初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試卷-帶答案

第第頁初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試卷-帶答案（全卷滿分150分，120分鐘完卷）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題之前，考生務(wù)必按要求將自己的姓名、座位號、準(zhǔn)考證號分別填寫在試卷和答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。2.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共12頁。所有題必須在答題卡上作答。3.第Ⅰ卷選擇題，須用2B鉛筆把相應(yīng)題目的答案涂黑。4.第Ⅱ卷非選擇題，須用0.5毫米的黑色墨跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束后，考生將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（共95分）第一部分聽（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)短對話（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，回答第1—5小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。每段對話讀兩遍。1.HowmuchistheT-shirt?A.83yuan. B.84yuan. C.85yuan.2.WhatdoesLinTaowanttobe?A.Ateacher. B.Ascientist. C.Adoctor.3.HowoftendoesMarycleanherroom?A.Twiceaweek. B.Threetimesaweek. C.Everyday.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttohaveforbreakfast?A.Dumplings. B.Noodles. C.Porridge.5.Whatistheman'sfavoritemusic?A.Folkmusic. B.Rockmusic. C.Popmusic.第二節(jié)長對話（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，回答第6—20小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6-7小題。6.WhatisGeorgedoingnow?A.Heisreading. B.Heisplayingping-pong. C.Heistalkingonthephone.7.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.聽第7段材料，回答第8-10小題。8.Whereisthewoman'sdaughterstudying?A.InBeijing. B.InChengdu. C.InShanghai.9.What'sthemangoingtodo?A.Haveatrip. B.Studyinauniversity. C.Gotowork.10.Whydoesthewomanfeelnervous?A.Becauseshehasnevertakenaplanebefore.B.Becausesheisafraidoftravelingalone.C.Becauseshedoesn'tknowmuchaboutthecity.聽第8段材料，回答第11-13小題。11.Howlongdidthegirlstayinthezooonvacation?A.Foroneweek. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Forthreeweeks.12.WhatdidLiLeidoatthedaycenterforkids?A.HetaughtthemEnglish. B.Hecleanedthecenter. C.Hetaughtthemtoplaybasketball.13.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Classmates. C.Teacherandstudent.聽第9段材料，回答第14-16小題。14.Whohurttheboy'sback?A.Jack. B.Tom. C.Theboyhimself.15.Whatdidthedoctorhelptheboydo?A.Liedown. B.GetanX-ray. C.Putsomemedicine.16.Whatshouldtheboydointhefollowingweek?A.Practicesoccer. B.Gotoschoolasusual. C.Havearest.聽第10段獨(dú)白，回答第17-20小題。獨(dú)白讀三遍。17.WhereisEricfrom?A.China. B.NewZealand. C.England.18.WhendidEricandLiDongarriveattheteahouse?A.3:50. B.4:10. C.10:04.19.WhatdidEricthinkofBeijingOperaatlast?A.Difficult. B.Interesting. C.Boring.20.HowmanyhoursdidEricandLiDongstayintheteahouse?A.Ihour. B.2hours. C.3hours.第二部分讀（共三節(jié)，滿分65分）第一節(jié)完型填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文完整、通順、正確。將答案序號涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。ChineseswimmerQinHaiyangwillbeoneofChina'smedalhopesintheParisOlympicpool.AlthoughQinhas21theWorldAquaticsChampionshipin2023,hetrieshisbesttoimprovehimself.However,Qin'sswimmingjourneywasnot22smooth.In2016,Qinmissedthechancetotakepart23theRioOlympicGamesbecausehefellbehindby24than0.5seconds.“Afterthat,Ifeltregretandstartedtodreambig.I25tostandontheworldstagetoshowmytalent,”QinsaidinaninterviewforChinaDaily'sonline26TrackingSuccess.27,hemetwithregretagainin2021.Duringthemen's200mbreaststrokepreliminaries（蛙泳預(yù)賽）attheTokyoOlympics,Qinfinishedfirstinhisgroup.Buthisscore28becauseofhismistakes.Fromthenon,Qinthrew29intoendlesstraining,focusingoneverydetailofhisswimmingskills.Changingswimminghabitsisasdifficultaschanging30habits,especiallyforanadultathlete.Hedescribedthisprocessas“breakingandrebuilding”.