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八年級英語階段檢測練習(Unit12)(滿分100分,考試時間100分鐘)一、單項選擇(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。()1.Whathonestboy!Andheisbeststudentofall.A.a;a B.an;the C.a;the D.the;the()2.Lucy,________hersister,_______listeningtomusic.A.likes;likeB.like;likesC.like;likeD.likes;likes()3.DoyouknowBritishEnglishwell?Ofcourse,Iknow_______isanotherwayofsaying“fall”.A.BiscuitB.rubberC.autumnD.film()4.Wouldyoulikesomecakes,Kate?Yes,please.AndIalsowantsomewater.I’mso!A.lazy B.hungry C.hardworking D.thirsty()5.Youlooksoyoung,madam!Howoldareyou?Aha!It’sa.A.question B.reason C.secret D.problem()6.MrSmithmadeKittytheclassroomalone.Thismadeher.A.toclean;sad B.clean;sadlyC.clean;unhappyD.cleaned;unhappy()7.Isthereintoday’snewspaper?No,there’s.A.anythingspecial;somethingunusualB.anythingspecial;nothingunusualC.specialanything;nothingunusual D.specialanything;unusualnothing()8.Theboyisvery.Itmeanshenevertellsliestoothers.A.helpful B.honest C.generous D.smart()9.IoftenfeelathomebecauseIdon’thaveanythingtodo.A.boring B.bored C.happy D.unhappy.()10.NationalDayising,Let’sgoonatriptotheHongzeLake.____________,buttheweatherreportsaysitwillrainduringtheholiday.AThat’srightB.I’dliketoC.I’dloveD.Mypleasure()11.CanI__________yourbike?Ofcourse.Butyoumustn’t___________ittoothers.lend;borrowB.borrow;lendC.lend;lendD.borrow;borrow()12.Mybotherwouldliketobeasocialworkerwhenheup.A.grow B.grows C.willgrow D.grew()13.Howisitgoing,Elsa?Great.Mypany(公司)________meagoodjoblastweek.A.lostB.offeredC.practisedD.ended()14.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyou?Aputerengineer.A.getup B.giveup C.growup D.putup()15.WhatdoyouthinkofEnglish?It’sauseful________,sowemustlearnitwell.A.question B.language C.messageD.problem二、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheclockintheoldbuildinginfrontofMaryshowedsixo'clock.Astheclockbegan
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,shenoticedatallmanwithabagwalkingtoher.
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turnedaround,lookedattheclock,andthenmovedhissteps
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.Marywalkedfasteraswell.MissFritzinvitedhimfordinner.Shedidn'twanttobe
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.“I’mgladyoucane,”MissFritzsaid.“I've
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alovelycakeforus.Andjustnowasurprisevisitorjustleft.”MissFritzsaidandpointedMarytoachair.“Who
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you?”Maryasked.“Ateacher
fromaschoolfor
22
.Hewastotallydeaf(耳聾的)himself.Whatapoorman!Buthecould
23
theshapeofmymouthperfectly.Hewrotedown
24
hewantedtotellme.”“Whywashehere?”Maryasked.“Well,the
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needsmoremoney.Iwasgladtohelpitout.Igot
26
moneyfromthebank,soIwasabletogivehimfive
27
dollars.”MarywassosurprisedatwhatMissFritzsaidthatsheshouted“Didhejustleave?Washea
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manwithabag?”“Yes.”MissFritzanswered.“We’dbetter
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thepolice.Idon’tthinkthatmanishonest.Iknowforsure
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wasnottotallydeaf.”HowdidMaryfinditout?( )16.A.going B.ringing C.running D.working( )17.A.Theman B.Astranger C.Max D.MissFritz( )18.A.farther B.closer C.slower D.faster( )19.A.late B.early C.polite D.tired( )20.A.passed B.made C.brought D.sold( )21.A.helped B.decided C.visited D.travelled( )22.A.thedead B.theblind C.thehomeless D.thedeaf( )23.A.fit B.read C.take D.find( )24.A.what B.who C.whom D.which( )25.A.factory B.police C.school D.bank( )26.A.some B.little C.no D.less( )27.