小學英語五升六暑期講義第7講：完形填空專題復習（學生版）

課程主題：第7講：完形填空專題復習教學目標：學習完形填空解題方法、技巧教學內(nèi)容【進門測試】完型填空Benisabsenttoday.He1gotafever.NowBenandhismotherare2thehospital.Thedoctor3Benverycarefully.Thenhesays4Ben,“5worry.You’vegotacold.6somemedicine,drinkmorehotwaterand7alotofrest.You8getbettersoon.”ButBendoesnotliketaking9medicine.Thenhidmothersays,“ifyouwant10bettersoon,youshouldtakethemedicine.”“Allright,”saysBen.Thenhetakesthemedicine.（）1.A.isB.hasC.have（）2.A.inB.toC.on（）3.A.looksB.checksC.looksat（）4.A.ofB.withC.to（）5.A.NoB.NotC.Don’t（）6.A.TakeB.EatC.Have（）7.A.hasB.haveC.do（）8.A.shouldB.canC.are（）9.A.someB.aC.any（）10.A.gettoB.getC.toget【多元導學】完型填空太難了??！【互動精講】知識點1：完形填空的概述和基本要求完形填空是一種測試考生綜合運用英語語言知識能力的一種題型，在中考英語中所占比重非常大。所占地位比較重要。它集閱讀理解能力與語言應用能力考查于一體，考查考生在閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)上，在一定語言情景下靈活運用詞匯的能力。它首先要求考生具備較強的閱讀能力，具備能根據(jù)短文所給線索，捕捉相關(guān)信息，進行分析判斷、邏輯推理的能力，它還要求考生能熟練運用所學詞匯、語法、習慣用語及交際用語等語言知識進行填詞，考查了使用語言的準確性。知識點2：解題步驟1、跳過空格、通讀全文、把握大意。先跳過空格，通讀試題所給的要完形填空的短文，獲得整體印象，做到弄清文脈、抓住主旨，較好地把握短文大意。要在閱讀理解短文意思的基礎(chǔ)上才開始判定選擇，切忌倉促下筆。2、結(jié)合選項、綜合考慮、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合所給備選項細讀全文，聯(lián)系上、下文內(nèi)容，注意從上、下文的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞語搭配及從選擇項中尋找解題的提示，以詞、句的意義為先，再從分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)入手，根據(jù)短文意思、語法規(guī)則、詞語固定搭配等進行綜合考慮，對備選項逐一進行分析、比較和篩選，排除干擾項、初步選定答案。3、瞻前顧后、先易后難、各個擊破。動筆時要瞻前顧后、通篇考慮、先易后難。對比較明顯直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能確定答案的，先跳過這一空格，繼續(xù)往下做，最后回過頭來再集中精力解決難點。這時可結(jié)合已確定答案的選項再讀一遍短文，隨著對短文理解的深入，可以降低試題的難度，提高選擇的正確率。4、復讀全文、逐空驗證、彌補疏漏。完成各道題選擇后，把所選的答案代入原文，再把全文通讀一篇，逐空認真復查?？此x定的答案是否使短文意思前后連貫、順理成章，語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確，是否符合習慣表達法。如發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤答案或有疑問的，應再次推敲、反復斟酌、做出修正。知識點3：完形填空的常見考點完形填空主要考查實詞，包括動詞、名詞、形容詞和副詞，虛詞考查為輔。歸納起來主要包括以下幾個方面的內(nèi)容。?？荚~匯辨析例1：1.Chineseisalsodifficultforme，butweshouldn’t.A.giveupB.turndownC.goover例2：2.LaterIasked,“Whydidyoudialthenumbertwice?”Shesmiled,“Myparentsareold.Theycan'tgetclosetothetelephone.”A.lonelyB.SlowlyC.quietlyD.quickly例3：3.Tostopsomeonefromstealingthetrees,Ithemupsixdaysago.Ihavehidden(藏)themforalmostaweek!”A.pickedB.pushedC.pulledD.put例4：4.Ayearlater,Hong’smotherhome.Shenolongerwantedtolivesuchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband.Soeverythinghardfellontotheyoungboy’sshoulders.A.left B.arrived C.went D.came固定搭配例1：1."Well."saidMr.Black."Near"myhousethereisabigstone.Whenlwasayoungman,Iused_____tomoveit.butlcouldn'tbecauselwasnotstrongenough.A.trying B.try C.totry D.totrying例2：2.Asmallstoresoldalotofjewelsandtheownerwasalwayscarefultopreventpeople______stealingthem.A.forB.offC.formD.from例3：3.Lastyear,AnnewonanawardforherreportinginAfrica.Shewasveryproudit.A.toB.ofC.forD.From句意關(guān)系例1：Afterheflewback,hetoldthePrincewhathehaddone."It'sstrange,"headded,"It'ssocoldbutIfeelquitewarmnow.""That'syouhavedoneagoodthing,"saidthePrince.Thelittleswallowbegantothinkaboutthis,andthenhefellasleep.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.whether例2：LangLangisaworld-classyoungpianistwhogrewupinShenyang.HewenttoapianoschoolinBeijingwhenhewasjusteight."Youneedfortune(運氣),"hisfathersaid."Butyouworkhard,nofortunewillcome."A.if B.unless C.when D.Since二、專題過關(guān)JimGreenisanannouncer(播音員）fortheprogram.Mostofthegirls___1____boysliketheprogram.They___2___likeJimGreen.Someofthemoftenmakephonecallstohimandthankhim___3___hiswork.Therearelotsof___4___tohimeveryday,too.JimGreengetsupat6:00everymorning.Hehasbreadandaglassofmilk___5___breakfast.Heleaveshomeat6:30and___6___hisofficeat7:15.Theprogram___7____at7:30.Heplaysthenewrecords(唱片）ofthepopsongsandmodernmusicforhislisteners.At8:00it'stime____8____thenews.Jimfinishesworkat10:30.Hegoeshome____9____hiscar.He___10___newspaperandlistenstomusicaftersupper.Hethinkshislifeisveryinteresting.