BFT閱讀（綜合）模擬試卷5（共156題）

BFT閱讀（綜合）模擬試卷5（共7套）（共156題）BFT閱讀（綜合）模擬試卷第1套一、第二部分(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)1.Ancientpeoplemadeclaypotterybecausetheyneededitfortheirsurvival.Theyusedthepotstheymadeforcooking,storingfoodandcarryingthingsfromplacetoplace.Potterywassoimportanttoearlyculturesthatscientistsnowstudyittolearnmoreaboutancientcivilizations.Themoreadvancedthepotteryintermsofdecoration,materials,glazesandmanufacture,themoreadvancedthecultureitself.2.TheartisanwhomakespotteryinNorthAmericatodayutilizeshisorherskillandimaginationtocreateitemsthatarebeautifulaswellasfunctional,transformingsomethingordinaryintosomethingspecialandunique.3.ThepotterusesoneoftheEarth'smostbasicmaterials,clay.Claycanbefoundalmostanywhere.Goodpotteryclaymustbefreefromallsmallstonesandotherhardmaterialsthatwouldmakethepottingprocessdifficult.MostNorthAmericanartisanpottersnowpurchasecommerciallyprocessedclay,butsomefindtheclaytheyneedrightintheearth,closetowheretheywork.Themostimportanttoolspottersusearewoodenmodelingtools,plainwireandsponges.Plainwireisusedtocutawaythefinishedpotfromitsbaseonthepotter'swheel.4.Afterafinishedpotisdriedofallitsmoistureintheopenair,itisplacedinakilnandfired.Thefirstfiringhardensthepottery,anditisthenreadytobeglazedandfiredagain.5.Forareaswheretheydonotwantanyglaze,suchasthebottomofthepot,artisanspaintonmeltedwaxthatwilllaterburnoffthekiln.Theythenpourontheliquidglazeandletitrunovertheclaysurface,makingakindofdecorativepatternthattheywant.Questions1-5Directions:Forquestions1-5,choosethebesttitleforeachparagraphfrombelow.Foreachnumberedparagraph(1-5),markoneletter(A-G)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.ThefiringofpotB.ThedecorationofpotC.DifferentkindsofpotD.ThetrainingofpotteryE.PotteryinancienttimeF.PotteryinNorthAmericaGClayandtoolsusedinpottery1、Paragraph1______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第1段闡述了古代人制造陶器的情況。2、Paragraph2______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第2段闡述了當(dāng)今北美匠人們制造陶器的情況。3、Paragraph3______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第3段闡述了制造陶器過程中，對(duì)陶土的選擇以及其他的制造工具等。4、Paragraph4______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第4段闡述了對(duì)成型的陶罐進(jìn)行兩次燒制的過程。5、Paragraph5______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第5段闡述了制陶的最后一道程序：上色和繪制圖案。Directions:Usingtheinformationinthetext,completeeachsentence6-10,withawordorphrasefromthelistbelow.Foreachsentence(6-10),markoneletter(A-G)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.toknowtheircultureB.todryallitsmoistureC.clayisararematerialD.tomakethepotterystiffE.inordertomakealivingF.qualifiedclayshouldbeprocessedclayGtousethemasornamentsaswellasdailyitems6、Scientistsstudypotteryinancienttime______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從第1段第2句：“Potterywasso…aboutancientcivilizations?！笨梢酝瞥?，科學(xué)家可以通過研究陶器來了解古代文明。7、Inancienttime,peoplemakeclaypottery______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從第1段第1句：“Ancientpeoplemadeclaypotterybecausetheyneededitfortheirsurvival．”可以得知，古代人們制造陶器主要為了生計(jì)。8、Mostoftheclayusedinpotteryprocessiscommerciallyboughtbecause______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從第3段第3句：“Goodpotteryclay…pottingprocessdifficult．”可以推出，由于制造陶器的陶土必須沒有小石塊和其他堅(jiān)硬物，所以大部分的陶土是買來的經(jīng)過特殊處理過的土。9、Thefirstfiringofthefinishedpotis______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第4段第2句：“Thefirstfiringhardensthepottery．”，告訴我們，第1次燒是使陶瓷堅(jiān)硬。