湖北省武漢市部分重點(diǎn)學(xué)校2024年英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)試題含答案_第1頁(yè)
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湖北省武漢市部分重點(diǎn)學(xué)校2024年英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)試題滿分120分,時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、—Whosesmartphoneisthis?Isit________,Peter?—No,it’snot.It’s_________.A.your;his B.you;him C.yours;his D.yours;him2、Yourbagistooheavy.Pleaseallowme________itforyou.A.tocarrying B.carry C.carrying D.tocarry3、―MustIreturnthebookthisweek?―No,you_________.Youcan________itfor15days.A.needn’t;keep B.needn’t;borrow C.mustn’t;keep D.mustn’t;lend4、Ioftenvolunteermytime_________others.A.help B.willhelp C.tohelp D.helping5、—HaveyouheardthatShenzhou-16________upintospacesuccessfullyonMay30th,2023?—Yes!AsaChinesestudent,Ifeelreallyproudofourcountry.A.hassent B.send C.wassent D.willbesent6、PresidentXisaidahappylifeisachieved_________hardworkofalltheChinesepeople.A.against B.above C.through D.below7、—________Iusethecomputer,Mom?—Yes,youcan.Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Would B.Should C.Must D.Can8、Sorrytotroubleyou,but________Ispeaktoyouforawhile?A.could B.should C.must D.need9、WhenAuntLi________home,herdaughter________dinneratsixyesterdayafternoon.A.wascoming;wascooking B.came;cookedC.came;wascooking D.wascoming;cooked10、NowadaysWeChatmakesitconvenienttocommunicate_________others.A.for B.of C.about D.with二、短文填空(10分)11、用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞僅用一次。opinionaloneitselfbravefallover1.Don’trunsofast,oryoumight________.2.Themanlikestospendtime________inthepark.3.Thevillage________isgreat,buttheshopsthereareverynoisy.4.Thepolicemansmiled________inthefaceofhisseriousillness.5.Whenyouhaveadifferent________withyourparents,listenortalktothempolitely.三、語(yǔ)法填空(10分)12、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞)。WangWeiisamiddleschoolstudent.HelivesinShanghai.He___1___(live)heresincehewasthreeyearsold.Everydayhe___2___(go)toschoolbybike.Hehasaverybeautifulbike.Hisuncle___3___(give)ittohimonhistenthbirthday.Hehashaditforfouryears.Nextweekhe___4___(go)toSingaporewithhisparents.Theyplan___5___(stay)inSingaporeforaweek.四、完形填空(10分)13、There’salwaysaspecialplaceineveryone’sheart.Forme,theplaceismy____1____.EverytimeIthinkofit,manypeopleandthingswill____2____inmymind.Igrewupwithmygrandparentsinasmallvillage.Ispentarelaxing____3____there.Insummer,Ilikedto____4____dew(露珠)onthegrassintheearlymorning.Itwasnoteasyandittookmeseveraldaystogetonebottle.Afterlunch,Ioftenplayedgameswithmyfriends.Itseemedthatwedidn’thave____5____thingsatthattime.Wealwaysplayedhappilyoutsideuntilsunset(日落).Ienjoyedwatchingthesunset.ItwassobeautifulthatIstill____6____itinmymindnow.Inwinter,theroadsoftenbecame____7____aftertheheavysnow.MyfriendsandIwereexcitedaboutthesnowydays____8____wecouldhavesnowballfightsandgoskating.NowIliveinacityandmyhometownhas____9____alot.Manyoldbuildingsweretakendownandmanynewbuildingsappeared.Iknow_____10_____canstaythesameallthetime,buttotellthetruth,Ireallymisstheolddaysinmyhometown.NomatterhowfarIgo,italwaysholdsthemostbeautifulpartofmylife.1.A.hometown B.university C.country D.school2.A.hide B.record C.appear D.happen3.A.daytime B.weekend C.childhood D.holiday4.A.raise B.collect C.drop D.borrow5.A.relaxing B.exciting C.happy D.sad6.A.remember B.copy C.report D.notice7.A.thin B.icy C.thick D.strong8.A.unless B.though C.because D.until9.A.served B.lost C.shared D.changed10.