湖北省隨州市曾都區(qū)唐縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題含答案

湖北省隨州市曾都區(qū)唐縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Hewaitedandwatchedhisfatheruntilhedisappeared________thecrowd.A.over B.behind C.towards D.into2、—Doyouknowwhereyourbrotheris,Mark?—Sorry,I________aboutaquestionanddidn’thearwhatyouhadsaid.A.wasthinking B.willthink C.amthinking D.havethought3、Maryhasatoothachetoday,________shegoestoschoolasusual.A.although B.but C.and D.or4、Ididn’twanttotroubleDanielyesterday,butitwaspouringwithrainsoIhadto________hisoffertodrivemehome.A.receive B.reduce C.accept D.allow5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆當(dāng)時(shí)在哪里？——他在網(wǎng)上和老師討論一道數(shù)學(xué)題。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthatmoment”可知此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表“過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作”。故選B。6、EveryoneinChinagetssuchatruefeelingof________whenourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.A.decision B.invitation C.condition D.satisfaction7、—TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.—Soitis!It’sbecominganimportantskillintheinternational________.A.conversation B.condition C.communication D.introduction8、—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.Ihopeso B.Idon’tagree C.Noproblem D.Goodidea9、Tomdidn’tplaycomputergameslastweekend._________,heworkedasavolunteerinanoldpeople’shome.A.Certainly B.Instead C.Especially D.Though10、—Whydon'tyougetusedtothelifeinsuchabigcity?—_____thecrowdedtraffic____thehighlivingcost.Theonlyreasonistheterriblepollution.A.Notonly;butalso B.Either;or C.Both;and D.Neither;nor二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Areyoualwaysbusywithyourschoolworkandhavenotimetodochoresathome?Doyou____1____withyourparentsaboutclearingthetable,doingsomewashing,makingyourbedortidyingyourroom?Doyourparentsfindithardto____2____thatyouusesocialnetworkingsites（社交網(wǎng)站）orhangoutwithfriendsallthetime?Ifyoucan’tagreewithyourparents,thentheFamilySolutions（解決辦法）____3____theFamilySolutionsApp,teenagersandparentscanlookattypicalfamilyargumentsfrombothsidesandfindagoodsolution.TheAppgivesyou____4____andhelpsyoumakebetterchoices（選擇）,anditalsohelpsyourparentstoseesituationsfromyourside.Howdoesitwork?Youreaddifferentkindsof____5____andthenchooseananswerfromdifferentoptions（選項(xiàng)）.TheApp____6____whyoneansweristhebestandwhyotheranswersaren’tsogood.Justimaginethis____7____:You’regettingreadytogooutwithfriendsbutyourparentswantyoutogotoyourgrandparents’home.Doyousay“Wealwaysgothereattheweekend.I’mmeetingmyfriendstoday.”ordoyousay“OK,wecangotheretoday,butI’dliketo____8____withmyfriendstomorrow.”Thefirstoptiondoesn’tmakeyourparentsoryoufeelgood,____9____thesecondoptionmakeseverybodyhappy.Nexttimewhenyoudisagreewithyourparents,trytoseesituationsfromtheirsides.IfyouneedtheApp,youcan_____10_____theFamilySolutionsApponlineeasily—justtype“FamilySolutionApp”intoyourwebbrowser（瀏覽器）andthenfollowtheinstructions（說明）onthescreen.1.A.compare B.compete C.argue D.comeup2.A.understand B.lend C.offer D.show3.A.Below B.With C.Across D.Under4.A.treasures B.advice C.time D.worries5.A.problems B.books C.newspapers D.magazines6.A.explain B.collect C.consider D.change7.A.fiction B.communication C.situation D.decision8.A.cutout B.giveout C.hangout D.takeout9.A.but B.so C.or D.for10.A.make B.hide C.find D.tour三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Withthed_________ofscience,wecanenjoylifebetter.13、Itispossiblethatapersonwithbetter________(教育)canfindajobmoreeasilythanothers.14、result【解析】【詳解】句意：今天下午，Dave丟了自行車。