河南省2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬卷二含解析

PAGEPAGE17河南省2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)一般中學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬卷（二）（含解析）選擇題(共三大題，滿(mǎn)分75分）一、聽(tīng)力理解（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。1.WhencanthewomanmeetProfessorBrown?A.At10:00.B.At10:30.C.At11:00.2.Howoftendoesthemanplaybasketball?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.It'ssnowing.B.It'sraining.C.It'scloudy.4.Whatis.theprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.5.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman'ssuggestion?A.Becausesheisonadiet.B.Becauseshedoesn'tlikeicecream.C.Becausesheisgoingtothecinema.其次節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有三個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6至8二個(gè)小題。6.WhereisAlice?A.InEngland.B.InAustralia.C.Inltaly.7.WhatdoweknowaboutAliceandJane?A.Theyhavedifferenthobbies.B.Theyseldomwritetoeachother.C.Theybothhavealotofworktodo.8.WhatisAlice'sfavoritesubject?A.Music.B.History.C.Math.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第9至11三個(gè)小題。9.Whosebirthdayisittomorrow?A.Tony's.B.Mary's.C.Mike's.10.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Whenthepartywillbegin.B.Wherethepartywillbeheld.C.Whoelsewillbeinvitedtotheparty.11.Howwilltheygototheparty?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第12至14三個(gè)小題。12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnTV.B.Onthephone.C.Ontheradio.13.WhatdoesthemanadviseJennytodo?A.Buyhersisteranewtoy.B.Buyhersisteranothercat.C.Buyhersistersomeflowers.14.WhowillJennyturntoforhelp?A.Jack.B.Hersister.C.Herparents.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第15至17三個(gè)小題。15.Whydidthemanstayathomelastnight?A.Becausehiscarbrokedown.B.BecauseMarywasusinghiscar.C.Becausehedidn'tfeellikegoingout.16.Wheredidthewomangolastnight?A.Totherepairingcenter.B.Tothelocaltheater.C.Tothesportscenter.17Whatisthewomangoingtodonextweek?AHavehercarrepaired.B.Lookatsomenewcars.C.Watchavolleyballgame.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20三個(gè)小題。18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Tablemannersindifferentcountries.B.Differentfoodsindifferentcountries.C.Cookingmethodsindifferentcountries.19.Inwhichcountryarepeopleallowedtomakeanoisewhileeating?A.Britain.B.Japan.C.Mexico.20.WhatisconsideredtobeimpoliteinArabcountries?A.Havingmealswithyourlefthand.B.Keepingyourhandsonthetableduringameal.C.Liftingyourbowltoyourmouthwhenhavingsoup.二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Supposeyouhaveaticketforanexcitingfilmwhichyouwanttoseeverymuch,but______1______，therewillbeanexamtomorrow.Whatwillyoudo?Seethefilmorstudyfortheexam?Ifyoucan______2______seeingthefilmandworkhardatyourlessons,it______3______thatyouhaveself-control.Self-controlisnotsomethingyouhave_____4_____birth.Itneedstobedevelopedinyourlife.Often,youngchildrenwilleasilybe______5______whentheirneedsorwishesarenotmetatonce.