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something五、閱讀理解(30分)14、Doyouoftendrivetowork?Doyouusuallyfeelnervousandsufferfromstressofdriving?___1___Leaveforworktenminutesearlier.Ifyouneedtwentyminutestoarriveatyouroffice,youshouldgiveyourselfhalfanhourfordriving.___2___Andyoudon’tneedtodriveinahurry.Don’tworryaboutthetime.Ifyou’relate,callyourbosstotellhimorher.___3___Allowsomebodytodriveintoyourlane(車道).Thoughitmayslowyoudownforasecond,youdon’tneedtoworrysomethingstrangehappensahead.Ofcourse,certaindistancebetweenthetwocarsisnecessary.Checkyourcarbeforedriving.___4___Itwillmakeyoumoreconfidentwhiledriving.Ofcourseyouwillberelaxed.___5___Don’tmakedangerousaction,suchasthecardriftanddragracing.Itmaycausetrafficaccident.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.It’suselesstoworryaboutitontheroad.B.Ifso,herearesomewaystorelaxwhenyoudriveontheroad.C.Driveinsafeways.D.Checkandmakesurethesafetyofthecar.E.Itmeanswakingupalittleearlier.15、MynameisLaura.WhenIwaslittle,Iwasinterestedinplayingthedrums.Ialsohadaguitar.Inthefourthgrade,Istartedplayingtheviolin.Ipracticedaboutfourhoursaweek.Allofthesemightnotseemlikeabigdealformanychildrenbutasforme,therewassomethingdifferent.MyhandswerehurtwhenIwasaboutoneyearold.Afterthat,Icouldn’tdoanythingeasily.However,musicgivesmestrength.OnceIwassoupsetthatIdidn’tevenwanttogetoutofbed.ThenasongcameoutoftheTV.Igotupandstarteddancing.Ithelpedmesaytomyself.“Cheerup!Icangetthroughthehardtime.”Lastyear,Iplannedtojointhehighschoolband(樂隊(duì)).Mymothersaiditmightbedifficultformetodothatbecauseofmyhands.However.IbelievedIcoulddoit.soItriedharder.AndImadeit!WhenI’mwithothermembersoftheband.theydon’ttreatmedifferently.Wepracticehappilyeveryday.It’sjustanotherwaythatmusicmakesmegoon.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhydidLaurathinkshewasdifferentaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Becauseshewasborninamusicalfamily.B.Becauseshecouldplaythedrumsandsing.C.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithherhands.D.Becausesheshowedhermusicalinterestataveryearlyage.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strength”meaninChinese?A.才能 B.力量 C.財(cái)富 D.幸運(yùn)3.HowdoesLaurafeelwhensheiswithothermembers?A.Happy. B.Surprised. C.Nervous. D.Upset.4.WhatcanwelearnfromLaura’sstory?A.Nevergiveup. B.Knowledgeispower.C.Timewaitsfornoman. D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AGreatMusician B.AHighSchoolBandC.AGirl’sInjuredHands D.AGirl’sLoveforMusic16、TeaCottageWantsYou!JoinusinTeaCottage—thebestChineserestaurantintown.Wearenowlookingforsomeoneinterestedinworkingwithus.?2Cooks★Atleasttwoyears’workexperienceinarestaurantkitchen★GoodatmakingChinesedishes★Abletoworkonweekends★Work16:00~5:00everyday($700/week)?Waiters/Waitresses★Atleastoneyear’sworkexperienceincafesorrestaurants★Part-timewelcome★Work11:00~15:00or16:00~5:00($2/hour)?3Cleaners★Noexperienceneeded★Part-timewelcome★Washdishes,cleanthekitchen★Work12:00~15:00or1:00~22:00($10/hour)★We’realsolookingforsingersandbandsforTuesdaynights!CallMs.Luat55—555—6789.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Howmuchmoneycanacookgeteverymonthintherestaurant?A.$700. B.$100. C.$2,100. D.