結(jié)果，他得走著回家。asaresult“結(jié)果”，是固定搭配，故填result。15、richculture,China,known,is,for________________________________________________.16、在餐館用餐后，你想結(jié)賬，可以這樣對(duì)服務(wù)員說：MayI__________________________________?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、VermeerisaDutchartist.Artloverssayheisthe“MagicianofLight.”Andhispaintingsaresoquiet.ThemuseumhasopenedashowofVermeer.Itisthelargestshowofthisartist’spaintings.GirlwithaPearlEarringishisbest-knownpiece.ThepaintingisthereuntiltheendofMarch.TherestoftheshowwillbethereuntilJune.1.Vermeer’spaintingsare________.A.large B.quiet C.modern D.colorful2.Vermeer’spaintingisfamousforthe________.A.magic B.people C.light D.color3.WhencanpeopleseeGirlwithaPearlEarringatthemuseum?A.OnApril1st. B.OnJune20th. C.OnMarch15th. D.OnJuly1st.18、HappyRainonaSpringNightGoodrainknowsitstimeright;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Withwinditstealsinnight;Mute,itmoistenseachthing.O’erwildlanesdarkcloudspreads;Inboatalanternlooms.Dawnseessaturatedreds;Thetown’sheavywithblooms.——TranslatedbyXuYuanchongThisfamouspoem,withfourcouplets(對(duì)句),waswrittenbyDuFuTheveryfirstword,“good”,showsthepoet’sjoyandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgoodbecauseit“knows”thepropertimetocome.Herethepoetusespersonification(擬人),asiftherainweresmartenoughanditcomesintimeforthefarmers’busyseason.Thefarmersarehappytowelcometherain.Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.Unlikethesummerstorms,thespringrainfinishesitstaskwithoutbeingknown.Inthethirdcouplet,thepoetdescribesapeacefulscenetous.Intheskyatnight,thecloudslookdarkandheavy.It’sasignthattherewillbeenoughrainduringthenight.Thelightfromtheriverboatmakesthedarksceneabitlivelier.Lastly,thepoetstartstoimagine.Tomorrowmorning,hethinks,thecityofChengduwillbecomebeautiful.Becausealloftheflowersbloomaftertherain.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.What’stheChinesetitleofthepoemHappyRainonaSpringNight?A.《春曉》 B.《春夜喜雨》 C.《夜雨寄北》2.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheraininthispoem?A.Heavy. B.Busy. C.Quiet.3.Whichofthefollowingusespersonification(擬人)?A.Withwinditstealsinnight.B.Itwillfallwhencomesspring.C.Thetown’sheavywithblooms(bloomingflowers).4.WhatdoesDuFuwanttoshowinthispoem?A.He’sthankfultothenature.B.Helovesandenjoysfarming.C.Heexpectstheflowerstobloom.19、We’veMoved!Pleasecometothepartyinournewhouse.8:00pmonNovember5BettyandJackAdd:31StationStreetTel:342-1525Email:betty12@email.netMustSell$275Bestwashingmachine,only6monthsoldOwnergoingabroadCallMikeGreenAdd:10ParkStreetTel:342-2691Email:mikegreen@hotmail.comSmith’sBookClubNewandoldbooksOver1,000kindsGoodcoffeeandteaOpeneverydayfrom10:00to22:00Add:15NorthStreetTel:342-7391or342-7350Email:smith15@yahoo.com根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.IfyouwanttogotoBettyandJack’sparty,youcancall________.A.342-1525 B.342-7391 C.342-2691 D.342-73502.MikeGreenhastosellhiswashingmachinebecause________.A.hewantstobuyanewone B.hewantstobuyanewhouseC.hewillgoabroad D.there’ssomethingwrongwithit3.Smith’sBookClubisopenfor________aday.A.8hours B.12hours C.10hours D.20hours4.Youcanusethee-mailmikegreen@hotmail.comifyouwantto________.A.readsomebooks B.gotoafamilypartyC.drinksomegoodcoffee D.buyawashingmachine5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.BettyandJackaregoingtohaveaparty.B.Thewashingmachineisnotanewone.C.WecanhavecoffeeandteaforfreeinSmith’sBookClub.D.PeoplecancallMikeGreenoremailhim.20、Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetterpayingjobs.Inotherwords,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon’t.Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs.Butthisisn’tacceptedbyallpeople.Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifetogeteducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.Infact,ifeducationisjustawayofmakingaliving,peopledon’tneedtospendsomuchtimeinschool.Peoplecangeteducationforalivinginashorttime.Subjectslikehistoryandgeographyneednotbetaughttoeveryone.Evenlanguagesandmathematicsneednotbetaughtindetail(詳細(xì)地),either.Hereitisclearthateducationismuchmorethanteachingamantogetawayofliving.Educationiswell-roundedanditismainlyforimprovingaman.Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.Afterthat,itistomakehimawisemanandthankfullyenjoytheachievementsofhuman.Educationistomakeamanleadabetterlife.Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchplaysandmostofalltakeaninterestintheworld.Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonforeducation,butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemainreason.1.Peoplewithlittleeducationusually________.A.spendalongtimeinschool B.haveagoodchancetogetajobC.spendthebestyearstochoosejobs D.havefewerchancestogetagoodjob2.Oneoftheearliestreasonsofeducationwasprobablyto________.A.makeamanleadabetterlife B.teachamantowriteandthinkC.makepeoplegetawayofliving D.teachpeopletoreadgoodbooks3.Theunderlinedword“well-rounded”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A.圓滿的 B.嶄新的 C.公平的 D.全面的4.Itisexpectedthateducatedpeoplewillbeableto________.A.accepteducationasawayofliving B.takeaninterestintheworldC.developtheirabilitiestomakeplays D.learnsubjectslikelanguageandmathematics5.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.educationshouldmakeamanimprove B.peoplecangeteducationinashorttimeC.peopleshouldbeabletogetbetterpayingjobs D.allsubjectsaresoimportantforawayofliving五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello.TheSeasideHotel.______1______?B:Yes,please.I’dliketobooktworoomsforthecomingweekend.A:______2______?B:Oh!Justtwonights.A:OK.Twonights.FromFridayorSaturday?B:Friday.A:Friday,July1st.Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?B:______3______.A:Right.TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,Julylstand2nd.B:______4______?A:Well,it’s400yuanpernight,withbreakfast.B:Isee.CanIbooktheroomsnow,please?A:Certainly.______5______?B:RickSmith.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文，Ryrkaypiy,avillagewithabout700people,islocatedinthenortheastofRussia.StandingonthecoastoftheArcticOcean,ithastobraveboththeArctic’scoldweatherandwildanimalslikepolarbears.Mostofthearea’spolarbearsliveafewmilesawayfromRyrkaypiy.Onlyafewbearscomeneartothevillagenowandthen.Butlastwinter,over50polarbearswenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood.Thevillagersweretoldtostayindoorstoavoiddanger.Nowpolarbearscometothevillagemoreoftenandinlargernumbersthanever.Althoughpolarbearsarebornonland,theyspendmostoftheirlifeontheseaice.Theicegivesthemaplacewheretheycanhavearestandcatchfish.Butasthetemperaturerisesbecauseofglobalwarming,thebearshavestartedtofindtheirhomedisappearing.Polarbearsnormallygoontodrylandinsummer,andreturntotheicewhentheoceanfreezesagaininautumn.Butoverthepastfewyears,theoceanhasfrozenlaterandlater,andtheiceareahasbecomesmallerandsmaller.Unabletoliveontheice,hungrypolarbearshavetolookforfoodonland,includingvillageslikeRyrkaypiy.Insomecountries,polarbearsareconsideredasendangeredanimals.Iftheearthbecomessowarmthatthereisnolongerenoughiceforthebearstoliveon,therewillprobablybenopolarbears.Immediateactionmustbetakentoprotectbothpolarbearsandhumans.1.WhydidpolarbearsgotoRyrkaypiylastwinter?