______6______daily,childrenseealotoffood,toysandactivitiesthatare______7______tothem.Manytimeschildrendonotknowhowtodealwiththeirfrustration(懊喪)whentheyare______8______"no"or"later".Also,sometimesyoungchildrendonot_____9_____whytheyarenotallowedtodosomething.Inordertohavepositiveexperiencesathomeandinschool,childrenneed_______10_______tolearnproperlydealwiththeirfeelings______11______theycannotgetsomething.Theseskillswill_______12_______children'sself-control.Don'tgotobedlatebecauseofaniceTVprogram,______13______youmaygotoschoollate,anditisawasteof_______14_______Everyoneofushassomehobbies,afewofwhichmaykeepusfrommaking_______15_______inlife.Wemustuseourself-controltobecomefreeofthem.1.A.unluckily B.finally C.usually D.simply2.A.turnup B.turnout C.giveup D.giveaway3.A.reminds B.means C.warns D.introduces4.A.of B.in C.by D.at5.A.satisfied B.disappointed C.interested D.shocked6.A.Almost B.Just C.Only D.Then7.A.attractive B.similar C.expensive D.strange8.A.asked B.told C.taken D.heard9.A.agree B.hope C.understand D.believe10.A.languages B.customs C.subjects D.skills11.A.whether B.until C.when D.before12.A.divide B.produce C.create D.develop13.A.so B.but C.or D.and14.A.money B.time C.ability D.energy15.A.experiments B.preparations C.sense D.progress【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B6.A7.A8.B9.C10.D11.C12.D13.C14.B15.D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講解并描述了什么是自控實(shí)力，以及這個(gè)實(shí)力對(duì)于我們的重要性?！?題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：假設(shè)你有一張你特別想看的、激烈人心的電影票，但不幸的是，明天有考試。A.unluckily不幸地；B.finally最終；C.usually通常；D.simply只是，簡(jiǎn)潔地。依據(jù)下文“therewillbeanexamtomorrow”可知，其次天有考試對(duì)于想要看電影的人來(lái)說(shuō)是不幸的事。故選A?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：假如你能放棄看電影，努力學(xué)習(xí)功課，這意味著你有自制力。A.turnup調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)；B.turnout結(jié)果是，證明是；C.giveup放棄；D.giveaway贈(zèng)送。依據(jù)“workhardatyourlessons”可知，為了打算考試而努力學(xué)習(xí)，放棄了看電影。故選C?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：假如你能放棄看電影，努力學(xué)習(xí)功課，這意味著你有自制力。A.reminds提示；B.means意味著；C.warns警告；D.introduces介紹。為了打算考試放棄看電影并且努力學(xué)習(xí)，這就意味著有自控實(shí)力。故選B?！?題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：自我限制不是與生俱來(lái)的。A.of的；B.in在……里面；C.by靠，通過(guò)；D.at在（某時(shí)間或某地點(diǎn)）。atbirth為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“在誕生時(shí)”。依據(jù)“Itneedstobedevelopedinyourlife.”（它須要在你的生活中得到發(fā)展。）可知，自控實(shí)力不是與生俱來(lái)的。故選D?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)孩子們的須要或愿望沒(méi)有馬上得到滿(mǎn)足時(shí)，他們常常很簡(jiǎn)潔悲觀。A.satisfied滿(mǎn)足的；B.disappointed悲觀的；C.interested感愛(ài)好的；D.shocked震驚的。依據(jù)“whentheirneedsorwishesarenotmetatonce.”可知，當(dāng)需求或者愿望沒(méi)有得到滿(mǎn)足時(shí)，會(huì)感到悲觀。故選B?！?題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們幾乎每天都能看到很多吸引他們的食物、玩具和活動(dòng)。A.Almost幾乎；B.Just僅僅，只是；C.Only僅僅；D.Then然后。對(duì)應(yīng)上文的“often”，此處表示幾乎每天孩子們都會(huì)看到很多東西。