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredof D.hundredsof( )28.A.fat B.thin C.tall D.short( )29.A.beat B.save C.catch D.call( )30.A.I B.it C.he D.she三、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AEveryoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying:FriendsareGod’swayoftakingcareofus.Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendship(友誼)andkeepit?“TheCareandKeepingofFriends”byAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseed(種子)andtakecareofittomakeitgrow.First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldlistentoyourplaints(抱怨)anddotheirbesttohelp.Tomakeafriend,youcannotbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktothem.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn’twanttotalk,youcouldwritealetter.Sallysaystherearethreestepstobeingfriendsagain:Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling;saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrong,andexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat.Thebookalsohasadviceonsomesmallbutimportantthingslikecelebratingyourfriends’success.Evenifyouhaven’thadarealfriendbefore,youwillstarttothinkofhavingoneifyoureadthisbook.Becausethebooktellsthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.()31.Thewriterofthetextreallywantstotellus________.A.lifeisgreatifwehavefriends B.anoldsayingC.SallySeamansisanAmericanwriterD.God’swayoftakingcareofus()32.“TheCareandKeepingofFriends”is_______.A.thewordoftheGod B.awayofmakinggoodfriendsC.thenameofabookbySally D.astoryfromanewspaper()33.Agoodfriendshould_______.A.havealotofmoneyB.havegoodlooksC.bekindandpatientD.listentoyou()34.Goodfriendswill_______.A.alwaysbehappyB.dotheirbesttohelpyouC.neverdowrongD.nothaveafight()35.Whatcan’tyoudoifyourgoodfriendhasdonewrong?A.Writealettertohim. B.Haveanhonesttalkwithhim.C.Tellhimorheryourfeeling. D.Haveafightwithhim.BAmericanschoolsarequitedifferentfromthoseinChina.InAmerica,atthebeginningofthetermstudentsmustselecttheirsubjectsandteachersfirst.SelectingisveryimportantforyourmarksinAmerica.Soatthefirstterm,don’tselecttoomanysubjects,oryou’llfeelverynervousandtired,Thenyouhavetoaskforsometeachingplans,Thereissomeinformationaboutsubjects,timetables,marksandtextbooks.Atthesametime,youmustchoosetheteachers,Differentteachershavedifferentteachingmethods.Iftheteacheriscalled“killerbythelastgrade”,manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim.becausethiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework,toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.Thereisanotherthingafteryouselectthesubjectsandtheteachers,Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.ThetextbooksinAmericaareveryexpensive.Eachoneisabout$30to$50.Inordertosavemoney.manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks,andsomestudentsusuallyborrowtextbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Inclass,discussingisveryimportant.Theteacherencouragesyoutoaskquestionsorshowyourownopinions.Theydon'tusuallyaskyoutositwell.Instead,theyallowyoutositorstandeverywhereyoulike.()36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“select”mean?A.chooseB.likeC.treatD.take()37.Accordingtothetext,Americanstudents________.don'thavetoaskforteachingplansdon’thavetochooseteachersC.wouldliketochoosestrict(嚴厲的)teachersD.usuallybuysomeusedtextbooksinordertosavemoney()38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Studentswon’tchoosetheteacherwholeavestoomuchhomework.B.Studentswon'tchoosetheteacherwholeavestoomanyexams.C.Studentswillchoosetheteacherwhoiscalled“killer”D.Studentswon'tchoosetheteacherwhogivestoolowmarks()39.WhatisimportantinAmericanclass?A.ReadingB.Writing.C.DiscussingD.Listening()40.Thepassageismainlyabout___________________.A.thedifferencesbetweenAmericanandChineseschoolsB.AmericanschoolsC.thedifferencesbetweenAmericanandChinesestudentsD.AmericanschoolsubjectsCClarkandDalewerestayinginthesameroominhospital.
