浙江省杭州市某中學(xué)2024年高考沖刺模擬英語試題（含解析）

浙江省杭州市學(xué)軍中學(xué)2024年高考沖刺模擬英語試題

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Advertisingisdifferentfromotherformsofcommunicationinthattheadvertiserpaysforthemessage?

A.todeliverB.deliveredC.tobedeliveredD.delivering

2.Ifyouwanttogofurtherinthenewsport,thebestwayistoandpractisemorefrequently.

A.diveinB.dropout

C.catchonD.springup

3.ClassTwo,ourclassbecametheBasketballChampionofourschool.

A.BeatingB.tobeatC.BeatenbyD.Havingbeaten

4.Manyofusseereadingasaninvestmentinourselves,soifsonlynaturalthatwewanttolearnsomethinguseful

ourefforts.

A.inviewofB.inresponseto

C.inparallelwithD.inreturnfor

5,一Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedays.

一Recentpressureatworkmay____hisbehavior.

A.accountforB.callforC.changeforD.standfor

6.■“Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.

…Idid.Igotfullmark.

A.nolessB.notlessC.notworseD.noworse

7.InAustralia,manyroadsignsarenowbothinEnglishandChinese,iteasierforChinesetouriststotravel.

A.makingB.madeC.makeD.makes

8.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,theoldtownintoadreamland.

A.turnedB.turning

C.toturnD.havingturned

9.—Didn'tyougofishingwithyourfriendslastSunday?

-No.Itothenursinghomeasusual.

A.wentB.goC.havegoneD.hadgone

10.Theoldroadisindeedlessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon'ttakethenewone,,aswedon'tfeelsafeonit.

A.somehowB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.though

11.AlthoughMailerwasnotaloneinwelcomingthefloweringofcreativity,theauthoritieshatedit,didmany

passengers.

A.whichB.asC.thatD.so

12.—Whatdoyoudo,Rita?

一Pmaclerkinaforeigncompanynow.ButIEnglishinahighschoolfor10years.

A.teachB.havetaught

C.taughtD.amteaching

13.—Whyareyousoupset?

一Ihadmycomputerrepairedyesterday,butitworkagain.

A.doesn'tB.didn't

C.won'tD.wouldn't

14..IwasembarrassedtoadmitthatyesterdayIaseriouserror.

A.actedB.committedC.performedD.completed

15.—Whereonearthhavetheygone?

一Ihavenoidea,butIwishI?

A.knowB.knewC.wouldknowD.wouldhaveknown

16.Herdoctorindicatedthatevenaddinga（n）amountofdailyexercisewoulddramaticallyimproveherhealth.

A.modestB.equal

C.exactD.considerable

17.AbookIreadlastyear,nameIcan'tremember,changedmyideaabouttime.

A.whichB.that

C.whoseD.what

18.一I'mterriblysorry.I'mlatebecause....

—ThafsOK.Youarehereandthafswhat.

A.doesB.worksC.functionsD.counts

19.withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime

A.TofaceB.FacedC.FaceD.facing

20.--Nowadays,buyersaccustomedtopricesmovingupwardjustadoptawait-and-seeattitude.

■一Iftheycontinueto,thenourcompanyisclosingdown.

A.fishintheairB.sitonthefence

C.flyoffthehandleD.beataroundthebush

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Thedangersofsittingalldayareobvious.Researchershaveshownthatremainingsittingforextended

periodsoftime（likeatyour9-to-5deskjob）candoharmtoyourhealth.Whileexerciseisabigpartofreducingthe

harmfuleffectsofsitting,itwasunclearhowmanygymperiodswereneededtohelp-untilnow.

Anewstudy,publishedinTheLancet,showstheidealformulaforreducingthenegativeeffectsofasedentary（久坐

的）job.Insteadofafixednumberofhoursspentexercising,theratio（比率）dependsonhowmuchyousit:peoplewho

workatypicaleight-hourdayshouldspendatleastonehoureachdaymoving.Ifyousitsixhoursaday,youshould

spendhalfanhourexercising.Theresearchalsoindicatesthattheexercisedoesn'thavetobeallonce-orrigorous（嚴(yán)

格的）.Itcanbespreadthroughoutthedayandbeassimpleaswalking.