“Justlikelearningtodance,Iaskedmyselftofinisheverycertainmoveperfectly,”Qin31JimuNews.32twoyearsoftraining,Qinfinallybecameahitin2023,takinghome33medalsintotalandbeingcalled“BreastrokeKing”.Still,hekeptlow-key.Hecompared33hisachievementstotheprocessofastream（小溪）flowingintothesea.“WhenIwasachild,Iwaslikeasmallstream.Thenitgraduallybecameasmallriver,andthena34river,finallyflowingintotheocean,”QintoldChinaDaily.Qin'snextgoalistheParisOlympicGames.“I35Icanproducethebestresultpossibleandmakearealsplash（水花）”,hesaidintheonlineshow.21.A.beat B.kept C.won D.made22.A.hardly B.always C.sometimesD.never23.A.in B.of C.at D.to24.A.better B.faster C.more D.less25.A.refused B.forgot C.decided D.pretended26.A.show B.task C.suggestion D.way27.A.Especially B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Unluckily28.A.canceled B.wascanceled C.recorded D.wasrecorded29.A.himself B.her C.his D.herself30.A.other B.others C.another D.both31.A.said B.spoke C.told D.talked32.A.After B.Since C.Before D.During33.A.all B.whole C.some D.most34.A.deep B.small C.wild D.big35.A.find B.hope C.realize D.know第二節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面四篇短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。AThebookfestivaliscoming!Doyouhaveanybooksyoudon'twant?Youroldlovemaybesomeone'snewfavorite.BringonebooktotheTownLibrary;Exchangeabookwitheachother!When&How:Jun.2nd—Jun.10th.Bringonebookforonebookfestivalcard.Bringonecardforonebookyouliketoread.Whatbooks:AllkindsofbooksEXCEPTtextbooks,comicbooks,anddictionaries.Who:Allkindsofpeoplewholikereading.Notice:·Yourbookmustbeingoodshape,withoutanypagesmissing.·Yourbookmustbeclean,andnothingiswrittenonit.·Youcan'ttakefood,petswithyouwhenyouareintheTownLibrary.Smokingandlitteringaren'tallowed,either.Followusonhttp:/townlibrary.com/formoreinformation.36.Howlongisthebookfestivalgoingtolastfor?A.6days .B.7days. C.8days. D.9days.37.LiTaoispreparingabookforthebookfestival,whichmightbearightchoice?A.B.C.D.38.WhichoneisallowedintheTownLibrary?A.Exchangingabook.B.Takingadog.C.Smoking.D.Eatingfood.39.Howcanyougetmoreinformationaboutthebookfestival?A.Bygivingacall. B.Byvisitingthewebsite.C.Bywritingane-mail. D.Byaskingparents.40.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Studentswholovereading. B.Parentswholovereading.C.Teacherswhoareinterestedinreading. D.Peoplewhoareinterestedinreading.B①Doyoustillrememberme,Liangliang,an11-year-oldboyfromasmallvillage?MyfriendsandIusedtogoonaropewaytocrossabigrivertoschool.②Thankstoourgovernmentandthenicepeople,thevillagers'dreamhascometrue.Thereisabigandwidebridgeovertheriver.Andbesides,thevillagershavelivedinthenewbuildingsandworkedincompaniesinourvillage.③Asforme,withtheloveandencouragementfromkindpeople,Ihadnofearonthewaytomydream.LastyearIgraduatedfromauniversity.Tofollowthecallofruralrevitalization（鄉(xiāng)村振興），Ichosetobuildmyhometownasanengineerwithsomeofmyfriends.Infact,withChineseDream,greatchangeshavetakenplaceeverywhereinChinainthelastfewyears.Chinahasalsogotmanyachievementssuchas5G,high-speedrailway,BeidouNavigation.④Nowourgovernmentiscarryingoutalotofprojectssuchasurban-ruralintegration（城鄉(xiāng)融合），ecologicaltourism（生態(tài)旅游）toincreasepeople'sincomeandimprovethequalityoftheirlife.Moreandmorepeoplewouldliketoreturntotheirhometownstodosomemeaningfulthings.