10、Today,peoplemakeclaypottery______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從第2段可以得知，如今人們生產(chǎn)陶瓷力求既美觀又實(shí)用，而非古時(shí)候單單為了實(shí)用的目的。1.Accustomedthoughwearetospeakingofthefilmsmadebefore1927as"silent",thefilmhasneverbeen,inthefullsenseoftheword,silent.Fromtheverybeginning,musicwasregardedasanindispensableaccompaniment;whentheLumierefilmswereshownatthefirstpublicfilmexhibitionintheUnitedStatesinFebruary1896,theywereaccompaniedbypianoimprovisationsonpopulartunes.2.Atfirst,themusicplayedborenospecialrelationshiptothefilms;anaccompanimentofanykindwassufficient.Withinaveryshorttime,however,theincongruityofplayinglivelymusictoasolemnfilmbecameapparent,andfilmpianistsbegantotakesomecareinmatchingtheirpiecestothemoodofthefilm.3.Asmovietheatersgrewinnumberandimportance,aviolinist,andperhapsacellist,wouldbeaddedtothepianistincertaincases,andinthelargermovietheaterssmallorchestraswereformed.Foranumberofyearstheselectionofmusicforeachfilmprogramrestedentirelyinthehandsoftheconductororleaderoftheorchestra,andveryoftentheprincipalqualificationforholdingsuchapositionwasnotskillortastesomuchastheownershipofalargepersonallibraryofmusicalpieces.Sincetheconductorseldomsawthefilmsuntilthenightbeforetheyweretobeshown(if,indeed,theconductorwasluckyenoughtoseethemthen),themusicalarrangementwasnormallyimprovisedinthegreatesthurry.4.Tohelpmeetthisdifficulty,film-distributingcompaniesstartedthepracticeofpublishingsuggestionsformusicalaccompaniments.In1909,forexample,theEdisonCompanybeganissuingwiththeirfilmssuchindicationsofmoodas"pleasant","sad","lively".Thesuggestionsbecamemoreexplicit,andsoemergedthemusicalcuesheetcontainingindicationsofmood,thetitlesofsuitablepiecesofmusic,andprecisedirectionstoshowwhereonepieceledintothenext.5.Certainfilmshadmusicespeciallycomposedforthem.ThemostfamousoftheseearlyspecialscoreswasthatcomposedandarrangedforD.W.Griffith'sfilmBirthofaNation,whichwasreleasedin1915.Questions1-5Directions:Forquestions1-5,choosethebesttitleforeachparagraphfrombelow.Foreachnumberedparagraph(1-5),markoneletter(A-G)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.ClassificationofsilentfilmB.EspeciallycomposedmusicforfilmC.MatchingofmusicwithfilmmoodD.FamousfilmdistributingcompaniesE.ImprovisedmusicalarrangementF.PublishingsuggestionsformusicaccompanimentsG.Musicastheindispensableaccompanimentoffilm11、Paragraph1______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第1段闡述了電影從來都不是無(wú)聲的，音樂是電影不可缺少的伴奏。12、Paragraph2______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第2段闡述了電影的鋼琴伴奏者逐漸將曲調(diào)和電影情調(diào)相匹配。13、Paragraph3______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第3段介紹了隨著劇院的增加和地位的提高，音樂選材變得越來越重要。但是音樂的編排通常是很匆忙的即席創(chuàng)作。14、Paragraph4______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第4段闡述了為了解決難題，電影公司開始公開征集伴奏音樂建議稿。15、Paragraph5______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第5段提到了某些電影有專門的配樂。Directions:Usingtheinformationinthetext,completeeachsentence6-10,withawordorphrasefromthelistbelow.Foreachsentence(6-10),markoneletter(A-G)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.filmdistributionB.LumierecompanyC.D.W.GriffithcompanyD.awidevarietyofmusicE.hadnomusicaccompanimentatallF.mostexpensivemusicalinstrumentsGwerecustomarilyconsideredtobesilentfilms16、Thefilmsmadebefore1927______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從第1段：“Fromtheverybeginning，musicwasregardedasanindispensableaccompaniment…”可以推出，盡管1927年以前的電影習(xí)慣上被稱為無(wú)聲電影，但電影從來都不是無(wú)聲的，音樂是不可或缺的伴奏。