故選A?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們幾乎每天都能看到很多吸引他們的食物、玩具和活動(dòng)。A.attractive吸引人的；B.similar相像的；C.expensive昂貴的；D.strange驚奇的。結(jié)合常識(shí)和上文提到“l(fā)otoffood,toysandactivities”可知，食物、玩具和玩樂(lè)對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)是有吸引力的。故選A。【8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：很多時(shí)候，當(dāng)孩子們被告知“不”或“以后”時(shí)，他們不知道該如何處理他們的挫折感。A.asked問(wèn)；B.told告知；C.taken拿走；D.heard聽(tīng)說(shuō)。依據(jù)“childrendonotknowhowtodealwiththeirfrustration”可知，孩子被家長(zhǎng)告知“不”，所以很懊喪。故選B?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：而且，有時(shí)小孩子不明白為什么他們不被允許做某事。A.agree同意；B.hope希望；C.understand理解；D.believe信任。對(duì)應(yīng)上文的“childrendonotknow”可知，此處表示孩子不明白為什么有些事不能做。故選C。【10題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了在家里和學(xué)校有主動(dòng)的體驗(yàn)，孩子們須要學(xué)習(xí)正確處理他們得不到東西時(shí)的感受的技能。A.languages語(yǔ)言；B.customs習(xí)俗；C.subjects學(xué)科，主題；D.skills技巧。依據(jù)下文的“Theseskills”可知，此處為“skill”的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D。11題詳解】考查從屬連詞辨析。句意：為了在家里和學(xué)校有主動(dòng)的體驗(yàn)，孩子們須要學(xué)習(xí)正確處理他們得不到東西時(shí)的感受的技能。A.whether是否；B.until直到；C.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；D.before在……之前。此處表示當(dāng)孩子得不到一些東西時(shí)，須要學(xué)習(xí)恰當(dāng)?shù)靥幚碜约旱母惺?。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這些技能會(huì)培育孩子的自制力。A.divide劃分，分割；B.produce生產(chǎn)；C.create創(chuàng)建；D.develop發(fā)展。依據(jù)上文“childrenneedskillstolearnproperlydealwiththeirfeelings”可知，這些技能能培育孩子的自制力。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查并列連詞辨析。句意：不要因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)好看的電視節(jié)目而晚睡，否則你可能上學(xué)晚了，這是奢侈時(shí)間。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.or或者，否則；D.and和。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不要因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)好看的電視節(jié)目而晚睡，否則你可能上學(xué)晚了，這是奢侈時(shí)間。A.money錢(qián)；B.time時(shí)間；C.ability實(shí)力；D.energy精力，能量。對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，因?yàn)榭措娨暫芡韺?dǎo)致上學(xué)遲到，這是在奢侈時(shí)間。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們每個(gè)人都有一些愛(ài)好，其中一些可能會(huì)阻礙我們?cè)谏钪腥〉眠M(jìn)步。A.experiments試驗(yàn)；B.preparations打算；C.sense意識(shí)，感官；D.progress進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展。依據(jù)下文的“Wemustuseourself-controltobecomefreeofthem.”可知，此處是指一些不好的東西，而“阻擋我們?nèi)〉眠M(jìn)步”符合語(yǔ)境，makeprogress為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“取得進(jìn)步”。故選D。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhenIwasyoungatschool,Ilovedtotalk,whichwasnotappreciatedbyMissJordan,mytenth-gradeEnglishteacher.Shewasn'tapopularteacherbecauseshewasnotgood-lookingandwassostrict.Whenevershegotupset,shewouldlowerherheadandlookatyouoverthetopofherglasses.Onedayinherclass,whileIwasbusytalking,Ididn'trealizethatshehadstoppedteaching.Shestaredstraightatme.