$2,800.2.TeaCottageisa________restaurant.A.Chinese B.British C.American D.Russian3.Whohastoworkeveryday?A.Singers. B.Waiters. C.Cleaners. D.Cooks.4.Whocangetajob?A.Bob,acookwithtwomonths’workexperienceinarestaurantkitchen.B.Tom,amanwithnoexperienceinarestaurant,wantstobeacleaner.C.Eric,awaiterwithhalfofayear’sexperienceinacafe.D.Frank,acookwhocanonlyworkonweekdays.5.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,youcan________.A.sendaletter B.makeacall C.sendanemail D.visittheboss六、完成句子(10分)17、Whattroubledoyouhave________thereasontothepoliceman?(解釋)18、英漢互譯閱讀下面的短文,將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。ThecoldestandmostdifficultplaceintheworldtoliveisAntarctica(南極洲).ItisthelandofsnowandiceneartheSouthPole(南極).Mostpeopledonotthinkthereismuchlifeintheicywatersaroundit.Theyarewrong.Actually,therearemorethanonehundreddifferentkindsofanimalsthere.ThemostfamousanimalofAntarcticaisthepenguin(企鵝).1.HalleyBay(哈雷灣)wastheworld’ssecondlargesthomeforpenguins.However,2.企鵝現(xiàn)在處于極大危險(xiǎn)中。Recently,scientistsfoundthatthenumberofpenguinshasdroppedquickly.OneofthemainreasonsisthatmanystormshitHalleyBay.3.Thousandsofbabypenguinsdiedfromtheterribleweather.Scientistsfeelworriedaboutthis.HalleyBayusedtobeasafeplaceforpenguinsbutnowitisn’t.Luckily,anotherhomeofpenguinshasgottenmuchbigger.4.為了保持安全,許多企鵝已經(jīng)搬到那里了。Althoughpenguinsmayhavegreaterchancetokeepalive,theyarestillfacingthedangerofdyingout.5.Unlesswedosomething,theywon’thaveanywheretogooneday.1._____________________________________________2._____________________________________________3._____________________________________________4._____________________________________________5._____________________________________________19、going,swimming,likes,he,summer,in________________________.20、A_______(勇敢的)firemansavedtheboyfromtheburningbuilding.21、如果王先生沒有時(shí)間,我們會(huì)推遲會(huì)議。Wewill______________________themeetingunlessMrWanghastime.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)22、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對(duì)話的意思連貫、完整。(BobandJaneareclassmates.Theyaretalkingattheschoolgate.)A:Hi,Jane.Youlookunhappytoday.__________1__________?B:Ihadalittleaccidentyesterday.A:Oh?__________2__________?B:Icametoschoolyesterdaymorning.Irodetoofast.Whenthetrafficlightswerered,Icouldn’tstopmybikeatonce.Ihitthecarinfrontofme.A:__________3__________.Wereyouhurtbadly?B:No.IwasOK.Butmybikewasbroken.A:__________4__________.Icanmenditforyou.B:Really?A:Ofcourse.It’seasy.B:Thankyou.A:___________5___________.八、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個(gè)問題,要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確,語(yǔ)義完整切題。NewZealandisanislandcountryintheSouthernhemisphere(南半球).Ithasgottwomainislands.OneistheNorthIslandandtheotheristheSouthIsland.Therearemanydifferentareasofnaturalthingstoseeonbothislands.TheNorthIslandisabout113,729squarekilometers.Therearefantasticbeachesonthewestcoast.Therearerainforests.Youcanseespecialplantsandwildlifethere.Therearemountainsandlotsofvolcanoes(火山).ThelargestactivevolcanoinNewZealandiscalledMountRuapehu.Itisabout2,797metershigh.NewZealand’slargestlakeisontheNorthIsland.ItiscalledLakeTaupo.Andoneofthemostpopulartouristattractions(旅游景點(diǎn))istheWaitomoCaves.TheSouthIslandisabout150,437squarekilometers.IthasmoremountainsthantheNorthIsland.TheSouthernAlpsisamountainrange(山脈).ItstartsinthenorthoftheSouthIslandandfinishesinthesouth.MountCookisintheSouthernAlps.Itisabout3,724metershigh,anditisthehighestmountaininNewZealand.FiordlandNationalParkisthecountry’slargestnationalpark.Youcanseemountains,glaciers(冰川),valleys(山谷),andlakesinthepark,soitisverypopularwithclimbersandhikers(遠(yuǎn)足者).1.WhereisNewZealand?