrain.However,it

couldjustbefood.

AccordingtoScientificAmerican,anAmericansciencemagazine,dreamingisawaytocreateamemoryofyour

current（當(dāng)前的）emotion.Youmaydreamthesamethingsagainandagain.Theyarelikeabridgewhichconnectsyour

experiencewithyouremotionandmemories.Theywillhelpyougetabetterunderstandingofyourself.

1.WhatmightMartha'sdreamtellher?

A.Shemaybeafraidofflying.B.Shemaylikeflyingalot.

C.Shemaybeverysuccessful.D.Shemaybeveryupset.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?

A.Movie.B.DreamC.Story.D.Life.

3.Ifyoudreamofclimbingmountainssuccessfully,howmayyoufeel?

A.Afraid.B.Peaceful.C.Worried.D.Satisfied

4.WhatmighthappentoJasonbeforehesleptaccordingtohisdream?

A.Hewentswimminginthepoolwithfriends.

B.Hewasforcedtotakeafter-schoolclasses.

C.Hefeltveryconfidentabouthisschoolwork.

D.HereadabookaboutmakingRussiansoup.

5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A.Jasonchasedthemonsterinhisdream.

B.Foodinadreammeansthefearoflife.

C.Youwon'tdreamaboutthesamethingsagain.

D.Youmayknowmoreaboutyourselffromdreams.

D

16、Nowscientistshavediscoveredthatthedogsbehaveliketheirmasters,too.Justlikechildren,theyusea“l(fā)ookand

learn”wayswhentheygoabouttheirtasks.

ScientistsatOxforduniversitiesdesignedanexperimenttotestifthedogshavetheabilitytocopyhumans9actionsby

usingasimplewoodenbox.10ownersshowedtheirdogshowtoopenthewoodenbox.Sometimestheyusetheirheads

topushitandsometimestheyusetheirhands.

10dogsweredividedintotwogroups-GrouplandGroup2.Inthefirstpartofthetest,Grouplwererewardedwitha

pieceofmeatforcopyingtheirowner'sactions.Grouplwererewardedwithfoodfornotcopyingandusingotherways.

Witheachdogtheexperimentwasrepeatedhundredsoftimes.Scientistsrecordedthetimetoseewhichgroupwasfirst

toget85%right.TheyfoundthatGrouplfinishedthetaskmuchsoonerthanGroup2.

Inthesecondpartofthetest,allthedogswereonlyrewardedforcopyingthewaythattheirownersused.Groupl

reachedthe85%markmorequicklythanGroup2.

Sothescientistsdrawaconclusion:"Likehumans,dogscancopyactionsthattheysee.Dogs'imitative（仿效的）

behaviorisshapedmorebytheirinteractions（互動(dòng)）withhumansthanbyevolution（進(jìn)化）

Scientistssaid,“Adog'sbehaviorisinfluencedmuchlikethatofachild;theylookandlearnsimilarbehavior.Wehope

thatownersunderstandtheimportanceoftheiractionsandusethisknowledgetosetgoodexamplesandthereforehave

agoodeffectonthebehavioroftheirpets.”

1.Thescientistsbelievedog'simitativebehaviormainlycomesfrom______________?

A.properrewardsB.domestication

C.human-doginteractionsD.evolution

2.Thebesttitlemaybe""

A.Dogscanfinishtheirtasksquickly.B.Dogsareinterestinganimals.

C.Mastersalwayssetgoodexamples.D.Dogsbehaveliketheirmasters.

3.Fromtheexperiment,weknow?

A.Ittookthetwogroupsofdogsthesametimetofinishtherequiredtask.

B.Thedogsthatcopiedtheirmastersfinishedtherequiredtaskmuchsooner.

C.Thedogsthatwereencouragedtocopytheirmastersfinishedthetaskmoreslowly..

D.Thedogsthatwereencouragednottocopytheirmastersfinishedthetaskmorequickly..

4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecaninfer.

A.acruelmancanraiseacrueldog

B.dogscanbeinfluencedbyanyone

C.dogsalwaysbehavepositively

D.dogsarethebestkindofpets

E

17、Atpresent,moreandmorepeoplearecrazyabouttraveling.Whydopeopletravel?"TheworldissobigthatI

wanttohavealook."manypeoplewouldsay.Buttravelingabroadnowmeansmuchmorethanthatforthegrowing

numberofChinesetourists.Ofcourseitoffersusgoodopportunitiestomeetpeoplefromothercountries,learnabout

theircultureandcustoms.

AccordingtotheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization（UNWTO）,morethan1billionpeopletraveledtoanother

countryin2012.In2012,Chinesepeopletraveledabroad30percentmorethanin2011.In2014,thenumberof

outboundtouristshasreachedover50millionforthefirsttime.Comparedwith2013,ithasincreasedby14.44%.

Chinesehasrankedfirstasthemainsourceoftheworldtourismaccordingtothereport.Theprosperity（繁榮）ofthe

tourismindustrycanalsobringbothourcountryandforeigncountriesgreateconomicbenefits（經(jīng)濟(jì)利益）.Chinese

peopleusuallytravelabroadinlargetouristgroupsandvisitseveralcountriesinonetrip.