“Younglady,Iwouldliketoseeyouafterschool.”Forpunishmentshetoldmetowriteathousand-wordessayoneducationanditmustbehandedinbythefollowingWednesday.Well,thatdaycame.Iwasn'tworried.Itwasagoodpaper.AndIexpectedpraisefromher.Thenextday,however,shecalledmeforward,lookingatmeoverherglasses,andreturnedmypaper."Gobackandrewrite.Remember,eachparagraphmusthaveatopicsentence."Thencamethesecondtime,thegrammar.Thethirdtime,thespelling.Thefourthtime,thepunctuation.Thefifth,itwasn'tneatenough.Iwassick.Thesixthtime,Irewrotethewholepaperslowly,inink,leavinggenerousspace.Seeingit,sheremovedherglassesandsmiled.Shefinallyacceptedthepaper.Afterthat,Iputthewholethingoutofmymind.Twoorthreemonthspassed,onedayMissJordansaidtous,“Class,doyoustillrememberanessaycontestheldcitywide?Theyhaveannouncedthewinners.Yes,Maryhaswonthefirstprize."Iwasamazed!ItwasthefirsttimeIhadwonaprize.Yearslater,ItoldareporterthestoryandexpressedmygreatthankstoMissJordan.Soonafterthat,IgotaletterfromMissJordan,anditsaid,"WhatIdidwasn'tthatimportant.Whatmatteredwasthelessonyouhadlearnt.Whenyouwroteandrewrotethatpaperforme,youbegantolearnhowtodisciplineyourself.”16.WhatmadeMissJordanunhappywiththeauthor?A.Sheoftenloweredherheadinclass. B.Shealwaystalkedtoomuchinclass.C.Sheoftenmadeherclassmatesupset. D.SheoftenlaughedatMissJordan'sglasses.17.Whichistherightorderoftheauthor'scorrection?①Grammar.②Punctuation.③Topicsentence.④Spelling.⑤Neatness.A.③②①⑤④ B.③①⑤②④ C.③①④②⑤ D.③⑤④②①18.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeMissJordan?A.Activeandopen-minded. B.Honestbutcold-blooded.C.Energeticandkind-hearted. D.Strictbutbroad-minded.19.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Anaughtygirl B.AgoodlessoninlifeC.Anessaycontest D.Aterriblememoryinmind20.WhatcanwelearnfromMissJordan'sletter?A.Nopains,nogains. B.Loveme,lovemydog.C.AllroadsleadtoRome. D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.B20.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了作者上小學(xué)時(shí)，特別喜愛(ài)說(shuō)話(huà)，這讓英語(yǔ)老師Jordan小姐并不觀賞。于是有一次在課上作者因?yàn)樯险n講話(huà)，被Jordan小姐懲處寫(xiě)關(guān)于教化的千字作文，而且在作者上交了作文后，Jordan小姐指出其中的問(wèn)題，讓作者不斷修改，結(jié)果最終作者也因?yàn)檫@篇文章得了獎(jiǎng)。Jordan小姐用實(shí)際行動(dòng)為作者上了一堂人生中重要的課?！?6題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“WhenIwasyoungatschool,Ilovedtotalk,whichwasnotappreciatedbyMissJordan,mytenth-gradeEnglishteacher.(當(dāng)我還在上學(xué)的時(shí)候，我就喜愛(ài)說(shuō)話(huà)，這一點(diǎn)我十年級(jí)的英語(yǔ)老師Jordan小姐并不觀賞)”可知，Jordan小姐對(duì)作者不滿(mǎn)足，因?yàn)樽髡咴谡n堂上總是說(shuō)太多話(huà)。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中“Remember,eachparagraphmusthaveatopicsentence.Thencamethesecondtime,thegrammar.Thethirdtime,thespelling.Thefourthtime,thepunctuation.Thefifth,itwasn'tneatenough.(記住，每個(gè)段落必需有一個(gè)主題句。然后是其次次，語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題。第三次，拼法錯(cuò)誤。第四次，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。第五個(gè)，不夠整齊)”可知，作者更正的正確依次是③①④②⑤。故選C?！?8題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中“Shewasn'tapopularteacherbecauseshewasnotgood-lookingandwassostrict.(她不是一個(gè)受歡迎的老師，因?yàn)樗L(zhǎng)得不好看，而且很?chē)?yán)格)”以及倒數(shù)其次段“Twoorthreemonthspassed,onedayMissJordansaidtous,‘Class,doyoustillrememberanessaycontestheldcitywide?Theyhaveannouncedthewinners.Yes,Maryhaswonthefirstprize.’(兩三個(gè)月過(guò)去了，有一天，Jordan小姐對(duì)我們說(shuō)：‘同學(xué)們，你們還記得在全市舉辦的征文競(jìng)賽嗎？他們已經(jīng)宣布了獲勝者。是的，瑪麗得了一等獎(jiǎng)?！?”可推知，Jordan小姐對(duì)學(xué)生嚴(yán)格，且并沒(méi)有因?yàn)樽髡咴谧约赫n堂上講話(huà)而對(duì)作者不滿(mǎn)，而是把作者修改好了的作文拿去參與征文競(jìng)賽，并且獲了獎(jiǎng)，說(shuō)明她是個(gè)心胸寬廣的人。故Jordan小姐是個(gè)嚴(yán)格而心胸寬廣的人。故選D?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章主要記敘了作者上小學(xué)時(shí)，特別喜愛(ài)說(shuō)話(huà)，這讓英語(yǔ)老師Jordan小姐并不觀賞。于是有一次在課上作者因?yàn)樯险n講話(huà)，被Jordan小姐懲處寫(xiě)關(guān)于教化的千字作文，而且在作者上交了作文后，Jordan小姐指出其中的問(wèn)題，讓作者不斷修改，結(jié)果最終作者也因?yàn)檫@篇文章得了獎(jiǎng)。Jordan小姐用實(shí)際行動(dòng)為作者上了一堂人生中重要的課?？芍?，B選項(xiàng)“人生中最好的一堂課”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“WhatIdidwasn'tthatimportant.Whatmatteredwasthelessonyouhadlearnt.Whenyouwroteandrewrotethatpaperforme,youbegantolearnhowtodisciplineyourself.(我所做的并不那么重要。重要的是你從中學(xué)到了什么。當(dāng)你為我寫(xiě)那篇作文時(shí)，你起先學(xué)習(xí)如何約束自己)”結(jié)合上文作者雖然不斷地付出努力修改那篇文章，卻也因?yàn)槟瞧薷暮玫奈恼露@了獎(jiǎng)，可推知，Jordan小姐的信告知我們“一分付出一份收獲”。故選A。BTherisingcostsofhealthcarehavebecomeaproblemformanycountriesintheworld.Todealwiththeproblem,itissuggestedthatthegovernmentshouldspendmoremoneyondiseaseprevention.Actually,manykindsofdiseasescanbepreventedinmanywaysandpreventingadiseaseisusuallymuchcheaperthantreating.Oneeffectivewayofdiseasepreventionistoeatmorehealthyfood.Forinstance,keepingabalanceddiet,suchasnoteatingtoomuchanimalfatandregularlyeatingvegetablesandfruits,seemstobequiteimportant.Anotherusefulandcostlesswayofpreventionistoexerciseoften,whichisnecessaryforahealthymindandbody.Regularexercise,suchasrunning,walking,playingsportsisagoodwaytomakepeoplefeelbetter.Inaddition,healtheducation,includedindiseaseprevention,playsakeyroleinimprovingpeople'shealth.Bygivingpeoplemoreinformationabouthealth,thegovernmentcouldhelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofdiseasepreventionandwaystoachieveit.However,stressingdiseasepreventiondoesnotmeanmedicaltreatmentisunimportant.Afterall,preventionandtreatmentarejusttwodifferentmeanstowardsthesameeffect.Inaword,wecouldsavemoneyonhealthcareandtreatpatientsmoresuccessfullyifthegovernmentspendsmoremoneyondiseaseprevention.21.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Abalanceddiet. B.Diseaseprevention.C.Risingcostsofhealthcare. D.Modernmedicaldevelopment.22.Howmanywaysarementionedfordiseaseprevention?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"Forinstance"meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Infact. B.Incase. C.Forexample. D.What'smore.24.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Differentwaysofexerciseshouldbeintroduced.B.Somesolutionstomedicaltreatmentshouldbeprovided.C.Medicaltreatmentisnotasimportantasdiseaseprevention.D.Diseasepreventionisofgreatimportancetopeople'shealth.25.