_____________________________2.HowmanymainislandshasNewZealandgot?_____________________________3.Whichissmaller,theNorthIslandortheSouthIsland?_____________________________4.HowhighisthehighestmountaininNewZealand?_____________________________5.WhyisFiordlandNationalParkpopularwithclimbersandhikers?_____________________________九、書面表達(dá)(20分)在我們成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中有很多重要的東西,比如time,love,books,friendship,它一定對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)生活有所幫助或者產(chǎn)生影響,請(qǐng)以“TheMostImportantThinginMyLife”為題,寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。要點(diǎn):1.你生命中最重要的東西是什么;2.它為什么那么重要;3.你是怎樣對(duì)待它的。要求:1.語(yǔ)言表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)確,語(yǔ)意要通順、連貫,文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;2.詞數(shù)100左右。TheMostImportantThinginMyLife__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——這是誰(shuí)的智能手機(jī)?這是你的嗎,彼得?——不,不是的。是他的。考查代詞的用法。your你的,形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞;his他的,形容詞性物主代詞;you你,主格/賓格;him他,賓格;yours你的,名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Whosesmartphoneisthis?”可知,第一個(gè)空用名詞性物主代詞,等于yoursmartphone,因此排除AB選項(xiàng);又由“No,it’snot.It’s…”可知,此處用名詞性物主代詞“his”,等于hissmartphone。故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意:你的包太重了。請(qǐng)讓我?guī)湍隳???疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事,動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ),故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——這個(gè)星期我必須還書嗎?——不,你不需要。你可以保存15天。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞以及動(dòng)詞辨析。needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止;keep保存,延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;borrow借入,非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;lend借出,非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。回答must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句,肯定回答是“Yes,youmust”,否定回答是“No,youneedn’t”,排除C和D。第二個(gè)空所在句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是“for15days”,要選延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞keep,lend和borrow都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,排除B。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意:我經(jīng)常志愿抽出時(shí)間幫助他人??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。volunteerone’stimetodosth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間志愿做某事”,因此空格處填tohelp。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你聽說(shuō)過(guò)2023年5月30日神州16號(hào)成功發(fā)射嗎?——是的!作為一名中國(guó)學(xué)生,我真的為我們國(guó)家感到驕傲??疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“May30th,2023”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),又因主語(yǔ)Shenzhou-16是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞send的動(dòng)作承受者,所以應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“be+過(guò)去分詞”,主語(yǔ)為單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用was,send過(guò)去分詞為sent,所以設(shè)空處填寫wassent。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意:習(xí)主席說(shuō),幸福生活是通過(guò)全體中國(guó)人民的辛勤勞動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn)的??疾榻樵~辨析。against反對(duì);above在……上面;through通過(guò);below在……下面。根據(jù)“ahappylifeisachieved…h(huán)ardwork”可知,幸福生活通過(guò)辛勤勞動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——我能用一下電腦嗎,媽媽?——當(dāng)然,你可以用。但是你首先要完成家庭作業(yè)??