17、Edisoncompanyruns______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第4段第1句提及很多電影公司開始公開征集伴奏音樂建議稿，后來有了Edisoncompany，所以可以推出，Edisoncompany是一個(gè)電影發(fā)行公司。18、Theorchestraconductorsworkinginmovietheatersneedtobefamiliarwith______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從第3段得出，由于音樂的選材由管弦樂隊(duì)的指揮者所定，所以他們需要熟悉大量的音樂。19、Themostfamousearlyfilmthathasespeciallycomposedmusicwasproducedby______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從最后一段得出，某些電影有專門的配樂，早期最著名的是D．W．Griffith公司的BirthofaNation.20、Thefirstearlyfilmthatwasaccompaniedbypianoimprovisationwasproducedby______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從文中第1段最后一句可以得出，美國(guó)在第1次電影展放映Lumiere電影時(shí)，就開始了鋼琴伴奏即席創(chuàng)作的流行曲。BFT閱讀（綜合）模擬試卷第2套一、第二部分(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)1.Theterm"jointinternationalbusinessventure",jointventureforshort,hascometomeanmanythingstomanypeople.Itsometimesistakentomeananyjointrelationshipbetweenoneormoreforeignfirmsandoneormorelocalfirms.Suchabroaddefinitionisexcludedhere.Jointventurewillbetakentomeanjointownershipofanoperationinwhichatleastoneofthepartnersisforeign-based.2.Jointventurescantakemanyforms.Aforeignfirmmaytakeamajorityshare,aminorityshare,oranequalshareinownership.Whileitisnotnecessarytohavefinancialcontrolortohaveoperatingcontrol,somefirmsrefusetousethejointventureformifitisnotpossibletohaveamajoritypositioninownership.Therearefirmsthathavefewqualmsaboutholdingminorityposition,however,solongastheycanhaveoperatingcontrol.Theyachievethisthroughtechnicalaid,management,orsupplycontracts.3.Itshouldberecognizedthatmaintainingoperatingcontrolissometimesdifficultifonedoesnothavefinancialcontroltoo.Objectivesoftheparticipantsmaydiverge;whentheydo,financialcontrolbecomesimportant.Managementmaywishtoreinvestearningswhilethemajorityoftheboardmaywishearningsdistributedasdividends.Unlesspolicyissuesofthiskindcanbesettledamicably,lackoffinancialcontrolcanprovetobeveryunsatisfactory,ifnotfatal.4.Manyjointventuresemergeasmattersofnecessity:thatis,nosinglefirmiswillingtoassumetherisksentailed,whileaconsortiumoffirmsis.Large,capital-intensive,long-livedinvestmentsarenaturalcandidatesforthejointventure.Exploitationofresourcedepositsisoftendonebyaconsortiumofseveralpetroleumorminingfirms.Rolesareparceledouteventhougheachphaseoftheoperationisownedjointly.Onefirmdoestheactualmining,anotherprovidestransportation,andstillanotherdoestherefiningandextraction.Thereisawidevarietyofcombinations.5.Alsothejointventurecanposeproblems,especiallyifitisanenforcedmarriageofpartners.Formanyventuresinsmallcountries,itisdifficulttofindasuitablelocalpartner,thatis,onewithsufficientcapitalandknowhowtobeabletocontributetothepartnership.Insomedevelopingcountries,asmallhandfuloffamiliescontroltheentirelocallyownedpartoftheindustrialstructure.Underthesecircumstances,ajointventuremerelyinsulatesthemfurtherfromindependent,foreign-ownedplantsthatwouldcompeteagainstthem.Forthisandotherreasons,theonlysuitablepartnermayendupbeingthegovernmentitself.Mostmultinationalfirms,however,shyawayfromsucharrangementswherepossible.Questions1-5Directions:Forquestions1-5,choosethebesttitleforeachparagraphfrombelow.Foreachnumberedparagraph(1-5),markoneletter(A-G)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.MaintainingoperatingcontrolinjointventureB.ThefinancialcontrolinjointventureC.ThedefinitionofjointventureD.TheproportionofshareinjointventureE.ProblemsofpartnersinjointventureF.ThesupportofthegovernmentG.Awidevarietyofcombinationsinjointventure1、Paragraph1______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第1段介紹了合資公司的含義。