⑤“Wheretherearedreams,actionsandunion,thereisaway.”IbelieveChinesewillcontinuegettingtogetherandworkinghardtogetmoreachievementsinthenearfuture.41.Whohelpedthevillagersbuildthebridge?A.Liangliang. B.Theteachers.C.Liangliang'sfriends D.Ourgovernmentandthenicepeople.42.HowdoesLiangliangshowChina'sachievements?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparingfacts. D.Byshowingpictures.43.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Lianglianghastogoonaropewaytowork.B.OnlysmallvillageshavechangedalotinChina.C.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetogobackandbuildtheirhometowns.D.Ourgovernmentwillmakeaprojectcalledurban-ruralintegration.44.Whatisthebeststructureofthepassage?（①=paragraph1,②=paragraph2…）A.B.C.D.45.Whydoesthewritersay“Wheretherearedreams,actionsandunion,thereisaway.”?A.Becausehethinksdreamsaremoreimportantthananyotherthing.B.Becausehethinkssuccesshasnothingtodowithunion.C.Becausehethinksweshouldspeakless,domore.D.Becausehethinksifwedoourbestandhelpeachother,wewillsucceed.CTheSpringFestivalhasbeengainingpopularityamongpeoplearoundtheworld.It'sreportedthatithasbecomeaninternationalholidaysinceDecember22,2023.Actually,manyotherChinesefestivalsandartformsarealsopopular.Eachofthemhasitsownfeatures.Ontheonehand,theylargelyenrichourlifewithcolorfulforms.Forexample,peoplecanadmirethefullmoonandeatmooncakesontheMid-AutumnFestival;OntheDragonBoatFestival,peopleusuallyeatzongziandwatchboatraces.Besides,ChineseclayartpiecesandChinesepaintingsbringusenjoyableexperiences.Ontheotherhand,behindallthefestivalsandartformslietruemeaningswhichareoftenaboutreunion,sharingjoy,thanks,loveandsoon.ItisbecauseofthefantasticmeaningsthatChinahasgreatcultures.Andtheculturesarebecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Asweallknow,▲Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecomefrom,whoweare,andwhatwethankfor.So,whatareweteenagersinChinaexpectedtodotoinherit（繼承）,developandspreadourcultures?Ofcourse,weshouldfirstlearnmoreabouttheculturesinordertounderstandthetruemeaningsbetter,whichmeansweneedbuildourculturalconfidencefirmly.What'smore,it'snecessarytojoininactivitiesthataregoodforspreadingourcultures.Havingacreativemindisalsoprettyimportant.Notonlyshouldwerememberourtraditions,butalsoweshouldseek（尋求）culturalexchangesandlearnamongculturesaroundtheworld.46.Whichfestivalhasbecomeaninternationalholidayinthepassage?A.TheSpringFestival. B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheMid-AutumnFestival. D.TheLanternFestival.47.Howmanytraditionalfestivalsandartformsarementionedinthepassage?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.48.Whichsentenceisthemostsuitablefor“▲”inparagraph2?A.culturesarequiteimportantinanation.B.theSpringFestivalisasymbolofChina.C.eatingmooncakesandwatchingboatracesarepopularD.moreandmorepeoplecometoChinatolearnChinesepaintings.49.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Cultureistheonlypartofanation.B.TheSpringFestivalhasbecomepopularforhalfayear.C.Itisreallyimportantforustobuildourculturalconfidence.D.It'sunnecessarytoseekculturalexchangesandlearnamongcultures.50.