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Atraveljournal. B.Anadvertisement.C.Ashoppingwebsite. D.Ahealthcaremagazine.【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.D25.D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章指出很多疾病都可以通過(guò)多種方式預(yù)防，而且預(yù)防一種疾病通常比治療要便宜得多。強(qiáng)調(diào)了預(yù)防疾病的重要性，以及介紹了三種預(yù)防疾病的方法?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段“Therisingcostsofhealthcarehavebecomeaproblemformanycountriesintheworld.Todealwiththeproblem,itissuggestedthatthegovernmentshouldspendmoremoneyondiseaseprevention.Actually,manykindsofdiseasescanbepreventedinmanywaysandpreventingadiseaseisusuallymuchcheaperthantreating.(衛(wèi)生保健費(fèi)用的上升已經(jīng)成為世界上很多國(guó)家的一個(gè)問(wèn)題。為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，有人建議政府應(yīng)當(dāng)花更多的錢(qián)在疾病預(yù)防上。事實(shí)上，很多疾病都可以通過(guò)多種方式預(yù)防，而且預(yù)防一種疾病通常比治療要便宜得多)”和下文可知，文章主要講解并描述很多疾病都可以通過(guò)多種方式預(yù)防，而且預(yù)防一種疾病通常比治療要便宜得多。強(qiáng)調(diào)了預(yù)防疾病的重要性，以及介紹了三種預(yù)防疾病的方法?？芍恼轮饕v了疾病預(yù)防學(xué)問(wèn)。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“Oneeffectivewayofdiseasepreventionistoeatmorehealthyfood.(預(yù)防疾病的有效方法之一是多吃健康食品)”；第三段中“Anotherusefulandcostlesswayofpreventionistoexerciseoften,whichisnecessaryforahealthymindandbody.(另一種有效且不花錢(qián)的預(yù)防方法是常常熬煉，這對(duì)身心健康是必要的)”以及第四段中“Inaddition,healtheducation,includedindiseaseprevention,playsakeyroleinimprovingpeople'shealth.(此外，健康教化包括在疾病預(yù)防中，在改善人民健康方面發(fā)揮著關(guān)鍵作用)”可知，提到了三種預(yù)防疾病的方法。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞上文“Oneeffectivewayofdiseasepreventionistoeatmorehealthyfood.(預(yù)防疾病的有效方法之一是多吃健康食品)”以及后文“keepingabalanceddiet,suchasnoteatingtoomuchanimalfatandregularlyeatingvegetablesandfruits,seemstobequiteimportant.(保持均衡的飲食，如不吃太多的動(dòng)物脂肪和常常吃蔬菜和水果，好像是相當(dāng)重要的)”可知，后文主要是在舉例說(shuō)明多吃健康食品預(yù)防疾病，即畫(huà)線(xiàn)短語(yǔ)意思為“例如”。A.Infact事實(shí)上；B.Incase萬(wàn)一；C.Forexample例如；D.What’smore而且。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中“Actually,manykindsofdiseasescanbepreventedinmanywaysandpreventingadiseaseisusuallymuchcheaperthantreating.(事實(shí)上，很多疾病都可以通過(guò)多種方式預(yù)防，而且預(yù)防一種疾病通常比治療要便宜得多)”結(jié)合文章還強(qiáng)調(diào)了預(yù)防疾病的重要性，以及介紹了三種預(yù)防疾病的方法，可推知，作者想告知我們預(yù)防疾病對(duì)人們的健康很重要。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章指出很多疾病都可以通過(guò)多種方式預(yù)防，而且預(yù)防一種疾病通常比治療要便宜得多。強(qiáng)調(diào)了預(yù)防疾病的重要性，以及介紹了三種預(yù)防疾病的方法。可推知，文章最有可能選自一本保健雜志。故選D。其次節(jié)閱讀下面方框中六個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F),從中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。TheSilkRoadisaspecialnameforaroute(路途）thatisnotaroad.___26___Infact,theSilkRoadisaseriesofdifferenttradingroutesthatbeganinancienttimes.Recently,peoplehavefoundsomeburntgrains,whichwereEastAsia,atfourancientsitesinMiddleAsiancountries.___27___thegrainsmighthavebeencarriedbythepeoplefromalongdistance.ThismeansthatTheSilkRoadaffectsthewayweeatindifferentcountriestoday,Chinareceivedseedsofriceandgrapesintheearlydays,Chinesepeoplelearnthowtomakewinefromriceandthenalsousedgrapesforthis.Atthesametine,othernewseedsofvegetablesalsocametoChina.