2、Paragraph2______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第2段介紹了合資公司的股權(quán)。3、Paragraph3______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第3段介紹了合資公司的財(cái)務(wù)控制權(quán)。4、Paragraph4______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第4段介紹了合資公司合作方式。5、Paragraph5______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第5段介紹了合資公司的合作伙伴。Directions:Usingtheinformationinthetext,completeeachsentence6-10,withawordorphrasefromthelistbelow.Foreachsentence(6-10),markoneletter(A-G)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.theycan'thaveamajoritypositioninownershipB.findasuitablelocalpartnerC.anyjointrelationshipbetweenforeignfirmsandlocalfirmsD.jointownershipofanoperationinwhichatleastoneofthepartnersisforeign-basedE.maintainoperatingcontrolF.assumetherisksentailedG.takeamajorityshare6、Jointventure,inabroadsense,means______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：參閱文章第1段第2句和第3句：“Itsometimesis…isexcludedhere．”7、Somefirmsrefusetousethejointventureformif_____.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：參閱文章第2段：“somefirmsrefusetousethejointventureformifitisnotpossibletohaveamajoritypositioninownership．”8、Itissometimesdifficultforoneparticipantto____ifitdoesnothavefinancialcontrol.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第3段開頭講到對(duì)一個(gè)參加者來講，沒有財(cái)務(wù)控制權(quán)有時(shí)就很難取得經(jīng)營(yíng)管理權(quán)。9、Nosinglefirmiswillingto____,whileaconsortiumoffirmsis.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：參閱文章第4段第一句：“Manyjointventures…offirmsis．”10、Formanyventuresinsmallcountries,itisdifficultto_____.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：參閱文章第5段第2句：“Formanyventuresinsmallcountries，itisdifficulttofindasuitablelocalpartner．”1.Americanmanagerswhowanttogetmoreoutoftheirwhite-collarworkforcewillbeinashockiftheyseekadvicefromFrankBecker,aprofessoratCornellUniversitywhostudiesthepatternofofficework.Hisadvice:companiesneedtodevotemoreofficespacetocreatingplaceslikewill-tendedlivingrooms,whereemployeescansitaroundincomfortandchat.2.Mr.Beckerisoneofagroupofacademicsandconsultantstryingtomakecompaniesmoreproductivebylinkingnewofficetechnologytoabetterunderstandingofhowemployeeswork.Theforecastofadecadeago—thatcomputerswouldincreaseofficeproductivity,reducewhite-collarpayrollsandhelptheremainingstafftoworkbetter—haveprovedmuchtoohopeful.Mr.Beckerpredictsthatthecentralofficewillbecomemainlyaplacewhereworkersfromsatelliteandhome-basedofficesmeettodiscussideasandtoreaffirmtheirloyaltytofollowemployeesandthecompany.Thiswillrequirenewthoughtsaboutthelayoutofofficebuildings.Nowspacesforcopyingmachines,coffeerooms,meetingsandreceptionareasusuallycomesecondtotheofficesinwhichpeoplespendmostofthedayworking.Mr.Beckerseesthesecommonareasgraduallybecomingtheheartofanoffice.3.Managers,saysMr.Becker,willalsohavetoabandontheirlong-cherishednotionthataproductiveemployeeisanemployeewhocanbeseen.Appearingontimeandlookingbusywillsoonbecomeirrelevant.Technologyandnewpatternsofofficeusewillmakecompaniesjudgepeoplebywhattheydo,notbywheretheyspendtheirtime.4.Thatdoesnotmeantheendoftheoffice,justitstransformationintotoasocialcenter.Newideasaboutofficesarecatchingonelsewhere.DigitalEquipmentCorp'ssubsidiaryinFinlandhasequippedofficeswithrecliningchairsandstuffedsofastomakethemmorecomfortableandconductivetoinformalconversationsandtheswappingofideas.CompaniessuchasAppleandGeneralElectricareexperimentingalongsimilarlines.5.Steelcase,amanufacturerofofficefurniture,isoneofthefirmskeenesttoexperimentwithnewofficelayoutsanddesigns.Thecompany'sresearchcenterinGrandRapids,Michigan,isan$11millionbuildingcompletedin1989.Itisdesignedaroundaseriesofoffice"neighborhoods"thatputmarketing,manufacturinganddesignpeopleclosetoeachothersothattheycanfinditeasiertodiscussideasandsolveproblems.Employeesondifferentfloorscanseeoneanotherthroughglass,andeasilygofromfloortofloorviaescalator.Topmanagersworkinaclusterofofficesthatarewrappedaroundanatriuminthemiddleofthebuilding,ratherthanoccupyingtheusualsuiteoftop-flooroffices.Theycanseeandbeseenbythepeopletheymanage.6.Butsometimeseventhemostcommunicativeemployeejustwantstobeleftalone.Questions1-5Directions:Forquestions1-5,choosethebesttitleforeachparagraphfrombelow.Foreachnumberedparagraph(1-5),markoneletter(A-G)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.NewofficewillbringoutmoreprofitsB.SomecompanieshaveadoptednewofficesC.OldnotionsofofficeshouldbeabandonedD.ComputerwillnotbeusedinnewofficeE.AnexampleofnewofficebuildingF.WhatthenewofficewilllooklikeG.Thenewideaofofficeshocksmanagers11、Paragraph1______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第1段講述了經(jīng)理們會(huì)被FrankBecker的新辦公室理念所震驚。12、Paragraph2______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第2段講述了FrankBecker為大家描述的未來新型辦公室的樣子。13、Paragraph3______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第3段講述了一些有關(guān)辦公室的陳舊的理念應(yīng)該被拋棄。14、Paragraph4______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第4段講述了一些大的知名公司已經(jīng)開始采用新型的辦公室。15、Paragraph5______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第5段列舉了一個(gè)新型的辦公室的例子。Directions:Usingtheinformationinthetext,completeeachsentence6-10,withawordorphrasefromthelistbelow.Foreachsentence(6-10),markoneletter(A-G)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.busyallthetimeB.chattoeachotherC.socialcentersD.heartofanofficeE.gathertogetherF.wheretheyspendtheirtimeG.comfortable16、AccordingtoFrankBecker,itisgoodforworkerstohaveplacewheretheycansitand______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：參照文章第1段：“…whereemployeescansitaroundincomfortandchat．”17、Communalroomswillbecomethe______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：參照文章第2段第一句：“Mr．Beckersees…ofanoffice．”18、Itisnolongernecessaryforworkerstobeseenandlook______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：參照文章第3段：“…thataproductiveemployeeisanemployeewhocanbeseen．Appearingontimeandlookingbusywillsoonbecomeirrelevant．”19、Workerwillbejudgedbywhattheydo,notby______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：參照文章第3段：“…judgepeoplebywhattheydo，notbywheretheyspendtheirtime．”20、Officeswillbecome______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：參照文章第4段第一句：“Thatdoesnot…toasocialcenter．”BFT閱讀（綜合）模擬試卷第3套一、第一部分(本題共24題，每題1.0分，共24分。)Whyaren'ttheUniversity,CollegesandInstitutesjustcalled"University"?Thesimpleransweristhat,withafewexceptions,theUniversityCollegesandInstitutesdonotusuallyawardalltheirowndegrees.【R1】______UniversityCollegesandInstitutestendtobemuchsmallerthantypicalBritishuniversities.【R2】______Typically,thepresentUniversityCollegesandInstituteshavedevelopedandgrownfromTeachers'Colleges.【R3】______Thentheystartedtoofferothercoursesanddegrees,broadlycomparabletoanyuniversity,theonlydifferencebeingthattheseinstitutionsdonotnormallyprovidedegreesinsuchsubjectsasLaw,Engineering,andMedicine.