Theteambehindthestudyanalyzeddatafromapoolofamillionadultsovertheageof45inWesternEurope,the

UnitedStates,andAustralia.Usingpreviousdata,theresearchesexamineddatafrom16publishedstudiesanduseditto

determinehowmuchexerciseisrequiredtocompensateforsitting.Theirrecommendeddailyexercisegoalishigher

thanpreviousadvicebutnotnecessarilylessachievable,givenitcanbecompletedthroughouttheday.

Fittinginanhourofexerciseadaysoundsespeciallydiscouragingifyouhaveadeskjob,butthereareplentyof

workoutsyoucancompletebeforeandafterwork.Evenifitmeanstakinga10-minutewalkduringlunch,yourbody

willthankyouinthelongrun.

1、Theunderlinedwords^compensatefor”canbebestreplacedby.

A.makeupforB.breakawayfrom

C.giveupD.taketheplaceof

2、Accordingtothenewstudy,goodnewsforthepeopleworkinglonghoursatdesk

isthat.

A.workoutsmayreducetheharmofsittingforlong

B.theharmofsittingforlonghasbeenproved

C.theydon'thavetoexerciseaslongassuggestedpreviously

D.thetimespentonexerciseisflexible

3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthearticle?

A.Thebestformofworkoutsiswalking.

B.Thelongeryouexercise,thebetter.

C.Thenewexercisegoalispracticalthoughhigher.

D.Adeskjobmakesitimpossibletoexerciseregularly.

4、Thesecondparagraphisdevelopedmainly?

A.byexampleB.byprocess

C.bycomparisonD.bycontrast

22.（8分）Ihaveaneighborwecall“Happy”?Ihaveneverseenherangryatanythingandneverheardhersaya

harsh（苛刻）wordtoanyoneoraboutanyone.

HappyandherhusbandBen,70,haveahugegarden.Theyspentmanyhappyhourstogetherworkingonit.Most

oftheneighborswatchedinterestinglyasBendoubledthesizeoftheirgarden.Asthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthan

Ben'sbeans,weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket,Happy

couldbeseenpickingbeansinherbackyard.

Lastmonth,HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighborhoodoverforan66all-dayfoodfest”.Weweretoldtobring

glovesandarriveveryearlyinthemorning.Wedidn'tknowwhatwasabouttotakeplace.

By9:00am,therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes,beans,okra,andsquash.By10:00am,therewas

lotsoflaughter.Wesharedalotofstories.Byfiveo'clock,everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer.After

dinner,weplayedgames.Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwiththebounty

（收成）oftheday,alreadypackagedandfrozen.Whatadelightfulgift!

Well,thepointwasn'tsomuchaboutthefood.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingoneanother'scompany.

NoneofitwouldhavehappenedifithadnotbeenforHappyandBen'sgarden.Nowtheyhaveablogaboutgardening

incasewedecidedtoplantagarden.AndIamsoproudofmytomatoplants!

1、WecaninferthatHappyandherhusbandBen?

A.don'tlikespendingtimewithothers

B.sometimesquarrelwitheachother

C.liveonthefoodtheygrowintheirgarden

D.areagenerousandwarm-heartedcouple

2、Accordingtoparagraph2,peoplewishtheyalsohadagardensothat.

A.theydidn'thavetospendsomuchmoneyonfood

B.theycouldgrowvegetablesandsellatthemarket

C.theycouldinvitetheirneighborsandholdpartiesinit

D.theycouldspendhappytimestogetherwiththeirfamilyinit

3、ForwhatpurposedidHappyandBeninvitetheneighborstotheirgarden?

A.Toaskthemtoattendabirthdayparty

B.Tohelpthemgettoknoweachother.

C.Toletthemenjoywhattheygrewinthegarden.

D.Toaskthemtosharesomeinterestingstories.

4、Whatdidthewritermostprobablythinkofthetimehespentinthegarden?

A.Itwastoolong.B.Itwaswonderful.

C.Itwasnotasgoodashethought.D.Itwastooterrible.

23.（8分）SteveandIpulledtrashforfoursolidhourscontinuously,exceptforaboutfiveminuteswhenwestopped

totalk.MyshoulderhurtbadlyeachtimeIputanotherfullbarrelonit,andmylegsoccasionallytrembledasIwas

headingforthestreet.Buttherestofmesaid,“Go,trashman,go.”