_____________________________2.Whatcanpolarbearsdoontheseaice?_____________________________3.Whendopolarbearsnormallygoontodryland?_____________________________4.Whatwillprobablyhappentopolarbearsifthereisnotenoughice?_____________________________5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_____________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你們學(xué)校英文雜志開辦了MyHometown欄目，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇英語短文投稿，向大家介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)。提示：1.Whereisyourhometown?2.Whatinterestingthingscanyoudoinyourhometown?3.Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown?注意：1.短文必須包含以上所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名。3.詞數(shù)70個(gè)左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）Myhometown______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：他等待著并且看著他的爸爸直到他消失在人群中?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在……上；behind在……后；towards朝；into到……里。disappearinto“消失在……中”，符合語境，故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——馬克，你知道你哥哥在哪里嗎？——對(duì)不起，我在想一個(gè)問題，沒有聽到你說的話?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Sorry,I…aboutaquestionanddidn’thearwhatyouhadsaid.”可知，此處指過去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing，主語為I，使用be動(dòng)詞was。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗今天牙疼，但她照常上學(xué)?？疾檫B詞辨析。although即使；but但是；and和；or或者。根據(jù)“Maryhasatoothachetoday,…shegoestoschoolasusual.”可知瑪麗牙疼，她和往常一樣去學(xué)校，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要用but，故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我不想麻煩丹尼爾，但是下著傾盆大雨，所以我不得不接受他的提議，開車送我回家?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。receive接收到；reduce減少；accept接受；allow允許。根據(jù)“hisoffer”和選項(xiàng)可知，此處指接受提議。故選C。5、—________,sir?—Potatosaladandbeef.A.MayIhavethebill B.MayItakeyourorder C.What’sthematter6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們的國(guó)家越來越強(qiáng)大的時(shí)候，每個(gè)中國(guó)人都會(huì)有一種真正的滿足感?？疾槊~辨析。decision決定；invitation邀請(qǐng)；condition狀況，條件；satisfaction滿足，稱心。根據(jù)“EveryoneinChinagetssuchatruefeelingof…whenourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.”可知，當(dāng)國(guó)家越來越強(qiáng)大的時(shí)候，內(nèi)心會(huì)有一種滿足感，afeelingofsatisfaction“一種滿足感”，故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——漢語越來越流行。——就是這樣！它正在成為國(guó)際交流中一項(xiàng)重要的技能?？疾槊~辨析。conversation談話；condition條件；communication交流，溝通；introduction介紹。根據(jù)“It’sbecominganimportantskillintheinternational...”可知，主語it指代上句的“TheChineselanguage”，語言是一種交流溝通的工具。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為學(xué)生們應(yīng)該有手機(jī)，以便給家長(zhǎng)打電話?！也煌狻Ｏ喾此麄兘?jīng)常用它們玩游戲?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ihopeso.我希望如此。Idon’tagree.我不同意。Noproblem.沒關(guān)系。Goodidea.好主意。根據(jù)“Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.”判斷，應(yīng)該是不同意上文的觀點(diǎn)。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆上周末沒有玩電腦游戲。相反，他在一家養(yǎng)老院做志愿者。考查副詞辨析。Certainly當(dāng)然；Instead相反地；Especially尤其；Though然而，盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，湯姆沒有玩游戲，而是去當(dāng)志愿者，空后表示與前面相反的事情，因此Instead符合語境。故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么不習(xí)慣在這樣一個(gè)大城市生活？——既不是因?yàn)閾頂D的交通，也不是因?yàn)楦甙旱纳钯M(fèi)用。唯一的原因是嚴(yán)重的污染?？疾檫B詞辨析。Notonly…butalso…不但……而且……；Either…or…要么……要么……；Both…and…（……和……）都；Neither…nor…既不……也不……；根據(jù)語境理解及后句“Theonlyreasonistheterriblepollution.”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“既不……也不……”，故選D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A6.A7.C8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹一款名叫“解決家庭問題”的手機(jī)應(yīng)用軟件，講述了針對(duì)孩子和父母間會(huì)出現(xiàn)的種種狀況和矛盾，此款軟件會(huì)給出建議并讓你做出更好的選擇。