【R4】______Intermsofthecoursesandsubjectsoffered,thereislikelytobeanemphasisonthosesubjectsthatarecloselyassociatedwiththeSchoolcurriculum—ArtsorHumanitiessubjects.Teachereducationitself,ofcourse,almostcertainlyremainsasastrongcomponentofthewholearrayofcoursestaughtbyaUniversityCollegeorInstitute.Professionaltrainingfortheclassroomissomethingwhichtheseinstitutionshavespecializedinsincetheirfoundation,andnoUniversityislikelytodoitbetter.【R5】______Perhaps,thereisvirtueandmeritinwhatissmall:sheersize,especiallyifitmeansalossofwhatismosthumanandpersonal,isnotsomethingtobesoughtofitsownsake.【R6】______LecturesandtutorshavetobewellqualifiedbecausetheyteachdegreecoursesthatareineverywayequalinstandardtothosetaughtatUniversities.【R7】______Qualityassuranceisguaranteed.InternationalrecognitionandcomparabilitywithallotherBritishdegreesarenotinquestion.【R8】______A.TheparticularstrengthsoftheUniversityCollegesandInstituteslieintheirsomewhatparticularorigins.B.Atleastsomeofthedegrees,especiallyatpostgraduatelevel,arelikelytobeawardedbyalargeuniversitywithwhichthecollegeorinstituteisassociated.C.Butitisnotonlyamatterofsize,butalsotheiroriginsthatmakethemsomewhatdifferentfromBritainUniversities,oldornew.D.Untilabout20yearsagoinmostcases,theywouldhavebeenexclusivelyconcernedwiththeprofessionaltrainingofteachers.E.So,parents,students,andsponsorsneedhavenodoubtaboutthequalityorstandingofthedegreesthattheCollegesaward.F.Alsoassociatedwiththesmallerinstitutions'originsistheirstrongcontinuingpastoraltraditionandcarefortheindividualstudent.G.Sowhatelseshouldstudents,parents,andsponsorsworry?H.TherelativelysmallUniversityCollegesandInstituteshaveallthefacilitiesandequipmentofthebiggerUniversities.1、【R1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第1段開頭首先提出一個(gè)問題：為什么學(xué)院不能稱為大學(xué)?緊接著就回答說，簡(jiǎn)單的答案是因?yàn)槌松贁?shù)情況外，學(xué)院都不能授予學(xué)位。而句B則提到至少一些學(xué)位，特別是研究生學(xué)位是由學(xué)院所附屬的大學(xué)授予的。句B與第1段的前兩句在語(yǔ)意上是相關(guān)的，句B與“Thesimpleransweris…theirowndegrees．”構(gòu)成了遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，進(jìn)一步說明了大學(xué)在授予學(xué)位方面要優(yōu)于學(xué)院，因此答案為B。2、【R2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第2段第1句提到，學(xué)院通常要比大學(xué)小得多：“UniversityColleges…Britishuniversities．”第2段的第3句開始敘述學(xué)院的起源：“Typically，thepresent…fromTeachers’Colleges，”句2應(yīng)當(dāng)是具有連接作用的一句，而B句提到“但不僅是規(guī)模，并且還有其起源使它們不同于英國(guó)的大學(xué)”，因此B句在這里具有承上啟下的作用。另外，句B中的“their”“them”與第1句中的“UniversityCollegeandInstitutes”相呼應(yīng)，因此應(yīng)選C。3、【R3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句3前面的一句開始敘述學(xué)院起源于師范學(xué)院，而D句提到直到20年前，它們一直專門從事于教師的專職培訓(xùn)，因此D句是對(duì)“Typically,thepresent…Teachers’Colleges．”的延伸和發(fā)展。4、【R4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第3段缺少的是主題句，其余內(nèi)容提到就課程設(shè)置而言，重視與學(xué)校課程密切相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，像藝術(shù)和人文學(xué)科，而教師培訓(xùn)則是其專長(zhǎng)，這些都是學(xué)院的特色，結(jié)合前文提到的學(xué)院發(fā)展于師范院校，可以斷定A項(xiàng)為正確答案。5、【R5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第3段主要談?wù)搶W(xué)院因其起源而具有的特點(diǎn)，很明顯F項(xiàng)是與其密切相關(guān)的，是對(duì)學(xué)院特點(diǎn)的補(bǔ)充。6、【R6】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第4段提到規(guī)模小自有其優(yōu)點(diǎn)，句H提到規(guī)模相對(duì)較小的學(xué)院有與大學(xué)一樣的設(shè)備?！癟herelativelysmallUniversity…thebiggerUniversities．”與前一句“Perhaps，thereis…itsownsake．”更加突出學(xué)院的優(yōu)點(diǎn)：不像大學(xué)那樣規(guī)模龐大，卻與大學(xué)的設(shè)備一樣好。