___28___Seedswerealsotakenfromoneareatoanotherallovertheworld.___29___Andthen,theyusedthenewcropstomakefoodtheycouldenjoy.___30___WhenwheatreachedChina,itwasusedtomakenoodlesanddumplings.Inthesameway,millet(粟）wasusedtomakenoodlesinChina,whileitwasusedtomakebreadintheWest.A.Itisnotmadefromsilk,either.B.Theyspeakdifferentlanguages.C.IntheWest,wheatwasusedtomakebread.D.Peoplehadtolearnhowtogrownewcrops.E.Cucumbers,onionsandcarrotswereafewofthem.F.Thesecountriesarebelievedtobeinthemiddleoftheroutes.【答案】26.A27.F28.E29.D30.C【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文。講解并描述了始于古代貿(mào)易路途的絲綢之路的故事?！?6題詳解】上文“TheSilkRoadisaspecialnameforaroute(路途）thatisnotaroad.（“絲綢之路”是對(duì)一種不是路的路途的特別稱(chēng)呼。）”說(shuō)明絲綢之路不是路，A項(xiàng)中either是關(guān)鍵詞，表明“絲綢之路也不是絲綢”，引出下文“Infact,theSilkRoadisaseriesofdifferenttradingroutesthatbeganinancienttimes.（事實(shí)上，絲綢之路是始于古代的一系列不同的貿(mào)易路途。）”說(shuō)明絲綢之路是一條貿(mào)易路途。故選A?！?7題詳解】上文“Recently,peoplehavefoundsomeburntgrains,whichwereEastAsia,atfourancientsitesinMiddleAsiancountries.（最近，人們?cè)谥衼唶?guó)家的四個(gè)古代遺址發(fā)覺(jué)了一些來(lái)自東亞的燒焦的谷物。）”說(shuō)明中亞國(guó)家發(fā)覺(jué)了燒焦的谷物，承接上文，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中“thesecountries”代指上文提到的中亞國(guó)家，并引出下文“thegrainsmighthavebeencarriedbythepeoplefromalongdistance.（這些谷物可能是人們從很遠(yuǎn)的地方運(yùn)來(lái)的。）”，說(shuō)明這些國(guó)家被認(rèn)為在絲綢之路的路途之中。故選F?！?8題詳解】上文“Atthesametine,othernewseedsofvegetablesalsocametoChina.（與此同時(shí)，其他新的蔬菜種子也傳入中國(guó)。）”，說(shuō)明蔬菜種子傳入中國(guó)，承接上文，E項(xiàng)中“其中有黃瓜、洋蔥和胡蘿卜。”符合題意。故選E項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】上文“Seedswerealsotakenfromoneareatoanotherallovertheworld.（種子也被從一個(gè)地區(qū)帶到世界各地。）”說(shuō)明種子被帶到世界各地，空格處承上啟下，下文“Andthen,theyusedthenewcropstomakefoodtheycouldenjoy.（然后，他們用新的農(nóng)作物來(lái)制作他們可以享用的食物。）”說(shuō)明人們用種植了新農(nóng)作物并享用，D項(xiàng)中“newcrops”與下文一樣，說(shuō)明種子從一個(gè)地方帶到另一個(gè)地方，人們得學(xué)習(xí)如何播種所帶來(lái)的信作物。故選D。【30題詳解】上文“Andthen,theyusedthenewcropstomakefoodtheycouldenjoy.（然后，他們用新的農(nóng)作物來(lái)制作他們可以享用的食物。）”說(shuō)明人們起先享用食物，下文“WhenwheatreachedChina,itwasusedtomakenoodlesanddumplings.（小麥傳入中國(guó)后，被用來(lái)做面條和餃子。）”說(shuō)明小麥傳入中國(guó)后，中國(guó)的食用方式，與設(shè)空處為并列關(guān)系，C項(xiàng)中“在西方，小麥被用來(lái)做面包”符合題意。故選C。非選擇題（共兩大題，滿(mǎn)分25分）四、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中所給的12個(gè)詞中選用10個(gè)詞并用其正確形式填空。每個(gè)詞只能選用一次。legeatonfaststopandIbecausetopossiblecheckifItwasverysunnywhenIwokeup.Ilookedatthealarmclock.Itsaid3:50!Ithad_____31_____!Whattimewasit?Iclimbedoutofbed_____32_____wentdownstairstothekitchen.Thekitchenclocksaid8:30-Iwaslate!Myparentshadgonetoworkwithout_____33_____ifIwasup.Theschoolbuswentat8:00.Ihadmissedit.IcalledmyfriendTonyatonce."TelltheteacherI'llbeinassoonas_____34_____！”Isaid.“Comeonyourrollerblades,”Tonysaid.