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。Would將要;Should應(yīng)該;Must必須;Can能。根據(jù)答句“Yes,youcan.”可知,此處為請(qǐng)求允許。故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意:很抱歉打擾你,但是我能不能和你說(shuō)幾句話?考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。could能夠;should應(yīng)該;must必須;need需要。委婉地表示請(qǐng)求別人允許自己做某事,常用句型“CouldI...?”,故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意:昨天下午六點(diǎn),李阿姨回家時(shí),她的女兒正在做晚飯??疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,atsixyesterdayafternoon“昨天下午六點(diǎn)”,表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間某人正在做某事,從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)“was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”,主語(yǔ)為“herdaughter”,be動(dòng)詞用was,故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意:如今,微信讓與他人交流變得更加方便??疾榻樵~辨析。for為了;of……的;about關(guān)于;with和。communicatewithsb“和某人交流”,固定短語(yǔ)。故選D。二、短文填空(10分)11、1.fallover2.alone3.itself4.bravely5.opinion【解析】【1題詳解】句意:別跑得那么快,否則你可能會(huì)摔倒的。結(jié)合“Don’trunsofast,oryoumight...”和備選詞匯可知,別跑得那么快,不然會(huì)摔倒。fallover“摔倒”符合句意,且情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might后加動(dòng)詞原形,故填fallover?!?題詳解】句意:這個(gè)男人喜歡一個(gè)人待在公園里。結(jié)合“spendtime...inthepark”和備選詞匯可知,獨(dú)自在公園里度過(guò)。alone“獨(dú)自”符合句意,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞spend,故填alone?!?題詳解】句意:這個(gè)村莊本身很棒,但那里的商店很吵。該空是主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ),itself“它本身”作為主語(yǔ)thevillage的同位語(yǔ),故填itself?!?題詳解】句意:面對(duì)重病,警察勇敢地微笑著。該空用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞smiled,備選詞匯brave的副詞bravely“勇敢地”符合句意,故填bravely。【5題詳解】句意:當(dāng)你與父母有不同意見時(shí),要禮貌地傾聽或與他們交談。a后加單數(shù)名詞,opinion“觀點(diǎn)”符合句意,故填opinion。三、語(yǔ)法填空(10分)12、1.haslived2.goes3.gave4.willgo5.tostay【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一名中學(xué)生王偉的個(gè)人信息以及下周的計(jì)劃?!?題詳解】句意:他從三歲起就住在這里。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為“since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)的從句”,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have/hasdone”的結(jié)構(gòu),主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,助動(dòng)詞用has,故填haslived?!?題詳解】句意:他每天騎自行車上學(xué)。根據(jù)“Everyday”可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,動(dòng)詞用三單,故填goes。【3題詳解】句意:這是他十歲生日時(shí)他叔叔送給他的。根據(jù)“onhistenthbirthday”可知,此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,故填gave。【4題詳解】句意:下周他將和他的父母去新加坡。根據(jù)“Nextweek”可知,此句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)“willdo”的結(jié)構(gòu),故填willgo?!?題詳解】句意:他們計(jì)劃在新加坡停留一周。plantodosth“計(jì)劃做某事”,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式,故填tostay。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D6.A7.B8.C9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了作者回憶小時(shí)候在家鄉(xiāng)無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的生活,家鄉(xiāng)是作者內(nèi)心深處特別的地方,成了其生命中最美麗的一部分。【1題詳解】句意:對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),這個(gè)地方是我的家鄉(xiāng)。hometown家鄉(xiāng);university大學(xué);country國(guó)家;school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“Igrewupwithmygrandparentsinasmallvillage.”可知這里是指我的家鄉(xiāng),故選A。【2題詳解】句意:每次我想起家鄉(xiāng),許多人和事就會(huì)出現(xiàn)在我的腦海里。hide隱藏;record記錄;appear出現(xiàn);happen發(fā)生根據(jù)前句“EverytimeI?thinkofit.”可知作者回想起了許多人和事,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:我在那里度過(guò)了令人放松的童年。daytime白天;weekend周末;childhood童年;holiday假期。根據(jù)“Igrewupwithmygrandparentsinasmallvillage.”可知作者在那里度過(guò)了童年時(shí)代,故選C。