7、【R7】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格前一句提到學(xué)院的教師和導(dǎo)師都是合格的，與大學(xué)里的教師和導(dǎo)師水平相當(dāng)，而師資力量是判定一所學(xué)校教學(xué)質(zhì)量最重要的指標(biāo)，也是家長(zhǎng)和學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題，因此，E句為正確答案。8、【R8】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第8句為結(jié)尾句。前面兩句提到，質(zhì)量有了保證，國(guó)際上對(duì)其的承認(rèn)和與其他學(xué)位的比較都不成問題，其含義也就是讓人們放心，學(xué)院的質(zhì)量沒有問題，因此在語(yǔ)意上，G句用一反問句來增強(qiáng)人們相信學(xué)院教學(xué)質(zhì)量的信心，很顯然是正確答案。Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneedwithoutwhichachildatacriticalperiodoflifecanbestarvedanddamaged?JudgingfromthedrasticexperimentofFredericIinthethirteenthcentury,itmaybe.【R1】______Alltheinfantsdiedbeforethefirstyear.Butclearlytherewasmorethanlackoflanguagehere.【R2】______Withoutgoodmothering,inthefirstyearoflifeespecially,thecapacitytosurviveisseriouslyaffected.TodaynosuchseverelackexistsasthatorderedbyFrederick.【R3】______Mostoftenthereasonforthisisthatthemotherisinsensitivetothesignalsoftheinfant,whosebrainisprogrammedtolearnlanguagerapidly.Ifthesesensitiveperiodsareneglected,theidealtimeforacquiringskillspassesandtheymightneverbelearnedsoeasilyagain.【R4】______Expertssuggestthatspeechstagesarereachedinafixedsequenceandataconstantage.【R5】______Attwelveweeksababysmilesandmakesvowel-likesounds;attwelvemonthshecanspeaksimplewordsandunderstandsimplecommands;ateighteenmonthshehasavocabularyofthreetofivewords.【R6】______Recentevidencesuggeststhataninfantisbornwiththecapacitytospeak.Whatisspecialaboutman'sbrain,comparedwiththatofthemonkey,isthecomplexsystemwhichenablesachildtoconnectthesightandfeelof,say,atoy-bearwiththesoundpattern"toybear".【R7】______Butspeechhastobeinduced,andthisdependsoninteractionbetweenthemotherandthechild,wherethemotherrecognizesthesignalsinthechild'sbabbling,graspingandsmiling,andrespondstothem.Insensitivityofthemothertothesesignalsdullstheinteractionbecausethechildgetsdiscouragedandsendsoutonlytheobvioussignals.【R8】______A.Whatwasmissingwasgoodmothering.B.Abirdlearnstosingandtoflyattherighttime,buttheprocessisslowandhardoncethecriticalstagehaspassed.C.Hopingtodiscoverwhatlanguageachildwouldspeakifheheardnomothertongue,hetoldthenursestokeepsilent.D.ButtherearecaseswherespeechhasstartedlateinachildwhoeventuallyturnsouttobeofhighIQ.E.Andevenmoreincredibleistheyoungbrain'sabilitytopickoutanorderinlanguagefromthemixtureofsoundaroundhim,toanalyze,tocombineandrecombinethepartsofalanguageinnewways.F.Sensitivitytothechild'snon-verbalsignalsisessentialtothegrowthanddevelopmentoflanguage.G.Atthreeheknowsabout1,000wordswhichhecanputintosentences,andatfourhislanguagediffersfromthatofhisparentsinstyleratherthangrammar.H.Nevertheless,somechildrenarestillbackwardinspeaking.9、【R1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章開頭提出一個(gè)問題：“語(yǔ)言是否也像食物那樣是人類的基本需求，如果兒童在關(guān)鍵時(shí)期缺少它就會(huì)受到損害?”接著又回答說；從13世紀(jì)FredericI所做的試驗(yàn)來看恐怕是這樣的。到此為止文章還沒有說明FredericI是如何實(shí)驗(yàn)的。而句C的內(nèi)容為：“為了發(fā)現(xiàn)兒童在聽不到母語(yǔ)的情況下將會(huì)講什么語(yǔ)言，他讓護(hù)士們保持沉默”。這正是FredericI所做的試驗(yàn)，“he”指的是FredericI。10、【R2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第2段開始提到了試驗(yàn)結(jié)果：在一年內(nèi)所有的嬰兒死去了。但作者接著提出，這不僅僅是因?yàn)槿鄙僬Z(yǔ)言。A句內(nèi)容為：缺少的是母愛的呵護(hù)，這正是對(duì)“Butclearlythere…oflanguagehere．”的補(bǔ)充。并且后句提到“Withoutgoodmothering,…”因此答案應(yīng)為A。11、【R3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第3段開頭提到，如今不再有如此殘忍的事情出現(xiàn)了，其言下之意是孩子們應(yīng)該能夠有條件學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言，句H：“然而，一些孩子在掌握語(yǔ)言方面仍然滯后?！