Icouldnothaveimaginedtherewouldbejoyinthis.Dump.Lift.Walk.Lift.Walk.Thehoursflewby.Saturday

meantmanypeoplewereoutdoorsworkingintheirgardensorgreenhouses.Mostofthemlookedapproachableenough.

Therewasn'ttimeforlengthytalksbutenoughtoexchangegreetingsthatgowithcivilizedways.ButIwasshockedto

findthatthiswasn'tthecase.

WhenIsaidhellotothem,mostoftentheresponsewaseithernothingatall,orasurprisingstarebecauseIhad

spoken.

OnewomaninahousecoatwasstartledasIcamearoundthecornerofherhouse.Atthesoundofmygreeting,she

gatheredherhousecoattightlyaboutherandretreatedquicklytothedoor.Iheardthelockclick.

Stevecomplainedangrilyonthelongridetothedump:"Theydon'trealizewe'rehumans."

IhadoriginallyplannedtostayatthisemploymentforonlytwodaysbutnowI'mgoingtocontinue.Ihavedecided,

too,tokeepsayinghelloinpeople'syards.Itdoesn'tdoanyharm,anditstillfeelsright.Frankly,I'mdoinganessential

task.IleftthiscountryalittlecleanerthanIfounditthismorning.Notmanypeoplecansaythattonight.

JohnGardnerwrotethatasocietywhichpraisesitsphilosophersandlooksdownonitsplumbers（管子工）isin

trouble."Neitheritspipesnsritstheorieswillholdwater,“hewarned.Hemighthavegoneastepfurtherandcalledfor

respectforbothoureconomistsandourtrashmen;otherwise,they'llbothleaverubbishbehind.

1、Howdidthewomanfeelwhensheheardtheauthor'sgreeting?

A.Doubtful.B.Embarrassed.

C.Frightened.D.Pitiful.

2、Attheendofthepassage,whafstheauthor'sattitudetohisjob?

A.Heisashamedofit.B.Heisboastfulaboutit.

C.Heisproudofit.D.Heisn'tseriousaboutit.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Boththefacilitiesandthethoughtsofsocietymaygowrong.

B.Boththetrashmenandtheeconomistsshouldnotberespected.

C.Bothpracticeandtheoriesareimportant.

D.Boththepipesandthetheoriesmakesense.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AnExperienceasaTrashmanB.TheTrashman

C.EconomistsandTrashmenD.Misunderstanding

24?（8分）Afullmoonisappearing-anditwillhaveabigimpactonanimals,especiallythoseintheocean.

Recentstudiesshowthatmanytypesofanimalshavebiologicalclocksfinelytunedtothecyclesofthemoon,which

drivesinterestingandsometimesstrangepatternsofbehavior.

Besidesdiscoveringhiddenaspectsofanimallife,theresearchalsohasintentionofbetterunderstandingthe

circadiandocks（生物鐘）presentinallanimals,includinghumans.

Thefirstcircadianclocksevolvedintheoceans,sostudyingtheminoceananimalscantellusalotabouthowthey

evolvedandhowtheyworkandinteractwitheachother,explainsKimLast,aresearcherattheScottishAssociationfor

MarineScience.

Oysters（牡蠣）,whichopentheirshellstoeatandspawn,alsohavealunarrhythm,anewstudyshows.

Inarecentexperiment,Frenchresearcherscarefullymonitoredhowwidelyadozenoystersopenedtheirshells

duringa3.5-monthperiod.Theteamusedahigh-techdevicethatquantifiedthevalveopeningeverytwoseconds,as

describedinapaperpublishedinthejournalBiologyLetters.

TheyfoundthattwotypesofoystersinArcachonBayinsouthwesternFranceweresignificantlymoreopenduring

newmoonsandmoreclosedwhenthemoonwasfull.Inaddition,theoysterscouldtellthedifferencebetweenthefirst

quartermoonandthethirdquartermoon,andweresignificantlymoreopen（bynearly20percent）atthelatter.