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Toinherit,developandspreadourcultures. B.Toeatdeliciousfoodduringthefestivals.C.Tojoininactivitiesduringthefestivals. D.Toexpressthanksandlovetoourfamilies.DDidyoueverimagineflyingoverthecityinanairtaxithathasnopilot?Doyoubelieveitcantakeyoufromplacetoplaceinminutes?Itsoundslikesciencefiction,right?Well,notanymore.Anelectricverticaltake-offandlanding（eVTOL,電動(dòng)垂直起降）aircraft（飛行器）,alsoknownasanairtaxi,completeditsfirstinter-cityflightinGuangdongonFeb27.TheeVTOLaircraftstarteditsjourneyfromShenzhentoZhuhai,completingthe55-kilometertripinabout20minutes.Thisflightisanimportantdevelopmentofthisexcitingnewformoftransport.Airtaxisusehightechnologytotakeoffandlandverticallylikeahelicopter,whichdoesn'tneedlongrunways.Insteadofusingtraditionalcombustionengines,airtaxisuseelectricmotors.Theseairtaxishavepropellersplacedalloverthemtohelpthemstaybalanced.Theyalsouselithiumionbatteriestostoreelectricity,lettingthemflyfarandfast.Withacentralcommandcenterthatkeepsaneyeontheflight,someofthemcanflywithoutapilot.Thereisnodoubtthatairtaxiscanhelpimproveheavytraffic,withtheirdirectpoint-to-pointtravelsavingvaluabletimeforurbanpeople.Exceptthisbenefit,asaneco-friendlychoice,airtaxisproducefeweremissionsthantraditionalcars,improvingurbanairquality.However,airtaxisalsoneedspecialplacestotakeoffandland,whichmeanstheyneedeVTOLairportscalled“vertiports”.Nowresearchersaretryingtomakefulluseoftheexisting（現(xiàn)有的）smallairportstoserveas“vertiports”.Andwithplanstoflyatlowaltitudes（緯度）incities,there'sstillmuchworktobedonetokeepeveryonesafe.51.Whydoestheauthorusethequestionsinparagraph1?A.Tocarryoutasurvey. B.Toshowtheauthor'sdream.C.Tointerestreaders. D.Tobeginasciencefiction.52.Whathelpsairtaxisstaybalanced?A.Ahelicopter.B.Propellers.C.Lithiumionbatteries.D.Combustionengines.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefit”mean?A.Problem. B.Choice. C.Way. D.Advantage.54.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatmaynextresearchesfocuson?A.Howtoflyhigherandmoresafely. B.Howtoimproveurbanairquality.C.Howtoflyatlowaltitudesmoresafely. D.Howtobuildmorenewairportsforairtaxis.55.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Anewformoftransport. B.Thehistoryofairtaxis.C.Thepopularityofairtaxis. D.Theformsoftransport.第三節(jié)補(bǔ)全短文（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，從方框中所給的A—E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，并將其序號填入文中56—60小題，使短文完整、通順、正確。將答案序號涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。Tobeginwith,“cool”wasjustawordtodescribetheweather.Inthepastcentury,however,“cool”hasbecomericherinmeaning.56Inthe1930s,being“cool”becameatopwordofpraiseinAmericanslang（俚語）.57Thewordsoonshowedmoremeanings,includingcalm,wise,fashionableandmore,accordingtothemagazineHumanities.58AccordingtoJoelDinerstein,aprofessoratTulaneUniversity,today's“cool”isallaboutbeingcaring.Tobecoolistoknowandcareaboutwhatishappeningintheworld.Hisstudentsnowbelievethatapersoniscooliftheycareaboutenvironmentordocharitywork.Anotherstudyfoundthekeyof“cool”liesinthewilltosticktoone'sownchoiceinlife.Thestudypointedoutthatcoolpeoplealwayschoosetheirownpathswhateverothersthink.59Youmustmakesureyourbehaviorsareproperandarenotbeingoverdone.So,whatdoesitreallymeantobecoolforteenagers?AccordingtoalatestsurveydonebysomemiddleschoolsinChengdu,moststudentsbelievethattruecoolnesscomesfromknowingtheimportanceofsafetyandresponsibility.Italsocomesfrommakingchoicesthatmakeyouhaveabetterfuture.60Itmeanstolivealifewithpassion（激情）nomatterwhathappens.A.Butthisdoesn'tmeanyoudon'tneedtofollowthesocialrules.B.Fastforwardtotoday,“cool”hashadabigchangefromthepast.C.Itisnownotonlyaword,butastyle,anattitudeandevenalifephilosophy.D.Thereal“cool”onesarethosewhowillnotbebeatenbyfailuresbutkeeptrying.E.Backintheday,beingcoolmeantbeingabitcoldtowardothersbutinanattractiveway.