【1題詳解】句意：你會(huì)和父母爭(zhēng)吵收拾桌子、洗衣服、鋪床或整理房間嗎？compare比較；compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；argue爭(zhēng)吵；comeup上來。根據(jù)空后“withyourparentsaboutclearingthetable,doingsomewashing,makingyourbedortidyingyourroom”可知，是和父母爭(zhēng)論這些事。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你的父母發(fā)現(xiàn)很難理解你一直使用社交網(wǎng)站或與朋友閑逛嗎？understand明白；lend借出；offer提供；show表演。根據(jù)空后“...thatyouusesocialnetworkingsites（社交網(wǎng)站）orhangoutwithfriendsallthetime?”可知此句是說發(fā)現(xiàn)理解父母理解這些事情很難。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：在“解決家庭問題”應(yīng)用程序下，青少年和父母可以從雙方看典型的家庭爭(zhēng)論，并找到一個(gè)好的解決方案。Below下面；With和；Across橫過；Under在……下面。根據(jù)空后“theFamilySolutionsApp”可知，應(yīng)是通過這款手機(jī)應(yīng)用，找到—個(gè)好的解決方案。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：該應(yīng)用程序?yàn)槟峁┙ㄗh，還可以幫助您的父母從您身邊了解情況。treasures寶藏；advice建議；time時(shí)間；worries擔(dān)心。根據(jù)空后“helpsyoumakebetterchoices”可知，幫助您做出更好的選擇，應(yīng)是該應(yīng)用程序?yàn)槟峁┙ㄗh。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你閱讀了不同類型的問題，然后從不同的選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)選項(xiàng)。problems問題；books書；newspapers報(bào)紙；magazines雜志。根據(jù)后句“andthenchooseananswerfromdifferentoptions.”可知，從不同的選項(xiàng)中選擇答案，應(yīng)是閱讀不同種類的問題。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：該應(yīng)用程序解釋了為什么一個(gè)答案是最好的，為什么其他的答案不那么好。explain解釋；collect收集；consider考慮；change改變。根據(jù)空后“whyoneansweristhebestandwhyotheranswersaren’tsogood.”可知，該應(yīng)用程序解釋原因。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：想象—下這種情況：你正準(zhǔn)備和朋友閑逛，但你的父母希望你去你的祖父母的家。fiction虛構(gòu)的；communication溝通；situation情況；decision決定。根據(jù)空后“You’regettingreadytogooutwithfriendsbutyourparentswantyoutogotoyourgrandparents’home.”可知，是讓你想想一下這些情況。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：好吧，我們今天可以去那里，但我想明天和我的朋友們?nèi)ラe逛。cutout剪掉；giveout分發(fā)；hangout閑逛，takeout拿出來。根據(jù)空后“withmyfriendstomorrow.”可知，應(yīng)是和朋友一起出去玩、閑逛。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：第—種選擇不會(huì)讓你的父母或你感覺良好，但是第二個(gè)選擇讓每個(gè)人都很開心。but但是；so所以；or或者；for為了。分析前后句句意可知，前后句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but“但是”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你需要這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序，你可以容易地在線找到“解決家庭問題”這款應(yīng)用程序。make制造；hide藏起來；find找到；tour參觀。根據(jù)后文“...justtype“FamilySolutionApp”intoyourwebbrowser（瀏覽器）andthenfollowtheinstructions（說明）onthescreen.”可知，只需在網(wǎng)絡(luò)瀏覽器中鍵入“家庭解決方案”應(yīng)用程序，是容易找到的。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、development【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著科學(xué)的發(fā)展，我們可以更好地享受生活。結(jié)合語境、空前后Withthe和“ofscience…”以及首字母d的提示可知，本句用短語“withthedevelopmentof…隨著……發(fā)展”，所以這里用名詞“development發(fā)展”。故填development。13、education【解析】【詳解】句意：一個(gè)受過更好教育的人可能比其他人更容易找到工作。本句形容詞比較級(jí)better修飾其后名詞，education“教育”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填education。14、Inourdailylife,it’simportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp______(禮貌地).15、Chinaisknownforrichculture【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給的單詞，China作主語，isknownfor“因?yàn)椤雒保瑀ichculture作for的賓語，故填Chinaisknownforrichculture“中國(guó)以豐富多彩的文化而出名”。16、havethebill【解析】【詳解】想結(jié)賬可以說：請(qǐng)把賬單給我好嗎。havethebill“結(jié)賬，買單”；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填havethebill。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了博物館開展了畫家Vermeer的展覽。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andhispaintingsaresoquiet.”可知他的畫作很安靜。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Artloverssayheisthe‘MagicianofLight.’”