Chinesepeopledon9tjusttravelforsightseeing.TheChinaInternationalTravelServiceCompanysaidthatalltheirtour

tripssoldoutamonthbeforeChristmasDay.Storesoffereddiscounts（打折）duringthattime,soshoppinginEurope

andtheUnitedStatesispopularamongChinesetravelers.

InDecember,Chinaisgoingthroughaverycoldwinter.SomanypeopleliketogotosomecountriesinSoutheastAsia

becausetheweatherthereisquitepleasant.

TheimprovementoflivingstandardsmeansmoreChinesecantravelabroad.Butmanyofthemdon'thaveasenseof

publicmanners.AreportbyLivingSocialwebsiteinMarch2012evenlistedChineseastheworld'ssecondworst

tourists.

Ifyouwanttochangethatbadname,remembertoavoidthefollowing:littering,spitting,snatchingbusseats,

line-jumping,takingoffshoesinpublic,talkingloudlyandsmokinginnon-smokingareas.Besides,weshouldlearn

somenecessarymannersofforeigncountries.

1.WhichofthefollowingsisnotthereasonwhyChinesepeopletravelabroad?

A.TohavealookattheworldB.Tobringforeigncountriesgreateconomicbenefits

C.ToshopabroadD.Tolearnaboutforeigncultureandcustoms

2.HowdoChinesepeopleusuallytravelabroad?

A.Insmallgroupsandvisitonecountryinonetrip

B.Inlargegroupsandvisitseveralcountriesinonetrip

C.Insmallgroupsandvisitseveralcountriesinonetrip

D.Inlargegroupsandvisitonecountryinonetrip

3.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization,?

A.30%ofthepeoplewhotraveledabroadareChinese

B.thenumberofpeoplewhotraveledabroadroseby30%

C.morethan1billionpeopletraveledabroadin2012

D.morethan1billionChinesepeopletraveledabroadin2012

4.Asagoodtourist,youshould?

A.litterandspithereandthereB.jumpthelineandtakeofftheshoesinpublic

C.haveasenseofpublicmannersD.speakloudlyandsmokeasyoulike

5.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Chinesehasrankedsecondasthemainsourceoftheworldtourismaccordingtothereport

B.AreportbyLivingSocialwebsiteinMarch2012evenlistedChineseastheworld'sworsttourists

C.ChinesepeopleliketotravelbeforeChristmasbecauseofthecoldwinterinChina

D.PeoplechoosetosomecountriesinSoutheastAsiainwinterbecauseoftheniceweatherthere

F

18、Aresearchstudyhaslookedintowhathappensinsideyourbrainwhileyoureadandlistentomusic.Youknow

thatthrill（興奮）yougetwhenlisteningtoyourfavoritemusic?Thatexcitingfeelingwhenyouhearyourfavorite

songs?Accordingtoarecentstudy,itseemsthesamethingcanhappenwhileyouarereading,butnotwitheverykindof

text.Thisopensupinterestingquestionsaroundhowmusic,readingandemotionsareconnectedinthebrain.

Thestudy

“Wedecidedwewoulddoacomparisonbetweenfourorfivedifferentkindsoftextstoseehowthebrain

reacted,^explainsAdamZeman,ascientist.66Theparticipants與者）layinanMRIscannerreadingthetexts,

andthenwecomparedbrainactivityforthosefivetexts."Thetextsranged（涉及）fromdeadlyboringonestohighly

excitingones,includingtheHighwayCode,partsfromnovels,andpoems.

Sowhathappenedintheparticipantsbrainswhiletheywerereading?

Emotionalreaction

Astheresearchersobserved,participantsfoundsometextsmoreemotionalthanothers.Whenreadingthese

emotionaltexts,therewashigheractivityinbrainareasrelatedtopleasureandreward-thesameareasrelatedtothe

thrillwegetwhenwelistentomusic.AsZemansays,“itperfectlyshowsthattheemotionalreactiontoliterature（文

學(xué)）andtomusichasquiteabitincommon.Soitdoesn'tseemtomatterwhetheryouarelisteningorreadingifyouget

athrill.Thatwasonequitestrongfinding.99

Introspection（內(nèi)?。?/p>

Thereweremoreinterestingfindings.Readingpoetryisoftenconsideredanactivitythatrequiresustousethe

brain,butdidthestudyfindanytruthofthis?Whentheparticipantswerereadingpoems,theteamfoundtherewas

moreactivityinaparticulargroupofbrainareascalledtheDefaultNetwork.66Theseareasseemtoberelatedtothings

wedowithourmindswhenweareresting,likethinkingaboutwhat'shappenedtousrecently,thinkingaboutwhafs

goingtohappeninthenearfuture,aboutotherpeople,andthatnetworkseemstobemorestronglyrelatedtopoetry

thanwithothertexts,"explainsZeman.Thisconnectionbetweenpoetryandintrospectioncouldbethesubjectof

furtherresearch.

Conclusions

Thestudyshowsthatthedifferenttextsactivatedifferentareasofourbrainswhenweread.Zemansays,“the

studydidsupportwhatwethought:reactiontoliteraturewasgoingtobeabitliketheonetomusicintermsofemotion.

Wefeltthatweendedupwithagreatdealofunansweredquestionswhichwehopesomebodywillcontinuetoask.”

1.Whatdidtheresearchtrytofindout?

A.Howmusichelpsusreaddifferentkinds