Ifsunknownwhytheoystersdothis,thoughitcouldbeduetomorealgae（海藻）orotherfoodbeingavailable

duringthenewmoonandastheyearprogresses,saysstudyleaderDamienTran,aresearcherattheUniversityof

Bordeaux.

Thelunarcyclecouldinfluencefoodavailabilitybyitsimpactonthetidesandthustheocean'scurrents.Whenthe

moonisfullornew,itisdirectlyinlinewithEarthandthesun,forcingastrongpullontheoceanandthuscausingmore

pronouncedtides,explainsDavidWilcockson,aoceanbiologistatAberystwythUniversityinWaleswhowasn'tpartof

thestudy.

1、Wheredidtheearliestlifeformsprobablyevolve?

A.Inthetides.B.Intheoysters.

C.Inthemoon.D.Intheocean.

2、Basedontheobservations,whatisthelikelyorderofwhentheoystersaremostopenandmostclosed?

①Thenewmoon;②Thefullmoon;

③Thefirstquarter;④Thethirdquarter

A.①?②?③?④B.①?②?④?③

C.①?④?③?②D.①?③?④?②

3、Whatisitthatleadstothehugetides?

A.Astrongpull.B.Astraightline.

C.Thelunarcycle.D.Theocean5scurrent

4、Whyareoystersmentionedasanexample?

A.Toexplainwhytheyopentheirshells.

B.Tofurtherstressthemoon'simpactonanimals.

C.Toshowthedifficultyofscienceexperiments.

D.Tointroducehowthehigh-techdeviceisusedinexperiments.

25.（10分）Knowingwhattodoatcheckoutandproperlypreparingforitcanturnapotentiallyheated

situationintoaquickthankyouandgoodbye.Belowwemadealistoffivethingsyoushouldrememberathotel

checkout.

Don,tbelatetocheck

Hotelsmayaddanextremelyhighpriceforbeingjustahalfhourlate.Ifyouknowyouwon,tmakethecutofftime,

itneverhurtstocallaheadandtrytonegotiateawayapotentialcharge.

Don,tforgettodoublechecktheroomandsafe

Makesureyoudon,tleavethingsbehind.Ifyouhaveanearlyflightorcheckouttime,packupasmuchasyoucan

thenightbeforesothatlast-minuterushisn,ttooannoying.Also,besuretotakeoutanythingintheroomsafe.

Don,tforgettotipthehousekeepers

Itsalwayspolitetoleavesomemoneyforthepeoplekeepingyourroomclean.

Don,tignorethedetailedbill

Youmaybeinarush,butgivethedetailedbillacarefullooktoseeifthehotelchargeisdifferentfromtherateyou

initiallybooked.

Don,tgetangry

Shoutingattheassistantmanagerstandingbehindthefrontdeskprobablywon,thelpwhendealingwithan

unexpecteditemonthebill.Thinkabouthowdifficultitcanbetodealwithannoyedcustomers.Keepcalmandthings

maybesolved（解決）betterandsooner.

1、Thehotelwillchargeyoumoremoneyifyou?

A.checkbeforecutofftime

B.donotcallthehotelahead

C.arelateincheckingout

D.negotiatewiththeclerks

2、Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorsuggestdoing?

A.Leavingsomethingbehind.

B.Beingsuretokeeptheroomclean.

C.Doingthepack-upasearlyaspossible.

D.Tippingthehousekeeperstoshowrespect.

3、Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraphofthepassage?

A.Tosuggestawaytosolveproblemsproperly.

B.Toprovidemoreinformationaboutthehotel.

C.Toshowtheuneasinessofassistantmanagers.

D.Toprotectcustomersfromunnecessarydangers.

4、Inwhichsectionofthemagazinecanyouprobablyfindsuchapassage?

A.Travel.B.Nature.

C.Lifestyle.D.Fitness.

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedaman

holdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“1myjob.FamilytoFeed.”

Atthisstore,a2likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmakea3onhowbadit

mustbetohavetostand4inthecoldwind.

Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto5somethingtheythoughtour“friend"therewould6They

gotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima7?Ithoughtaboutit.

Wewere8oncashourselves,but...well,sometimes9fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis10

whatweneedtodo!Allthekids11somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.

Whenwehandedhimthebagof12,helitupandthankeduswith13eyes.WhenIhandedhimthe

giftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor14hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.