迸c之形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，句H陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)，后文是對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象的解釋，是因?yàn)樽鰦寢尩膶?duì)嬰兒學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的信號(hào)不敏感。應(yīng)選H。12、【R4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在第4空格的前一句提到，如果錯(cuò)過了學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的最佳時(shí)期，再學(xué)就困難多了，句B提到，如果鳥兒錯(cuò)過了學(xué)習(xí)唱歌和飛翔的正確時(shí)間，再要掌握這些技能就很困難了，句B用鳥的例子進(jìn)一步說明最佳學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)期的重要性，是對(duì)作者觀點(diǎn)的進(jìn)一步論證。13、【R5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第4段第1句提到學(xué)習(xí)講話是有固定的、持續(xù)的順序和階段的，也就是說一般的兒童都會(huì)按照這個(gè)規(guī)律習(xí)得語(yǔ)言。第5空格的句意為：“有的孩子開始說話晚，卻有很高的智商?！边@也是關(guān)于兒童學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的時(shí)間問題，說明前面所說的規(guī)律并不是絕對(duì)的，“but”起語(yǔ)意上的轉(zhuǎn)折作用。14、【R6】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第4段主要介紹兒童學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的不同階段及時(shí)間分布，提到在第12周時(shí)，12個(gè)月時(shí)，18個(gè)月時(shí)嬰兒分別具備哪些能力。而句G介紹在三四歲時(shí)兒童具備的語(yǔ)言能力，很顯然與前句具有時(shí)間上的銜接性，因此選G。15、【R7】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第5段提到最新的一項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，即嬰兒天生具有講話的能力，人的大腦不同于猴子的大腦，它有一套復(fù)雜的系統(tǒng)，能夠使兒童把所看到和感覺到的玩具熊同聲音形式“toybear”聯(lián)系起來。E句意為：兒童大腦更令人難以置信的能力是，能夠從周圍各種聲音中辨別出語(yǔ)言去分析，并能以新的方式重新組織語(yǔ)言片斷，句E與第5段第2句都是關(guān)于兒童大腦所具備的能力，它們?cè)谡Z(yǔ)意上是相關(guān)的，因此應(yīng)選E。16、【R8】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：最后一段缺少的是結(jié)尾句。最后一段的內(nèi)容主要為：對(duì)語(yǔ)言的掌握是需要引導(dǎo)的，這依靠母親與嬰兒的交流，母親需要識(shí)別孩子咿呀學(xué)語(yǔ)、抓東西以及笑的信號(hào)。如果母親對(duì)這些不敏感就會(huì)影響母嬰之間的交流方式，因?yàn)閶雰旱貌坏焦膭?lì)便只會(huì)發(fā)出一些明顯的信號(hào)。這段文字的中心大意為：“對(duì)嬰兒發(fā)出的各種信號(hào)要及時(shí)了解并加以回應(yīng)，這會(huì)促進(jìn)嬰兒對(duì)語(yǔ)言的掌握。”句F：對(duì)兒童非語(yǔ)言信號(hào)的敏感性對(duì)語(yǔ)言掌握的成長(zhǎng)和發(fā)展很關(guān)鍵，符合這一段的內(nèi)容，因此選F。TheEasterwecelebratetodayisacombinationofdifferenttraditions.Partly,itcomesfromoldfestivalstocelebrateSpring.【R1】______Mostpeopleagreethattheword"Easter"comesfromtheAngloSaxonGoddessEastre,asymbolofSpring.【R2】______AsachiefChristianfestival,EasteriscelebratedonthefirstSundayafterthefirstfullmoonafterthe1stdayofSpring.【R3】______ManydatesoftheChristiancalendararedependentonEaster.ThecelebrationsofEasterhavemanycustomsandlegendsthathavenothingtodowithChristianity.【R4】______ThecustomsandtraditionsofusingeggshavebeenassociatedwithEasterforcenturies.Originally,EastereggswerepaintedwithbrightcolorstorepresentthesunlightofspringandwereusedinEastereggrollingcontestsorgivenasgifts.Aftertheywerecoloredandprintedwithvariousdesigns,theeggswereexchangedbyloversandromanticadmirers.IntheMiddleAges,eggsweretraditionallygivenatEastertotheservants.【R5】______DifferentcultureshavedevelopedtheirownwaysofdecoratingEastereggs.Deepredcoloredeggs,tohonorthebloodofChrist,areexchangedinGreece.【R6】______InGermanyandothercountrieseggsusedforcookingwerenotbroken,butthecontentswereremovedbymakingaholefromtheendofeacheggwithaneedleandblowingthecontentsintoabowl.TheholloweggsweredyedandhungfromtreesduringtheEasterWeek.【R7】______AswiththeEasterRabbitandtheholidayitself,theEasterEggpredatestheChristianholidayofEaster.TheexchangeofeggsinthespringtimeisacustomthatwascenturiesoldwhenEasterwasfirstcelebratedbyChristians.【R8】______Eggswereoftenwrapped14ingoldleafor,ifyouwereapeasant,coloredbrightlybyboilingthemwiththeleavesorpetals15ofcerta