Clarkwassosickthathecouldnotevenmovehisbody.Hehadtospendallhistimelyingonhisback.Dalecouldsitupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwasnexttotheroom’sonlywindow.Overtime,ClarkandDalebecamegoodfriends.Everyafternoon,Dalewouldlookoutoftheroom’sonlywindow,describingthescenery(風景)outsideforhisfriend.HetoldClarkabouttheflowersinaparkoutsidethewindow,thepeoplewalkingby,thegreentreesbesidetheroadsanythingthatmightinterestaman.Onmorning,whenanursecameonlytocheckthetwomen,shefoundthatDalehaddiedinhissleep.Assoonastheroomseemedtidyagain.Clarkaskedifhecouldmovetothebednexttothewindowsothathecouldlookoutofthewindowhimself.Thenurseagreed.Slowly,hecouldtakehisfirstlookattheworldoutside.Tohissurprise,hecouldseenothingbutablank(空白的)wallofanotherbuilding.ThenurseexplainedthatDalehadbeenblind.Hehadneverseenanythingoutsidethewindowatall,buthedescribedbeautifulscenestohelphisfriendfeelbetter.( )41.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean(意思指)?A.Clarkwastoosicktomovehisbody.B.AlthoughClarkwassick,hewasaskedtomovehisbody.C.Clarkwassick,sohedidn’twanttomovehisbody.D.AlthoughClarkwassick,hecouldmovehisbody.( )42.WhodescribedthesceneryoutsideforClark?A.Thedoctor. B.ThenurseC.Hisfamily. D.HisfriendDale.( )43.Clarkwantedtomovetothebednexttothewindowbecause____________.A.hemissedhisfriendverymuch
B.thebedtherewastidierthanhisC.hewantedtolookattheworldoutside
D.hefeltworseandworse( )44.WhatdidClarkfindwhenhetookhisfirstlookattheworldoutside?A.Theflowerinapark.
B.Thegreentreesbesideroads.C.Thepeoplewalkingby.
D.Ablankwallofanotherbuilding.( )45.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Dalewasblind.
B.Dalediedinhissleep.C.Daletriedtohelphisfriendfeelbetter.
D.Thenursedidn’tknowthatDalewasblind.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)閱讀下面短文,從文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Most?children?love?to?ride?bikes.?46.?If?you?know?the?following?rules,?you’ll?be?safe.47.?There?are?many?different?styles?and?sizes?to?choose?from.?When?you?buy?a?helmet,?make?sure?it?fits.???Ride?along?the?righthanded?side?of?the?road?if?you?aren’t?going?to?make?a?left?turn?or?pass?other?people.?If?you?want?to?cross?a?busy?street,?you’d?better?get?off?your?bike?and?wait?for?the?light?to?change,?then?walk?it?across?the?street.???Keep?your?eyes?and?ears?open.?Don’t?wear?headphones.?48.Stop?at?all?the?stop?signs.When?you?ride?with?a?friend,?do?not?ride?with?a?friend,?don’t?ride?next?to?each?other.??49.Keep?your?bike?in?good?repair,?clean,?an?welloiled.?50.Or?it?could?make?you?have?an?accident.??A.?Look?for?signs?and?listen?to?the?sounds?of?traffic.??B.?But?every?year?many?children?are?injured(受傷的)while?riding?bikes.??C.?Don’t?cross?the?road?when?the?traffic?lights?are?red.??D.?Make?sure?everything?is?working?well.??E.?Always?wear?a?helmet.?F.?Many?students?go?to?school?by?bike?every?day.?G.?Ride?one?after?the?other.?46.?____________?47.?___________48.?__________?49.?__________50.?__________?四、根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋,寫出句中所缺單詞,每空限填詞。(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)51.Helikestellingfunnyjokes.Weneverfeel__________(無聊的)withhim.52.Youshouldbemore___________(耐心的)withthoselittlechildren.53.Lindaisa_______________(cute,lovely)girlinherclass.54.MostofChinesestudentsstudyat_________(混合的)schools.55.Ispendsometimep_________singingeverySundaymorning56.Iwouldliketomakea(n)____________(verygood)teacherwhenIgrowup.57.Many____________(外國的)friendsetomyhometowneveryyear.58.Therearemores______________workersinthiscitythaninthatcity.59.Tomhasagoodsenseofh______________.Heoftenmakesuslaugh.60.
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