Thishasbeenawonderful15forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan

16!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso17ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon'thave18togive

more."Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin19,italsogavemykidsthe20tasteofhelpingothers.

If11goalongwaywiththem.

1、A.LostB.ChangedC.QuitD.Finished

2、A.conditionB.placeC.sightD.show

3、A.suggestionB.commentC.decisionD.call

4、A.outsideB.proudlyC.byD.angrily

5、A.drawB.sayC.arrangeD.pick

6、A.orderB.supplyC.appreciateD.discover

7、A.dollarB.jobC.hotmealD.giftcard

8、A.easyB.lowC.softD.loose

9、A.givingB.savingC.spendingD.begging

10、A.yetB.evenC.stillD.just

11、A.declaredB.sharedC.ignoredD.expected

12、A.toysB.medicineC.foodD.clothes

13、A.sleepyB.wateryC.curiousD.sharp

14、A.whoeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

15、A.experienceB.exampleC.messageD.adventure

16、A.relyonB.respectC.learnfromD.help

17、A.suddenlyB.vividlyC.differentlyD.perfectly

18、A.timeB.powerC.patienceD.money

19、A.fearB.loveC.needD.memory

20、A.strongB.sweetC.strangeD.simple

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Manypeoplelivingincitiesseeridingabicycleasgoodexercise.But,arecentmedical1.research

warnedthatcyclistsshouldthinktwicebeforecyclinginthestreets：itactuallydoesmoreharmthangood2.their

bodies.

Iscyclingincitiesreallybadforyourhealth?Probablyyes.Themaindangercomesfromtheairaroundyou.

Breathing3.inairpollutionfromtaxisandbusescandamagebloodvessels（血管）.Scientistssaythedamagecould

outweighthehealthbenefitsofcycling.

DavidNewby,aBritish4.researcheratEdinburghUniversitybrokethenews.Inhistests,15healthymencycled

5.onexercisebikesinaroomwithlevelsofairpollutionsimilartothosefound6.onacrowdedcitystreet.Afteran

hourofcycling,thescientistsfoundtheirbloodvesselsbecamelessflexibleandproducedlessofaprotein（蛋白質(zhì)）

7.theheartneeds.Thedamageleadstotheearlystagesofheartdisease.Whafsworse,thefasteracyclistpedals（蹬

車）,82_moreairtheybreathein.Sothosewhobelieve9^_theyareimprovingtheirfitnessthemostarestoringupthe

biggesttroubleforthemselves10..

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）TodayIvisitedtoanexperiencedEnglishteacher,whousedtobemymom'steacher.BothmymomandI

wereeagertogetsomeadvicetoimproveherEnglish.Wewerewelcomingwarmly.ThenhebegantestingmyEnglish

knowledge,askingmetoreadthetextsandspellingsomewords.IdidwellasIhadinterestedinEnglishsincechildhood.

Hewaspleasedwithmyperformancebutgavemeavaluablesuggest:practiseEnglisheveryday.

ThenhegoesthroughmyEnglishpapers,onlytofindmyhandwritingwaspoorandneededimproving.Underhis

directions,Ipracticedwritingletters,words,sentencesandawholetext.IwassurprisedatwhatbeautifullyIwrote!

Whatthewonder!

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是新華中學(xué)一名高三畢業(yè)生。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給某英文報(bào)寫一篇英語短文，談?wù)勀銓?duì)高三生活的

看法。對(duì)獲得的幫助表示感謝；對(duì)將來生活的規(guī)劃；對(duì)學(xué)弟、學(xué)妹的建議。

要求：1.詞數(shù)：不少于80（開頭己給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；

2.在答題卡上作答。

Highschoolisregardedasthebesttimeinaperson'slife.Asasenior3student,itwon'ttakelongbeforeI

graduate._______________________________________________________________

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1、C

2、A

3、D

4、D

5、A

6、D

7、A

8、B

9、A

10、D

11、B

12、C

13、A

14、C

15、B

16、A

17、C

18、D

19、B

20、B

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21、1、A

2、D

3、C

4、A

22、1、D

2、A

3、C

4、B

23、1、C

2、C

3、A

4、B

24、1、D

2、C

3、A

4、B

25、1、C

2、D

3、A

4、A

第三部分語言知