可知他的畫因光而聞名。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThepaintingisthereuntiltheendofMarch”可知那幅畫作將展出至三月底。故選C。18、1.B2.C3.A4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了杜甫的一首詩(shī)《春夜喜雨》?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HappyRainonaSpringNight”可知這首詩(shī)是《春夜喜雨》。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise”可知當(dāng)雨來臨時(shí)，它會(huì)在夜間出現(xiàn)，而不會(huì)發(fā)出任何聲音，因此雨是安靜的。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herethepoetusespersonification(擬人),asiftherainweresmartenoughanditcomesintimeforthefarmers’busyseason.”可知在這里，詩(shī)人使用了擬人，仿佛雨水足夠聰明，可以趕上農(nóng)民的繁忙季節(jié)，而根據(jù)“Withwinditstealsinnight.”可知steals也用了擬人的手法，把風(fēng)比作了人。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankfultothenature.”可知他的務(wù)農(nóng)經(jīng)歷教會(huì)了他感恩大自然，因此這首詩(shī)表達(dá)了對(duì)大自然的感激。故選A。19、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，具體是關(guān)于搬家聚會(huì)、出售洗衣機(jī)和讀書俱樂部?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BettyandJack”和“Tel:342-1525”可知，如果你想去貝蒂和杰克的聚會(huì)，你可以打電話342-1525。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ownergoingabroad”可知，邁克·格林得賣掉他的洗衣機(jī)是因?yàn)樗鰢?guó)。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Smith’sBookClub”和“Openeverydayfrom10:00to22:00”可知，史密斯的讀書俱樂部一天開放12小時(shí)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Email:mikegreen@hotmail.com”可知，如果你想買一臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)，你可以發(fā)郵件到mikegreen@hotmail.com。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Goodcoffeeandtea”可知，史密斯的讀書俱樂部提供咖啡和茶葉，但沒有提到免費(fèi)，選項(xiàng)C表述有誤。故選C。20、1.D2.C3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文，主要講述了教育應(yīng)該使人進(jìn)步?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetterpayingjobs.Inotherwords,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon’t.”可知，有高學(xué)歷人他們有更多的機(jī)會(huì)選擇一份好工作，而那些幾乎沒有受過教育的人則沒有。所以學(xué)歷不高的人找一份好工作的機(jī)會(huì)更少，故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifetogeteducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.”可知，教育的最早原因之一是人僅僅為了一種生活方式。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.”可知，這不僅是教他說、讀、寫，也是培養(yǎng)他的創(chuàng)造性思維和其他能力，所以推斷，教育是全面的。所以well-rounded的意思是“全面的”，故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchplaysandmostofalltakeaninterestintheworld.”可知，受過教育的人應(yīng)該能夠聽好音樂，讀好書，看戲劇，最重要的是對(duì)世界感興趣。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs.”（教育的目的似乎是讓人們找到工作）、“Educationistomakeamanleadabetterlife.”（教育是為了使人過上更好的生活）和“Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonforeducation,butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemainreason.”（我同意，過上好日子是受教育的一個(gè)重要原因，但肯定不是最重要的或主要的原因）可知，本文主要告訴我們：教育應(yīng)該使人進(jìn)步，故選A。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou2.Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay3.Twodoublerooms,please4.Howmuchdoesonedoubleroomcost/What’sthepriceofadoubleroom5.MayIhaveyourname,please【解析】【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,please.”可知，空格處是A詢問B需要什么幫助嗎，故填CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Oh!Justtwonights.”可知，空格處指A詢問B想要住幾晚，故填Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay。【3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?”，和下文“TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,”可知，空格處B回答需要兩個(gè)雙人間。故填Twodoublerooms,please?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“it's400yuanpernight,”可知，空格處B詢問A一個(gè)雙人間每晚的價(jià)格是多少，詢問價(jià)格多少可以用howmuch也可以用what’sthepriceof…，故填Howmuchdoesonedoubleroomcost/What’sthepriceofadoubleroom。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“RickSmith.”可知，空格處是