“Itwillbe_____35_____thanthebus.”Iwashedandgotdressedinahurry.Igrabbedanappleto____36____ontheway.Thatwasmybreakfasttoday!ThenIputon_____37_____rollerbladesandsetoffforschool.ItookalltheshortcutsIknew.WhenIgot_____38_____school,Iwasveryhotandmy_____39_____ached.Ihadmissedmath,ourfirstlessonofthemorning.ButImadeitjustintimeforhistory,oursecondlesson.Iwasveryhappy______40______historyismyfavoritesubject.【答案】31.stopped32.and33.checking34.possible35.faster36.eat37.my38.to39.legs40.because【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了作者因?yàn)轸[鐘停了，上課遲到，于是確定滑旱冰去上學(xué)，作者雖然錯(cuò)過(guò)了早上的第一節(jié)數(shù)學(xué)課，但趕上了歷史，作者很興奮，因?yàn)闅v史是作者最喜愛(ài)的科目。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：它停了！此處時(shí)鐘停止發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，上文已有had，應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞。故填stopped?！?2題詳解】考查連詞。句意：我從床上爬起來(lái)，下樓來(lái)到廚房。依據(jù)前后文語(yǔ)境可知為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and。故填and?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我的父母沒(méi)有查看我是否起床就去上班了。without為介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填checking?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：告知老師我會(huì)盡快過(guò)去！結(jié)合句意表示“盡快”可知短語(yǔ)為assoonaspossible。故填possible?！?5題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：它會(huì)比坐公共車(chē)更快。依據(jù)后文“thanthebus”可知應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)faster。故填faster?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我抓了一個(gè)蘋(píng)果路上吃。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知eat在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，此處作目的狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用不定式，上文已有不定式符號(hào)to，應(yīng)填原形。故填eat?！?7題詳解】考查代詞。句意：然后我穿上我旱冰鞋，動(dòng)身去學(xué)校。修飾后文名詞rollerblades應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞my。故填my?！?8題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)我到了學(xué)校，我很熱，我的腿也疼。結(jié)合句意表示“到學(xué)校”可知短語(yǔ)為gettoschool。故填to?！?9題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：當(dāng)我到了學(xué)校，我很熱，我的腿也疼。leg為可數(shù)名詞，作者是兩條腿滑旱冰，因此應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填legs?！?0題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：我很興奮，因?yàn)闅v史是我最喜愛(ài)的科目。引導(dǎo)緣由狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“因?yàn)椤睉?yīng)用because。故填because。五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分15分）41.假如你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，在春節(jié)即將到來(lái)之際，為了幫助你校的外國(guó)學(xué)生更好地了解中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，學(xué)生會(huì)將為他們舉辦迎新春聯(lián)歡活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你依據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)向他們發(fā)出口頭通知。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.時(shí)間：下周五下午3:00-5:00;2.地點(diǎn)：教學(xué)樓101室；3.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：學(xué)寫(xiě)春聯(lián)、學(xué)包餃子。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。提示詞：春聯(lián)springcoupletsGoodafternoon,everyo