【4題詳解】句意:夏天,我喜歡收集清晨草地上的露珠。raise提升;collect收集;drop滴落;borrow借。根據(jù)“Itwasnoteasyandittookmeseveraldaystogetonebottle.”可知作者喜歡收集露珠,故選B。【5題詳解】句意:那時(shí)我們似乎沒有悲傷的事情。relaxing放松的;exciting令人興奮的;happy開心的;sad傷心的。根據(jù)下句“Wealwaysplayedhappilyoutsideuntilsunset.”可知作者那時(shí)很快樂,似乎沒有悲傷的事情,故選D。【6題詳解】句意:它如此的美麗以至于我現(xiàn)在仍然記得它。remember記?。籧opy復(fù)制;report報(bào)告;notice注意。根據(jù)“Itwassobeautiful”可知作者把美麗的日落記在腦海里了,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:冬天下雪后,道路常常會(huì)結(jié)冰。thin薄的;icy結(jié)冰的;thick厚的;strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“aftertheheavysnow”可知道路會(huì)結(jié)冰,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:我和我的朋友們對(duì)下雪天很興奮,因?yàn)槲覀兛梢源蜓┱毯突nless除非;though盡管;because因?yàn)?;until直到。根據(jù)“MyfriendsandIwereexcitedaboutthesnowydays...wecouldhavesnowballfightsandgoskating”可知后句是前句的原因,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在我住在城市里,我的家鄉(xiāng)變化很大。served服務(wù);lost丟失;shared分享;changed改變。根據(jù)下句“Manyoldbuildingsweretakendownandmanynewbuildingsappeared.”可知家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了變化,故選D?!?0題詳解】句意:我知道沒有什么能永遠(yuǎn)保持不變,但是說(shuō)實(shí)話,我真地想念在家鄉(xiāng)的那些日子。everything每件事情;nothing沒有什么;anything任何事情;something某件事情。根據(jù)“Manyoldbuildingsweretakendownandmanynewbuildingsappeared.”可知一切都在變,沒有不變的事情,故選B。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.B2.E3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了開車去上班的時(shí)候幾種放松的方式?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Leaveforworktenminutesearlier.”、“Don’tworryaboutthetime.”、“Allowsomebodytodriveintoyourlane.”以及“Checkyourcarbeforedriving.”可知,此處是一個(gè)承上啟下的句子,B選項(xiàng)“如果是這樣,這里有一些當(dāng)你開車上路時(shí)放松的方法。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Leaveforworktenminutesearlier.Ifyouneedtwentyminutestoarriveatyouroffice,youshouldgiveyourselfhalfanhourfordriving.”可知,此處在說(shuō)時(shí)間上需要提早一點(diǎn),E選項(xiàng)“這意味著醒早一點(diǎn)?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tworryaboutthetime.”可知,此處說(shuō)不要擔(dān)心,A選項(xiàng)“在路上擔(dān)心也沒用?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Checkyourcarbeforedriving”可知,此處說(shuō)的是檢查自己的車,D選項(xiàng)“檢查并確保汽車的安全性。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tmakedangerousaction,suchasthecardriftanddragracing.Itmaycausetrafficaccident.”可知,此處說(shuō)的是安全駕駛,C選項(xiàng)“安全駕駛”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。15、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者講述了自己對(duì)音樂的熱愛,雖然失去了雙手,但演奏樂器給自己的生活帶來(lái)了快樂?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allofthesemightnotseemlikeabigdealformanychildrenbutasforme,therewassomethingdifferent.MyhandswerehurtwhenIwasaboutoneyearold.”可知Laura認(rèn)為自己不同于別人是因?yàn)樗氖钟袉栴}。故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“However,musicgivesmestrength.OnceIwassoupsetthatIdidn’tevenwanttogetoutofbed.ThenasongcameoutoftheTV.Igotupandstarteddancing.Ithelpedmesaytomyself.‘Cheerup!Icangetthroughthehardtime.’”可知失落的時(shí)候音樂使作者振奮起來(lái),由此推出音樂給作者了力量,strength意為“力量”。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenI’mwithothermembersoftheband.theydon’ttreatmedifferently.Wepracticehappilyeveryday.”可知和其他成員待在一起的時(shí)候,Laura感覺很高興。故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知Laura雙手有問題,但她沒有放棄,憑著對(duì)音樂的喜愛,堅(jiān)持不懈,加入了學(xué)校樂隊(duì),由此推出我們可以學(xué)到:永不放棄。故選A?!?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文作者講述了自己對(duì)音樂的熱愛,雖然失去了雙手,但演奏樂器給自己的生活帶來(lái)了快樂。