第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共55分）第三部分寫（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)短文填空（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并用其正確形式使短文完整、通順、正確。將答案寫到答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。Longlongago,agroupofpeoplelivedtogetheronanisland.TheywereLove,Vanity（虛榮）,Sadnessandsoon.Oneday,61islandwouldsink（沉沒）.Allthepeoplegotontheirboatsexcept62,soshedecidedtoaskothersforhelp.LovesawthatVanityhadabeautifulboat.“Vanity,63youmindtakingmewithyou?”Loveasked.“Ican'thelpyou.”Vanityanswered.“Look,yourclothesgetall64.Idowanttokeepmyboatdry.Ifyoucome,youmustmessit.”LovethenturnedtoSadnessandsaid.“Sadness,pleaseletmegetonyourboat!”“Sorry.Iamsad,65Ineedtobealone.”Sadnessreplied.WhenLovesawHappinesspassby,Love66triedtoaskherforhelp.Butshewassohappythatshedidn'tevenstoptolistentowhatLovewassaying.Suddenly,Love67anoldman'svoicesaying,“Comeon,Love.I'lltakeyouaway.”TheoldmanusedhisboattotakeLovetoasafeplace.Lovethankedhimandsaid,“MayIhaveyourname,please?And68wereyouwillingtohelpme?”“MynameisTime,”theoldmanreplied.“Iunderstoodhowvaluableyouwere—Youmadetheworldfull69peaceandpleasure.Inmymind,everyoneshouldhelpyouwithoutthinking70.”Hearingtheoldman'swords,Lovewasdeeplymoved.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格信息，并將答案寫到答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。Weknowelephantsnevergetlost.Peoplefindsomeanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayshomelikeelephants.Howdotheymakeit?Theresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainspecialabilitiesfordirection.It'samazing,right?Akindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metersandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert,sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It'slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometersthroughadarkforest.Somefisheshaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Someanimalscansensetheearth'smagneticfield（磁場）,whilehumanscan't.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,weshouldsimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.Animals'71fordirectionFactIt's72forsomeanimalstofindtheirwayshomelikeelephants.Examples●Theantswhichliveinthedesertcan'tgetlosteventhoughtheygoasfaras110metersbecausetheycancounttheirsteps.●73somefishesandseabirdshaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.●Someanimalscansensetheearth'smagneticfield.Problemand74●Humanactivitiesbringproblemstotheanimalswhichhavesuchunusualabilities.●Peopleshouldturnoffsomelightsatnight75manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection.Onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你是張欣，你剛剛收到一封來自你朋友Mary的電子郵件，請根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容，用英語給Mary寫封回信。寫作要求：1.回信內(nèi)容完整；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校名稱等信息；3.詞數(shù)：100詞左右（文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。DearZhangXinHow'sitgoing?YouknowIamgoingtoChinaasanexchangestudentforsomemonthsIt'sagoodchanceformetolearnChinese,butIfindithardtolearn.I'mpoorinlistening,speakingandreading.Canyougivemesomeadvicetolearnitwell?Lo