()1.A.and B.with C.but D.about()2.A.too B.to C.also D.so()3.A..to B..for. C..of D.and()4.A.letter B.letters C.friends D.words()5.A.at B.with C.for D.to()6.A.goes B.gets C.getsto D.getsup()7.A.begins B.finishes C.over D.start()8.A.to B.for C.of D.in()9.A.by B.in C.on D.takes()10.A.looks B.reads C.sees D.watches【課堂檢測】完形填空【一】MikeisanEnglishman.Helivesina__1___buildinginthe__2___London.Thereareeighteenfloorsinthebuildingandhelivesonthefifteenthfloor.He__3___alift(電梯)togoupanddown.Heworksveryhard.He__4___toworkearly.Everydayheleaveshis__5__andwalkstothelift.Hegetsintothelift.It__6___himdowntothefirstfloor.Hegetsoutofthelift.Thenhewalksto__7___busstop.Thebusstopisinfrontofastation.Itisabouttwohundredmetersfrom___8___home.Usually,hecatchesthenumber11bustowork,butsometimeshegoes__9___.Heworksinafactoryaboutten__10___fromhishome.Hisworkstartsathalfpasteight,andfinishesataquartertofive.Hegetsbackhomeathalfpast5.（）1.A.tall B.shot C.small D.large（）2.A.country B.town C.city D.village（）3.A.makes B.uses C.does D.mends（）4.A.begins B.wants C.runs D.goes（）5.A.home B.building C.office D.room（）6.A.costs B.spends C.takes D.brings（）7.A.an B.a C.the D./（）8.A.his B.he C.him D.himself（）9.A.byplane B.bytrain C.onfoot D.byair（）10.A.meters B.kilometers C.minutes D.hours【二】OnChristmasEveafewdaysago,anEnglishcouple,theHardens,gotaveryspecialcall.Itwasonlya20-secondcallbutitwasvery____1____.TheHardens’15-year-olddaughterhasgone___2____sixmonthsbefore.OnChristmasEvesherangthem.“I’mphoningtowishyouahappyChristmas,”shesaid,“Iloveyou.”RonalsandEdwineHardenwereso______3_____thattheystartedaspecialtelephoneservice（服務）called“AliveandWell”.Theservicehelps______4______togetintouchwithchildrenwhohaverunawayfromhome.Youngpeoplecanphone“AliveandWell”andleaveamessagefortheirparents.Thetelephoneareansweredbyansweringmachines.So_____5_____canspeaktothechildormakehimreturnhome.Parentsofrunawaychildrenwhoare______6_______eighteencanaskthepolicetobringtheirchildrenhome.Sochildrendonotwanttotelltheirparentswheretheyare.Through“AliveandWell”theycantelephonetheirparentsandtheydonot______7______aboutthisorgivingouttheiraddresses.TheHardensandtheirhelpers_____8______thetelephonemessagesandconnect（聯(lián)系）theaddressesgiven.About30,000Britishteenagershavelefthomeandmanyofthemareprobablyin______9______.Foronlytwopence（便士）theycangointoatelephonecoinboxandcalltheirparents.Theycandial5675339and______10______aparentworry:Ishedeadoralive?（）1.A.interesting B.important C.difficult D.exciting（）2.A.awayBout C.back D.along（）3.A.angry B.happy C.sad D.kind（）4.A.teachers B.people C.parents D.friends（）5.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.noone（）6.A.atB.above C.over D.under（）7.A.think B.worry C.talk D.hear（）8.A.askfor B.listento C.lookup D.writedown（）9.A.Pairs B.Tokyo C.London D.NewYork（）10.A.stop B.make C.feel D.leave【要點回顧】完形填空的解題步驟和做題方法是什么？【溫故知新】一、完形填空。【一】WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreets__1__thetrafficdrives2__theleft.__3__youcrossastreet,youmustlooktothe__4__firstandthenleft.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefromwork,thestreetsarevery5__.Trafficismostdangerousthen.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobe__6__,too.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.Havealookfirst,__7_youwillgothewrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuses__8__twofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.9__thereyoucanseethecityvery__10__.It’sveryinteresting.（）1.A.so B.but C.however D.because（）2.A.in B.on C.to D.by（）3A.After B.While C.Before D.But（）4.A.left B.right C.buses D.front（）5.A.busy B.long C.many D.dirty（）6.A.safe B.busy C.dangerous D.careful（）7.A.and B.or C.because D.when（）8.A.with B.in C.on D.for（）9.A.On B.From C.Off D.To（）10.A.well B.good C.fine D.Nice【二】Johnsentforadoctorbecausehiswifewasill.Hecalledthedoctorandmadesurethey__1__meetatfive.Hearrivedatthedoctor’sattwenty__2__five.Hethought,“It’salittlebitearlier.I’llwaitforamoment.It’sgood__3__thereontime.”

__4__hestoppedhiscarinfrontofthedoctor’s.He__5__andsawanoisysquarenotfarfromhere.Hewentthereandsatdownonachairtoenjoythelastlightofafternoonsunand__6__himselfquiet.Hesawsomechildrenplayingandsomewomentalkingtoeachotherhappily.

Suddenlyhe__7__agirlcrying.Hecameup