用“AGirl’sLoveforMusic”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。16、1.D2.A3.D4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一間茶室的招聘啟示。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Work16:00~5:00everyday($700/week)”可知,廚師每周工資700美元,一個(gè)月2800美元。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GoodatmakingChinesedishes”可知,這是一家中餐館。故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Work16:00~5:00everyday”可知,廚師每天都要工作。故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Noexperienceneeded”可知,清潔工不需要工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CallMs.Luat55—555—6789.”可知,如果你想了解更多信息,你可以打電話。故選B。六、完成句子(10分)17、explaining【解析】【詳解】句意:向警察解釋原因,你有困難么?解釋explain,動(dòng)詞。havetrouble(in)doingsth.做什么事情有困難,所以應(yīng)用explaining。故填explaining。18、1.哈雷灣是世界第二大企鵝的家園/棲息地。2.penguinsarenowingreatdanger.3.成千上萬(wàn)只企鵝寶寶死于惡劣的天氣。4.Inordertokeepsafe,manypenguinshavemovedthere.5.除非我們做點(diǎn)什么,(否則)總有一天它們將會(huì)無(wú)處可去?!窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了南極洲的企鵝的生存現(xiàn)狀,并呼吁人們行動(dòng)起來(lái)保護(hù)它們?!?題詳解】HalleyBay哈雷灣,wastheworld’ssecondlargesthomeforpenguins是世界第二大企鵝的家園/棲息地。故填:哈雷灣是世界第二大企鵝的家園/棲息地?!?題詳解】penguins企鵝,now現(xiàn)在,beingreatdanger處于極大危險(xiǎn)中。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用are。故填penguinsarenowingreatdanger.【3題詳解】Thousandsofbabypenguins成千上萬(wàn)只企鵝寶寶,diedfrom死于,theterribleweather惡劣的天氣。故填:成千上萬(wàn)只企鵝寶寶死于惡劣的天氣。【4題詳解】inorderto為了,keepsafe保持安全,manypenguins許多企鵝,havemovedthere已經(jīng)搬到那里了。故填I(lǐng)nordertokeepsafe,manypenguinshavemovedthere.【5題詳解】Unless除非,we我們,dosomething做些事,they它們,won’thaveanywheretogo將會(huì)無(wú)處可去,oneday總有一天。故填:除非我們做點(diǎn)什么,(否則)總有一天它們將會(huì)無(wú)處可去。19、Helikesgoingswimminginsummer【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知,本句是陳述句。he作主語(yǔ);likes作謂語(yǔ);going是動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ);goswimming是固定短語(yǔ);insummer作狀語(yǔ)。故填Helikesgoingswimminginsummer“他喜歡在夏天游泳”。20、brave【解析】【詳解】句意:一位勇敢的消防員把男孩從著火的大樓里救了出來(lái)。brave“勇敢的”,形容詞,作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞fireman。故填brave。21、putoff【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“推遲”的表達(dá),用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)putoff表示,will后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故填putoff。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)22、1.What’sthematter/What’swrong2.Whathappened/Howdidtheaccidenthappen3.I’msorrytohearthat4.Don’tworryaboutthat5.You’rewelcome/Mypleasure【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是A和B關(guān)于B發(fā)生了車禍?zhǔn)鹿实膶?duì)話?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlookunhappytoday.”以及“Ihadalittleaccidentyesterday.”可知,此處在詢問對(duì)方怎么了,不開心的原因是什么。故填What’sthematter/What’swrong。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Icametoschoolyesterdaymorning.Irodetoofast.Whenthetrafficlightswerered,Icouldn’tstopmybikeatonce.Ihitthecarinfrontofme.”可知,此處在詢問具體發(fā)生了什么事故。故填Whathappened/Howdidtheaccidenthappen?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wereyouhurtbadly?”可知,此處在表達(dá)自己的同情。故填I(lǐng)’msorrytohearthat?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Icanmenditforyou.”可知,此處在安慰對(duì)方不要擔(dān)心,自己可以幫助他。故填Don’tworryaboutthat。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou.”可知,此處在說(shuō)“不客氣”。故填You’rewelcome/Mypleasure。八、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)23、1.NewZealand(It)isintheSouthernhemisphere./IntheSouthernhe

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